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2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（上）期末英语试卷
"Mom，I don't like you，" my two-year-old son said.
"Okay…is that because you love me？" I asked.
"No，you're not lovely."
That night，as I washed my face，I (1) a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his (2)，but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to (3) myself；a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes.I once made many lists but seldom accomplished（完成）anything.This time would be (4)!
The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day，when I (5) into my 1980s workout clothes，Jack smiled， "Mom，you look pretty." Maybe，just maybe some light (6) my eyes.
When coming out of the cold lake，I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming， "I made it!" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my (7)，which was taped on the refrigerator door.I ticked item number one.With that，I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.Whenever I wore it，Jack asked， "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing？" I answered proudly， "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a (8) lake，and that he wanted to do activities with me.
With each (9) crossed off the list，piece of myself is (10).Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream，but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.
1. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt
2. A. behavior B. rudeness C. question D. statement
3. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach
4. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable
5. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst
6. A. got away B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to
7. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo
8. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep
9. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal
10. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured
11. Learning Chinese calligraphy（书法） (1) （ list） as one of the must- do things when I came to China.Now，I'm in the course of learning this unique art， (2) value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today.It is not only (3) ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints，draws，and loves all (4) （create） things，at first，I supposed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.I was (5) （total） wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes（笔画） (6) （ be） very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (7) （ hide） behind each one.Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way； (8) （like） a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or (9) （ direct） of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment (10) （ master） this art form.Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
C
For Children
Museum： Children's Museum， Sundays， 89 North Street， 67641235
Story time： Children's Library， 106 Green Street，
Wednesdays during 9：30 a．m-5：00p．m． 66599624
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Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901
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Visitor Information Center： 800-120-9847
Taxi： 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information： 800-739-7302
12. It's Friday afternoon， you can go to ______ ．
A. read children's stories B. play basketball
C. play soccer D. visit the museum
13. If you dial 66387901， you can ______ ．
A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information
14. You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices．
A. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi
C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises
D
Many people like travelling，but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you're leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday，it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily，you don't have to worry about your dogs any more because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a good alternative （替代物） to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel （狗舍） or your neighbor's house.
The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the "search" section of the site or app for pet sitters （宠物保姆），which can be organized by zip code and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided，complete with many reviews，specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25，000 pet sitters in more than 5，000 US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.
After finding someone that meets your needs，just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then，like Rover says，all that is left to do is relax!Rover's pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day，and if there's a medical emergency，the site will send a vet.Besides，don't worry about a pet sitter who falls through，because someone else will soon take his or her place.
Happy doggie，happy travels—that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover，click here.
15. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide？ ______
A. Telling people where to travel.
B. Providing information about dogs.
C. Helping parents look after their kids.
D. Helping people take care of their dogs.
16. According to paragraph 2，we can know about a pet sitter through ______ .
A. sending emails B. making phone calls
C. asking other dog owners D. looking at information on Rover
17. The passage is written to ______ .
A. advertise a website B. advertise a service
C. encourage people to travel D. introduce some pet sitters
E
In a world on fire and underwater，scientists have announced some good news：Several important tuna（金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species，a yellowfin，and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille，France，which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）.Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be .For example，more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing，habitat loss，and climate change.
"I think the good news is that sustainable （可持续的） fishing industry are possible，" says Beth Polidoro，a biologist at Arizona State University. "We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction." At the same time，she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. "We need to keep doing what's working. " Polidoro adds.
The IUCN，which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species，also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction，onto the Red List.Like the Komodo dragon，an lizard（蜥蜴），it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course，the work of protection is never over，and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out.But for now，people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
18. What is the good news about tuna？ ______
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
19. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
20. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words？ ______
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.
B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C. We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.
D. The population of tuna will reduce.
21. Why does the writer mention "the Komodo dragon" in paragraph 5？ ______
A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example.
F
What is a family？Why does it matter？What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own？These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together.
My mother was one of twelve children.As they grew up，married and had children of their own，most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents' home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.
I don't recall getting many gifts from them.I remember the sense of belonging，of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing，playing and fighting with my crazy cousins，I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch（门廊），rain or shine，smoking and joking，arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world.I listened to grandmother，mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives，hopes，dreams and disappointments，and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.The food was always plentiful and delicious—country ham，sweet potatoes，green beans，biscuits and my grandmother's banana pudding.But for me，the food was never the highlight.The highlight was simply being together.A family.
