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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we're looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale （童话） first
The first stages of the H.C．Andersen House in Odense，Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened.The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces.The site will also soon be home to a kid's space where more fairy tales will be brought to life.hcandersenshus.dk
A floating （漂浮的） flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu，Tokyo，has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks.One of them invites you to get close to 13，000 live orchids （兰花）.Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.planets.teamlab.art
Sunken （沉没的） city
Dubai landmarks haven't just gone high，they've gone deep!The world's deepest dive （潜水） pool，Deep Dive Dubai，is the latest record-breaking attraction.More than 60 metres deep，the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide.Whether you've never dived before or you're an experienced diver，those aged 10 and over are welcomed.deepdivedubai.com
New York's newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York.Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park.The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple：visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City，along with music，dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre.littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit？ ______
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. deepdivedubai.com. D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai？ ______
A. It has set a new record.
B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers.
D. It doesn't allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55？ ______
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
B
Since graduating from middle school，this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to （适应） the challenges of high school，a difficult process （过程） for many students.Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork，the amount of homework，and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It's a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year，" David Palacios，9th-grade student，said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering.These stories create a negative （消极的） idea of high school，as they are usually bad stories about classes，teachers，or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated （夸张的），" Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school，even before they enter.This year，the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8，one day earlier than other high school students.This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is，" Ana Isabel Garcia，high school advisor，said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school.However，after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade，many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school，" Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world.Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude （态度） and wish to adapt well，" Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges？ ______
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight off.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8？ ______
A. To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C. To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words？ ______
A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
C
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences，such as travel and entertainment （娱乐），than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased （购买的） experience itself？Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience？
A new study，published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material （物质的） purchases，but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment，the study found.
For the study，the researchers recruited （招募） 2，635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question，which asked the participants （参与者） to tell how they felt "right now"，ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour，such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour，such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods，no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers，the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults. "We still found the same result，" said Amit Kumar，the study's lead author （发起人）.
"If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."
8. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To make a fact clear. B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches. D. To doubt the view of researchers.
9. What did the researchers text the participants for？ ______
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
10. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "shift" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Satisfy. B. Apply. C. Change. D. Increase.
11. What does the new study find about people's purchases？ ______
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends and they play an important role in our lives.They lead by example，teaching us how to move physically through our world，how to be strong in the face of adversity，how to be wise，and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun，playing baseball in the middle of the street，in his stocking feet.Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways.He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loving and a man of power.When he spoke，I listened，as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent，to think for myself，and not to look to him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness，and he has met each one with courage and dignity.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
12. What can be learned about the author's father？ ______
A. His life has completely changed.
B. His business has faced difficulties.
C. He needs to rest most of the day.
D. Something is wrong with his body.
13. Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others？ ______
A. Her brother. B. Her husband.
C. Her grandfather. D. Her father-in-law.
14. Which word best describes the author's husband？ ______
A. Lonely. B. Brave. C. Talkative. D. Quiet.
15. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. The influence of men. B. The advantages of men.
C. Holiday greetings. D. Women's source of support.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine，and they will answer， "homework." (1) Fortunately，applying the following tips，you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.
Setting the right workspace
Setting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance.That's why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.
(2) Besides，ensure there are no things that can distract（分心） them.
Once you set a spot，it is time to prepare to do the assignment.Remember：you want your kid to be focused.Therefore，the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm's reach.Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.
(3)
Unlike adults，kids are very active.And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour，children's attention span（时长） is much shorter than that.That's why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.
With that being said，however long your kid's working time is，remember to include several breaks.
(4)
Understanding teachers' expectations
Usually，educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose，because they want students to use and develop their skills.
Whether you guide your kid through the writing process，it is important to understand the task before working on it. (5)
Homework can be a real pain in the neck.Without the right strategy，you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks.Hopefully，the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
A．Drawing out an outline
B．Creating work schedule
C．Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.
D．Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
E．Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.
F．This will help restore the child's attention and maintain their productivity.
G．This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My father always told me："All work is noble." He wasn't(21)，but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort，I was able to go to an art college.I，however，wanted to do something(22)，something more interesting.I was special!
