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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县四中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县四中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence （13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tile-roofed （瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain （15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes （21 days）
Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia （17 days）
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ ______
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh's paintings. D. Greek buildings
2. Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？ ______
A. France.
B. Spain.
C. China.
D. Tunisia. （3）Which of the following highlights （突出）the Tunisian tour？ ______ A.White towns. B.Underground cities. C Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called"Brownie", My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl. "She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet (抚摸) her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many tines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
3. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? ______
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company (陪伴).
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
4. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad
5. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ______.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
6. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.
C
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas，lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries，which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States，Europe，Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23，000 pieces in the British Museum，most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also，the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
In 2003，a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most way to recover the lost treasures，limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The best way to recover cultural relics.
B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
8. What we can know about the bronze pig's head？ ______
A. It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.
9. What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Careful.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
D
The measure of a good night's sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep.But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits,and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less,have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2，000 adults with an average age of 69.They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night,feel sleepy and sleep more during the day,and experienced reduced light exposure.These people were also more likely to be stressed.Among the three kinds of sleep problems,sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course,there are many people for whom this may be impossible,such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty.But for those who don't have mandatory（强制的）reasons to stay up late,they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night.Skip the late afternoon coffee.Get off the phone.Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker,a scientist,wrote,"The shorter your sleep,the shorter your life." Surely that's reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
11. What can we infer from the research？ ______
A. Adults enjoy sleeping late.
B. The old often have less sleep.
C. The older you are,the more stressed you feel.
D. Poor sleep has a lot to do with our health.
12. According to the author,which of the following helps us have a good sleep？ ______
A. Losing weight.
B. Experiencing more light exposure.
C. Giving up coffee in the late afternoon.
D. Figuring out the amount of time spent sleeping.
13. Why are Matthew Walker's words mentioned？ ______
A. To tell us how long we should sleep every day.
B. To remind us how to live a better life.
C. To show the importance of the good sleep.
D. To present disadvantages of sleeping late.
14. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Importance of Sleep. B. Stick to a Regular Bedtime.
C. Ways to Have a Good Sleep. D. The Suitable Time for Sleep.
The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol（酒精） or drugs. (1) Some people are compulsive （难以自制的） shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2) Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need.Even though they don't have enough money，they buy everything they want.
The question is：why do they have this addiction？There isn't a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. (3)
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can bring out problems.Some of them can be psychological（心理的）.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. (4) They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don't have. (5)
A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs，it is difficult to get rid of.
B.Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity.
C.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty（内疚）.
D.However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to enjoy themselves.
F.They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt（破产） and get sent to prison.
G.It can also cause financial（财务的） problems.
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of − visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents，which gave her the opportunity to (20) places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt during her childhood，according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to (21) her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to 72 nations.In October，2016 she realized she could see the (22) nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people (23) her travel on social media platform Instagram，so she decided to chase the world record partly to (24) others. "Honestly，in the beginning，I (25) wanted to push the (26) of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the (27)，" she told Forbes. "It wasn't until things started getting really(28) that I realized I was inspiring people around me，especially the (29)."
"I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan，for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing." Lexie Alford said. "The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the (30) expectation for (31) being the most incredible."
"My(32) for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel，you have to dream BIG − to travel around the world and never (33)；it's only a matter of (34) until you make it a reality."
20. A. master B. settle C. tour D. love
21. A. fund B. quit C. change D. register
22. A. powerful B. ideal C. official D. remaining
23. A. ranked B. analyzed C. followed D. criticized
24. A. inspire B. contact C. understand D. accompany
25. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. obviously
26. A. dreams B. buttons C. families D. comments
27. A. platform B. event C. process D. country
28. A. awkward B. official C. natural D. challenging
29. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
30. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
31. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
32. A. advice B. theory C. belief D. information
33. A. make up B. cut up C. clean up D. give up
34. A. honor B. career C. time D. energy
35. One year，and now another.It's still not the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.How do you feel when （1）______（ talk） about the pandemic？
Many studies （2）______（ carry） out looking into the impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the past three years. （3）______（ surprising），experts have found that there are more people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders than they imagined during this period，reported CNBC．
（4）______ study published in February found that in 2020，there were 76 million new cases of anxiety disorders and 53 million new cases of major depressive disorders all over the world.Besides，the study found that those （5）______ had a higher chance of being affected were women and younger people.
According to Valentine Raiteri，a psychiatrist （精神科医生） working in New York，one of the main （6）______（ reason） for these mental illnesses is the loss of daily social communication.Raiteri told CNBC that many of his patients are still working remotely with many feeling "disconnected and （7）______（ lose）".