However，they're all gone now.My parents and grandparents，my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next.My cousins are scattered（分散）here and there.And yet the memories linger，along with the love that we shared.I treasure those memories and the things they taught me.They told me that families aren't perfect，but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world.They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独特的）ways.
My husband and I are growing a new family，while keeping close to the surviving members of the families.It's a beautiful blend（混合）of kindness，nurturing（养育）and friendships，which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you，and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now.
22. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because ______ .
A. they brought the family closer together
B. there was a lot of inviting food
C. special gifts were selected thoughtfully
D. she got to see relatives she seldom visited
23. What did the author learn from her families？ ______
A. Imperfection can be perfect sometimes.
B. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.
C. We have to live with imperfections.
D. It's necessary to create peculiar family traditions.
24. The best title of this passage is ______ .
A. Imperfect family gatherings B. Perfect family relationships
C. Memories of family gatherings D. Importance of family
25. What does the author write the passage for？ ______
A. To tell others about happy family.
B. To show some good old days.
C. To call for people's care about their family.
D. To point out the imperfection of family.
Improve Your Learning by Teaching
You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying.Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information. (1) It is not as a job，but as a way to improve your own learning.In today's Education Tips，we will explore how teaching could help with your studies.
Researchers have been interested in the link between teaching and learning for quite some time.A 1982 study found that tutoring（辅导） helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them. (2) Like the children they helped，the tutors got a better understanding of and developed more active thoughts of the subject matter covered in the lecture program.
The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching.One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. (3)
You could also try teaching a younger person—perhaps a cousin，brother or sister.Try to make your lessons simple and clear，and ask them what they do not understand.
The process of teaching and asking for feedback will help you understand that you may not understand something as well as you thought you did.That is an important，necessary step in the learning process.
(4) You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail.
A final idea for those who like technology： (5) You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service.
A.However，you may write the lesson down.
B.One way to reach these goals is to try teaching.
C.You could record a video of yourself teaching lessons.
D.It's also a good way to teach your classmates in your class.
E.Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone.
F.Tutoring means teaching one person or a very small group of students.
G.For example，you could teach your parents about English grammar or words.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31.
Do social influencers affect our buying？
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity（名人） or influencer talking about a product？These endorsements（宣传） might not be totally random，and are actually seen as an important part of the marketing process.The question is：How do social media influencers"influence"what you buy？
Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，makes us susceptible（易受影响的） to being"socially influenced".Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.So，what do these endorsements actually do？
Firstly，they can be used to build brand awareness.A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create attractive content that not only stays with the brand image，but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly，influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base.According to InMoment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty，77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years.This is also true of 60% of millennials（千禧一代）.A popular celebrity can target key customer group and talk or blog about a product，which can create an instant and lasting connection with the consumer.
Lastly，influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly"unbiased（just） opinions".We are more likely to respond to"peer recommendation"than traditional ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a"friend"can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.
So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy（策略） designed to target your main needs.If you find yourself examining a product you've seen on social media，you may well have been influenced.
(1) What factors make"social influence"so effective？ ______
(2) What does an influencer do to make the brand well-known among his followers？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them his real opinions on the products. ______
（4）What do you think of today's social media？（in about 40 words） ______
32. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算和你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
（2）你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
（3）你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice，
I am more than happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you ask me about my study and living life in senior one.Let me introduce it to you.