After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and，ever the optimist，I only brought enough money to(23) myself for about a month.I wasn't (24) -I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks，though，I found myself wandering around the streets having been (25)by every design office in town.My hotel (26) was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. "How had I reached this point？" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to (27) when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first，pride made me(28).But I was cold，hungry，and unwilling to go home feeling (29) and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were (30).She said they were shorthanded，and offered me a job right away.
(31)，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big (32) right away.Later，the manager learned that I had a design (33) and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously，I had never considered being a (34)but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job，but that winter I learned not to make(35) about work.
21. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
22. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
23. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
24. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
25. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
26. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
27. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
28. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
29. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
30. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
31. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
32. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
33. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
34. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
35. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon，students.We have finally made some (1) （change） to the school clothing rules.The main differences are about hair and shoes.First，I'll talk about the problem with shoes.Recently，I (2) （notice） that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class.This has some bad influence (3) our students.We want the school to be an exciting (4) serious place to learn.So，we are keeping out all shoes (5) cost more than ＄100.The second issue is hairstyles.While we understand that you want to express (6) （you），we have to say no to (7) （color） hair.A little red or blue or even (8) （make） your hair blond is OK.But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors？That' s too much for the classroom.You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation.During the school year，we want you (9) （keep） your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests.The exams will be (10) （hard） this year，so we have a lot more work to do!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是"Let's live a healthy life"，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼；
（1）注意饮食，合理搭配；
（2）以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let's Live a Healthy Life_________
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY"，and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn't believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone!Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,"Thank you!I love you guys!"
"You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests.Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn't believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1：
Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.__________
Paragraph 2：
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分中的One of them invites you to get close to 13，000 live orchids.Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中行走并漂浮，因为他们与花成为了一件艺术品。）可知，喜欢花的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分中的The world's deepest dive pool，Deep Dive Dubai，is the latest record-breaking attraction.（世界上最深的潜水池"迪拜深潜"是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据New York's newest island部分中的The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple：visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City，along with music，dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre.（新的公共空间不同于大苹果的任何其他空间：游客可以在有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，还可以欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段It's a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year.（这比中学要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的事情。）可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期发生，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school，even before they enter.This year，the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8，one day earlier than other high school students.This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.（这所学校甚至在学生进入高中之前就向他们提供有关高中的信息，以此来消除他们的恐惧。今年9年级的学生比其他高中生一天上学，8月8日入学。这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能有的任何疑问。）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is.（总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息。）和最后一段They do well because they come in with a good attitude（态度）and wish to adapt well.（他们做得很好，因为他们带着良好的态度来，希望能很好地适应。）可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉，A.Shock.震惊；B.Worry.担心；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Satisfaction.满意。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Since graduating from middle school，this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to（适应）the challenges of high school，a difficult process（过程）for many students.（自中学毕业以来，今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程。）引出话题，下文多处出现 "sb.said"，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道。A.A news report.一篇新闻报道；B.A study guide一份研究指南；C.A personal diary一篇私人日记；D.A class schedule一张上课时间表。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段A new study，published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material（物质的）purchases，but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment，the study found.（发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。）可知作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。所以答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第三段The texts began with a happiness question，which asked the participants（参与者） to tell how they felt "right now"，ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour，such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour，such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.（短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们"现在"的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。）可知研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解了解他们的购买行为和感受。所以答案为D。
（3）词句猜测题。由文章最后一段""If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness.""（库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上______到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"）并结合全文主题"如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐"，可知划线词"shift"的意思应该"改变，转移"，A．Satisfy.满足；B．Apply.申请；C．Change.改变；D．Increase.增加。所以答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第一段Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences，such as travel and entertainment，than on things like clothes and electronic products.（研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐）和最后一段"If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."（库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"）可知这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。所以答案为D。