Since going outside becomes （8）______（ convenient） due to the pandemic than before，people are unable to share big moments like weddings or final moments （9）______ family，friends and loved ones.Alex Desatnik，a psychologist in the UK working with adults and children，told CNBC that he believes it will take "at least a generation" （10）______（ recover） the damage to many young people.
36. 假定你是我校花卉社团的社长李华，社团将于下周日在操场上举行花卉展览活动，请你给我校的外教John写封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点 2．活动的主要内容 3．期待他参加
注意：1．写作词数应为90字左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
37.
The Kite Without a Thread
One day a father and son went to the kite-flying festival.The young son was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so that he could fly a kite，too.The father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held，and bought a kite and a roll of thread for his son.
His son started to fly the kite，and soon his kite flew high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Dad，it seems that the thread is holding up the kite from flying higher.If we break it，the kite will be free and will also fly even higher.Can we break it？" The father said， "Of course!" And he cut the thread from the roller.The kite started to go a little higher，which made his son very happy.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But slowly，the kite started to come down.
______
The father explained， "Son，the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.
______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章Classical Provence介绍内容We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. 我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹；Southern Spain 介绍内容As we travel south fromMadrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo ，Roman Merida and into Andalucia ，weexplore historical monuments and architecture. 当我们和罗纳德•梅西耶教授从马德里向南旅行到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚，我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到历史古迹。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Discover the China of "past ages ， " itswalled cities ，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. 与罗伯特•索普教授一起探索"过去时代"的中国，它的城墙城市、寺庙和山景。可知，Prof.Thorp对中国最了解。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Tunisia（17 days）部分Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga ，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia ，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata ，unique for underground cities. 旅游亮点包括罗马城市道格加，布拉里贾的地下努米迪亚首都，罗马斯贝特拉以及塔塔乌因和马特马塔周围的偏远地区，这是地下城市的独特之处。可知，地下城市是Tunisian旅行大的亮点。A.White towns 白色城镇；B.Underground cities 地下城市；C.Tile-roofed villages 瓦屋顶的村庄；D.Rolling hills起伏的山丘。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个地方的旅行信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3~6.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是以一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者追忆宠物狗Brownie的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them。可知，家里无论谁生病了，Brownie都会去陪伴他/她。选项B中keep them company意为“陪伴他们”。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段结尾句She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.（Brownie被责备后，看着地面，眼含泪水，找地方躲了起来。）可知，Brownie为自己的过错感到害怕难过。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.可知，人们对它的“露齿而笑”感到害怕。事实上它真的只是在“笑”。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.以及第三段中Of course...she loved everyone.可知，Brownie陪伴家里每一个生病的人；让每个人逗弄；对小孩子不吠不叫。它喜欢每一个人。这些都表明了它对身边人的关爱。故选D。
7~10.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also，the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。在某些情况下，私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府。政府也可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物。可知，这篇文章主要是关于收回中国文物的努力。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段In 2003，a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.2003年，140多年前英法联军将一个清朝时期的无价青铜猪头移走后，它被送回了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中买回，然后捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆。可知，青铜猪头现藏于北京保利美术馆，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们；第五段划线词后文limited funding is always a big headache.资金有限始终是一个令人头痛的问题。说明Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures.虽然回购是找回丢失的宝藏最可行的方法。则划线单词feasible意为：可行的、可能的。A.Possible可能的；B.Difficult困难的；C.Wonderful美好的；D.Careful小心的。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.近年来，中国政府加强了对海外丢失的珍贵文物的追回工作。以及最后一段其它内容，说明从这篇文章中我们可以推断，中国政府为找回丢失的文物做了很多工作，故选C。
本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要介绍了解放前中国大量文物在海外丢失，这些珍宝大多为美国、欧洲、日本和东南亚国家的博物馆或私人收藏家所有，其中大英博物馆最多。收回国宝主要靠私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府或政府通过官方渠道要求归还文物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11~14.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less ，have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.（一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持规律就寝的成年人往往体重较轻，血糖较低，患心脏病的风险也较低）"和文章第三段"They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night,feel sleepy and sleep more during the day ，and experienced reduced light exposure.These people were also more likely to be stressful（他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，白天感觉困倦，睡得更多，接触到的光线也更少。这些人也更有可能有压力）"可推知，研究发现睡眠不足会导致我们第二天身心疲惫，继而会出现各种健康问题。所以睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"But for those who don't have mandatory reasons to stay up late,they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night.Skip the late afternoon coffee."（但对于那些没有强制性熬夜理由的人来说，他们应该努力每天晚上在同一时间睡觉。不要在傍晚喝咖啡。）可知，傍晚不喝咖啡帮助我们建立良好的睡眠。故选C。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句""The shorter your sleep ，the shorter your life."Surely that's reason enough to get to bed on time.（"你的睡眠时间越短，你的寿命就越短。"当然，这个理由足够让你准时上床睡觉了）"可推知，科学家Matthew Walker想要表明睡眠的重要性。故选C。