______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、B、C、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.washed洗涤；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点----不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。根据后文"a little longer in the mirror"可知指看镜子应用look。故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.question问题；D.statement声明，话语。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点---不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。根据上文"No，you're not lovely."可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.defeat击败；B.save拯救；C.explain解释；D.teach教。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单---列清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。根据后文"a list to put sparkles back into my eyes"可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable难忘的。句意：这次会不一样！根据上文"I once made many lists but seldom accomplished anything."提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆发。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了："妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。" 根据后文"into my 1980s workout clothes"指换衣服，应用change into。故选B项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got away逃离；B.got close to靠近；C.got out of逃避；D.came back to返回到。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。结合上文"just maybe some light"可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，come back to符合语境。故选D项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。呼应上文"I took out a pen and started writing a list"指作者写下的清单。故选C项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing极冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。呼应上文中"When coming out of the cold lake"指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。根据后文"crossed off the list"可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。根据后文"Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream，but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it."可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用return。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】was listed
【小题2】whose
【小题3】an
【小题4】creative
【小题5】totally
【小题6】is
【小题7】hidden
【小题8】unlike
【小题9】direction
【小题10】to master
【解析】（1）考查动词时态及语态。句意：所以，当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必做的事情之一。分析句子可知，句子中缺少谓语，list是动词在句中作谓语，与主语learning Chinese calligraphy是被动关系，单个动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，这是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这一独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在整个东亚都被认为是非常高的。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语成分，因此需使用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
（3）考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种古老的人类语言艺术形式，也反映了中国的传统。可数名词ancient artistic form在句中表示"古老的人类语言艺术形式"，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因ancient是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an限定。故填an。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画和创作的人，一开始，我以为我会很擅长中国书法。分析句子可知，名词things（事情）前需使用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填creative。
（5）考查副词。句意：我完全错了。根据句意可知，提示词修饰形容词wrong，应用副词形式totally，意为"完全地"。故填totally。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用粗笔尖产生笨拙的笔触是非常具有挑战性的初学者。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，而且这在陈述的是一个事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：我不知道不同的书法类型和每一种类型背后的含义。分析句子可知，该句中已经有谓语，此处需使用非谓语作meanings（含义）的后置定语，hide和meanings为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hidden。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常具体的方式握画笔：不像钢笔或铅笔，画笔应该直立握在手中。根据句意可知，应填入介词unlike构成介词短语作方式状语，意为"不像钢笔或铅笔"。故填unlike。
（9）考查可数名词的单数。句意：当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，特别是当我在纸上用力过猛的时候。分析句子可知，连词or前后连接的词需保持词性一致，结合句意可知，此处表示单数含义，因此需使用名词的单数形式。故填direction。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：上了这节课后，我现在明白了书法的难处，也明白了掌握这种艺术形式需要付出努力和承诺。"it takes…to do sth"为固定句型，意为"花费……去做某事"，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to master。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到中国学习书法的过程和感悟。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．本文在运动一行有一句为"Basketball Club，Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632" 所以在星期五下午可以打篮球，因此答案选B．
2． A．细节理解题．根据Fast Food Restaurant：66387901，所以说如果你拨打这个号码，你可以获得餐厅的快餐，因此答案选A．
3．D．细节理解题．从本文中我们可以找到旅馆，快餐和打的有关的信息，但我们找不到做眼保健操的信息，因此答案选 D．
本文是一些对孩子们来说有用的一些信息，其中包括一些有关博物馆、故事时间、体育、以及快餐店和医院等的一些信息．
考查广告类阅读理解．这类题材主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
15~17.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.（Rover是最新推出的狗狗寄宿服务）可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Information of pet sitters is provided，complete with many reviews，specific services and rates.（提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论、具体服务和费率）可知，根据第2段，我们可以通过查看Rover上的信息了解宠物保姆。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。是第一段Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a good alternative to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel or your neighbor's house.（Rover是最新的家庭狗狗寄宿服务。这是一个很好的选择，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的邻居家）和最后一段Happy doggie，happy travels — that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover，click here.（开心的狗狗，开心的旅行——这听起来对我们来说非常不错。想要更多了解Rover，请点击这里）可推知，这篇文章是为了宣传一项服务而写的。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文，文章是一则广告。Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
18~21.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由第一段中的Several important tuna （金枪鱼） species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. （几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。）可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C项。
（2）D.词义猜测题。由划线词后文中的For example，more than a third of the world's sharks are sill threatened with extinction due to overfishing，habitat loss，and climate change. （例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是"濒危的"，结合选项A.Dangerous危险的；B.Sustainable可持续的；C.Disappointing令人失望的；D.Endangered濒危的。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。由第四段中的We need to keep doing what's working. （我们需要继续做有效的事情。）可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，即保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。由第五段中的The IUCN，which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species，also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction，onto the Red List（世界自然保护联盟在其濒危物种红色名录中确定了世界上最濒危的物种，并在会议上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。）可知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。故选D项。