本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months （在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题。）可知，在过去的几个月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. （我祖父教会了我被信任的价值。）可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent，to think for myself，and not to look to him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness，and he has met each one with courage and dignity. （我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战。）可知，丈夫很勇敢。结合选项A.Lonely孤独的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Talkative健谈的；D.Quiet文静的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful. （我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力的人。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、D
【解析】（1）E．逻辑关系题。设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文"Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine，and they will answer，‘ homework.'（问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，"家庭作业"。）"可知，话题为"kid（孩子）和"homework（家庭作业）"，选项E"Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.（处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。）"在话题上承接前文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据该部分小标题"Setting the right workspace（设置合适的工作/学习空间）"可知，该段的主题是"设置工作/学习区域"，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文"That's why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.（这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子在它们之间切换。）"提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C"Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.（选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。）"提到了"安静的地方"，符合语境分析。故选C项。
（3）B．标题归纳题。设空为该部分小标题。根据后文"That's why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.（这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。）"可知，该部分强调了"to set up a work schedule（制定一个工作/学习计划）"。选项B"Creating work schedule（创建工作/学习计划）"符合该段主题。故选B项。
（4）F．推理判断题。设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文"With that being said，however long your kid's working time is，remember to include several breaks.（话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时间。）"提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项F"This will help restore the child's attention and maintain their productivity.（这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产力。）"提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且"This"指代前文提及的做法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
（5）D．细节理解题。根据该部分小标题"Understanding teachers' expectations（理解教师的期望）"可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D"Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.（确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。）" 提及的"知道需要他们做什么"与主旨"理解教师的期望"保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习计划，理解教师的期望。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned关心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring关心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文"Thanks to his effort，I was able to go to an art college."可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！根据下文的"I was special！"可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect 保护；C.support支撑，支持；D.identify确定。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。根据下文的"for about a month"可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself"自食其力；养活自己"，故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.alone独自的。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文的"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately."可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀请。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。根据下文的"My hotel （6）was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days."可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主人；B.room房间；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据"hostel"可知是房租，故选D。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show off炫耀；B.settle down定居；C.give up放弃；D.set out出发。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D.reply回答。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately."可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately"以及"I was cold，hungry"可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hiring雇用，招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.checking检查。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。根据下文的"She said they were shorthanded，and offered me a job right away."可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
（11）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。根据下文的"I found that I really enjoyed serving people. "可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.designs设计；B.contacts联系人；C.meals餐饭；D.tips小费。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。根据上文" I found that I really enjoyed serving people."可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task课题。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。根据上文"I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job"可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员；B.designer设计师；C.director主任；D.manager经理。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparations准备；B.assumptions假定，设想；C.changes改变；D.suggestions建议。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
本文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】changes
【小题2】have noticed
【小题3】on
【小题4】but
【小题5】that
【小题6】yourselves
【小题7】colorful
【小题8】to make
【小题9】to keep
【小题10】harder
【解析】（1）changes.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词的复数形式，被"some"修饰，作动词"made"的宾语。故填changes。
（2）have noticed.考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子时间状语是"recently"，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是"I"，所以助动词用have。故填have noticed。
（3）on.考查介词。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语"have an influence on…"表示"对……有影响"的意思。故填on。
（4）but.考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词，上下文"exciting"和"serious"是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词"place"。故填but。
（5）that.考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是"shoes"，前面被不定代词"all"修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
（6）yourselves.考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩的头发说不。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示"你自己"的意思。故填yourselves。
（7）colorful.考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词"hair"。故填colorful。
（8）to make.考查动词不定式。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。
（9）to keep.考查动词不定式。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配"want sb.to do sth."表示"让某人做某事"的意思。故填to keep。
（10）harder.考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思可知，后面有比较级结构"a lot more work"，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语"The exams"。故填harder。
本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰，要把注意力放在学习上。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Let's Live a Healthy LifeIt's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
To begin with，we should do more exercise after class，such as jogging，swimming and other outdoor activities.It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind.What's more，a balanced diet will also contribute to our health.Finally，we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect，so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health.Only by doing so can we build up our strength and live a healthy life.【高分句型二】（具体建议）
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life，please share it with me.（询问对方的健康生活方式）
【解析】高分句型一：It's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning.
翻译：It's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only by doing so can we build up our strength and live a healthy life.
翻译：只有这样，我们才能增强力量，过上健康的生活。
分析：本句使用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.【高分句型一】It was like I had my own little world.So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone,which made me ignore the family and study.（作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受）
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.【高分句型二】From that day,I had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them,but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.（作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
高分句型一：They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.