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits ，and that is having a regular bedtime.（但现在研究人员表示，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间）"和文章第二段"A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.（一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响）"可知，文章介绍关于睡眠的一种新发现：有规律的睡眠时间有益于我们获得优质的睡眠，故B项"坚持规律的睡眠"最适合作标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现有规律的睡眠有助于提高我们的睡眠质量。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
15~19.【答案】D、B、C、G、F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. （上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品。）"说明"上瘾"一词通常使人联想到酒精或毒品，选项D "然而，在现代社会，我们看到了一些新的成瘾。"承接上文，转折语义，说明还有一些新的成瘾的现象，引出下文"Some people are compulsive shoppers. （有些人是难以自制的购物者。）"具体说明这些新的成瘾的现象。选项中addictions和上文中addiction词汇重叠，语义相关。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下文"Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics. （许多人越来越喜欢每天去购物中心或商店，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个普通的爱好。它们已经变成了购物狂。）"提到许多人喜欢购物，选项B"多年来，购物已经成为一种非常普遍的活动。"概括后文语义，说明购物已成为非常普遍的活动。选项中shopping和下文中going to malls or stores以及shopaholics语义相关。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据段首"The question is：why do they have this addiction？（问题是：他们为什么会上瘾？） "说明本段讲述造成上瘾的原因。上文"Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.（有些人在伤心、担心、沮丧或孤独的时候去购物，他们想要感觉好一点。他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题。购物狂表示他们买了东西后感觉更重要、更好。）"讲述了有些人购物成瘾的原因，选项C"当他们感到内疚时，他们也倾向于上瘾。"承接上文，讲述了造成上瘾的另一种原因。故选C项。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. （然而，就像大多数上瘾一样，这个过程是漫长的，他们会遭受很多痛苦。）"说明上瘾的人会遭受很多痛苦，选项G"它也会导致财务问题。"承接上文，说明痛苦之一就是导致财务问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据上文"They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don't have. （他们只想满足自己的感受，所以他们会花自己并不拥有的钱。）"选项F"他们负债累累，甚至会破产，锒铛入狱。"承接上文，说明花了自己并不拥有的钱，就会负债累累，或造成更糟糕的结果。选项中in debt和上文中spend money they don't have语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。讲述了有些人购物成瘾的现象，并分析了其形成原因及不良后果。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
20~34.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.master掌握；B.settle定居；C.tour游览；D.love喜爱。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西•阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。由前文"a family of travel agents"可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西•阿尔福德"游览"了很多地方。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.fund为……提供资金；B.quit停止，放弃；C.change改变；D.register登记。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。根据句中"saving up"可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家"提供资金"。故选A项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful强大的；B.ideal理想的；C.official官方的；D.remaining剩下的。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。根据上文"By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to （72）nations."可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上"剩下的"国家。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。。A.ranked排列；B.analyzed分析；C.followed密切关注；D.criticized批评。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人根据后文"I realized I was inspiring people around me"可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上"关注"她的旅行。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.understand理解；D.accompany陪伴。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。根据后文"I realized I was inspiring people around me"中的"inspiring"可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了"激励"他人。故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.simply仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.obviously明显地。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据句中"in the beginning"可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西•阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她"仅仅"是为了追求梦想。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.buttons按钮；C.families家庭；D.comments评论。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据上文"She began saving up at age 12 to（2）_____ her goal of visiting all countries."可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的"梦想"。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.platform平台；B.event大事件；C.process过程；D.country国家。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据句中"see as much of the world as possible"可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的"过程"中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.official官方的；C.natural自然的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。根据句中"I realized I was inspiring people around me"可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得"具有挑战性"。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.adult成年人；B.youth年轻人；C.bosses老板；D.agents代理人。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。根据最后一段第一句"My（13）_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do."中的"young people"可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是"年轻人"。故选B项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.most最多的；B.least最少的；C.greatest最好的；D.worst最差的。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。根据句中"misunderstood areas of the world"可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我"最不"期待的国家，least意为"最少的"，修饰expectation，符合语境。故选B项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.started with以……开始；B.showed off炫耀；C.ended up（通常指意外地）以......最终；D.searched for搜索。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。根据句中"the（11）_____ expectation"和"the most incredible"可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家"最终"成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，ended up意为"（通常指意外地）最终"，符合语境。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.theory理论；C.belief信仰；D.information信息。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。根据句中"to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do"可知，"相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事"应该是莱克西•阿尔福德给年轻人的"建议"。故选A项。
