还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grading policies for introduction on literature
Grading Scale
90～100，A；80～89，B；70～79，C；60～69，D；Below 60，E.
Essays （60%）
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay1= 10%；Essay 2 = 15%；Essay 3 = 15%；Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments （30%）
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10%）
Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class's lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the deadline？ ______
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Amanda Gorman，a 22-year-old poet，recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration （就职） Ceremony.Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world.But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother，Joan Wicks，in Los Angeles.There was very limited television watching in their house.Encouraged by her mother，who was a teacher，Amanda fell in love with reading and writing.She gained confidence in these areas.Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents，she had some .Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound.She also had a speech disorder during childhood.This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths.As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018， "I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills，I became really good at reading and writing."
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade.As Amanda became more confident，she became more driven to transform the world for good.She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University.And then，Amanda became the world's first Youth Poet Laureate （获奖者） in history!
While Amanda looked calm，cool，and collected at the inauguration，she admits she is always nervous，like many of us，about public speaking.To ease this，she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt， "I am the daughter of black writers.We are descendants （子孙） of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."
4. What do we know about Amanda Gorman？ ______
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Disabilities. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Worries.
6. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech？ ______
A. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By seeking support from some black writers.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
C
In Antarctica（南极），when spring comes，ice begins to melt，and the sun stays in the sky all night long.
In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.Seals are mammals（哺乳动物），and they need to breathe air，for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.
The seal makes the hole bigger，and when she can fit her large body through it，she jumps out onto the ice—she is getting ready to have a baby.On the ice shelf，the seal gives birth to a baby.The baby is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind.The baby drinks its mother's milk and grows quickly.With a few weeks，it is more than six feet long.Under the seal's skin is thick layer of fat called blubber，which keeps the seal warm in its frozen world.
When the baby seal is about two weeks old，it begins to dive with its mother.They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice，where the baby seal learns to swim，diving deeper and deeper.In order to stay underwater，it must learn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.
Below the ice，the sun shines brightly through the hole.Finding the opening to breathe is easy，but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal.With practice and its mother's help，the baby seal soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.
The young seal spends more and more time below the ice，where it learns to hunt for food.When the young seal is about two months old，it will have to feed itself independently.When it becomes an adult，it will swim farther out in search of food，but it will always live on or under the ice.
8. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______ .
A. the function of Weddell seals' teeth
B. the living conditions（环境）of Weddell seals
C. how Weddell seals move under the ice
D. how Weddell seals keep their breathing holes open
9. The baby seal ______ .
A. grows slowly B. is still short after a few weeks
C. is born under the ice D. is covered with thick fur
10. For a young Weddell seal， ______ .
A. its father's help is important
B. getting onto the ice shelf is easy
C. finding the breathing hole is easy
D. learning to hunt for food is unnecessary
11. The text is mainly about ______ .
A. Weddell seals' life
B. animals on and under the ice
C. how Weddell seals keep warm
D. what the winter in Antarctica is like
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month （拉美裔文化月）？We break down this monthlong celebrationfrom September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States andthe varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month （拉美裔文化月） official website，it is observed "by celebrating the histories，cultures，and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain，Mexico，the Caribbean，and Central and South America".For generations，Hispanics have contributed to the food，music，business，science，and culture that we know as American，and the 30 days that make up HispanicHeritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country's second-largest racial group，behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census （普查）.Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S.population，up 2.4 percent inthe previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New YorkCalifornia，Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B．Johnson in 1968.According to Congressional history，the week was created to bring attention and awareness to "Hispanic-American contributions to the United States"，along with networking opportunities for "grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community".
Almost 20 years later，Representative Esteban Torres of California，a proud Mexican-American，gaveabill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill "want the American people tolearn of our heritage.We want the public to know that we share a legacy （遗产） with the rest of the countryalegacy that includes artists，writers，Olympic champions，and leaders in business，government，cinemaand science".That bill didn't pass，but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month？ ______
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America？ ______
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill？ ______
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America？
B. Where do Hispanics Come from？
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month？
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month？
Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly. (1) Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.
(2) But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think youhave depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.
(3)
If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings andshow them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears. (4) Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.
It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. (5) If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.
A．Don't talk too much.
B．We cry different types of tears.
