还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上选项涂黑。
Wales is the perfect get-away-from-it-all type of destination that allows you to embrace a whole new world，providing relaxation and excitement.These are the best things to do right now.
Climb to the top of Wales
Place：Mount Snowdon，Snowdonia National Park
It is the highest mountain in Wales.Climbing Mount Snowdon takes anywhere between five and seven hours，but the 1，085-metre peak offers the most magnificent views.Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring，summer and autumn，with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.
Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK
Place：Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwymdrobwllllantysiliogogog，Anglesey
It is a small village with a famously tongue-twisting name.Originally called Llanfair Pwllgwyngll，the name of this village was extended in the hope of attracting tourists to its town.In that regard，it has been a success.There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around.
Go on a sporting Journey in the capital
Place：Cardiff
There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition，but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion.Cardiff is at its best when the dragons are doing battle at the Principality Stadium，and the pubs and bars of the city evolve into an entirely different beast.
Visit the smallest house in Great Britain
Place：Conwy，Gwynedd
It is a bright red house that was once home to a very tall fisherman.Conwy is a beautiful town，famous for its castle.The red house is said to be the smallest in Great Britain.A woman in traditional Welsh clothing waits outside the house and tours of the tiny house cost just £l.
1. What can we know about Mount Snowdon？ ______
A. It's very busy all year round.
B. It attracts many climbers.
C. It's the highest Mountain in the UK.
D. It takes 8 hours to reach the top.
2. What can we do in Anglesey？ ______
A. Visiting a historical town. B. Taking a £l worth of tour.
C. Wandering around a village. D. Appreciating magnificent views.
3. Which of the following place suit you if you are a football fan？ ______
A. Mount Snowdon B. Cardiff
C. Llanfair Pwllgwyngll D. Conwy
B
A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.
The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.
Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about ＄10,000. But Hunt-Broersma says her investment(投资) has been well worth it.
One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.
Hunt-Broersma's main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of(不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, "You're stronger than you think—and you're capable of so much more."
4. What is Hunt-Broersma's goal mentioned in the text?
A. To make her body stronger.
B. To show off her great power.
C. To set a new world record.
D. To prove she can live a normal life.
5. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?
A. Trying hard to earn money for her game.
B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.
C. Running together with a British marathon runner.
D. Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.
6. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
7. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?
A. Encouraging others to achieve their goals.
B. Having more people run the marathon race.
C. Drawing more attention to the disabled.
D. Getting more people into her support team.
C
It's natural for parents to praise their children，but offering this praise could actually backfire，according to New Science.
In the study，researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a "growth mindset"（believing that you can work harder to get smarter），or a "fixed mindset" （believing that your intelligence is unable to change）.They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.
While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to admit they had made a mistake，this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to-"bounce back" after making an error，but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes."The main implication（暗示） here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn."study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.
For parents，the lessons are clear-if a child hands you an A+ test，don't say "You're so smart!"
Instead，say "Wow，that studying really paid off!" or "You clearly mastered this material-way to go!"Note the effort，not the intelligence.
Second，focus on using errors to work together and learn.Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes，telling them "It's OK.You'll get it next time. .."，without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong.Dr.Schroder says， "Instead，it's better to reassure（安慰） children that mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."
8. How was the data collected during the research？ ______
A. By counting children's mistakes.
B. By recording children's brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questions.
D. By testing children's intelligence.
9. Who most probably belongs to the "growth mindset" group？ ______
A. A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.
B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A girl who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.
10. How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed？ ______
A. Giving examples. B. Listing facts.
C. Making a comparison. D. Using famous sayings.
11. What should parents do with the child's mistakes in Dr.Schroder's opinion？ ______
A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.
B. Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.
D. Parents should compare his mistakes with others' and blame him.
D
Changing to electric vehicles makes sense.Now it can make cents，too.France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant（补助金）to buy an electric bike.
A French driver can get ﹩2，991 towards a new e-bike.The grant is high enough to buy a quality e-bike.To receive the grant，the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped（报废）.Replacing the highly inefficient gas-powered vehicles will help France meet its the Paris Agreement goals to keep global warming below 2℃.In 2018，200 countries-including France-agreed to the Paris Rulebook that details the way countries can relieve climate change and this includes limiting greenhouse gas emission（排放）.Other benefit to the programme is to get cars off crowded roads.After all，e-bikes take up far less room.And cleaner air due to fewer pollutants is also a big plus.
A similar program was introduced in Norway.The project for the old car was actually by the country's government.Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ﹩1，200 to buy a bicycle，e-bike，e-motorcycle，or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.More than 8，500 people applied for the grant.Finland also has a similar grant，which is used to help fund more than 1，000 low emission cars，2，000 e-bikes，and 200 public transportation tickets. "For the first time it is recognized that the solution is not to make cars greener，but simply to reduce their number， " Olivier Schneider of the French Federation of Bicycle Users said.