这是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
22~25.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But for me，the food was never the highlight.The highlight was simply being together.A family.（但对我来说，食物从来不是亮点。最重要的就是在一起。一家人）可知，作者对这些聚会表示赞赏，主要是因为他们拉近了家庭的距离。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They told me that families aren't perfect，but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world.They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独特的） ways.（他们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但它让我们在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他们让我意识到所有的家庭都有他们独特的疯狂方式）可知，作者从她的家人那里学到了我们必须忍受不完美。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段What is a family？Why does it matter？What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own？（什么是家庭？为什么它很重要？它教会了我们关于我们不能自己学习的东西？）可知，作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆说明了家的重要性。故D项"家人的重要性"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you，and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now.（我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是"家人"的人）并结合文章叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关心自己的家人。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆告诉我们家的重要性。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
26~30.【答案】B、F、G、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information（也许你正在寻找更好的方法来记住重要的信息）；以及后句It is not as a job，but as a way to improve your own learning（这不是一份工作，而是一种提高自己学习的方法），可知表示"实现这些目标的一种方法是尝试教学"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句A 1982 study found that tutoring（辅导） helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them（1982年的一项研究发现辅导帮助了导师和与他们一起学习的人），可知表示"辅导意味着教一个人或一小群学生"的选项F符合前后的语境，tutoring是关键词，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning（一种方法可能是教你的家人或朋友你正在学习的东西），可知表示"例如，你可以教父母英语语法或单词"的选项G符合前后的语境，your family和your parents是关键词，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。和第三段的One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning（一种方法可能是教你的家人或朋友你正在学习的东西）呼应；根据后句You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail（你可以写一封电子邮件，详细描述你学到的东西），可知表示"另一个主意是想象自己向某人讲解一个课程"的选项E可以起到前后呼应的作用，One way和Another idea是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service（你可以把这一课发给朋友，或者放到YouTube或其他社交媒体服务上），可知表示"你可以录制一段自己上课的视频"的选项C符合前后的语境，put it on YouTube or some other social media service和record a video是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了通过教学提高学习的具体方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31.【答案】【小题1】Human desire for status，making friends，having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group.
【小题2】He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product.
【小题3】A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them .Because according to the article，what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers' core needs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据本文第二段中的Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，makes us susceptible（易受影响的） to being"socially influenced".Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.（人类对地位和交友的渴望，加上我们归属于一个群体的需要，使我们容易受到"社会影响"。公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来销售或发布产品。）可知人类渴望地位，交朋友，有着过类似名人的生活方式的渴望，希望属于一个群体，这些因素使"社会影响"如此有效。故答案为：Human desire for status，making friends，having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group。
（2）细节理解题。根据本文第三段中的A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create engaging content that not only adheres to the brand image，but sparks their followers' interest in a product they might never have seen before. （社交媒体影响者应该对他们运营的平台有很强的了解，因此可以创建吸引人的内容，不仅符合品牌形象，还能激发他们的追随者对他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣。）可知社交媒体影响者通过创造与品牌形象密切相关的吸引人的内容，并使他们的追随者对一个陌生的产品感兴趣，来使自己所宣传的品牌在追随者中广为人知。故答案为：He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product。
（3）推理判断题。根据本文最后一段中的So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. （因此，下次当你看到名人谈论某个产品时，你可能会想，这可能是一个精心设计的营销策略，旨在满足你的核心需求。）可知，名人谈论对产品的看法都是有精心设计的营销策略的，他们对产品看法的出发点都是针对受众的核心需求，可得出他们对产品的看法并不是真实的。故答案为：A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them .Because according to the article，what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers' core needs。
（4）开放问答题。考生可结合自身实际谈谈社交媒体在日常生活中扮演的重要角色，表明社交媒体是我们社会的一个绝对必要的组成部分或也要注意社交媒体上的误导信息，言之有理即可。故答案为：Today's social media play an important role in daily life.Through social media，we learn about latest news，acquire knowledge，do shopping，share experiences，make friends and even find life partners.Social media have become an absolutely necessary part of our society./Today's social media play an important role in daily life.They provide us with latest news，all kinds of knowledge，shopping information，space for sharing experiences and making friends.While we enjoy the benefits，we should be careful of misleading information on social media。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何"影响"人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Dear Alice，
I am more than happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.Let me introduce it to you.（写信目的）
The study and living life in the first semester of Senior One is different from that of Junior.What I want to mention most is that the life of first term is more independent，study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects.With the help of teachers and classmates，I was well accustomed to the life of Senior High.（介绍你高一上期的学习生活）
With the new term coming，I make up my mind to try harder. 【高分句型一】Still，I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review，which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.【高分句型二】（你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算）
Lastly，I have an expectancy that my study and living life of this new semester will be both amazing and fulfilling and I can have some time to join my favorite clubs.（你对高一下期的学习生活的期待）
Looking forward to your letter.Best Wishes!（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the new term coming，I make up my mind to try harder.
译文：随着新学期的到来，我决心更加努力。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Still，I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review，which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.
译文：不过，我会更加注意养成预习和复习的学习习惯，这对提高学习效率至关重要。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（上）期末英语试卷
"Mom，I don't like you，" my two-year-old son said.
"Okay…is that because you love me？" I asked.