C．Then how can we deal with crying？
D．Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E．Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F．We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G．However，sometimes it's important to hold back tears.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our(21) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we(22) along Chalk Creek.I was(23) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was(24)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So(25) tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It(26) - he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we(27)， but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(28) our peaceful morning trip.The(29) picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to(30) the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No(31).We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there(32)，a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were(33).
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of(34)， wondering what camping fun and(35)we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
36. The giant panda (1) （love） by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists（42） ______ （ recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very （43） ______ （care）mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something（44） ______ （eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural (2) （enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. (3) it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda (4) more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed (5) （it）mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother (6) （drive） the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, (7) it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）球队活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：（1）词数80字左右；（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）参考词汇：招募recruit
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tina was a 13-year-old girl.She was playing in the yard one morning when she overheard her parents' dialogue.Her father，a sheepherder who raised hundreds of sheep，was going to the nearest town to do some urgent things.He suggested that Tina should herd （放牧） the sheep while he was away.But her mother，a disabled woman，doubted whether Tina could do that.
Hearing this，Tina stepped into her parents' room. "Mom，I can herd the sheep.I have grown up，" said Tina，full of expectation.Her parents smiled and agreed.After putting some bread and water into her bag as lunch，Tina drove the sheep out of sheepfold （羊圈），walking them south to a distant grassland.Her mother repeatedly told her that she didn't have to herd the sheep until the sunset like her father did.But Tina had made up her mind to prove that she had grown up.
It was the first time that Tina had herded the sheep.That day seemed much longer than any other day before.The sun seemed to have stopped in the middle of the sky.The bread was eaten up soon and so was the water.So after some hesitation，Tina finally decided to drive the sheep back home while the sun was still high in the west.
Tina's father was waiting outside the sheepfold，as if he had expected all that.He smiled at Tina but Tina just kept her head down.The sheep soon got into the sheepfold.Tina was about to shut the door when her father told her to count the sheep in case that some sheep were lost.Tina followed her father's orders despite her unwillingness.
The sheep were not cooperative （配合的） at all.They were coming and going.Tina counted the sheep three times but each was a different number.She tried again and again and at last she told her father that she had lost three.Her father was not angry but said， "Three？Are you kidding？" Tina felt so guilty that she turned around immediately and went to look for the missing sheep and the pride as well.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep.
______
"No，you didn't lose them，" her father said calmly，much to her surprise.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据原文标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature（文学概论分级政策）以及小标题Grading Scale（分级标准）可知这篇文章是从Essays（论文）、Group Assignments（小组作业）、Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework （日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业）以及Late Work（迟交作业）四个方面来介绍文学课程的评分方法。可知这段文字可能取自课程计划。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文小标题Essays（论文60%）、Group Assignments（小组作业30%）、Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework （日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业10%）"可知一个学生课程的最终得分是由"论文"、"小组作业"、"日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业"三部分组成的。可知学生的期末成绩由三部分组成。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。从文章最后一段Late Work部分的If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero. （如果在最后期限的第四天及以后仍未交回，则将获得零分。）因而如果你在最后期限的一个星期后交论文将会获得零分。可知如果你在截止日期一周后提交一篇论文，会获得零分。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学课程的评分方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Amanda Gorman，a 22-year-old poet，recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration （就职） Ceremony.（22岁的诗人阿曼达•戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山峰》。）可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound.She also had a speech disorder during childhood.（阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她童年时也有语言障碍。）可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合划线词所在句子But despite her interests and talents，she had some .（但是，尽管她有兴趣和天赋，她有一些obstacles。）可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些"障碍"。由此可推知，obstacles应意为"障碍"。结合选项A.Disabilities.残疾；B.Changes.变化；C.Strengths.优势；D.Worries.担心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To ease this，she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt， "I am the daughter of black writers.We are descendants （子孙） of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."（为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，在怀疑的时候，她背诵这个咒语来给自己信心，"我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是冲破枷锁、改变世界的自由战士的后代。"）可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。