Since the French grant is more than twice the amount of the Finnish and Norwegian ones，it should be more successful.Getting a large number of high gas consumption off the road will go a long way in helping to reduce emissions，road crowdedness，and less pollution in the air.
12. Why does France give drivers a grant to buy electric bikes？ ______
A. To help repair old cars. B. To help electric bike sellers.
C. To make the economy better. D. To protect the environment.
13. What can we know from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Electric bikes are popular with the French.
B. Preventing global warming is difficult to achieve.
C. The French programme is not more costly than Norway.
D. France has announced the conditions of getting the grant.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "spearheaded" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. corrected B. added C. led D. discussed
15. What can we infer about the author from the text？ ______
A. He is a news reporter. B. He is a novel writer.
C. He is an e-bike buyer. D. He is a French driver.
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit？ (1) .Many people start fitness programs,but they may stop when they get bored,they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly.Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals.Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable.For example,if you haven't exercised in a while,a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. (2) .A long-term goal might be to complete a 5 k walk.
(3)
If it's hard to find time for exercise,don't fall back on excuses.Plan workouts as you would any other important activity.You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.Take the stairs instead of the elevator.Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports.Take a walk during a break at work.
Put it on paper
(4) .Record what you did during each exercise session,how long you exercised and how you felt afterward.Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you're making progress.
Be flexible
If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it,take a day or two off.Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (5) .
A.If you answer yes,you're not alone
B.Make physical activity part of your daily life
C.You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D.Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E.The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G.Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home.There would be discussions and laughter.Even so，I(21)those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin(22)that day.As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to(23)the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school.I would repeat the(24)process like a cooking machine.The only(25)was my mother's chicken soup.Once the dinner was cooking，the table would be(26) .A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins.Though I failed to see any(27)，I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later，my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally(28)from the boring tradition，but I didn't feel(29) .I missed the chicken soup.Although I have her recipe，I've never actually(30)the soup myself.I missed the warm-lighted candles.Standing together，we'd make(31)with our hands around the lit candles，bringing the light into our hearts.
That's why I accepted(32)when my husband advised to(33)the tradition "I can help with the soup." If there's one thing I've(34)，these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they(35)，from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
21. A. remembered B. chose C. enjoyed D. hated
22. A. early B. late C. already D. again
23. A. kill B. get C. add D. count
24. A. natural B. formal C. dull D. creative
25. A. tradition B. comfort C. upset D. course
26. A. elected B. turned C. dressed D. set
27. A. point B. dishes C. food D. forks
28. A. freed B. protected C. recovered D. discouraged
29. A. lost B. happy C. curious D. nervous
30. A. served B. stirred C. made D. poured
31. A. fortunes B. efforts C. circles D. noises
32. A. immediately B. generally C. widely D. regretfully
33. A. throw away B. go over C. put away D. take over
34. A. controlled B. forgotten C. admitted D. learned
35. A. exist B. improve C. disappear D. continue
36. On December 28th 2021，a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China's (1) （large） freshwater lakes，marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing.Over twenty (2) （activity） will be held during the annual festival， (3) runs through Feb 28 next year.The highlight of the event is skiing contests，nature watching and an ice dragon boat (4) （compete）.
Yet mere decades ago，Chagan Lake was a very different place.By the end of the 1970s，the lake (5) （cut） down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing.Thanks to the government' efforts (6) （restore） Chagan to its former glory，the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers， (7) its fish resources have also recovered.The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year，a 29.4% increase (8) （compare） with the same period of the previous year.
The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and (9) （carry） it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish.The technique has been listed (10) a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage.
(1)
(2)
37. Obviously，the man is ______（内行的） in driving. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. The thick smoke and flames t ______（困住） people upstairs.
39. The boy rose，and stood at ______（优雅的） ease，but with an aspect of concern in his face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. He delivered a speech on different ______（符号） to replace words，phrases or sentences. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. We haven't yet been told ______（官方地） about the closure and everything is going well as usual. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. 她成功的秘诀是向别人学习。（the secret to） ______
43. 他太害羞以至于不敢做演讲。（too...to...） ______
44. 不管你感到多么糟糕，继续努力。（no matter） ______
45. 我们要求推迟运动会。（ request） ______
46. 昨天正是在学校门口我遇见了我的老朋友们。（It is ...that...强调句型） ______
47. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
你的建议：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇 stress n.压力 club n.社团 confidence n.自信
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter._________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Climb to the top of Wales中Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring，summer and autumn，with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.（冬天这样走是不允许的，但在春天、夏天和秋天，这座山变得非常繁忙，每年都有超过50万的徒步旅行者爬上山顶），可知，关于斯诺登山，我们知道它吸引了许多登山者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK中There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around. （除了坐在几家酒吧里或四处闲逛，这里没有什么可做的），可知，在Anglesey可以，在村子里闲逛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Go on a sporting Journey in the capital中Place：Cardiff.There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition，but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion.（在历史和传统方面，也许还有更重要的事情，但没有什么比在大型橄榄球或足球活动期间游览首都更令人兴奋的了），可知，如果你是一个足球迷，Cardiff适合你。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了威尔士的一些旅游景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在努力创造102天内完成102次马拉松长跑的世界纪录的故事。
1.