译文：他们说他们注意到我从来没有注意过他们。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
译文：我玩得很开心，因为我真的花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we're looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale （童话） first
The first stages of the H.C．Andersen House in Odense，Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened.The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces.The site will also soon be home to a kid's space where more fairy tales will be brought to life.hcandersenshus.dk
A floating （漂浮的） flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu，Tokyo，has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks.One of them invites you to get close to 13，000 live orchids （兰花）.Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.planets.teamlab.art
Sunken （沉没的） city
Dubai landmarks haven't just gone high，they've gone deep!The world's deepest dive （潜水） pool，Deep Dive Dubai，is the latest record-breaking attraction.More than 60 metres deep，the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide.Whether you've never dived before or you're an experienced diver，those aged 10 and over are welcomed.deepdivedubai.com
New York's newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York.Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park.The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple：visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City，along with music，dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre.littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit？ ______
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. deepdivedubai.com. D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai？ ______
A. It has set a new record.
B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers.
D. It doesn't allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55？ ______
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
B
Since graduating from middle school，this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to （适应） the challenges of high school，a difficult process （过程） for many students.Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork，the amount of homework，and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It's a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year，" David Palacios，9th-grade student，said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering.These stories create a negative （消极的） idea of high school，as they are usually bad stories about classes，teachers，or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated （夸张的），" Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school，even before they enter.This year，the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8，one day earlier than other high school students.This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is，" Ana Isabel Garcia，high school advisor，said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school.However，after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade，many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school，" Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world.Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude （态度） and wish to adapt well，" Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges？ ______
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight off.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8？ ______
A. To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C. To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words？ ______
A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
C
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences，such as travel and entertainment （娱乐），than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased （购买的） experience itself？Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience？
A new study，published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material （物质的） purchases，but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment，the study found.
For the study，the researchers recruited （招募） 2，635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question，which asked the participants （参与者） to tell how they felt "right now"，ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour，such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour，such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods，no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers，the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults. "We still found the same result，" said Amit Kumar，the study's lead author （发起人）.
"If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."
8. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To make a fact clear. B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches. D. To doubt the view of researchers.
9. What did the researchers text the participants for？ ______
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
10. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "shift" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Satisfy. B. Apply. C. Change. D. Increase.
11. What does the new study find about people's purchases？ ______
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers，brothers，grandfathers，uncles，and friends and they play an important role in our lives.They lead by example，teaching us how to move physically through our world，how to be strong in the face of adversity，how to be wise，and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun，playing baseball in the middle of the street，in his stocking feet.Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways.He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness，going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way.He was quiet，loving and a man of power.When he spoke，I listened，as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent，to think for myself，and not to look to him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness，and he has met each one with courage and dignity.I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
12. What can be learned about the author's father？ ______
A. His life has completely changed.
B. His business has faced difficulties.
C. He needs to rest most of the day.
D. Something is wrong with his body.
13. Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others？ ______
A. Her brother. B. Her husband.
C. Her grandfather. D. Her father-in-law.
14. Which word best describes the author's husband？ ______
A. Lonely. B. Brave. C. Talkative. D. Quiet.
15. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. The influence of men. B. The advantages of men.
C. Holiday greetings. D. Women's source of support.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine，and they will answer， "homework." (1) Fortunately，applying the following tips，you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.
Setting the right workspace
Setting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance.That's why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.
(2) Besides，ensure there are no things that can distract（分心） them.
Once you set a spot，it is time to prepare to do the assignment.Remember：you want your kid to be focused.Therefore，the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm's reach.Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.
(3)
Unlike adults，kids are very active.And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour，children's attention span（时长） is much shorter than that.That's why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.
With that being said，however long your kid's working time is，remember to include several breaks.
(4)
Understanding teachers' expectations
Usually，educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose，because they want students to use and develop their skills.
Whether you guide your kid through the writing process，it is important to understand the task before working on it. (5)
Homework can be a real pain in the neck.Without the right strategy，you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks.Hopefully，the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
A．Drawing out an outline
B．Creating work schedule
C．Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.
D．Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
E．Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.
F．This will help restore the child's attention and maintain their productivity.
G．This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My father always told me："All work is noble." He wasn't(21)，but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort，I was able to go to an art college.I，however，wanted to do something(22)，something more interesting.I was special!
After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and，ever the optimist，I only brought enough money to(23) myself for about a month.I wasn't (24) -I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks，though，I found myself wandering around the streets having been (25)by every design office in town.My hotel (26) was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. "How had I reached this point？" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to (27) when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first，pride made me(28).But I was cold，hungry，and unwilling to go home feeling (29) and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were (30).She said they were shorthanded，and offered me a job right away.