（4）写作意图题。根据第一段中的But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.（但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界上其他孩子上的一课。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段中In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.Seals are mammals（哺乳动物），and they need to breathe air，for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.（在明亮的世界里，一只威德尔海豹的灰色大脑袋从冰缝中露出。海豹深呼吸几次，然后张开嘴巴，把头从一边转向另一边。用牙齿，它可以去除冰块。海豹是哺乳动物，它们需要呼吸空气，为此威德尔海豹用牙齿确保呼吸孔保持畅通。）可知，第二段主要是关于威德尔海豹如何保持呼吸孔畅通的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The baby is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind.（这个小海豹大约三英尺长，身上覆盖着厚厚的毛皮，可以抵御寒风。）可知，小海豹身上覆盖着厚厚的皮毛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Finding the opening to breathe is easy，but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal.（对于一只年轻的海豹来说，找到呼吸孔很容易，但回到湿滑的冰面上可能很困难。）可知，对于一个年轻的威德尔海豹来说，发现呼吸孔很容易。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，并根据第二段中In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.（在明亮的世界里，一只威德尔海豹的灰色大脑袋从冰缝中露出。海豹深呼吸几次，然后张开嘴巴，把头从一边转向另一边。用牙齿，它可以去除冰块），第三段中The seal makes the hole bigger，and when she can fit her large body through it，she jumps out onto the ice—she is getting ready to have a baby.（海豹把洞弄得更大，当它能把自己的大身体穿进去时，它跳到冰上，准备生下小海豹），第四段中When the baby seal is about two weeks old，it begins to dive with its mother.（当海豹宝宝大约两周大时，它开始和妈妈一起潜水）和最后一段The young seal spends more and more time below the ice，where it learns to hunt for food.When the young seal is about two months old，it will have to feed itself independently.When it becomes an adult，it will swim farther out in search of food，but it will always live on or under the ice.（幼海豹在冰下的时间越来越多，在那里它学会觅食。当幼海豹大约两个月大时，它将不得不独立进食。当它成年后，它会游得更远，寻找食物，但它将一直生活在冰上或冰下）可知，本文主要介绍了威德尔海豹如何在冰上产下幼崽以及它的幼崽的成长过程。所以选项A"威德尔海豹的生活"能够概括文章主旨，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威德尔海豹和它的幼崽的成长过程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For generations，Hispanics have contributed to the food，music，business，science，and culture that we know as American，and the 30 days that make up HispanicHeritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.（几代人以来，西班牙裔为我们美国人所熟知的食物、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天组成西班牙族遗产月的30天只是展示这些成就的一个机会。）可知西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Hispanics are the country's second-largest racial group，behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census （普查）.（根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人）可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B.Johnson in 1968.（西班牙传统月最初是由林登•约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期）及最后一段Almost 20 years later，Representative Esteban Torres of California，a proud Mexican-American，gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill "want the American people to learn of our heritage.（将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班•托雷斯（Esteban Torres）提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者"希望美国人民了解我们的传统。"）可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项"什么是拉美裔文化月？"能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、D、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly.（有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣）以及后文Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.（每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出）可知，故B项"我们会流出不同类型的眼泪"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think you have depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.（但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法）可知，故D项"在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.（如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间）可知，故E项"有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings and show them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears.（如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间）以及后文Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.（让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉）可知，故A项"不要说太多话"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's best not to hold in emotions all the time.（最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪）以及后文 If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.（如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪）可知，故G项"然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些如何对待流泪的行之有效的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled骑自行车。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据语境可知，此处种子的形状让作者联想到蜡烛的火焰。故选A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下半句in my hand在我手里，可知此处是捧着的意思。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhurt没有受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据语境下一句each able to grow into a new tree都可能长成一棵新的树，可知，此处表示一粒种子有成为一棵树的潜能。故选C。
（5）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to由于；B.instead of而不是；C.apart from除了...以外；D.as for关于。句意：所以，我没有把他捆起来，而是密切关注着他。此处表示结出成千上万的果实和种子。bear fruits表示"结出果实"。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered要紧；D.changed改变。句意：它起了作用---他最终没有掉进小溪里。然而，我三岁的儿子做到了。根据下文wasn't the world filled with apple trees可知此处是问为什么世界上不到处都是苹果树。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up签约参加；B.calmed down 平静；C.checked out 检查；D.headed off阻止。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快。head off这里表示"出发"。故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged 安排；B.interrupted 打断；C.completed 完成；D.recorded记录。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快，这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。故选B。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind 风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature 温度；D.speed速度。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.find 找到；B.hide 隐藏；C.start 开始；D.fix 修理。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。故选C。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck 运气；B.answer 回答；C.wonder 奇迹；D.signal信号。根据上文Nothing.He tried again.可知尝试发动马达结果失败，因此是没有运气。故选A。
（12）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently 耐心地；B.tirelessly 孜孜不倦地；C.doubtfully 怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.可知我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了，因此很无助。故选D。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.safe 安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back可知一个渔夫救了我们，所以我们安全了。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief 宽慰；B.duty 责任；C.pride 骄傲；D.excitement 兴奋。现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure 失败；B.adventure 冒险；C.performance 表演；D.conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子经历的非常棒的野营经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】is loved
【小题2】recently
【小题3】caring/careful
【小题4】to eat
【小题5】enemies
【小题6】When/If
【小题7】for
【小题8】its
【小题9】drove
【小题10】and
【解析】41．is loved.考查动词时态语态．句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱，熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，故要使用一般现在时．故填is loved.
