2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一上期期末质量收官英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市杨家坪中学高一上期期末质量收官英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市杨家坪中学高2025届高一上期期末质量收官
英语自主练习
(满分150分，自主练习时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. How to keep a healthy diet.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
3. How does the man feel about the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Encouraging.
4. Who is the man probably talking to?
A A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer.
5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a hotel clerk. C. He’s a waiter.
7. What will the woman get?
A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A soft drink. C. A cake.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn interest.
9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What is the man probably doing at first?
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking the meal. C. Using the computer.
11. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Turn to Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself.
12. What is the probable relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. All the classmates went to the reunion.
B. The woman sat in the wrong seat.
C. The speakers graduated last year.
14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A. He was going on a honeymoon.
B. He didn’t want to see David.
C. He was buried in work.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At the cafe. B. At the party. C. On the plane.
16. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What sport did the speaker coach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous.
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk?
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. Developing champions is a win-win success.
C. Winning always equals success.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上选项涂黑。
A
Wales is the perfect get-away-from-it-all type of destination that allows you to embrace a whole new world, providing relaxation and excitement. These are the best things to do right now.
Climb to the top of Wales
Place: Mount Snowdon, Snowdonia National Park
It is the highest mountain in Wales. Climbing Mount Snowdon takes anywhere between five and seven hours, but the 1,085-metre peak offers the most magnificent views. Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring, summer and autumn, with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.
Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK
Place: Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwymdrobwllllantysiliogogog, Anglesey
It is a small village with a famously tongue-twisting name. Originally called Llanfair Pwllgwyngll, the name of this village was extended in the hope of attracting tourists to its town. In that regard, it has been a success. There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around.
Go on a sporting Journey in the capital
Place: Cardiff
There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition, but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion. Cardiff is at its best when the dragons are doing battle at the Principality Stadium, and the pubs and bars of the city evolve into an entirely different beast.
Visit the smallest house in Great Britain
Place: Conwy, Gwynedd
It is a bright red house that was once home to a very tall fisherman. Conwy is a beautiful town, famous for its castle. The red house is said to be the smallest in Great Britain. A woman in traditional Welsh clothing waits outside the house and tours of the tiny house cost just £l.
1. What can we know about Mount Snowdon
A. It's very busy all year round. B. It attracts many climbers.
C. It's the highest Mountain in the UK. D. It takes 8 hours to reach the top.
2. What can we do in Anglesey?
A. Visiting a historical town. B. Taking a £l worth of tour.
C. Wandering around a village. D. Appreciating magnificent views.
3. Which of the following place suit you if you are a football fan?
A. Mount Snowdon B. Cardiff
C. Llanfair Pwllgwyngll D. Conwy
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了威尔士的一些旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Climb to the top of Wales中“Heading this way in winter is a no-no but the mountain gets plenty busy through spring, summer and autumn, with more than half a million hikers dragging themselves up to the top every year.（冬天这样走是不允许的，但在春天、夏天和秋天，这座山变得非常繁忙，每年都有超过50万的徒步旅行者爬上山顶）”，可知，斯诺登山吸引了许多登山者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn to pronounce the longest town name in the UK中“There isn't much to do here beyond sitting in a couple of pubs or wandering around. （除了坐在几家酒吧里或四处闲逛，这里没有什么可做的）”，可知，在Anglesey可以，在村子里闲逛。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Go on a sporting Journey in the capital中Place: Cardiff.“There may be more important things when it comes to history and tradition, but it doesn't get much more thrilling than visiting the capital on a major rugby or football occasion.（在历史和传统方面，也许还有更重要事情，但没有什么比在大型橄榄球或足球活动期间游览首都更令人兴奋的了）”，可知，如果你是一个足球迷，Cardiff适合你。故选B。
B
A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.
The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.
Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about＄10,000.But Hunt-Broersma says her investment (投资) has been well worth it.
One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.
Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of (不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think-and you’re capable of so much more.”
4. What is Hunt-Broersma’s goal mentioned in the text?
A. To make her body stronger. B. To show off her great power.
C. To set a new world record. D. To prove she can live a normal life.
5. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?
A. Trying hard to earn money for her game. B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.
C. Running together with a British marathon runner. D. Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.
6. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
7. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?
A. Encouraging others to achieve their goals. B. Having more people run the marathon race.
C. Drawing more attention to the disabled. D. Getting more people into her support team.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求创102天内完成102次马拉的长跑的世界纪录。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.(一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求打破102天跑完102次马拉松的世界纪录。)” 可知，文中提到的Hunt-Broersma的目标是创造新的世界纪录。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma现在每天坚持室内或室外跑42公里。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma非常有毅力。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of their own physical limitations.(当她的目标接近尾声时，亨特-布洛厄斯玛希望能激发其他人的梦想，而不顾他们自身的身体限制。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她的行动能产生的效果是鼓励他人实现他们的目标。故选A。
C
It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.