"No，you're not lovely."
That night，as I washed my face，I (1) a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his (2)，but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to (3) myself；a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes.I once made many lists but seldom accomplished（完成）anything.This time would be (4)!
The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day，when I (5) into my 1980s workout clothes，Jack smiled， "Mom，you look pretty." Maybe，just maybe some light (6) my eyes.
When coming out of the cold lake，I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming， "I made it!" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my (7)，which was taped on the refrigerator door.I ticked item number one.With that，I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.Whenever I wore it，Jack asked， "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing？" I answered proudly， "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a (8) lake，and that he wanted to do activities with me.
With each (9) crossed off the list，piece of myself is (10).Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream，but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.
1. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt
2. A. behavior B. rudeness C. question D. statement
3. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach
4. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable
5. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst
6. A. got away B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to
7. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo
8. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep
9. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal
10. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured
11. Learning Chinese calligraphy（书法） (1) （ list） as one of the must- do things when I came to China.Now，I'm in the course of learning this unique art， (2) value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today.It is not only (3) ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints，draws，and loves all (4) （create） things，at first，I supposed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.I was (5) （total） wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes（笔画） (6) （ be） very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (7) （ hide） behind each one.Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way； (8) （like） a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or (9) （ direct） of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment (10) （ master） this art form.Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
C
For Children
Museum： Children's Museum， Sundays， 89 North Street， 67641235
Story time： Children's Library， 106 Green Street，
Wednesdays during 9：30 a．m-5：00p．m． 66599624
Sports： Soccer Club， Tuesdays and Thursdays， 16 Yangtze Road， 96725643
Basketball Club， Wednesdays and Fridays， 79071632
Cinema： New films for children， 99 Brick Road， 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant： 66387901
Hospital：68787451
Visitor Information Center： 800-120-9847
Taxi： 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information： 800-739-7302
12. It's Friday afternoon， you can go to ______ ．
A. read children's stories B. play basketball
C. play soccer D. visit the museum
13. If you dial 66387901， you can ______ ．
A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information
14. You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices．
A. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi
C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises
D
Many people like travelling，but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you're leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday，it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily，you don't have to worry about your dogs any more because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a good alternative （替代物） to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel （狗舍） or your neighbor's house.
The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the "search" section of the site or app for pet sitters （宠物保姆），which can be organized by zip code and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided，complete with many reviews，specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25，000 pet sitters in more than 5，000 US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.
After finding someone that meets your needs，just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then，like Rover says，all that is left to do is relax!Rover's pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day，and if there's a medical emergency，the site will send a vet.Besides，don't worry about a pet sitter who falls through，because someone else will soon take his or her place.
Happy doggie，happy travels—that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover，click here.
15. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide？ ______
A. Telling people where to travel.
B. Providing information about dogs.
C. Helping parents look after their kids.
D. Helping people take care of their dogs.
16. According to paragraph 2，we can know about a pet sitter through ______ .
A. sending emails B. making phone calls
C. asking other dog owners D. looking at information on Rover
17. The passage is written to ______ .
A. advertise a website B. advertise a service
C. encourage people to travel D. introduce some pet sitters
E
In a world on fire and underwater，scientists have announced some good news：Several important tuna（金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species，a yellowfin，and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille，France，which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）.Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be .For example，more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing，habitat loss，and climate change.
"I think the good news is that sustainable （可持续的） fishing industry are possible，" says Beth Polidoro，a biologist at Arizona State University. "We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction." At the same time，she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. "We need to keep doing what's working. " Polidoro adds.
The IUCN，which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species，also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction，onto the Red List.Like the Komodo dragon，an lizard（蜥蜴），it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course，the work of protection is never over，and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out.But for now，people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
18. What is the good news about tuna？ ______
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
19. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
20. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words？ ______
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.
B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C. We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.
D. The population of tuna will reduce.
21. Why does the writer mention "the Komodo dragon" in paragraph 5？ ______
A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example.
F
What is a family？Why does it matter？What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own？These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together.
My mother was one of twelve children.As they grew up，married and had children of their own，most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents' home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.
I don't recall getting many gifts from them.I remember the sense of belonging，of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing，playing and fighting with my crazy cousins，I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch（门廊），rain or shine，smoking and joking，arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world.I listened to grandmother，mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives，hopes，dreams and disappointments，and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.The food was always plentiful and delicious—country ham，sweet potatoes，green beans，biscuits and my grandmother's banana pudding.But for me，the food was never the highlight.The highlight was simply being together.A family.