42．recently.考查副词．观察句子结构可知，科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫，用副词修饰动词"有"，故填recently…
43．caring/careful.考查形容词．句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的，用形容词修饰mother,care有两个形容词caring 关爱的、careful小心的．故填caring/careful.
44．to eat.考查不定式．观察句子结构可知，找东西为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构，故填to eat.
45．enemies.考查名词单复数．句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹天敌来伤害幼崽，危险动物有很多，故填enemies.
46．When/If.考查从句连词．观察句子结构可知，当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，句首第一个字母大写，故填When/If.
47．for.考查介词．熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年，介词for加时间，表示一段，故填for.
48．its.考查代词．观察句子结构可知，它的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its.
49．drove.考查动词时态．本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究，用过去时，驱赶孩子离开，故填drove.
50．and.考查连词．该有一个新孩子了，而且现在该到孩子独立生活了，表示并列关系，故填and.
文章介绍大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱．
考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上根据句子需要填入所需单词，另外还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系．
37.【答案】How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
I am glad to tell you a piece of news that our school table tennis team is planning to recruit new players.Knowing that you are crazy about it，I would like to invite you to join it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
There are varieties of significant activities in the team.Firstly，we will make painstaking efforts to practise our skills with the help of experienced coach every day.In addition，we will compete with each other to raise the awareness of competition.（球队活动）If you have an interest in it，it is easy to sign up for it.【高分句型二】You can hand in your application form to the Students' Union or apply on the school website before June 5.（报名方式及截止日期）
I sincerely hope that you can take it into consideration.I'm looking forward to your early reply.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are crazy about it，I would like to invite you to join it.
译文：知道你对它很着迷，我想邀请你加入它。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are crazy about it作状语。
高分句型二：If you have an interest in it，it is easy to sign up for it.
译文：如果你对它感兴趣，很容易注册。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep.Tina searched everywhere she could think of，but in vain.The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her.【高分句型一】Tina might not have had the courage to walk on such a dark night before，but not that night.After three hours of searching，she was exhausted.So she went home.Her parents sat on the bed，seemingly waiting for her.Tina gathered her courage and whispered， "Dad，I failed.I didn't find them back."（Tina去找羊，最后没有找到，失望地回家了）
Paragraph 2：
"No，you didn't lose them，" her father said calmly，much to her surprise.He then told her the best time to count the sheep was when they were getting into the sheepfold through the door.Tina said she was too stupid to think of that.But her mother comforted her，saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe.【高分句型二】Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents.They smiled and patted Tina， "We are proud of you.You have really grown up!"（羊没有丢失，Tina的爸爸告诉她数羊的方法）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tina的父亲由于有急事，让Tina去放羊，并告诉她太阳落山前一定要回家并且要数好养，Tina数了好几次，最后发现少了三只羊。
高分句型一
The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her.
翻译：小路上的草地和丛林就像随时准备攻击她的野兽。
分析：使用了that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
But her mother comforted her，saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe.
翻译：但她的母亲安慰她说，她的父亲一路跟着她，以确保蒂娜的安全。
分析：使用了现在分词短语saying that做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grading policies for introduction on literature
Grading Scale
90～100，A；80～89，B；70～79，C；60～69，D；Below 60，E.