（14）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.make up编造；B.cut up切碎；C.clean up打扫；D.give up放弃。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大---周游世界，永不放弃。由前文"you can do anything you set your mind to do"可知，作者建议"永不言弃"地追求梦想。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.career职业；C.time时间；D.energy能量。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。根据上文"My（13）_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do."可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个"时间"问题。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西•阿尔福德（Lexie Alford）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
35.【答案】talking
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当你谈到新冠肺炎的时候，你有什么感觉？分析可知，"when （talk） about the pandemic？"在句中为状语，其完整句式为：when you are talking about the pandemic，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且用到了be动词，所以省略you are，故填talking。
（2）考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的三年里，许多研究都在调查2019冠状病毒疾病对心理健康的影响。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语"in the past three years"，可知空处的时态为现在完成时；主语studies为复数，与动词短语carry out为动宾关系，所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been carried。
（3）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，据 CNBC 报道，专家们发现，在这段时期患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。在句中为状语，所以用副词surprisingly，位于句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：今年2月发表的一项研究发现，2020年，全世界新增焦虑症病例7600万例，新增重度抑郁症病例5300万例。study"研究"为可数名词，此处使用单数，所以表示"一项研究"，用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写，故填A。
（5）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：此外，研究发现，女性和年轻人受到影响的几率更高。分析可知，" had a higher chance of being affected "为定语从句，先行词those，指women and younger people，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
（6）考查名词的复数。句意：在纽约工作的精神病学家瓦伦丁•雷特里（Valentine Raiteri）表示，这些精神疾病的主要原因之一是缺乏日常的社交交流。one of + 复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填reasons。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Raiteri 告诉 CNBC，他的许多病人仍然在远程工作，许多人感到"与世隔绝和迷失"。根据"with many feeling "disconnected and"可知，此处使用了with的复合结构，and后用形容词lost和disconnected形成并列，故填lost。
（8）考查形容词。句意：由于流感大流行，外出变得不方便，人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。空处在句中为表语，结合句中 "due to the pandemic"可知，因为疫情原因，所以外出变得不方便，故填inconvenient。
（9）考查介词。句意：由于流感大流行，外出变得不方便，人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。 share...with..."与……分享……"，故填with。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：英国心理学家亚历克斯•德萨特尼克（Alex Desatnik）在接受 CNBC 采访时表示，他相信"至少需要一代人的时间"才能恢复对许多年轻人造成的伤害。It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth."做某事花费某人……时间"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故填to recover。
这是一篇说明文。一项关于当前的新冠的研究：在新冠肆虐下，患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。文章讲述了造成这种情形的一个原因：缺乏日常的社交交流。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
36.【答案】Dear John，
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Flower Association.Knowing that you are interested in flowers ，I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition to be held on our school playground next Sunday.【高分句型一】（活动的时间和地点）
The Flower Association will be the host to prepare most of the flowers at the exhibition and other work，including renting shelves.【高分句型二】And a special area will be purposely left for other students to show their own flowers.Furthermore，two lectures about Chinese endangered or rare flowers will be given in the lecture hall.I'm sure you can enjoy the beauty of flowers and learn a lot，so will you come？（活动的主要内容）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期待他参加）
Yours ，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing that you are interested in flowers ，I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition to be held on our school playground next Sunday.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that you are interested in flowers作原因状语；动词不定式to be held on our school playground next Sunday作定语修饰名词the flower exhibition。
翻译：知道你对花很感兴趣，我很高兴写信邀请你参加下周日在我们学校操场举行的花卉展览。
高分句型二
The Flower Association will be the host to prepare most of the flowers at the exhibition and other work，including renting shelves.
分析：句子里，使用了现在分词作状语。
翻译：花卉协会将作为东道主准备展会上的大部分鲜花和其他工作，包括租用货架。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
37.【答案】【小题1】But slowly，the kite started to come down.Soon it fell down on the roof of a building.Seeing this，the young son was so surprised.【高分句型一】He cut the kite's thread so that it could fly higher，but it fell down.He asked his father curiously， "Dad，I thought that after cutting off the thread，the kite can freely fly higher.But why did it fall down？"（孩子剪断了风筝线，风筝反而掉了下来）
The father explained， "Son，the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.It was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up，you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread.But when we cut the thread，it naturally fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread."【高分句型二】（父亲给孩子讲述的道理）
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲通过放风筝告诉儿子，有些东西看似阻碍我们，但是却支撑着我们不断前进。
高分句型一：Seeing this，the young son was so surprised.
翻译：看到这里，小儿子很惊讶。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Seeing this作状语。
高分句型二：But when we cut the thread，it naturally fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.