However，they're all gone now.My parents and grandparents，my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next.My cousins are scattered（分散）here and there.And yet the memories linger，along with the love that we shared.I treasure those memories and the things they taught me.They told me that families aren't perfect，but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world.They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独特的）ways.
My husband and I are growing a new family，while keeping close to the surviving members of the families.It's a beautiful blend（混合）of kindness，nurturing（养育）and friendships，which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you，and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now.
22. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because ______ .
A. they brought the family closer together
B. there was a lot of inviting food
C. special gifts were selected thoughtfully
D. she got to see relatives she seldom visited
23. What did the author learn from her families？ ______
A. Imperfection can be perfect sometimes.
B. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.
C. We have to live with imperfections.
D. It's necessary to create peculiar family traditions.
24. The best title of this passage is ______ .
A. Imperfect family gatherings B. Perfect family relationships
C. Memories of family gatherings D. Importance of family
25. What does the author write the passage for？ ______
A. To tell others about happy family.
B. To show some good old days.
C. To call for people's care about their family.
D. To point out the imperfection of family.
Improve Your Learning by Teaching
You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying.Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information. (1) It is not as a job，but as a way to improve your own learning.In today's Education Tips，we will explore how teaching could help with your studies.
Researchers have been interested in the link between teaching and learning for quite some time.A 1982 study found that tutoring（辅导） helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them. (2) Like the children they helped，the tutors got a better understanding of and developed more active thoughts of the subject matter covered in the lecture program.
The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching.One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. (3)
You could also try teaching a younger person—perhaps a cousin，brother or sister.Try to make your lessons simple and clear，and ask them what they do not understand.
The process of teaching and asking for feedback will help you understand that you may not understand something as well as you thought you did.That is an important，necessary step in the learning process.
(4) You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail.
A final idea for those who like technology： (5) You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service.
A.However，you may write the lesson down.
B.One way to reach these goals is to try teaching.
C.You could record a video of yourself teaching lessons.
D.It's also a good way to teach your classmates in your class.
E.Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone.
F.Tutoring means teaching one person or a very small group of students.
G.For example，you could teach your parents about English grammar or words.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31.
Do social influencers affect our buying？
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity（名人） or influencer talking about a product？These endorsements（宣传） might not be totally random，and are actually seen as an important part of the marketing process.The question is：How do social media influencers"influence"what you buy？
Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，makes us susceptible（易受影响的） to being"socially influenced".Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.So，what do these endorsements actually do？
Firstly，they can be used to build brand awareness.A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create attractive content that not only stays with the brand image，but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Secondly，influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base.According to InMoment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty，77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years.This is also true of 60% of millennials（千禧一代）.A popular celebrity can target key customer group and talk or blog about a product，which can create an instant and lasting connection with the consumer.
Lastly，influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly"unbiased（just） opinions".We are more likely to respond to"peer recommendation"than traditional ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a"friend"can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.
So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy（策略） designed to target your main needs.If you find yourself examining a product you've seen on social media，you may well have been influenced.
(1) What factors make"social influence"so effective？ ______
(2) What does an influencer do to make the brand well-known among his followers？ ______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them his real opinions on the products. ______
（4）What do you think of today's social media？（in about 40 words） ______
32. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算和你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
（2）你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
（3）你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice，
I am more than happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you ask me about my study and living life in senior one.Let me introduce it to you.