Essays （60%）
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay1= 10%；Essay 2 = 15%；Essay 3 = 15%；Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments （30%）
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10%）
Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class's lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the deadline？ ______
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Amanda Gorman，a 22-year-old poet，recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration （就职） Ceremony.Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world.But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother，Joan Wicks，in Los Angeles.There was very limited television watching in their house.Encouraged by her mother，who was a teacher，Amanda fell in love with reading and writing.She gained confidence in these areas.Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents，she had some .Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound.She also had a speech disorder during childhood.This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths.As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018， "I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills，I became really good at reading and writing."
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade.As Amanda became more confident，she became more driven to transform the world for good.She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University.And then，Amanda became the world's first Youth Poet Laureate （获奖者） in history!
While Amanda looked calm，cool，and collected at the inauguration，she admits she is always nervous，like many of us，about public speaking.To ease this，she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt， "I am the daughter of black writers.We are descendants （子孙） of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."
4. What do we know about Amanda Gorman？ ______
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Disabilities. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Worries.
6. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech？ ______
A. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By seeking support from some black writers.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
C
In Antarctica（南极），when spring comes，ice begins to melt，and the sun stays in the sky all night long.
In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.Seals are mammals（哺乳动物），and they need to breathe air，for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.
The seal makes the hole bigger，and when she can fit her large body through it，she jumps out onto the ice—she is getting ready to have a baby.On the ice shelf，the seal gives birth to a baby.The baby is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind.The baby drinks its mother's milk and grows quickly.With a few weeks，it is more than six feet long.Under the seal's skin is thick layer of fat called blubber，which keeps the seal warm in its frozen world.
When the baby seal is about two weeks old，it begins to dive with its mother.They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice，where the baby seal learns to swim，diving deeper and deeper.In order to stay underwater，it must learn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.
Below the ice，the sun shines brightly through the hole.Finding the opening to breathe is easy，but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal.With practice and its mother's help，the baby seal soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.
The young seal spends more and more time below the ice，where it learns to hunt for food.When the young seal is about two months old，it will have to feed itself independently.When it becomes an adult，it will swim farther out in search of food，but it will always live on or under the ice.
8. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______ .
A. the function of Weddell seals' teeth
B. the living conditions（环境）of Weddell seals
C. how Weddell seals move under the ice
D. how Weddell seals keep their breathing holes open
9. The baby seal ______ .
A. grows slowly B. is still short after a few weeks
C. is born under the ice D. is covered with thick fur
10. For a young Weddell seal， ______ .
A. its father's help is important
B. getting onto the ice shelf is easy
C. finding the breathing hole is easy
D. learning to hunt for food is unnecessary
11. The text is mainly about ______ .
A. Weddell seals' life
B. animals on and under the ice
C. how Weddell seals keep warm
D. what the winter in Antarctica is like
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month （拉美裔文化月）？We break down this monthlong celebrationfrom September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States andthe varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month （拉美裔文化月） official website，it is observed "by celebrating the histories，cultures，and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain，Mexico，the Caribbean，and Central and South America".For generations，Hispanics have contributed to the food，music，business，science，and culture that we know as American，and the 30 days that make up HispanicHeritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country's second-largest racial group，behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census （普查）.Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S.population，up 2.4 percent inthe previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New YorkCalifornia，Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B．Johnson in 1968.According to Congressional history，the week was created to bring attention and awareness to "Hispanic-American contributions to the United States"，along with networking opportunities for "grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community".
Almost 20 years later，Representative Esteban Torres of California，a proud Mexican-American，gaveabill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill "want the American people tolearn of our heritage.We want the public to know that we share a legacy （遗产） with the rest of the countryalegacy that includes artists，writers，Olympic champions，and leaders in business，government，cinemaand science".That bill didn't pass，but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month？ ______
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America？ ______
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill？ ______
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America？
B. Where do Hispanics Come from？
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month？
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month？
Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly. (1) Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.
(2) But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think youhave depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.
(3)
If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings andshow them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears. (4) Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.
It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. (5) If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.
A．Don't talk too much.
B．We cry different types of tears.