根据第一段的A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.可知，文中提到的Hunt-Broersma的目标是创造新的世界纪录。故选C。
2. 根据第二段And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.以及第一段中A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.可知，Hunt-Broersma每天都要在户外或跑步机上跑完全程马拉松的距离，全程马拉松是42公里，即她现在每天坚持室内或室外跑42公里。故选D。
3.
根据第二段And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.可知，Hunt-Broersma每天都要跑完全马，由此可知她非常有毅力。结合选项A.Caring.关心他人的；B.Determined.坚定的；C.Responsible.负责任的；D.Intelligent.聪明的，B项符合题意，故选B。
4.
根据最后一段As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of(不管) their own physical limitations.可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她的行动能鼓励他人实现他们的目标。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.（然后，他们要求孩子们在记录大脑活动的同时，完成一项快节奏的计算机精确任务。）可知，研究中数据的收集是通过记录大脑活动得到的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究人员得出结论，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错误后更有可能产生更大的大脑反应，而在犯错误之后更可能通过更加关注任务来提高他们的表现。）可知，一个犯错后会用心去纠正自己的人应该属于拥有"growth mindset"的孩子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。第三段Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究人员得出结论，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错误后更有可能产生更大的大脑反应，而在犯错误之后更可能通过更加关注任务来提高他们的表现。）和第四段While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to admit they had made a mistake，this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to-"bounce back" after making an error，but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes.（虽然之前的研究表明，有固定心态的人不想承认自己犯了错误，但这项研究发现，有固定思维的孩子在犯错后能够"反弹"，但前提是他们必须充分注意错误。）可知，这两段对拥有"growth mindset"和拥有"fixed mindset"的孩子在犯错后的不同反应进行了比较。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Schroder says， "Instead，it's better to reassure（安慰） children that mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."（施罗德博士说，"相反，最好让孩子们确信错误会发生，并注意并努力找出他们犯错误的地方和方式。"）可知，Dr.Schrolder认为：父母应该与孩子一起讨论分析错在哪里和为什么犯错。故选B。
本文是说明文，研究表明有的孩子拥有"growth mindset"，有的孩子拥有"fixed mindset"。因此在面对孩子时，有时盲目的表扬会适得其反。另外，家长应与孩子一起分析错误，以更好的利用错误，提升孩子。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant to buy an electric bike.（法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路。）可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To receive the grant，the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped.（为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废。）可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词前的"A similar program was introduced in Norway."可知，挪威也推出了类似的计划，下文"Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ＄1，200 to buy a bicycle，e-bike，e-motorcycle，or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles."（司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷）就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为"领导"，A．corrected更正；B．added添加；C．led领导，主导；D．discussed讨论。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是 一个新闻记者，A．He is a news reporter他是一名新闻记者。B．He is a novel writer.他是一位小说作家。C．He is an e-bike buyer.他是一名电动自行车购买者。D．He is a French driver.他是一名法国司机。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit？（你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了？） "提出问题，及下文"Many people start fitness programs,but they may stop when they get bored,they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly.（许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢。）"进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。因此选项"A.If you answer yes,you're not alone.如果你回答是，你不是一个人。"符合语境，故选A项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文"a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week.（短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天。）"和下文"A long-term goal might be to complete a 5 k walk.（长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行。）"构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何"to make your goals realistic and achievable（使你的目标现实可行，）"是对上文的举例说明。因此选项"F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week.中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟。"符合语境，故选F项。
（3）B.标题归纳题。根据下文"Plan workouts as you would any other important activity.You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.（像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动。）"和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步。可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，因此选项"B.Make physical activity part of your daily life.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。" 符合语境，故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文"Record what you did during each exercise session,how long you exercised and how you felt afterward.（记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉。）"对C项中"an exercise diary"的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。说明了需要"Put it on paper（记下来）"的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，因此选项"C.You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary.你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的。"符合语境，故选C项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文"If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it,take a day or two off.Be gentle with yourself if you need a break.（如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己。）"说我们有时也需要休息，强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题'Be flexible（ 灵活安排）"相照应。因此选项"E.The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can.重要的是尽快回到正轨。"符合语境，故选E项。
本文介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。.