翻译：但当我们剪断线时，它自然会掉下来，没有你通过线给风筝提供的支撑。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县四中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence （13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tile-roofed （瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain （15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes （21 days）
Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia （17 days）
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ ______
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh's paintings. D. Greek buildings
2. Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？ ______
A. France.
B. Spain.
C. China.
D. Tunisia. （3）Which of the following highlights （突出）the Tunisian tour？ ______ A.White towns. B.Underground cities. C Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called"Brownie", My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl. "She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet (抚摸) her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many tines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
3. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? ______
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company (陪伴).
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
4. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad
5. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ______.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
6. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.
C
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas，lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries，which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States，Europe，Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23，000 pieces in the British Museum，most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also，the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
In 2003，a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most way to recover the lost treasures，limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The best way to recover cultural relics.
B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
8. What we can know about the bronze pig's head？ ______
A. It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.
9. What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Careful.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
D
The measure of a good night's sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep.But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits,and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less,have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2，000 adults with an average age of 69.They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night,feel sleepy and sleep more during the day,and experienced reduced light exposure.These people were also more likely to be stressed.Among the three kinds of sleep problems,sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course,there are many people for whom this may be impossible,such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty.But for those who don't have mandatory（强制的）reasons to stay up late,they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night.Skip the late afternoon coffee.Get off the phone.Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker,a scientist,wrote,"The shorter your sleep,the shorter your life." Surely that's reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
11. What can we infer from the research？ ______
A. Adults enjoy sleeping late.
B. The old often have less sleep.
C. The older you are,the more stressed you feel.
D. Poor sleep has a lot to do with our health.
12. According to the author,which of the following helps us have a good sleep？ ______
A. Losing weight.
B. Experiencing more light exposure.
C. Giving up coffee in the late afternoon.
D. Figuring out the amount of time spent sleeping.
13. Why are Matthew Walker's words mentioned？ ______
A. To tell us how long we should sleep every day.
B. To remind us how to live a better life.
C. To show the importance of the good sleep.
D. To present disadvantages of sleeping late.
14. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Importance of Sleep. B. Stick to a Regular Bedtime.
C. Ways to Have a Good Sleep. D. The Suitable Time for Sleep.
The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol（酒精） or drugs. (1) Some people are compulsive （难以自制的） shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2) Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need.Even though they don't have enough money，they buy everything they want.
The question is：why do they have this addiction？There isn't a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. (3)
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can bring out problems.Some of them can be psychological（心理的）.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. (4) They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don't have. (5)
A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs，it is difficult to get rid of.
B.Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity.
C.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty（内疚）.
D.However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to enjoy themselves.
F.They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt（破产） and get sent to prison.
G.It can also cause financial（财务的） problems.
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of − visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents，which gave her the opportunity to (20) places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt during her childhood，according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to (21) her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to 72 nations.In October，2016 she realized she could see the (22) nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people (23) her travel on social media platform Instagram，so she decided to chase the world record partly to (24) others. "Honestly，in the beginning，I (25) wanted to push the (26) of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the (27)，" she told Forbes. "It wasn't until things started getting really(28) that I realized I was inspiring people around me，especially the (29)."
"I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan，for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing." Lexie Alford said. "The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the (30) expectation for (31) being the most incredible."
"My(32) for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel，you have to dream BIG − to travel around the world and never (33)；it's only a matter of (34) until you make it a reality."
20. A. master B. settle C. tour D. love
21. A. fund B. quit C. change D. register
22. A. powerful B. ideal C. official D. remaining
23. A. ranked B. analyzed C. followed D. criticized
24. A. inspire B. contact C. understand D. accompany
25. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. obviously
26. A. dreams B. buttons C. families D. comments
27. A. platform B. event C. process D. country
28. A. awkward B. official C. natural D. challenging
29. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
30. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
31. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
32. A. advice B. theory C. belief D. information
33. A. make up B. cut up C. clean up D. give up
34. A. honor B. career C. time D. energy
35. One year，and now another.It's still not the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.How do you feel when （1）______（ talk） about the pandemic？
Many studies （2）______（ carry） out looking into the impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the past three years. （3）______（ surprising），experts have found that there are more people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders than they imagined during this period，reported CNBC．
（4）______ study published in February found that in 2020，there were 76 million new cases of anxiety disorders and 53 million new cases of major depressive disorders all over the world.Besides，the study found that those （5）______ had a higher chance of being affected were women and younger people.
According to Valentine Raiteri，a psychiatrist （精神科医生） working in New York，one of the main （6）______（ reason） for these mental illnesses is the loss of daily social communication.Raiteri told CNBC that many of his patients are still working remotely with many feeling "disconnected and （7）______（ lose）".