C．Then how can we deal with crying？
D．Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E．Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F．We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G．However，sometimes it's important to hold back tears.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our(21) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we(22) along Chalk Creek.I was(23) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was(24)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So(25) tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It(26) - he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we(27)， but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(28) our peaceful morning trip.The(29) picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to(30) the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No(31).We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there(32)，a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were(33).
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of(34)， wondering what camping fun and(35)we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
36. The giant panda (1) （love） by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists（42） ______ （ recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very （43） ______ （care）mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something（44） ______ （eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural (2) （enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. (3) it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda (4) more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed (5) （it）mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother (6) （drive） the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, (7) it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
（1）球队活动；
（2）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：（1）词数80字左右；（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）参考词汇：招募recruit
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tina was a 13-year-old girl.She was playing in the yard one morning when she overheard her parents' dialogue.Her father，a sheepherder who raised hundreds of sheep，was going to the nearest town to do some urgent things.He suggested that Tina should herd （放牧） the sheep while he was away.But her mother，a disabled woman，doubted whether Tina could do that.
Hearing this，Tina stepped into her parents' room. "Mom，I can herd the sheep.I have grown up，" said Tina，full of expectation.Her parents smiled and agreed.After putting some bread and water into her bag as lunch，Tina drove the sheep out of sheepfold （羊圈），walking them south to a distant grassland.Her mother repeatedly told her that she didn't have to herd the sheep until the sunset like her father did.But Tina had made up her mind to prove that she had grown up.
It was the first time that Tina had herded the sheep.That day seemed much longer than any other day before.The sun seemed to have stopped in the middle of the sky.The bread was eaten up soon and so was the water.So after some hesitation，Tina finally decided to drive the sheep back home while the sun was still high in the west.
Tina's father was waiting outside the sheepfold，as if he had expected all that.He smiled at Tina but Tina just kept her head down.The sheep soon got into the sheepfold.Tina was about to shut the door when her father told her to count the sheep in case that some sheep were lost.Tina followed her father's orders despite her unwillingness.
The sheep were not cooperative （配合的） at all.They were coming and going.Tina counted the sheep three times but each was a different number.She tried again and again and at last she told her father that she had lost three.Her father was not angry but said， "Three？Are you kidding？" Tina felt so guilty that she turned around immediately and went to look for the missing sheep and the pride as well.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep.
______
"No，you didn't lose them，" her father said calmly，much to her surprise.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据原文标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature（文学概论分级政策）以及小标题Grading Scale（分级标准）可知这篇文章是从Essays（论文）、Group Assignments（小组作业）、Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework （日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业）以及Late Work（迟交作业）四个方面来介绍文学课程的评分方法。可知这段文字可能取自课程计划。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文小标题Essays（论文60%）、Group Assignments（小组作业30%）、Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework （日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业10%）"可知一个学生课程的最终得分是由"论文"、"小组作业"、"日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业"三部分组成的。可知学生的期末成绩由三部分组成。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。从文章最后一段Late Work部分的If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero. （如果在最后期限的第四天及以后仍未交回，则将获得零分。）因而如果你在最后期限的一个星期后交论文将会获得零分。可知如果你在截止日期一周后提交一篇论文，会获得零分。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学课程的评分方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Amanda Gorman，a 22-year-old poet，recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration （就职） Ceremony.（22岁的诗人阿曼达•戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山峰》。）可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound.She also had a speech disorder during childhood.（阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她童年时也有语言障碍。）可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合划线词所在句子But despite her interests and talents，she had some .（但是，尽管她有兴趣和天赋，她有一些obstacles。）可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些"障碍"。由此可推知，obstacles应意为"障碍"。结合选项A.Disabilities.残疾；B.Changes.变化；C.Strengths.优势；D.Worries.担心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To ease this，she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt， "I am the daughter of black writers.We are descendants （子孙） of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."（为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，在怀疑的时候，她背诵这个咒语来给自己信心，"我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是冲破枷锁、改变世界的自由战士的后代。"）可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。