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered记得；B．chose选择；C．enjoyed享受；D．hated讨厌。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。根据上文"There would be discussions and laughter.Even so"可知，hated"讨厌"符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地；B.late晚，迟；C.already已经；D.again再一次。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。根据下文"As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to（3）_____ the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school.I would repeat the（4）_____ process like a cooking machine"可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.kill杀死；B.get准备（饭菜）；C.add增加；D.count数数。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。根据下文"the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school"可知，句子表示"有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱"，此处意为"准备（饭菜）"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.formal正式的；C.dull枯燥无聊的；D.creative有创造性的。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。根据下文"like a cooking machine"可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.comfort安慰；C.upset失望；D.course课程。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。根据下文"I missed the chicken soup"可知，此处表示"唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤"。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.elected选举；B.turned转向；C.dressed穿衣；D.set摆放餐具。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。根据下文"A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins"可知，set"摆放餐具"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.point意义；B.dishes菜；C.food食物；D.forks叉。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。根据上文"Though I failed to see any"和下文"I had to light the candles with my mom"可知，point"意义"符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.freed使解脱出来；B.protected保护；C.recovered恢复；D.discouraged使泄气，使灰心。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。根据上文"my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home"可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost迷失的；B.happy高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。根据下文"I missed the chicken soup"可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.stirred搅拌；C.made制作；D.poured倾倒。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。根据下文"the soup myself"可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortunes好运；B.efforts努力；C.circles圆；D.noises噪音。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。根据下文"with our hands around the lit candles"可知，此处表示"我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛"，此处意为"圆"。故选C。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.generally一般；C.widely普遍地，广泛地；D.regretfully遗憾地。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承"我可以帮忙煮汤"的传统时，我立即接受了。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，immediately"立刻"符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throw away扔掉；B.go over复习；C.put away放好；D.take over接受。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承"我可以帮忙煮汤"的传统时，我立即接受了。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，take over"接受"符合语境。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.forgotten忘记；C.admitted承认；D.learned学习。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在；B.improve提高；C.disappear消失；D.continue继续。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。根据上文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they"可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】activities
【解析】（1）largest.考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。one of修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。
（2）activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity"活动"是可数名词，空前有数词 over twenty"超过二十"修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。
（3）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。
（4）competition.考查可数名词的单数。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语，前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数。故填competition。
（5）had been cut.考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时，the lake 与cut down是被动关系。故填had been cut。
（6）to restore.考查动词不定式。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the government' efforts的后置定语，故填to restore。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。
（8）compared.考查过去分词。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be compared with"与……相比较"，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填compared。
（9）carrying.考查动名词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。
（10）in.考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in"被列入……"故填in。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2021年12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】expert
【解析】根据括号内词义，"内行的"可译为exper，分析可知此处应填形容词作表语，be expert in"是……方面的专家，精通……"。
故填：expert。
显然，这个人是开车的行家。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】trapped
【解析】根据汉语提示"困住"可知用"trap"，空处为本句的谓语动词，且需要用谓语动词的一般过去时。
故填：trapped。
浓烟和火焰把人们困在楼上。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
39.【答案】graceful
【解析】根据括号内词义，"优雅的"可译为graceful，根据后面的ease可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词ease。
故填：graceful。
男孩站起身来，优雅自如地站着，但脸上带着担忧的表情。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】symbols
【解析】根据括号内词义，"符号"可译为symbol，根据前面的different可知，应填可数名词的复数形式。
故填：symbols。
他用不同的符号来代替单词、短语或句子发表演讲。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】officially
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应填副词officially，作状语。
故填：officially。
我们还没有被正式告知关闭，一切都像往常一样顺利。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】The secret to her success is to learn from others.
【解析】成功的秘诀the secret to success；向别人学习learn from others，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
故填：The secret to her success is to learn from others.
她成功的秘诀是向别人学习。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
43.【答案】He is too shy to make a speech.
【解析】too...to..."太……以至于不能……"做演讲make a speech，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
故填：He is too shy to make a speech.
他太害羞以至于不敢做演讲。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
44.【答案】No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.
【解析】不管no matter引导让步状语从句；多么糟糕 how bad；继续努力keep trying；根据句意可知，用一般现在时。
故填：No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.
不管你感到多么糟糕，继续努力。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
45.【答案】We requestd to postpone the sports meeting.
【解析】要求request，request to do sth.要求去某事；推迟postpone；运动会sports meeting；根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。
故填：We requestd to postpone the sports meeting.
我们要求推迟运动会。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
46.【答案】It was at the school gate that I met my old friends yesterday.
【解析】根据句意可知，用强调句型，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，It was ...that ...，在学校门口at the school gate，我遇见了我的老朋友们 I met my old friends。
故填：It was at the school gate that I met my old friends yesterday.
昨天正是在学校门口我遇见了我的老朋友们。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
47.【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.Here are some suggestions for you.（写信目的）
Firstly,I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents,teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.（寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助）Secondly,it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in,which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.【高分句型一】（参加社团，树立自信）In addition,doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress,because sports will also help you sleep better at night.【高分句型二】（劳逸结合，多做运动）
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.（希望）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Secondly,it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in,which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.
译文：其次，加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部是一个好主意，这肯定会帮助你结交新朋友，建立自信。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition,doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress,because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
译文：此外，在业余时间多做运动是缓解压力的好方法，因为运动还能帮助你在晚上睡得更好。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上选项涂黑。
Wales is the perfect get-away-from-it-all type of destination that allows you to embrace a whole new world，providing relaxation and excitement.These are the best things to do right now.