Since going outside becomes （8）______（ convenient） due to the pandemic than before，people are unable to share big moments like weddings or final moments （9）______ family，friends and loved ones.Alex Desatnik，a psychologist in the UK working with adults and children，told CNBC that he believes it will take "at least a generation" （10）______（ recover） the damage to many young people.
36. 假定你是我校花卉社团的社长李华，社团将于下周日在操场上举行花卉展览活动，请你给我校的外教John写封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点 2．活动的主要内容 3．期待他参加
注意：1．写作词数应为90字左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
37.
The Kite Without a Thread
One day a father and son went to the kite-flying festival.The young son was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so that he could fly a kite，too.The father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held，and bought a kite and a roll of thread for his son.
His son started to fly the kite，and soon his kite flew high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Dad，it seems that the thread is holding up the kite from flying higher.If we break it，the kite will be free and will also fly even higher.Can we break it？" The father said， "Of course!" And he cut the thread from the roller.The kite started to go a little higher，which made his son very happy.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But slowly，the kite started to come down.
______
The father explained， "Son，the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.
______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章Classical Provence介绍内容We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. 我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹；Southern Spain 介绍内容As we travel south fromMadrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo ，Roman Merida and into Andalucia ，weexplore historical monuments and architecture. 当我们和罗纳德•梅西耶教授从马德里向南旅行到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚，我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到历史古迹。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Discover the China of "past ages ， " itswalled cities ，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. 与罗伯特•索普教授一起探索"过去时代"的中国，它的城墙城市、寺庙和山景。可知，Prof.Thorp对中国最了解。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Tunisia（17 days）部分Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga ，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia ，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata ，unique for underground cities. 旅游亮点包括罗马城市道格加，布拉里贾的地下努米迪亚首都，罗马斯贝特拉以及塔塔乌因和马特马塔周围的偏远地区，这是地下城市的独特之处。可知，地下城市是Tunisian旅行大的亮点。A.White towns 白色城镇；B.Underground cities 地下城市；C.Tile-roofed villages 瓦屋顶的村庄；D.Rolling hills起伏的山丘。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个地方的旅行信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3~6.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是以一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者追忆宠物狗Brownie的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them。可知，家里无论谁生病了，Brownie都会去陪伴他/她。选项B中keep them company意为“陪伴他们”。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段结尾句She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.（Brownie被责备后，看着地面，眼含泪水，找地方躲了起来。）可知，Brownie为自己的过错感到害怕难过。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.可知，人们对它的“露齿而笑”感到害怕。事实上它真的只是在“笑”。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.以及第三段中Of course...she loved everyone.可知，Brownie陪伴家里每一个生病的人；让每个人逗弄；对小孩子不吠不叫。它喜欢每一个人。这些都表明了它对身边人的关爱。故选D。
7~10.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also，the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。在某些情况下，私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府。政府也可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物。可知，这篇文章主要是关于收回中国文物的努力。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段In 2003，a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.2003年，140多年前英法联军将一个清朝时期的无价青铜猪头移走后，它被送回了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中买回，然后捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆。可知，青铜猪头现藏于北京保利美术馆，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们；第五段划线词后文limited funding is always a big headache.资金有限始终是一个令人头痛的问题。说明Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures.虽然回购是找回丢失的宝藏最可行的方法。则划线单词feasible意为：可行的、可能的。A.Possible可能的；B.Difficult困难的；C.Wonderful美好的；D.Careful小心的。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.近年来，中国政府加强了对海外丢失的珍贵文物的追回工作。以及最后一段其它内容，说明从这篇文章中我们可以推断，中国政府为找回丢失的文物做了很多工作，故选C。
本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要介绍了解放前中国大量文物在海外丢失，这些珍宝大多为美国、欧洲、日本和东南亚国家的博物馆或私人收藏家所有，其中大英博物馆最多。收回国宝主要靠私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府或政府通过官方渠道要求归还文物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11~14.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less ，have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.（一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持规律就寝的成年人往往体重较轻，血糖较低，患心脏病的风险也较低）"和文章第三段"They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night,feel sleepy and sleep more during the day ，and experienced reduced light exposure.These people were also more likely to be stressful（他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，白天感觉困倦，睡得更多，接触到的光线也更少。这些人也更有可能有压力）"可推知，研究发现睡眠不足会导致我们第二天身心疲惫，继而会出现各种健康问题。所以睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"But for those who don't have mandatory reasons to stay up late,they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night.Skip the late afternoon coffee."（但对于那些没有强制性熬夜理由的人来说，他们应该努力每天晚上在同一时间睡觉。不要在傍晚喝咖啡。）可知，傍晚不喝咖啡帮助我们建立良好的睡眠。故选C。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句""The shorter your sleep ，the shorter your life."Surely that's reason enough to get to bed on time.（"你的睡眠时间越短，你的寿命就越短。"当然，这个理由足够让你准时上床睡觉了）"可推知，科学家Matthew Walker想要表明睡眠的重要性。故选C。