（4）写作意图题。根据第一段中的But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.（但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界上其他孩子上的一课。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段中In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.Seals are mammals（哺乳动物），and they need to breathe air，for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.（在明亮的世界里，一只威德尔海豹的灰色大脑袋从冰缝中露出。海豹深呼吸几次，然后张开嘴巴，把头从一边转向另一边。用牙齿，它可以去除冰块。海豹是哺乳动物，它们需要呼吸空气，为此威德尔海豹用牙齿确保呼吸孔保持畅通。）可知，第二段主要是关于威德尔海豹如何保持呼吸孔畅通的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The baby is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind.（这个小海豹大约三英尺长，身上覆盖着厚厚的毛皮，可以抵御寒风。）可知，小海豹身上覆盖着厚厚的皮毛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Finding the opening to breathe is easy，but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal.（对于一只年轻的海豹来说，找到呼吸孔很容易，但回到湿滑的冰面上可能很困难。）可知，对于一个年轻的威德尔海豹来说，发现呼吸孔很容易。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读全文，并根据第二段中In the brightly world，the large grey head of a Weddell seal （威德尔海豹） appears through a crack （裂缝） in the ice.The seal takes several deep breaths，and then she opens her mouth，turning her head from side to side.With her teeth，she gets rid of bits of ice.（在明亮的世界里，一只威德尔海豹的灰色大脑袋从冰缝中露出。海豹深呼吸几次，然后张开嘴巴，把头从一边转向另一边。用牙齿，它可以去除冰块），第三段中The seal makes the hole bigger，and when she can fit her large body through it，she jumps out onto the ice—she is getting ready to have a baby.（海豹把洞弄得更大，当它能把自己的大身体穿进去时，它跳到冰上，准备生下小海豹），第四段中When the baby seal is about two weeks old，it begins to dive with its mother.（当海豹宝宝大约两周大时，它开始和妈妈一起潜水）和最后一段The young seal spends more and more time below the ice，where it learns to hunt for food.When the young seal is about two months old，it will have to feed itself independently.When it becomes an adult，it will swim farther out in search of food，but it will always live on or under the ice.（幼海豹在冰下的时间越来越多，在那里它学会觅食。当幼海豹大约两个月大时，它将不得不独立进食。当它成年后，它会游得更远，寻找食物，但它将一直生活在冰上或冰下）可知，本文主要介绍了威德尔海豹如何在冰上产下幼崽以及它的幼崽的成长过程。所以选项A"威德尔海豹的生活"能够概括文章主旨，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威德尔海豹和它的幼崽的成长过程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For generations，Hispanics have contributed to the food，music，business，science，and culture that we know as American，and the 30 days that make up HispanicHeritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.（几代人以来，西班牙裔为我们美国人所熟知的食物、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天组成西班牙族遗产月的30天只是展示这些成就的一个机会。）可知西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Hispanics are the country's second-largest racial group，behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census （普查）.（根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人）可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B.Johnson in 1968.（西班牙传统月最初是由林登•约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期）及最后一段Almost 20 years later，Representative Esteban Torres of California，a proud Mexican-American，gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill "want the American people to learn of our heritage.（将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班•托雷斯（Esteban Torres）提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者"希望美国人民了解我们的传统。"）可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项"什么是拉美裔文化月？"能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、D、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly.（有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣）以及后文Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.（每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出）可知，故B项"我们会流出不同类型的眼泪"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think you have depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.（但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法）可知，故D项"在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.（如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间）可知，故E项"有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings and show them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears.（如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间）以及后文Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.（让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉）可知，故A项"不要说太多话"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's best not to hold in emotions all the time.（最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪）以及后文 If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.（如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪）可知，故G项"然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些如何对待流泪的行之有效的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled骑自行车。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据语境可知，此处种子的形状让作者联想到蜡烛的火焰。故选A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下半句in my hand在我手里，可知此处是捧着的意思。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhurt没有受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据语境下一句each able to grow into a new tree都可能长成一棵新的树，可知，此处表示一粒种子有成为一棵树的潜能。故选C。
（5）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to由于；B.instead of而不是；C.apart from除了...以外；D.as for关于。句意：所以，我没有把他捆起来，而是密切关注着他。此处表示结出成千上万的果实和种子。bear fruits表示"结出果实"。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered要紧；D.changed改变。句意：它起了作用---他最终没有掉进小溪里。然而，我三岁的儿子做到了。根据下文wasn't the world filled with apple trees可知此处是问为什么世界上不到处都是苹果树。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up签约参加；B.calmed down 平静；C.checked out 检查；D.headed off阻止。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快。head off这里表示"出发"。故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged 安排；B.interrupted 打断；C.completed 完成；D.recorded记录。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快，这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。故选B。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind 风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature 温度；D.speed速度。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.find 找到；B.hide 隐藏；C.start 开始；D.fix 修理。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。故选C。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck 运气；B.answer 回答；C.wonder 奇迹；D.signal信号。根据上文Nothing.He tried again.可知尝试发动马达结果失败，因此是没有运气。故选A。
（12）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently 耐心地；B.tirelessly 孜孜不倦地；C.doubtfully 怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.可知我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了，因此很无助。故选D。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.safe 安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back可知一个渔夫救了我们，所以我们安全了。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief 宽慰；B.duty 责任；C.pride 骄傲；D.excitement 兴奋。现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure 失败；B.adventure 冒险；C.performance 表演；D.conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子经历的非常棒的野营经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】is loved
【小题2】recently
【小题3】caring/careful
【小题4】to eat
【小题5】enemies
【小题6】When/If
【小题7】for
【小题8】its
【小题9】drove
【小题10】and
【解析】41．is loved.考查动词时态语态．句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱，熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，故要使用一般现在时．故填is loved.