While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to- “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication(暗示) here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn.” study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.
For parents, the lessons are clear-if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!”
Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material-way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.
Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. You’ll get it next time...”,without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”
8. How was the data collected during the research?
A. By counting children’s mistakes.
B. By recording children’s brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questions.
D. By testing children’s intelligence.
9. Who most probably belongs to the “growth mindset” group?
A. A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.
B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A girl who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.
10. How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed?
A. Giving examples. B. Listing facts.
C. Making a comparison. D. Using famous sayings.
11. What should parents do with the child’s mistakes in Dr. Schroder’s opinion?
A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.
B. Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.
D. Parents should compare his mistakes with others’ and blame him.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.（然后他们让孩子们完成一个快节奏的电脑准确性任务，在这过程中，他们就记录下孩子们大脑活动。）”可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。）”可知，A项“A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.（一个用心纠正自己的错误男孩）”符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake,（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，）”和第四段“While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake,（然而先前的研究研究表明，固定心态的孩子并不想要承认他们犯了错，）”可知，三四段分别说明了什么是具有成长心态的孩子和具有固定心态的孩子，故三四段是在作对比，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”（ Dr. Schroder说道，‘相反，当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的’。）”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B。
D
Changing to electric vehicles makes sense. Now it can make cents, too. France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant（补助金）to buy an electric bike.
A French driver can get $2,991 towards a new e-bike. The grant is high enough to buy a quality e-bike. To receive the grant, the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped(报废). Replacing the highly inefficient gas-powered vehicles will help France meet its the Paris Agreement goals to keep global warming below 2℃. In 2018, 200countries-including France-agreed to the Paris Rulebook that details the way countries can relieve climate change and this includes limiting greenhouse gas emission(排放). Other benefit to the programme is to get cars off crowded roads. After all, e-bikes take up far less room. And cleaner air due to fewer pollutants is also a big plus.
A similar program was introduced in Norway. The project for the old car was actually spearheaded by the country’s government. Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to $1,200 to buy a bicycle, e-bike, e-motorcycle, or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles. More than 8,500 people applied for the grant. Finland also has a similar grant, which is used to help fund more than 1,000 low emission cars,2,000 e-bikes, and 200public transportation tickets. “For the first time it is recognized that the solution is not to make cars greener, but simply to reduce their number, ” Olivier Schneider of the French Federation of Bicycle Users said.
Since the French grant is more than twice the amount of the Finnish and Norwegian ones, it should be more successful. Getting a large number of high gas consumption off the road will go a long way in helping to reduce emissions, road crowdedness, and less pollution in the air.
12. Why does France give drivers a grant to buy electric bikes?
A. To help repair old cars. B. To help electric bike sellers.
C. To make the economy better. D. To protect the environment.
13. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Electric bikes are popular with the French.
B. Preventing global warming is difficult to achieve.
C. The French programme is not more costly than Norway.
D. France has announced the conditions of getting the grant.
14 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “spearheaded” in paragraph 3?
A. corrected B. added C. led D. discussed
15. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He is a news reporter. B. He is a novel writer.
C. He is an e-bike buyer. D. He is a French driver.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant to buy an electric bike.”（法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路）可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To receive the grant, the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped.”（为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废）可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“A similar program was introduced in Norway.”可知，挪威也推出了类似的计划，下文“Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to $1,200 to buy a bicycle, e-bike, e-motorcycle, or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.”（司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷）就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为“主导”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是 一个新闻记者，故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit? ____16____. Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
1. Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____17____. A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
2. ____18____
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
3. Put it on paper
____19____. Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
4. Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. ____20____.
A. If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B. Make physical activity part of your daily life
C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F. A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit? (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了?)”提出问题，A项“If you answer yes, you’re not alone(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
【17题详解】
F项“A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“to make your goals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part of your daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
C项“You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it on paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，共50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___21___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___22___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___23___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___24___process like a cooking machine. The only___25___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___26___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___27___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___28___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___29___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___30___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___31___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___32___when my husband advised to___33___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___34___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___35___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
21. A. remembered B. chose C. enjoyed D. hated
22. A. early B. late C. already D. again
23. A. kill B. get C. add D. count
24. A. natural B. formal C. dull D. creative
25. A. tradition B. comfort C. upset D. course
26. A. elected B. turned C. dressed D. set
27. A. point B. dishes C. food D. forks
28. A. freed B. protected C. recovered D. discouraged
29. A. lost B. happy C. curious D. nervous
30. A. served B. stirred C. made D. poured
31. A. fortunes B. efforts C. circles D. noises
32. A. immediately B. generally C. widely D. regretfully
33. A. throw away B. go over C. put away D. take over
34. A. controlled B. forgotten C. admitted D. learned
35. A. exist B. improve C. disappear D. continue
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C. already已经；D. again再一次。根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill杀死；B. get准备（饭菜）；C. add增加；D. count数数。根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼，失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B. turned转向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B. stirred搅拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运；B. efforts努力；C. circles圆；D. noises噪音。根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over复习；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。根据上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed tourist festival opened at Chagan Lake ---- one of China's ___36___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning of the golden season for winter fishing. Over twenty ___37___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___38___runs through Feb 28 next year. The highlight of the event is skiing contests, nature watching and an ice dragon boat____39____(compete).