(31)，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big (32) right away.Later，the manager learned that I had a design (33) and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously，I had never considered being a (34)but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job，but that winter I learned not to make(35) about work.
21. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
22. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
23. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
24. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
25. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
26. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
27. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
28. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
29. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
30. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
31. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
32. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
33. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
34. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
35. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon，students.We have finally made some (1) （change） to the school clothing rules.The main differences are about hair and shoes.First，I'll talk about the problem with shoes.Recently，I (2) （notice） that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class.This has some bad influence (3) our students.We want the school to be an exciting (4) serious place to learn.So，we are keeping out all shoes (5) cost more than ＄100.The second issue is hairstyles.While we understand that you want to express (6) （you），we have to say no to (7) （color） hair.A little red or blue or even (8) （make） your hair blond is OK.But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors？That' s too much for the classroom.You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation.During the school year，we want you (9) （keep） your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests.The exams will be (10) （hard） this year，so we have a lot more work to do!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是"Let's live a healthy life"，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼；
（1）注意饮食，合理搭配；
（2）以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let's Live a Healthy Life_________
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY"，and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn't believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone!Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,"Thank you!I love you guys!"
"You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests.Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn't believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1：
Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.__________
Paragraph 2：
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分中的One of them invites you to get close to 13，000 live orchids.Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中行走并漂浮，因为他们与花成为了一件艺术品。）可知，喜欢花的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分中的The world's deepest dive pool，Deep Dive Dubai，is the latest record-breaking attraction.（世界上最深的潜水池"迪拜深潜"是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据New York's newest island部分中的The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple：visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City，along with music，dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre.（新的公共空间不同于大苹果的任何其他空间：游客可以在有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，还可以欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段It's a bit harder than middle school，but that is to be expected from every ongoing year.（这比中学要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的事情。）可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期发生，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school，even before they enter.This year，the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8，one day earlier than other high school students.This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.（这所学校甚至在学生进入高中之前就向他们提供有关高中的信息，以此来消除他们的恐惧。今年9年级的学生比其他高中生一天上学，8月8日入学。这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能有的任何疑问。）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段In general，they adapt well，because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is.（总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息。）和最后一段They do well because they come in with a good attitude（态度）and wish to adapt well.（他们做得很好，因为他们带着良好的态度来，希望能很好地适应。）可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉，A.Shock.震惊；B.Worry.担心；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Satisfaction.满意。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Since graduating from middle school，this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to（适应）the challenges of high school，a difficult process（过程）for many students.（自中学毕业以来，今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程。）引出话题，下文多处出现 "sb.said"，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道。A.A news report.一篇新闻报道；B.A study guide一份研究指南；C.A personal diary一篇私人日记；D.A class schedule一张上课时间表。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段A new study，published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material（物质的）purchases，but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment，the study found.（发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。）可知作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。所以答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第三段The texts began with a happiness question，which asked the participants（参与者） to tell how they felt "right now"，ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour，such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour，such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.（短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们"现在"的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。）可知研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解了解他们的购买行为和感受。所以答案为D。
（3）词句猜测题。由文章最后一段""If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness.""（库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上______到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"）并结合全文主题"如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐"，可知划线词"shift"的意思应该"改变，转移"，A．Satisfy.满足；B．Apply.申请；C．Change.改变；D．Increase.增加。所以答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第一段Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences，such as travel and entertainment，than on things like clothes and electronic products.（研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐）和最后一段"If you want to be happier，it might be wise to some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，" Kumar said. "That would probably lead to greater happiness."（库马尔说："如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。"）可知这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。所以答案为D。
本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months （在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题。）可知，在过去的几个月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. （我祖父教会了我被信任的价值。）可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent，to think for myself，and not to look to him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness，and he has met each one with courage and dignity. （我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战。）可知，丈夫很勇敢。结合选项A.Lonely孤独的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Talkative健谈的；D.Quiet文静的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful. （我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力的人。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、D