42．recently.考查副词．观察句子结构可知，科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫，用副词修饰动词"有"，故填recently…
43．caring/careful.考查形容词．句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的，用形容词修饰mother,care有两个形容词caring 关爱的、careful小心的．故填caring/careful.
44．to eat.考查不定式．观察句子结构可知，找东西为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构，故填to eat.
45．enemies.考查名词单复数．句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹天敌来伤害幼崽，危险动物有很多，故填enemies.
46．When/If.考查从句连词．观察句子结构可知，当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，句首第一个字母大写，故填When/If.
47．for.考查介词．熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年，介词for加时间，表示一段，故填for.
48．its.考查代词．观察句子结构可知，它的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its.
49．drove.考查动词时态．本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究，用过去时，驱赶孩子离开，故填drove.
50．and.考查连词．该有一个新孩子了，而且现在该到孩子独立生活了，表示并列关系，故填and.
文章介绍大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱．
考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上根据句子需要填入所需单词，另外还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系．
37.【答案】How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
I am glad to tell you a piece of news that our school table tennis team is planning to recruit new players.Knowing that you are crazy about it，I would like to invite you to join it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
There are varieties of significant activities in the team.Firstly，we will make painstaking efforts to practise our skills with the help of experienced coach every day.In addition，we will compete with each other to raise the awareness of competition.（球队活动）If you have an interest in it，it is easy to sign up for it.【高分句型二】You can hand in your application form to the Students' Union or apply on the school website before June 5.（报名方式及截止日期）
I sincerely hope that you can take it into consideration.I'm looking forward to your early reply.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are crazy about it，I would like to invite you to join it.
译文：知道你对它很着迷，我想邀请你加入它。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are crazy about it作状语。
高分句型二：If you have an interest in it，it is easy to sign up for it.
译文：如果你对它感兴趣，很容易注册。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep.Tina searched everywhere she could think of，but in vain.The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her.【高分句型一】Tina might not have had the courage to walk on such a dark night before，but not that night.After three hours of searching，she was exhausted.So she went home.Her parents sat on the bed，seemingly waiting for her.Tina gathered her courage and whispered， "Dad，I failed.I didn't find them back."（Tina去找羊，最后没有找到，失望地回家了）
Paragraph 2：
"No，you didn't lose them，" her father said calmly，much to her surprise.He then told her the best time to count the sheep was when they were getting into the sheepfold through the door.Tina said she was too stupid to think of that.But her mother comforted her，saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe.【高分句型二】Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents.They smiled and patted Tina， "We are proud of you.You have really grown up!"（羊没有丢失，Tina的爸爸告诉她数羊的方法）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tina的父亲由于有急事，让Tina去放羊，并告诉她太阳落山前一定要回家并且要数好养，Tina数了好几次，最后发现少了三只羊。
高分句型一
The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her.
翻译：小路上的草地和丛林就像随时准备攻击她的野兽。
分析：使用了that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
But her mother comforted her，saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe.
翻译：但她的母亲安慰她说，她的父亲一路跟着她，以确保蒂娜的安全。
分析：使用了现在分词短语saying that做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案+听力： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿一中北校区高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
