2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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2022-2023学年北京市海淀区高一（上）期末英语试卷

1.

meeting，digital identities，concerns，a risk，a selection of，in a positive light，creativity，experiment with
Avatars are (1) that you use to represent yourself online.You can choose an avatar from (2) ready—made images，or create your own images.Although avatars haven't been around for long，they are widely used.
Avatars let you express yourself and give you room for (3) .People usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life.They also (4) things like different hairstyles—which says a lot about what they want to look like.But the use of avatars has also caused a few (5) .Some users worry that they are spending too much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of (6) people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be (7) ，as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However，many people see avatars (8) .They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Sam was a motherless boy who lived with his father Curtis.To Sam，his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt (2) and connected in the world.Though uneducated and poor，Curtis recognized and cultivated his son's (3) in words like it was the most important thing in the world.He would take Sam to the public library every day.
When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam，the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything.He even couldn't read a single page without (4) at every sentence.So he turned to writing instead.And within two months，the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.
One day，Mr.Murray，a father of two boys， (5) Sam sitting outside a cafe，gripping his stomach in hunger，tears streaming down his face.He took Sam home， (6) him，and tucked him up in bed.Then he looked through Sam's bag，hoping to find some number he could call.Instead，he found Sam's diary.He read through page after page of what the l1-year- old had been going through，trying to cry in (7) .
When Sam woke up，he found his books (8) arranged on a shelf，his clothes put away in a laundry bag，and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.
"This is your home.You can have all the books you want.I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys.Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams，" Mr.Murray said，accepting Sam's (9) hug.
From that day on，Sam's life was never the same.Reading and writing never got apart from him.He became outgoing and (10) a confident personality.With the love and support of Mr.Murray，he followed his heart and studied (11) in university.By the time Sam was 30，he was the owner of a successful publishing house.
2.  A. safe B. stressed C. excited D. anxious
3.  A. inspiration B. interest C. habit D. imagination
4.  A. showing off B. giving up C. calming down D. breaking down
5.  A. kept B. felt C. spotted D. prevented
6.  A. fed B. taught C. dragged D. pleased
7.  A. horror B. silence C. relief D. desperation
8.  A. neatly B. hurriedly C. wisely D. naturally
9.  A. polite B. tearful C. welcoming D. comforting
10.  A. replaced B. described C. developed D. strengthened
11.  A. science B. gymnastics C. education D. literature
12. A
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city.So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens (1) （jump） on it，then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so.Soon，some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest.At first，he wa (2) （worry） about getting a negative response.However，after trying it，most people said it was great fun and that they (3) （do） it again!
B
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos.Yes，he was the guy with the crazy hair!But he also had some great ideas.He was more than just a scientist.He was a genius (1) changed our lives.He made some of the greatest scientific (2) （discovery）.Einstein's work was and still is valuable to the world.This is one of the reasons why he eventually (3) （win） the Nobel Prize in Physics.And he (7) （name） "Person of the Century" by TIME Magazine in 1999.
C
AI can make everyday life convenient and (1) （enjoy），improving our health and standard of living.Nowadays AI-enabled fitness apps (2) （become） more popular，increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home.You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch，but you can ride through the countryside (3) a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
D
Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports，so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app.If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup，do not worry，we have a few ideas for you.
Fantasy Sports Apps
The fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real players，and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games.The fantasy app workflow is quite simple：choose the match，and after login，users can select a match of their liking.The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams，giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like.This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.
Live Streaming Apps
Despite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps，there are also sports apps only based on live streaming.Live Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams，leagues，sports，whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime，anywhere，without delay.These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps.These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users，which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.
Sports Event Booking Apps
The event booking apps have features like a schedule，information about organizers，information regarding teams，ticket booking，and pre—ordering.They are greatly helpful in organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets，order food & drinks，and participate in group activities.Highly useful for the event organizers，these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media.
Do you want to create your own sports mobile app？Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money—making app ideas into reality.
13. The Fantasy Sports apps are popular because the users can ______ .
A. compete against their favorite teams
B. participate in actual games
C. improve the performance of real teams
D. feel more involved in the games
14. What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging？ ______
A. They can become hot-selling products.
B. Their users can watch games on the spot.
C. Their users can share experience on social media.
D. They feature real-time communication for viewers.
15. Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health care.
E
When I was a young girl in 8th grade，my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet.I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things.I opened an online account；this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world.As time went by，I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently.I buried myself in social media，chatting with friends and sharing my life with them.Social media was a source of happiness and more so，it brought a sense of satisfaction，pain，and frustration.