Climb to the top of Wales
Place：Mount Snowdon，Snowdonia National Park
It is the highest mountain in Wales.Climbing Mount Snowdon takes anywhere between five and seven hours，but the 1，085-metre peak offers the most magnificent views.Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring，summer and autumn，with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.
Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK
Place：Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwymdrobwllllantysiliogogog，Anglesey
It is a small village with a famously tongue-twisting name.Originally called Llanfair Pwllgwyngll，the name of this village was extended in the hope of attracting tourists to its town.In that regard，it has been a success.There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around.
Go on a sporting Journey in the capital
Place：Cardiff
There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition，but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion.Cardiff is at its best when the dragons are doing battle at the Principality Stadium，and the pubs and bars of the city evolve into an entirely different beast.
Visit the smallest house in Great Britain
Place：Conwy，Gwynedd
It is a bright red house that was once home to a very tall fisherman.Conwy is a beautiful town，famous for its castle.The red house is said to be the smallest in Great Britain.A woman in traditional Welsh clothing waits outside the house and tours of the tiny house cost just £l.
1. What can we know about Mount Snowdon？ ______
A. It's very busy all year round.
B. It attracts many climbers.
C. It's the highest Mountain in the UK.
D. It takes 8 hours to reach the top.
2. What can we do in Anglesey？ ______
A. Visiting a historical town. B. Taking a £l worth of tour.
C. Wandering around a village. D. Appreciating magnificent views.
3. Which of the following place suit you if you are a football fan？ ______
A. Mount Snowdon B. Cardiff
C. Llanfair Pwllgwyngll D. Conwy
B
A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.
The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.
Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about ＄10,000. But Hunt-Broersma says her investment(投资) has been well worth it.
One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.
Hunt-Broersma's main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of(不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, "You're stronger than you think—and you're capable of so much more."
4. What is Hunt-Broersma's goal mentioned in the text?
A. To make her body stronger.
B. To show off her great power.
C. To set a new world record.
D. To prove she can live a normal life.
5. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?
A. Trying hard to earn money for her game.
B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.
C. Running together with a British marathon runner.
D. Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.
6. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
7. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?
A. Encouraging others to achieve their goals.
B. Having more people run the marathon race.
C. Drawing more attention to the disabled.
D. Getting more people into her support team.
C
It's natural for parents to praise their children，but offering this praise could actually backfire，according to New Science.
In the study，researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a "growth mindset"（believing that you can work harder to get smarter），or a "fixed mindset" （believing that your intelligence is unable to change）.They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.
While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to admit they had made a mistake，this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to-"bounce back" after making an error，but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes."The main implication（暗示） here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn."study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.
For parents，the lessons are clear-if a child hands you an A+ test，don't say "You're so smart!"
Instead，say "Wow，that studying really paid off!" or "You clearly mastered this material-way to go!"Note the effort，not the intelligence.
Second，focus on using errors to work together and learn.Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes，telling them "It's OK.You'll get it next time. .."，without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong.Dr.Schroder says， "Instead，it's better to reassure（安慰） children that mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."
8. How was the data collected during the research？ ______
A. By counting children's mistakes.
B. By recording children's brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questions.
D. By testing children's intelligence.
9. Who most probably belongs to the "growth mindset" group？ ______
A. A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.
B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A girl who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.
10. How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed？ ______
A. Giving examples. B. Listing facts.
C. Making a comparison. D. Using famous sayings.
11. What should parents do with the child's mistakes in Dr.Schroder's opinion？ ______
A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.
B. Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.
D. Parents should compare his mistakes with others' and blame him.
D
Changing to electric vehicles makes sense.Now it can make cents，too.France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant（补助金）to buy an electric bike.
A French driver can get ﹩2，991 towards a new e-bike.The grant is high enough to buy a quality e-bike.To receive the grant，the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped（报废）.Replacing the highly inefficient gas-powered vehicles will help France meet its the Paris Agreement goals to keep global warming below 2℃.In 2018，200 countries-including France-agreed to the Paris Rulebook that details the way countries can relieve climate change and this includes limiting greenhouse gas emission（排放）.Other benefit to the programme is to get cars off crowded roads.After all，e-bikes take up far less room.And cleaner air due to fewer pollutants is also a big plus.
A similar program was introduced in Norway.The project for the old car was actually by the country's government.Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ﹩1，200 to buy a bicycle，e-bike，e-motorcycle，or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.More than 8，500 people applied for the grant.Finland also has a similar grant，which is used to help fund more than 1，000 low emission cars，2，000 e-bikes，and 200 public transportation tickets. "For the first time it is recognized that the solution is not to make cars greener，but simply to reduce their number， " Olivier Schneider of the French Federation of Bicycle Users said.
Since the French grant is more than twice the amount of the Finnish and Norwegian ones，it should be more successful.Getting a large number of high gas consumption off the road will go a long way in helping to reduce emissions，road crowdedness，and less pollution in the air.