______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、B、C、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.washed洗涤；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点----不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。根据后文"a little longer in the mirror"可知指看镜子应用look。故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.question问题；D.statement声明，话语。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点---不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。根据上文"No，you're not lovely."可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.defeat击败；B.save拯救；C.explain解释；D.teach教。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单---列清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。根据后文"a list to put sparkles back into my eyes"可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable难忘的。句意：这次会不一样！根据上文"I once made many lists but seldom accomplished anything."提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆发。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了："妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。" 根据后文"into my 1980s workout clothes"指换衣服，应用change into。故选B项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got away逃离；B.got close to靠近；C.got out of逃避；D.came back to返回到。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。结合上文"just maybe some light"可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，come back to符合语境。故选D项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。呼应上文"I took out a pen and started writing a list"指作者写下的清单。故选C项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing极冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。呼应上文中"When coming out of the cold lake"指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。根据后文"crossed off the list"可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。根据后文"Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream，but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it."可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用return。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】was listed
【小题2】whose
【小题3】an
【小题4】creative
【小题5】totally
【小题6】is
【小题7】hidden
【小题8】unlike
【小题9】direction
【小题10】to master
【解析】（1）考查动词时态及语态。句意：所以，当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必做的事情之一。分析句子可知，句子中缺少谓语，list是动词在句中作谓语，与主语learning Chinese calligraphy是被动关系，单个动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，这是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这一独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在整个东亚都被认为是非常高的。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语成分，因此需使用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
（3）考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种古老的人类语言艺术形式，也反映了中国的传统。可数名词ancient artistic form在句中表示"古老的人类语言艺术形式"，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因ancient是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an限定。故填an。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画和创作的人，一开始，我以为我会很擅长中国书法。分析句子可知，名词things（事情）前需使用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填creative。
（5）考查副词。句意：我完全错了。根据句意可知，提示词修饰形容词wrong，应用副词形式totally，意为"完全地"。故填totally。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用粗笔尖产生笨拙的笔触是非常具有挑战性的初学者。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，而且这在陈述的是一个事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：我不知道不同的书法类型和每一种类型背后的含义。分析句子可知，该句中已经有谓语，此处需使用非谓语作meanings（含义）的后置定语，hide和meanings为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hidden。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常具体的方式握画笔：不像钢笔或铅笔，画笔应该直立握在手中。根据句意可知，应填入介词unlike构成介词短语作方式状语，意为"不像钢笔或铅笔"。故填unlike。
（9）考查可数名词的单数。句意：当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，特别是当我在纸上用力过猛的时候。分析句子可知，连词or前后连接的词需保持词性一致，结合句意可知，此处表示单数含义，因此需使用名词的单数形式。故填direction。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：上了这节课后，我现在明白了书法的难处，也明白了掌握这种艺术形式需要付出努力和承诺。"it takes…to do sth"为固定句型，意为"花费……去做某事"，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to master。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到中国学习书法的过程和感悟。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．本文在运动一行有一句为"Basketball Club，Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632" 所以在星期五下午可以打篮球，因此答案选B．
2． A．细节理解题．根据Fast Food Restaurant：66387901，所以说如果你拨打这个号码，你可以获得餐厅的快餐，因此答案选A．
3．D．细节理解题．从本文中我们可以找到旅馆，快餐和打的有关的信息，但我们找不到做眼保健操的信息，因此答案选 D．
本文是一些对孩子们来说有用的一些信息，其中包括一些有关博物馆、故事时间、体育、以及快餐店和医院等的一些信息．
考查广告类阅读理解．这类题材主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
15~17.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.（Rover是最新推出的狗狗寄宿服务）可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Information of pet sitters is provided，complete with many reviews，specific services and rates.（提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论、具体服务和费率）可知，根据第2段，我们可以通过查看Rover上的信息了解宠物保姆。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。是第一段Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a good alternative to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel or your neighbor's house.（Rover是最新的家庭狗狗寄宿服务。这是一个很好的选择，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的邻居家）和最后一段Happy doggie，happy travels — that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover，click here.（开心的狗狗，开心的旅行——这听起来对我们来说非常不错。想要更多了解Rover，请点击这里）可推知，这篇文章是为了宣传一项服务而写的。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文，文章是一则广告。Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
18~21.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由第一段中的Several important tuna （金枪鱼） species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. （几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。）可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C项。
（2）D.词义猜测题。由划线词后文中的For example，more than a third of the world's sharks are sill threatened with extinction due to overfishing，habitat loss，and climate change. （例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是"濒危的"，结合选项A.Dangerous危险的；B.Sustainable可持续的；C.Disappointing令人失望的；D.Endangered濒危的。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。由第四段中的We need to keep doing what's working. （我们需要继续做有效的事情。）可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，即保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。由第五段中的The IUCN，which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species，also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction，onto the Red List（世界自然保护联盟在其濒危物种红色名录中确定了世界上最濒危的物种，并在会议上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。）可知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。故选D项。