My newfound interest started interfering （干扰） with my schoolwork.Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual，I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends' lives.But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives，I became less in tune with myself.I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life.Thus，I started to sense depression，jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others.And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.
Luckily，my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one.I felt sad and lonely.However，her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life.Within a month，I became less concerned about other people' 's lives and more concerned about my courses.And I had more time to study and sleep.
Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life.For example，I had no privacy.Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived.Moreover，I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.
After examining my use of social media，I decided not to entirely quit social media，but to change the way I use them.I unfollowed sites that didn't contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life.I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others.Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.
16. After creating an online account，the author ______ .
A. became less in harmony with herself
B. showed no concern for her school work
C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D. cared more about others and felt happier
17. Lack of social media made the author ______ .
A. develop new hobbies
B. focus more on her studies
C. forget how to access her account
D. unfollow sites connected with her life
18. The author might agree that social media ______ .
A. ruins people's life and should be quit
B. broadens people's views of the world
C. challenges people's self- -control ability
D. plays a primary role in people's life
19. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A struggle in the days without phones.
B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C. A personal experience with the virtual world.
D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
F
Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety？Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window？Texting anxiety is a real thing，and more common than you'd think.
In the last 25 years，texting has changed the way we communicate greatly.And many would argue，not for the better.The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day，up from a daily average of 80 in 2016.Overwhelmed，many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out，stopping responding to loved ones and friends.Unfortunately，not everyone will be understanding.
Leah Aguirre，a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. "We can't predict how someone will respond，if they will respond，or how quickly they will respond.We can't control other people's actions or behavior or how they think and interpret （解读） things，and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with."
Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction，tightness in the chest，tensions，or increased heart rate.You also may feel a little more or short with others，compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation.Simply hearing a notification （通知），if our phone is out of reach，causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.
As well as the personal effects，text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones.A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style.If both parties are quick responders，the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks.Similarly，if all parties are happy to go hours，days，even weeks between responses，then everyone is happy.
Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. "By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety，you'll feel some relief，" she says.
"You can give yourself a pep talk，tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person's response or behavior.Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that，big picture，you are okay and will be okay."
20. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ______ .
A. demonstrate the level of texting anxiety
B. stress the importance of communication
C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships
D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones
21. What does the underlined phrase "on edge" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
22. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Putting phones on "silence" mode increases anxiety.
B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.
C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.
D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.
23. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A texting schedule：The final way out.
B. Texting anxiety：Problems and solutions.
C. Text conversations：Strengths and weaknesses.
D. A new perspective：How much texting is too much.
24. We all have our eye on the prize.That one big target that drives you to get up every day.For some，it's a number，such as scores，pay rise or number of profits，etc.For others，it's a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day.The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way，whether you like it or not.And the smaller prize isn't any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.
Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself，so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.
The path to your success will shape who you are.How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you.Also，once you are close to your ultimate goal，the path you took is your personal history.Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.
Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.If you task yourself with a marathon overnight，it seems like a lofty goal—plus，how do you get there？However，saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable.That way，if the first milestone isn't met，then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter.
So if it's so important to celebrate the small victories，then how do you get there？You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when.Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones.List them clearly.If your milestones are vague，how will you know when you have reached them？Set quantitative goals and stick to them.Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative，which can be subjective.And remember to track your progress.If a milestone isn't met，figure out why and adjust your approach.
So what are you waiting for？It's time to celebrate!