12. Why does France give drivers a grant to buy electric bikes？ ______
A. To help repair old cars. B. To help electric bike sellers.
C. To make the economy better. D. To protect the environment.
13. What can we know from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Electric bikes are popular with the French.
B. Preventing global warming is difficult to achieve.
C. The French programme is not more costly than Norway.
D. France has announced the conditions of getting the grant.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "spearheaded" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. corrected B. added C. led D. discussed
15. What can we infer about the author from the text？ ______
A. He is a news reporter. B. He is a novel writer.
C. He is an e-bike buyer. D. He is a French driver.
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit？ (1) .Many people start fitness programs,but they may stop when they get bored,they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly.Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals.Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable.For example,if you haven't exercised in a while,a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. (2) .A long-term goal might be to complete a 5 k walk.
(3)
If it's hard to find time for exercise,don't fall back on excuses.Plan workouts as you would any other important activity.You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.Take the stairs instead of the elevator.Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports.Take a walk during a break at work.
Put it on paper
(4) .Record what you did during each exercise session,how long you exercised and how you felt afterward.Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you're making progress.
Be flexible
If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it,take a day or two off.Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (5) .
A.If you answer yes,you're not alone
B.Make physical activity part of your daily life
C.You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D.Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E.The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G.Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home.There would be discussions and laughter.Even so，I(21)those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin(22)that day.As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to(23)the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school.I would repeat the(24)process like a cooking machine.The only(25)was my mother's chicken soup.Once the dinner was cooking，the table would be(26) .A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins.Though I failed to see any(27)，I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later，my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally(28)from the boring tradition，but I didn't feel(29) .I missed the chicken soup.Although I have her recipe，I've never actually(30)the soup myself.I missed the warm-lighted candles.Standing together，we'd make(31)with our hands around the lit candles，bringing the light into our hearts.
That's why I accepted(32)when my husband advised to(33)the tradition "I can help with the soup." If there's one thing I've(34)，these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they(35)，from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
21. A. remembered B. chose C. enjoyed D. hated
22. A. early B. late C. already D. again
23. A. kill B. get C. add D. count
24. A. natural B. formal C. dull D. creative
25. A. tradition B. comfort C. upset D. course
26. A. elected B. turned C. dressed D. set
27. A. point B. dishes C. food D. forks
28. A. freed B. protected C. recovered D. discouraged
29. A. lost B. happy C. curious D. nervous
30. A. served B. stirred C. made D. poured
31. A. fortunes B. efforts C. circles D. noises
32. A. immediately B. generally C. widely D. regretfully
33. A. throw away B. go over C. put away D. take over
34. A. controlled B. forgotten C. admitted D. learned
35. A. exist B. improve C. disappear D. continue
36. On December 28th 2021，a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China's (1) （large） freshwater lakes，marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing.Over twenty (2) （activity） will be held during the annual festival， (3) runs through Feb 28 next year.The highlight of the event is skiing contests，nature watching and an ice dragon boat (4) （compete）.
Yet mere decades ago，Chagan Lake was a very different place.By the end of the 1970s，the lake (5) （cut） down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing.Thanks to the government' efforts (6) （restore） Chagan to its former glory，the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers， (7) its fish resources have also recovered.The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year，a 29.4% increase (8) （compare） with the same period of the previous year.
The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and (9) （carry） it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish.The technique has been listed (10) a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage.
(1)
(2)
37. Obviously，the man is ______（内行的） in driving. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. The thick smoke and flames t ______（困住） people upstairs.
39. The boy rose，and stood at ______（优雅的） ease，but with an aspect of concern in his face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. He delivered a speech on different ______（符号） to replace words，phrases or sentences. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. We haven't yet been told ______（官方地） about the closure and everything is going well as usual. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. 她成功的秘诀是向别人学习。（the secret to） ______
43. 他太害羞以至于不敢做演讲。（too...to...） ______
44. 不管你感到多么糟糕，继续努力。（no matter） ______
45. 我们要求推迟运动会。（ request） ______
46. 昨天正是在学校门口我遇见了我的老朋友们。（It is ...that...强调句型） ______
47. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
你的建议：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇 stress n.压力 club n.社团 confidence n.自信
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter._________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Climb to the top of Wales中Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring，summer and autumn，with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.（冬天这样走是不允许的，但在春天、夏天和秋天，这座山变得非常繁忙，每年都有超过50万的徒步旅行者爬上山顶），可知，关于斯诺登山，我们知道它吸引了许多登山者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK中There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around. （除了坐在几家酒吧里或四处闲逛，这里没有什么可做的），可知，在Anglesey可以，在村子里闲逛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Go on a sporting Journey in the capital中Place：Cardiff.There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition，but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion.（在历史和传统方面，也许还有更重要的事情，但没有什么比在大型橄榄球或足球活动期间游览首都更令人兴奋的了），可知，如果你是一个足球迷，Cardiff适合你。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了威尔士的一些旅游景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在努力创造102天内完成102次马拉松长跑的世界纪录的故事。
1.