这是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
22~25.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But for me，the food was never the highlight.The highlight was simply being together.A family.（但对我来说，食物从来不是亮点。最重要的就是在一起。一家人）可知，作者对这些聚会表示赞赏，主要是因为他们拉近了家庭的距离。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They told me that families aren't perfect，but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world.They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独特的） ways.（他们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但它让我们在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他们让我意识到所有的家庭都有他们独特的疯狂方式）可知，作者从她的家人那里学到了我们必须忍受不完美。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段What is a family？Why does it matter？What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own？（什么是家庭？为什么它很重要？它教会了我们关于我们不能自己学习的东西？）可知，作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆说明了家的重要性。故D项"家人的重要性"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you，and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now.（我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是"家人"的人）并结合文章叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关心自己的家人。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆告诉我们家的重要性。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
26~30.【答案】B、F、G、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information（也许你正在寻找更好的方法来记住重要的信息）；以及后句It is not as a job，but as a way to improve your own learning（这不是一份工作，而是一种提高自己学习的方法），可知表示"实现这些目标的一种方法是尝试教学"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句A 1982 study found that tutoring（辅导） helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them（1982年的一项研究发现辅导帮助了导师和与他们一起学习的人），可知表示"辅导意味着教一个人或一小群学生"的选项F符合前后的语境，tutoring是关键词，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning（一种方法可能是教你的家人或朋友你正在学习的东西），可知表示"例如，你可以教父母英语语法或单词"的选项G符合前后的语境，your family和your parents是关键词，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。和第三段的One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning（一种方法可能是教你的家人或朋友你正在学习的东西）呼应；根据后句You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail（你可以写一封电子邮件，详细描述你学到的东西），可知表示"另一个主意是想象自己向某人讲解一个课程"的选项E可以起到前后呼应的作用，One way和Another idea是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service（你可以把这一课发给朋友，或者放到YouTube或其他社交媒体服务上），可知表示"你可以录制一段自己上课的视频"的选项C符合前后的语境，put it on YouTube or some other social media service和record a video是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了通过教学提高学习的具体方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31.【答案】【小题1】Human desire for status，making friends，having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group.
【小题2】He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product.
【小题3】A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them .Because according to the article，what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers' core needs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据本文第二段中的Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，makes us susceptible（易受影响的） to being"socially influenced".Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.（人类对地位和交友的渴望，加上我们归属于一个群体的需要，使我们容易受到"社会影响"。公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来销售或发布产品。）可知人类渴望地位，交朋友，有着过类似名人的生活方式的渴望，希望属于一个群体，这些因素使"社会影响"如此有效。故答案为：Human desire for status，making friends，having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group。
（2）细节理解题。根据本文第三段中的A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create engaging content that not only adheres to the brand image，but sparks their followers' interest in a product they might never have seen before. （社交媒体影响者应该对他们运营的平台有很强的了解，因此可以创建吸引人的内容，不仅符合品牌形象，还能激发他们的追随者对他们可能从未见过的产品的兴趣。）可知社交媒体影响者通过创造与品牌形象密切相关的吸引人的内容，并使他们的追随者对一个陌生的产品感兴趣，来使自己所宣传的品牌在追随者中广为人知。故答案为：He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product。
（3）推理判断题。根据本文最后一段中的So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. （因此，下次当你看到名人谈论某个产品时，你可能会想，这可能是一个精心设计的营销策略，旨在满足你的核心需求。）可知，名人谈论对产品的看法都是有精心设计的营销策略的，他们对产品看法的出发点都是针对受众的核心需求，可得出他们对产品的看法并不是真实的。故答案为：A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them .Because according to the article，what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers' core needs。
（4）开放问答题。考生可结合自身实际谈谈社交媒体在日常生活中扮演的重要角色，表明社交媒体是我们社会的一个绝对必要的组成部分或也要注意社交媒体上的误导信息，言之有理即可。故答案为：Today's social media play an important role in daily life.Through social media，we learn about latest news，acquire knowledge，do shopping，share experiences，make friends and even find life partners.Social media have become an absolutely necessary part of our society./Today's social media play an important role in daily life.They provide us with latest news，all kinds of knowledge，shopping information，space for sharing experiences and making friends.While we enjoy the benefits，we should be careful of misleading information on social media。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何"影响"人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Dear Alice，
I am more than happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.Let me introduce it to you.（写信目的）
The study and living life in the first semester of Senior One is different from that of Junior.What I want to mention most is that the life of first term is more independent，study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects.With the help of teachers and classmates，I was well accustomed to the life of Senior High.（介绍你高一上期的学习生活）
With the new term coming，I make up my mind to try harder. 【高分句型一】Still，I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review，which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.【高分句型二】（你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算）
Lastly，I have an expectancy that my study and living life of this new semester will be both amazing and fulfilling and I can have some time to join my favorite clubs.（你对高一下期的学习生活的期待）
Looking forward to your letter.Best Wishes!（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the new term coming，I make up my mind to try harder.
译文：随着新学期的到来，我决心更加努力。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Still，I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review，which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.
译文：不过，我会更加注意养成预习和复习的学习习惯，这对提高学习效率至关重要。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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