(1) Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize？ ______
(2) What are the reasons for celebrating small victories？ ______
(3) Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
➢In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. ______
（4）How will you celebrate small wins？Explain why. （In about 40 words） ______
25. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim作为学校跨文化社团负责人，正在筹划"快乐中国年"活动，他发来邮件咨询相关事宜。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐活动并说明原因；
（2）提醒注意事项。
注意：（ 1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，              Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】digital identities
【小题2】a selection of
【小题3】creativity
【小题4】experiment with
【小题5】concerns
【小题6】meeting
【小题7】a risk
【小题8】in a positive light
【解析】（1）考查名词短语。句意：头像是你用来在网上代表自己的数字身份。空处作表语，根据句意及后面的定语从句可知，空处应填名词短语digital identities，意为"数字身份"。故填digital identities。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：你可以从一系列现成的图像中选择一个头像，或者创建你自己的图像。空处修饰名词短语ready-made images，根据句意可知应填短语a selection of，意为"一系列；一些"，修饰可数名词复数。故填a selection of。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：头像让你表达自己，给你发挥创造力的空间。空处作介词宾语，根据句意，应填名词creativity，意为"创造力"，是不可数名词。故填creativity。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们也尝试不同的发型，这很能说明他们想要什么样子。本句为复合句，主句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，应填动词短语experiment with，表示"用……进行试验；对……进行试验"；本句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填experiment with。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：但是头像的使用也引起了一些担忧。空处作宾语，且前面有a few修饰，结合句意应填可数名词复数concerns，意为"担心；忧虑"，故填concerns。
（6）考查动名词。句意：一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界里花了太多时间，以至于他们害怕结识现实世界中的人。空处作介词宾语，结合句意应填动名词meeting，意为"结识；与……见面"，故填meeting。
（7）考查可数名词单数。句意：使用几个头像也有风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟角色在网上欺骗他人。空处作表语，根据句意，表示"一件有风险的事"，用a risk。故填a risk。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：然而，许多人以积极的眼光看待头像。空处修饰动词see，根据句意应用介词短语in a positive light，意为"以积极的态度"。故填in a positive light。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对网上使用头像的不同看法。
这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查，重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境，然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此，考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习，熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法，努力达到熟能生巧的程度。

2~11.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.stressed焦虑不安的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious焦急的。由上文"his father was his hero"提到山姆的父亲是山姆的英雄可知，父亲能够让山姆感到安全。故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration灵感；B.interest兴趣；C.habit习惯；D.imagination想象力。one's interest in sth.意为"对……的兴趣"；a habit of sth.意为"……的习惯"。由设空处后面的介词"in"以及语意可知，此处是指柯蒂斯培养儿子对文字的兴趣。故选B项。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showing off炫耀；B.giving up放弃；C.calming down冷静下来；D.breaking down分解，拆分。由上文"When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam，the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything."提到由于山姆的父亲去世了，山姆变得无家可归，脱离外界可知，当时山姆很难看得进书，需要把每个句子作拆分才读得懂。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.felt感受；C.spotted发现；D.prevented防止。结合语意与下文"He took Sam home"（他带山姆回家）可知，此处是指默里一家发现了山姆饿着肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.fed喂食；B.taught教授；C.dragged拖，拉；D.pleased使高兴。由上文"gripping his stomach in hunger"提到无家可归的山姆肚子很饿可知，默里带山姆回家后会给他食物。故选A项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.horror恐惧；B.silence沉默；C.relief宽慰；D.desperation绝望。结合语意，默里读着山姆写的日记，为山姆的遭遇所动容，且由设空处前的"trying to"可以推知，默里哭的时候想要尽量不哭出声来。故选B项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.neatly整洁地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wisely明智地；D.naturally自然地。结合语意，由下文" his clothes put away in a laundry bag，and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table"提到山姆的衣服放进洗衣袋里，父亲的照片也装好放在书桌上可知，他的东西被默里处理得很好，所以他的书也应该会被整洁地放在书架上。故选A项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的；B.tearful含泪的；C.welcoming（对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情友好的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。结合语意，默里对山姆说的话让山姆很感动，所以山姆含泪相拥，作为回应。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced替代；B.described描述；C.developed发展，养成；D.strengthened增强。结合语意，由"He became outgoing"可知山姆后来变得外向起来，由此推知，他也培养了自信的个性。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.science科学；B.gymnastics体育；C.education教育；D.literature文学。由上文"So he turned to writing instead.And within two months，the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry."提到山姆写作，把自己的想法写成笔记或是诗歌，由此推知，他遵从内心，修读的应该是文学。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失去双亲的男孩山姆在好心人默里的帮助和呵护下成为更好的自己，也取得了事业上的成功。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

12.【答案】【小题1】to jump
【小题2】worried
【小题3】would do
【小题4】who/that
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：于是，他把一张巨大的床搬到镇上各处，鼓励他的同胞跳上去，然后满意地看着大量的人这样做。encourage sb to do sth表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故填to jump。