根据第一段的A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.可知，文中提到的Hunt-Broersma的目标是创造新的世界纪录。故选C。
2. 根据第二段And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.以及第一段中A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.可知，Hunt-Broersma每天都要在户外或跑步机上跑完全程马拉松的距离，全程马拉松是42公里，即她现在每天坚持室内或室外跑42公里。故选D。
3.
根据第二段And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.可知，Hunt-Broersma每天都要跑完全马，由此可知她非常有毅力。结合选项A.Caring.关心他人的；B.Determined.坚定的；C.Responsible.负责任的；D.Intelligent.聪明的，B项符合题意，故选B。
4.
根据最后一段As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of(不管) their own physical limitations.可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她的行动能鼓励他人实现他们的目标。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.（然后，他们要求孩子们在记录大脑活动的同时，完成一项快节奏的计算机精确任务。）可知，研究中数据的收集是通过记录大脑活动得到的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究人员得出结论，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错误后更有可能产生更大的大脑反应，而在犯错误之后更可能通过更加关注任务来提高他们的表现。）可知，一个犯错后会用心去纠正自己的人应该属于拥有"growth mindset"的孩子。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。第三段Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究人员得出结论，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错误后更有可能产生更大的大脑反应，而在犯错误之后更可能通过更加关注任务来提高他们的表现。）和第四段While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to admit they had made a mistake，this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to-"bounce back" after making an error，but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes.（虽然之前的研究表明，有固定心态的人不想承认自己犯了错误，但这项研究发现，有固定思维的孩子在犯错后能够"反弹"，但前提是他们必须充分注意错误。）可知，这两段对拥有"growth mindset"和拥有"fixed mindset"的孩子在犯错后的不同反应进行了比较。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Schroder says， "Instead，it's better to reassure（安慰） children that mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes."（施罗德博士说，"相反，最好让孩子们确信错误会发生，并注意并努力找出他们犯错误的地方和方式。"）可知，Dr.Schrolder认为：父母应该与孩子一起讨论分析错在哪里和为什么犯错。故选B。
本文是说明文，研究表明有的孩子拥有"growth mindset"，有的孩子拥有"fixed mindset"。因此在面对孩子时，有时盲目的表扬会适得其反。另外，家长应与孩子一起分析错误，以更好的利用错误，提升孩子。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant to buy an electric bike.（法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路。）可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To receive the grant，the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped.（为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废。）可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词前的"A similar program was introduced in Norway."可知，挪威也推出了类似的计划，下文"Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to ＄1，200 to buy a bicycle，e-bike，e-motorcycle，or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles."（司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷）就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为"领导"，A．corrected更正；B．added添加；C．led领导，主导；D．discussed讨论。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是 一个新闻记者，A．He is a news reporter他是一名新闻记者。B．He is a novel writer.他是一位小说作家。C．He is an e-bike buyer.他是一名电动自行车购买者。D．He is a French driver.他是一名法国司机。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】A、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit？（你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了？） "提出问题，及下文"Many people start fitness programs,but they may stop when they get bored,they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly.（许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢。）"进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。因此选项"A.If you answer yes,you're not alone.如果你回答是，你不是一个人。"符合语境，故选A项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文"a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week.（短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天。）"和下文"A long-term goal might be to complete a 5 k walk.（长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行。）"构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何"to make your goals realistic and achievable（使你的目标现实可行，）"是对上文的举例说明。因此选项"F.A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week.中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟。"符合语境，故选F项。
（3）B.标题归纳题。根据下文"Plan workouts as you would any other important activity.You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.（像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动。）"和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步。可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，因此选项"B.Make physical activity part of your daily life.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。" 符合语境，故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文"Record what you did during each exercise session,how long you exercised and how you felt afterward.（记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉。）"对C项中"an exercise diary"的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。说明了需要"Put it on paper（记下来）"的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，因此选项"C.You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary.你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的。"符合语境，故选C项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文"If you're too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it,take a day or two off.Be gentle with yourself if you need a break.（如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己。）"说我们有时也需要休息，强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题'Be flexible（ 灵活安排）"相照应。因此选项"E.The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can.重要的是尽快回到正轨。"符合语境，故选E项。
本文介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。.