Yet mere decades ago, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end of the 1970s, the lake ____40____(cut) down to only dozens of square kilometers due to drought and overfishing. Thanks to the government' efforts____41____(restore) Chagan to its former glory, the lake now covers an area of 500 square kilometers,___42___its fish resources have also recovered. The lake has received more than 1.8 million visitors so far this year, a 29.4% increase_____43_____(compare) with the same period of the previous year.
The charm of ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture of our ancestors alive and ___44___(carry) it forward hand-drilling holes through the thick ice and lowering nets into the frosty waters to catch fish. The technique has been listed____45____ a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】36. largest
37. activities
38. which 39. competition
40. had been cut
41. to restore
42. and 43. compared
44. carrying
45. in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。one of修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词 over twenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填competition。
【40题详解】
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时， the lake 与cut down是被动关系。故填had been cut。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the government' efforts的后置定语，故填to restore。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be compared with“与……相比较”，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填compared。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in“被列入……”故填in。
第三节(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. Obviously, the man is e______(内行的) in driving.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】expert##xpert
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个人很擅长驾驶。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意以及首字母和汉语提示，expert意为“内行，擅长的”，作表语。故填expert。
47. The thick smoke and flames t______(困住) people upstairs. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：浓烟和火焰把人们困在楼上。空处为本句的谓语动词，且需要用谓语动词的一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填trapped。
48. The boy rose, and stood at g______(优雅的) ease, but with an aspect of concern in his face. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】graceful##raceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩站起身来，优雅自在地站着，脸上却流露出关切的神情。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词graceful表示“优雅的”符合语境。故填graceful。
49. He delivered a speech on different s______(符号) to replace words, phrases or sentences. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】symbols##ymbols
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他发表了一篇关于用不同的符号来代替单词、短语或句子的演讲。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作deliver的宾语，“符号”英文表达为“symbol”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处“不同的符号”因此需要使用复数形式，故填symbols。
50. We haven’t yet been told o______(官方地) about the closure and everything is going well as usual. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】officially##fficially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们还没有被正式告知关闭，一切都像往常一样顺利。根据汉语及首字母提前可知，此处使用副词officially，修饰动词told，作状语。故填officially。
第四部分 写作部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
51. 她成功的秘诀是向别人学习。(the secret to)(汉译英)
【答案】The secret to her success is to learn from others.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语，时态和不定式。根据句意，用一般现在时，结合提示，“她成功的秘诀”译为the secret to her success，作主语，secret是单数，谓语动词用单数is，“向别人学习”译为learn from others，用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故译为The secret to her success is to learn from others.
52. 他太害羞以至于不敢做演讲。(too...to...)(汉译英)
【答案】He is too shy to give a speech.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和固定句型。表示“太……而不能……”用固定句型too…to…；表示“害羞”用形容词shy；表示“做演讲”用动词短语give a speech。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故答案为He is too shy to give a speech.
53. 不管你感到多么糟糕，继续努力。(no matter) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意可知可用一般现在时，“不管你感到多么糟糕”为让步状语从句，根据提示用no matter how+adj/adv引导从句，“糟糕的”译为bad，“感觉”译为feel，主句为祈使句，keep doing“坚持做某事”，try“努力；尝试”，故译为No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.
54. 我们要求推迟运动会。 (request) (汉译英)
【答案】We requested that the sports meetings should be put off.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和虚拟语气。根据句意可知，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语request“请求，宾语“推迟运动会”用从句，request后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句主语“运动会”译为the sports meeting，谓语“推迟”译为put off，二者之间是被动关系，故从句用被动语态，故答案为We requested that the sports meetings should be put off.
55. 昨天正是在学校门口我遇见了我的老朋友们。(It is ...that...强调句型)(汉译英)
【答案】It was at the school gate that I met my old friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和强调句型。分析句子和提示可知，句子用强调句型，由时间状语yesterday“昨天”可知，用一般过去时，强调地点状语at the school gate，主语I，谓语动词meet“遇见”，宾语my old friends“我的老朋友们”，故译为It was at the school gate that I met my old friends.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
此外：in addition→what’s more
空闲时间：spare time→free time
开心地：happily→delightedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
拓展句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so that you can get help from them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）