（2）考查形容词。句意：起初，他担心得到一个负面的回应。be worried about表示"担心某事"，用形容词作was的表语，修饰he，表示"担心的"。故填worried。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：然而，在尝试之后，大多数人都说这很有趣，他们表示会再次尝试！结合句意和said可知，大多人说会再次尝试这件事，表明这件事还没做，所以应该用过去将来时态。故填would do。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是个改变我们生活的天才。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为genius，指人，在从句作主语，故填who/that。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他做出了一些最伟大的科学发现。根据空前的some of和形容词scientific可知，空处填名词复数。故填discoveries。
（6）考查时态。句意：这也是他最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的原因之一。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填won。
（7）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为"世纪人物"。时间状语为in 1999，句子用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式，且与name之间是被动关系，故填was named。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人工智能可以让日常生活变得便利与愉快，让我们更加健康，生活标准也能得到提高。此处用形容词与convenient并列作宾补修饰宾语everyday life，表示"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身软件越来越受人欢迎，提供了更多在家锻炼的选择。时间状语为Nowadays，句子应用现在完成时，主语apps是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have become。
（10）考查介词。句意：你不仅可以在智能手表上设定每日步数目标，设置鼓励提醒，还可以骑智能自行车从车库一直穿过乡村，或者在客厅电视上配备私人教练。ride on a bike表示"骑自行车"。故填on。
A是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名男子决定制作一段视频，在这座城市传播欢乐的故事。
B是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。
C是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能能够给人们日常生活带来哪些便利与乐趣。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

13~15.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Fantasy Sports Apps部分中的The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams，giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like.This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.（虚拟比赛应用程序允许体育爱好者虚拟地参与游戏，创建自己的团队，让他们感觉到为自己喜欢的实际游戏做出贡献。这就是为什么虚拟体育应用程序在他们的粉丝中非常受欢迎。）可知虚拟比赛应用程序很受欢迎是因为用户感觉更多地参与到了游戏中。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Live Streaming Apps部分中的These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users，which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.（这些应用程序通常会添加实时聊天功能，让用户更感兴趣，这使得观众可以相互交流，也可以与运动员交流。）可知为观众提供实时交流功能使直播应用程序更具吸引力。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports，so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app.If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup，do not worry，we have a few ideas for you.（体育是一个价值数十亿美元的产业，全球各地的人们都为不同的运动而疯狂，所以对企业来说，投资体育应用程序是一个很好的主意。如果你在为你的初创公司开发什么样的体育应用程序方面遇到困难，不要担心，我们有一些想法可以给你。）和最后一段Do you want to create your own sports mobile app？Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.（是否要创建自己的体育移动应用程序？聘请一家专门开发移动应用的移动应用开发公司，该公司可以将您的创意赚钱应用想法转化为现实。）可知本文是在给想要投资创立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能来自网站的商业版块。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章给想要创立公司的人推荐了几个可以开发的体育应用程序。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~19.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives，I became less in tune with myself.（但后来我发现，通过更多地关注别人的生活，我变得越来越不适应自己。）可知在创建了一个在线账号后，作者对自己越来越不能认同。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Within a month，I became less concerned about other people's lives and more concerned about my courses.（不到一个月，我就不再关心别人的生活，而是更关心我的课程。）可知没有社交媒体使作者更专注于她的学习。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. （社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。）可知社交媒体容易让人沉迷，考验人的自制力。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。由文章第一段I opened an online account；this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world.（我开了一个网上账户；这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始。）"以及第三段首句"Luckily，my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one.（幸运的是，我的手机不见了，我妈妈拒绝给我买一个新的。）以及末段末句"Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. （社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。）可知本文讲述了作者从沉迷于社交媒体到解脱到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位八年级的女孩从沉迷于社交媒体失去自我到解脱回归正轨到理解社交媒体的真正意义并正确使用的过程。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

20~23.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段In the last 25 years，texting has changed the way we communicate greatly.And many would argue，not for the better.The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day，up from a daily average of 80 in 2016.Overwhelmed，many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out，stopping responding to loved ones and friends.Unfortunately，not everyone will be understanding. （在过去的25年里，短信极大地改变了我们交流的方式。许多人会说，这不是好事。2022年，平均每人每天查看手机262次，高于2016年的平均每天80次。许多人应接不暇，最终有意识或无意识地选择退出，不再回复亲人和朋友。不幸的是，不是每个人都能理解。）可知，人们每天查看手机的频率不断增加，并不是一件好事。本段的写作目的是为了呈现人们对手机信息的焦虑程度，为了缓解焦虑，有的人甚至开始选择无视手机信息。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段第一、二句Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction，tightness in the chest，tensions，or increased heart rate.You also may feel a little more         or short with others，compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation（阿吉雷说，这反映在身体反应上，胸闷、紧张或心率加快。