【解析】（1）E．逻辑关系题。设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文"Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine，and they will answer，‘ homework.'（问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，"家庭作业"。）"可知，话题为"kid（孩子）和"homework（家庭作业）"，选项E"Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.（处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。）"在话题上承接前文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据该部分小标题"Setting the right workspace（设置合适的工作/学习空间）"可知，该段的主题是"设置工作/学习区域"，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文"That's why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.（这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子在它们之间切换。）"提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C"Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.（选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。）"提到了"安静的地方"，符合语境分析。故选C项。
（3）B．标题归纳题。设空为该部分小标题。根据后文"That's why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.（这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。）"可知，该部分强调了"to set up a work schedule（制定一个工作/学习计划）"。选项B"Creating work schedule（创建工作/学习计划）"符合该段主题。故选B项。
（4）F．推理判断题。设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文"With that being said，however long your kid's working time is，remember to include several breaks.（话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时间。）"提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项F"This will help restore the child's attention and maintain their productivity.（这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产力。）"提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且"This"指代前文提及的做法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
（5）D．细节理解题。根据该部分小标题"Understanding teachers' expectations（理解教师的期望）"可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D"Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.（确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。）" 提及的"知道需要他们做什么"与主旨"理解教师的期望"保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习计划，理解教师的期望。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned关心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring关心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文"Thanks to his effort，I was able to go to an art college."可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！根据下文的"I was special！"可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect 保护；C.support支撑，支持；D.identify确定。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。根据下文的"for about a month"可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself"自食其力；养活自己"，故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.alone独自的。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文的"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately."可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀请。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。根据下文的"My hotel （6）was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days."可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主人；B.room房间；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据"hostel"可知是房租，故选D。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show off炫耀；B.settle down定居；C.give up放弃；D.set out出发。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D.reply回答。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately."可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately"以及"I was cold，hungry"可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hiring雇用，招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.checking检查。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。根据下文的"She said they were shorthanded，and offered me a job right away."可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
（11）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。根据下文的"I found that I really enjoyed serving people. "可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.designs设计；B.contacts联系人；C.meals餐饭；D.tips小费。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。根据上文" I found that I really enjoyed serving people."可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task课题。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。根据上文"I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job"可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员；B.designer设计师；C.director主任；D.manager经理。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparations准备；B.assumptions假定，设想；C.changes改变；D.suggestions建议。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
本文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】changes
【小题2】have noticed
【小题3】on
【小题4】but
【小题5】that
【小题6】yourselves
【小题7】colorful
【小题8】to make
【小题9】to keep
【小题10】harder
【解析】（1）changes.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词的复数形式，被"some"修饰，作动词"made"的宾语。故填changes。
（2）have noticed.考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子时间状语是"recently"，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是"I"，所以助动词用have。故填have noticed。
（3）on.考查介词。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语"have an influence on…"表示"对……有影响"的意思。故填on。
（4）but.考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词，上下文"exciting"和"serious"是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词"place"。故填but。
（5）that.考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是"shoes"，前面被不定代词"all"修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
（6）yourselves.考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩的头发说不。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示"你自己"的意思。故填yourselves。
（7）colorful.考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词"hair"。故填colorful。
（8）to make.考查动词不定式。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。
（9）to keep.考查动词不定式。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配"want sb.to do sth."表示"让某人做某事"的意思。故填to keep。
（10）harder.考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思可知，后面有比较级结构"a lot more work"，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语"The exams"。故填harder。
本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰，要把注意力放在学习上。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Let's Live a Healthy LifeIt's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
To begin with，we should do more exercise after class，such as jogging，swimming and other outdoor activities.It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind.What's more，a balanced diet will also contribute to our health.Finally，we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect，so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health.Only by doing so can we build up our strength and live a healthy life.【高分句型二】（具体建议）
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life，please share it with me.（询问对方的健康生活方式）
【解析】高分句型一：It's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning.
翻译：It's significant for us to pay attention to our health，which is the foundation of our work and learning。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only by doing so can we build up our strength and live a healthy life.
翻译：只有这样，我们才能增强力量，过上健康的生活。
分析：本句使用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.【高分句型一】It was like I had my own little world.So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone,which made me ignore the family and study.（作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受）
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.【高分句型二】From that day,I had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them,but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.（作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
高分句型一：They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.
译文：他们说他们注意到我从来没有注意过他们。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
译文：我玩得很开心，因为我真的花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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