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits ，and that is having a regular bedtime.（但现在研究人员表示，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间）"和文章第二段"A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health.（一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响）"可知，文章介绍关于睡眠的一种新发现：有规律的睡眠时间有益于我们获得优质的睡眠，故B项"坚持规律的睡眠"最适合作标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现有规律的睡眠有助于提高我们的睡眠质量。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
15~19.【答案】D、B、C、G、F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. （上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品。）"说明"上瘾"一词通常使人联想到酒精或毒品，选项D "然而，在现代社会，我们看到了一些新的成瘾。"承接上文，转折语义，说明还有一些新的成瘾的现象，引出下文"Some people are compulsive shoppers. （有些人是难以自制的购物者。）"具体说明这些新的成瘾的现象。选项中addictions和上文中addiction词汇重叠，语义相关。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下文"Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics. （许多人越来越喜欢每天去购物中心或商店，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个普通的爱好。它们已经变成了购物狂。）"提到许多人喜欢购物，选项B"多年来，购物已经成为一种非常普遍的活动。"概括后文语义，说明购物已成为非常普遍的活动。选项中shopping和下文中going to malls or stores以及shopaholics语义相关。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据段首"The question is：why do they have this addiction？（问题是：他们为什么会上瘾？） "说明本段讲述造成上瘾的原因。上文"Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.（有些人在伤心、担心、沮丧或孤独的时候去购物，他们想要感觉好一点。他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题。购物狂表示他们买了东西后感觉更重要、更好。）"讲述了有些人购物成瘾的原因，选项C"当他们感到内疚时，他们也倾向于上瘾。"承接上文，讲述了造成上瘾的另一种原因。故选C项。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. （然而，就像大多数上瘾一样，这个过程是漫长的，他们会遭受很多痛苦。）"说明上瘾的人会遭受很多痛苦，选项G"它也会导致财务问题。"承接上文，说明痛苦之一就是导致财务问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据上文"They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don't have. （他们只想满足自己的感受，所以他们会花自己并不拥有的钱。）"选项F"他们负债累累，甚至会破产，锒铛入狱。"承接上文，说明花了自己并不拥有的钱，就会负债累累，或造成更糟糕的结果。选项中in debt和上文中spend money they don't have语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。讲述了有些人购物成瘾的现象，并分析了其形成原因及不良后果。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
20~34.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.master掌握；B.settle定居；C.tour游览；D.love喜爱。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西•阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。由前文"a family of travel agents"可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西•阿尔福德"游览"了很多地方。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.fund为……提供资金；B.quit停止，放弃；C.change改变；D.register登记。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。根据句中"saving up"可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家"提供资金"。故选A项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful强大的；B.ideal理想的；C.official官方的；D.remaining剩下的。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。根据上文"By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to （72）nations."可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上"剩下的"国家。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。。A.ranked排列；B.analyzed分析；C.followed密切关注；D.criticized批评。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人根据后文"I realized I was inspiring people around me"可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上"关注"她的旅行。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.understand理解；D.accompany陪伴。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。根据后文"I realized I was inspiring people around me"中的"inspiring"可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了"激励"他人。故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.simply仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.obviously明显地。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据句中"in the beginning"可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西•阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她"仅仅"是为了追求梦想。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.buttons按钮；C.families家庭；D.comments评论。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据上文"She began saving up at age 12 to（2）_____ her goal of visiting all countries."可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的"梦想"。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.platform平台；B.event大事件；C.process过程；D.country国家。句意：她告诉《福布斯》："老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。"根据句中"see as much of the world as possible"可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的"过程"中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.official官方的；C.natural自然的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。根据句中"I realized I was inspiring people around me"可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得"具有挑战性"。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.adult成年人；B.youth年轻人；C.bosses老板；D.agents代理人。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。根据最后一段第一句"My（13）_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do."中的"young people"可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是"年轻人"。故选B项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.most最多的；B.least最少的；C.greatest最好的；D.worst最差的。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。根据句中"misunderstood areas of the world"可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我"最不"期待的国家，least意为"最少的"，修饰expectation，符合语境。故选B项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.started with以……开始；B.showed off炫耀；C.ended up（通常指意外地）以......最终；D.searched for搜索。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。根据句中"the（11）_____ expectation"和"the most incredible"可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家"最终"成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，ended up意为"（通常指意外地）最终"，符合语境。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.theory理论；C.belief信仰；D.information信息。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。根据句中"to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do"可知，"相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事"应该是莱克西•阿尔福德给年轻人的"建议"。故选A项。