你也可能会觉得和别人在一起更紧张、更急躁，会不由分说地看手机，或者对短信对话有强迫性和侵入性的想法。）可知，划线的词on edge意为"紧张的"意思，与上文tensions是同义词。结合选项A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Interested.感兴趣的；C.Excited.兴奋的；D.Nervous.紧张的。分析可知，D项符合词义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.（如果你们的短信风格不同，和经常接触的人建立一个信息时间表是减轻压力的一种方法。）可知，制定一个短信时间表有助于减轻压力。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety？Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window？Texting anxiety is a real thing，and more common than you'd think.（无休止的信息和回复未打开的短信会让你焦虑吗？群聊会不会让你觉得势不可挡，想把手机扔出窗外？发短信焦虑是真实存在的，而且比你想象的更常见。）和倒数第二段Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. "By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety，you'll feel some relief，" she says.（如果你们的短信风格不同，和经常接触的人建立一个信息时间表是减轻压力的一种方法。阿吉雷建议，限制你看手机的时间也有助于缓解焦虑。她说："通过取消或减少与焦虑来源的接触，你会感到一些缓解。"）可知，本文主要讲述信息焦虑带来的问题及解决办法。结合选项A.A texting schedule：The final way out.信息时间表：最后的出路；B.Texting anxiety：Problems and solutions.信息焦虑：问题和解决方案；C.Text conversations：Strengths and weaknesses.文本对话：优点和缺点；D.A new perspective：How much texting is too much.一个新视角：发多少信息才算太多。分析可知，B项能准确概括全文的大意。故选B。
本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机带来的信息焦虑的危害及如何缓解这种焦虑。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
【小题2】Firstly，celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.
Secondly，the path to your success will shape who you are.
Thirdly，the path you took is your personal history，and it's better to mark it with a series of celebrations.
Fourthly，breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
【小题3】In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set         goals along the way.
According to the passage，we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals are easier to track.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句And the smaller prize isn't any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.（小奖品的重要性丝毫不亚于终极奖品，因为你必须一直传递下去。）可知，小奖品和终极奖品同等重要，因为你必须把它传递下去。故答案为Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.（庆祝小小的胜利会给你一种成就感。），第三段第一句The path to your success will shape who you are. （通往成功的道路将塑造你。），第三段最后两句Also，once you are close to your ultimate goal，the path you took is your personal history.Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.（此外，一旦你接近你的最终目标，你所走的道路就是你的个人历史。最好用一系列的庆祝活动来纪念它，而不是一个枯燥乏味的故事情节。）以及第四段第一句Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. （将总体目标分解成更小的里程碑会使旅程看起来更易于管理。）可知，庆祝小的胜利的原因可以归结为以上四点。故答案为Firstly，celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.Secondly，the path to your success will shape who you are.Thirdly，the path you took is your personal history，and it's better to mark it with a series of celebrations.Fourthly，breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If your milestones are vague，how will you know when you have reached them？Set quantitative goals and stick to them.Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative，which can be subjective. （如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么时候你已经达到了它们？设定量化目标并坚持下去。定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。）可知，为了实现自己的终极目标，我们应该设定量化目标并坚持下去而不是定性目标，因为定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。故应将题干中的qualitative（定性的）划线。故答案为In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set        goals along the way when setting milestones.According to the passage，we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
（4）开放性题目。方式多种多样，原因可借鉴第二题进行作答。故答案为I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes.Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further.Thus，I'm fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庆祝小目标的原因及如何实现自己的终极目标。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。

25.【答案】Dear Jim，
It's nice to hear from you.Here's some advice about the celebration you mentioned.Considering the festive nature of the occasion，you could invite some paper-cutting craftsmen and Chinese opera experts to perform，which will undoubtedly arouse students' interest.【高分句型一】Besides，a hands-on activity can be arranged where students can cook their own Spring Festival Eve dinner and feel the special charm of Chinese cuisine.（推荐活动并说明原因）
You'd better contact the experts in advance in case they are otherwise engaged.【高分句型二】Also，try asking Chinese students to accompany you while purchasing ingredients to ensure you get the right food.（提醒注意事项）
I hope the celebration goes well.If you have any other questions，feel free to ask me.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Considering the festive nature of the occasion，you could invite some paper-cutting craftsmen and Chinese opera experts to perform，which will undoubtedly arouse students' interest.
翻译：考虑到节日的性质，你可以邀请一些剪纸工匠和中国戏曲专家来表演，这无疑会引起学生的兴趣。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：You'd better contact the experts in advance in case they are otherwise engaged.
翻译：你最好提前与专家联系，以防他们有事。
分析：本句使用了in case引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。