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered记得；B．chose选择；C．enjoyed享受；D．hated讨厌。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。根据上文"There would be discussions and laughter.Even so"可知，hated"讨厌"符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地；B.late晚，迟；C.already已经；D.again再一次。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。根据下文"As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to（3）_____ the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school.I would repeat the（4）_____ process like a cooking machine"可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.kill杀死；B.get准备（饭菜）；C.add增加；D.count数数。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。根据下文"the chicken in the oven （烤箱） after school"可知，句子表示"有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱"，此处意为"准备（饭菜）"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.formal正式的；C.dull枯燥无聊的；D.creative有创造性的。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。根据下文"like a cooking machine"可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.comfort安慰；C.upset失望；D.course课程。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。根据下文"I missed the chicken soup"可知，此处表示"唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤"。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.elected选举；B.turned转向；C.dressed穿衣；D.set摆放餐具。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。根据下文"A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins"可知，set"摆放餐具"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.point意义；B.dishes菜；C.food食物；D.forks叉。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。根据上文"Though I failed to see any"和下文"I had to light the candles with my mom"可知，point"意义"符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.freed使解脱出来；B.protected保护；C.recovered恢复；D.discouraged使泄气，使灰心。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。根据上文"my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home"可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost迷失的；B.happy高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。根据下文"I missed the chicken soup"可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.stirred搅拌；C.made制作；D.poured倾倒。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。根据下文"the soup myself"可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortunes好运；B.efforts努力；C.circles圆；D.noises噪音。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。根据下文"with our hands around the lit candles"可知，此处表示"我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛"，此处意为"圆"。故选C。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.generally一般；C.widely普遍地，广泛地；D.regretfully遗憾地。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承"我可以帮忙煮汤"的传统时，我立即接受了。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，immediately"立刻"符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throw away扔掉；B.go over复习；C.put away放好；D.take over接受。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承"我可以帮忙煮汤"的传统时，我立即接受了。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，take over"接受"符合语境。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.forgotten忘记；C.admitted承认；D.learned学习。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。根据下文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing"可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在；B.improve提高；C.disappear消失；D.continue继续。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。根据上文"these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they"可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】activities
【解析】（1）largest.考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。one of修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。
（2）activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity"活动"是可数名词，空前有数词 over twenty"超过二十"修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。
（3）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。
（4）competition.考查可数名词的单数。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语，前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数。故填competition。
（5）had been cut.考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时，the lake 与cut down是被动关系。故填had been cut。
（6）to restore.考查动词不定式。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the government' efforts的后置定语，故填to restore。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。
（8）compared.考查过去分词。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be compared with"与……相比较"，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填compared。
（9）carrying.考查动名词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。
（10）in.考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in"被列入……"故填in。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2021年12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】expert
【解析】根据括号内词义，"内行的"可译为exper，分析可知此处应填形容词作表语，be expert in"是……方面的专家，精通……"。
故填：expert。
显然，这个人是开车的行家。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】trapped
【解析】根据汉语提示"困住"可知用"trap"，空处为本句的谓语动词，且需要用谓语动词的一般过去时。
故填：trapped。
浓烟和火焰把人们困在楼上。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
39.【答案】graceful
【解析】根据括号内词义，"优雅的"可译为graceful，根据后面的ease可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词ease。
故填：graceful。
男孩站起身来，优雅自如地站着，但脸上带着担忧的表情。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】symbols
【解析】根据括号内词义，"符号"可译为symbol，根据前面的different可知，应填可数名词的复数形式。
故填：symbols。
他用不同的符号来代替单词、短语或句子发表演讲。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】officially
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应填副词officially，作状语。
故填：officially。
我们还没有被正式告知关闭，一切都像往常一样顺利。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】The secret to her success is to learn from others.
【解析】成功的秘诀the secret to success；向别人学习learn from others，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
故填：The secret to her success is to learn from others.
她成功的秘诀是向别人学习。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
43.【答案】He is too shy to make a speech.
【解析】too...to..."太……以至于不能……"做演讲make a speech，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。
故填：He is too shy to make a speech.
他太害羞以至于不敢做演讲。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
44.【答案】No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.
【解析】不管no matter引导让步状语从句；多么糟糕 how bad；继续努力keep trying；根据句意可知，用一般现在时。
故填：No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.
不管你感到多么糟糕，继续努力。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
45.【答案】We requestd to postpone the sports meeting.
【解析】要求request，request to do sth.要求去某事；推迟postpone；运动会sports meeting；根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。
故填：We requestd to postpone the sports meeting.
我们要求推迟运动会。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
46.【答案】It was at the school gate that I met my old friends yesterday.
【解析】根据句意可知，用强调句型，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，It was ...that ...，在学校门口at the school gate，我遇见了我的老朋友们 I met my old friends。
故填：It was at the school gate that I met my old friends yesterday.
昨天正是在学校门口我遇见了我的老朋友们。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
47.【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.Here are some suggestions for you.（写信目的）
Firstly,I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents,teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.（寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助）Secondly,it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in,which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.【高分句型一】（参加社团，树立自信）In addition,doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress,because sports will also help you sleep better at night.【高分句型二】（劳逸结合，多做运动）
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.（希望）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Secondly,it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in,which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.
译文：其次，加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部是一个好主意，这肯定会帮助你结交新朋友，建立自信。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition,doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress,because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
译文：此外，在业余时间多做运动是缓解压力的好方法，因为运动还能帮助你在晚上睡得更好。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市长寿中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市长寿中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年宁夏中卫中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏中卫中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 What did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