（14）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.make up编造；B.cut up切碎；C.clean up打扫；D.give up放弃。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大---周游世界，永不放弃。由前文"you can do anything you set your mind to do"可知，作者建议"永不言弃"地追求梦想。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.career职业；C.time时间；D.energy能量。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。根据上文"My（13）_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do."可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个"时间"问题。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西•阿尔福德（Lexie Alford）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
35.【答案】talking
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当你谈到新冠肺炎的时候，你有什么感觉？分析可知，"when （talk） about the pandemic？"在句中为状语，其完整句式为：when you are talking about the pandemic，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且用到了be动词，所以省略you are，故填talking。
（2）考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的三年里，许多研究都在调查2019冠状病毒疾病对心理健康的影响。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语"in the past three years"，可知空处的时态为现在完成时；主语studies为复数，与动词短语carry out为动宾关系，所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been carried。
（3）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，据 CNBC 报道，专家们发现，在这段时期患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。在句中为状语，所以用副词surprisingly，位于句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：今年2月发表的一项研究发现，2020年，全世界新增焦虑症病例7600万例，新增重度抑郁症病例5300万例。study"研究"为可数名词，此处使用单数，所以表示"一项研究"，用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写，故填A。
（5）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：此外，研究发现，女性和年轻人受到影响的几率更高。分析可知，" had a higher chance of being affected "为定语从句，先行词those，指women and younger people，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
（6）考查名词的复数。句意：在纽约工作的精神病学家瓦伦丁•雷特里（Valentine Raiteri）表示，这些精神疾病的主要原因之一是缺乏日常的社交交流。one of + 复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填reasons。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Raiteri 告诉 CNBC，他的许多病人仍然在远程工作，许多人感到"与世隔绝和迷失"。根据"with many feeling "disconnected and"可知，此处使用了with的复合结构，and后用形容词lost和disconnected形成并列，故填lost。
（8）考查形容词。句意：由于流感大流行，外出变得不方便，人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。空处在句中为表语，结合句中 "due to the pandemic"可知，因为疫情原因，所以外出变得不方便，故填inconvenient。
（9）考查介词。句意：由于流感大流行，外出变得不方便，人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。 share...with..."与……分享……"，故填with。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：英国心理学家亚历克斯•德萨特尼克（Alex Desatnik）在接受 CNBC 采访时表示，他相信"至少需要一代人的时间"才能恢复对许多年轻人造成的伤害。It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth."做某事花费某人……时间"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故填to recover。
这是一篇说明文。一项关于当前的新冠的研究：在新冠肆虐下，患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。文章讲述了造成这种情形的一个原因：缺乏日常的社交交流。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
36.【答案】Dear John，
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Flower Association.Knowing that you are interested in flowers ，I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition to be held on our school playground next Sunday.【高分句型一】（活动的时间和地点）
The Flower Association will be the host to prepare most of the flowers at the exhibition and other work，including renting shelves.【高分句型二】And a special area will be purposely left for other students to show their own flowers.Furthermore，two lectures about Chinese endangered or rare flowers will be given in the lecture hall.I'm sure you can enjoy the beauty of flowers and learn a lot，so will you come？（活动的主要内容）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期待他参加）
Yours ，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing that you are interested in flowers ，I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition to be held on our school playground next Sunday.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that you are interested in flowers作原因状语；动词不定式to be held on our school playground next Sunday作定语修饰名词the flower exhibition。
翻译：知道你对花很感兴趣，我很高兴写信邀请你参加下周日在我们学校操场举行的花卉展览。
高分句型二
The Flower Association will be the host to prepare most of the flowers at the exhibition and other work，including renting shelves.
分析：句子里，使用了现在分词作状语。
翻译：花卉协会将作为东道主准备展会上的大部分鲜花和其他工作，包括租用货架。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
37.【答案】【小题1】But slowly，the kite started to come down.Soon it fell down on the roof of a building.Seeing this，the young son was so surprised.【高分句型一】He cut the kite's thread so that it could fly higher，but it fell down.He asked his father curiously， "Dad，I thought that after cutting off the thread，the kite can freely fly higher.But why did it fall down？"（孩子剪断了风筝线，风筝反而掉了下来）
The father explained， "Son，the thread was not holding the kite from going higher.It was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up，you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread.But when we cut the thread，it naturally fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread."【高分句型二】（父亲给孩子讲述的道理）
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲通过放风筝告诉儿子，有些东西看似阻碍我们，但是却支撑着我们不断前进。
高分句型一：Seeing this，the young son was so surprised.
翻译：看到这里，小儿子很惊讶。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Seeing this作状语。
高分句型二：But when we cut the thread，it naturally fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.
翻译：但当我们剪断线时，它自然会掉下来，没有你通过线给风筝提供的支撑。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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