中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类一（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books…，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.

What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .

1. A. sleep   B. read     C. drink    D. eat

2. A. sport   B. exercise     C. knowledge    D. meat

3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak     D. good

4. A. everybody   B. something    C. nothing D. anything

5. A. lend    B. write    C. learn    D. read

6. A. try     B. have     C. think    D. wait

7. A. place   B. school   C. way D. road

8. A. on B. with     C. to   D. by

9. A. seldom B. always   C. certainly    D. sometimes

10. A. harder     B. much     C. well     D. better

2、 What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?

The answer is"no".It isn't the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter(木匠). You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one step further;he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact.There's no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(实证)must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason why investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity, amved at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性)of his mathematics was later tested through investigation.Einstein's ideas were proved to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(计算)that may test

his investigations.

1.What makes a scientist according to the passage?

A.The tools he uses.

B.His ways of learning.

C.The way he uses his tools.

D.The various tools he uses.

2."…knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.

"The writer says this toshow

A.the importance of information

B.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

C.the importance of thinking

D.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people

3.A sound scientific.theory should be one that _________.

A.works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times

B.doesn't allow any change even under different conditions

C.can only work under one condition

D.can be used for many purposes

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

B.The Theory of Relativity.

C.Exactness is the core(核心)of science.

D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.

3、 【2019 • 浙江衢州】

Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about        texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2， 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.

Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

12 According to the passage， in _______， it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.

A. AlaskaB. California            C. Hawaii           D. New York

13. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _______.

A. win the hearts of more readers

B. encourage more states to pass the law

C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving

D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking

14. In Rena's reply， she showed the danger of texting while walking by _______.

A. using numbers          B. giving examples

C. asking questions       D. telling stories

15. Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？

A. Texting is more important than safety.

B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.

C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.

D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.

4、 Curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions． Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity． People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many advantages．

    Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to． Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．

    Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．

    What do you do if you're not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic， the more interesting it becomes．

    As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources（来源） as possible．Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express． Ask a lot of questions． Remember， everyone knows something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．

    In the classroom or out of it， developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．

（1）According to the passage， curiosity　   　．

A． is the only part of human nature

B． depends on books and TV shows

C． can' t create the desire for answers

D． may lead to many great discoveries

（2）Without curiosity，　   　．

A． students may become less interested in classes

B． people will know more about the world

C． people can still become better workers

D． students can't improve it again

（3）When you learn about a topic，you'd better　   　．

A． just learn from different people

B． argue with others

C． collect information from different sources

D． only read different kinds of books

（4）In the passage， curiosity is a　   　．

A． new discovery

B． natural ability

C． great Invention

D． famous creation

（5）What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？　   　

A． To make others happy．

B． To show off our knowledge

C． To develop our curiosity．

D． To become an inventor or researcher．

5、 A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students．

    He began by holding up a glass（1）　 　 some water in it． He held it up for all to see， and asked the students， "（2）　 　do you think this glass weighs？"

    "50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered．

    "I really don't know unless I weigh it，" said the teacher， "but my（3）　 　 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"

    "Nothing，" the students said．

    "OK． What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the teacher asked．

    "Your arm would begin to（4）　 　said one of the students．

    "You are right． Now， what would happen if I held it up for a（5）　 　？"

    "You might have muscles （肌肉） stress． You could（6）　 　move the arm，" said another one．

    "You might have no （7）　 　in the arm， or paralysis （瘫痪），"said a naughty student，"You （8）　 　go to the hospital for sure!"

    "Very good． But during this period， did the weight of the glass（9）　 　？" asked the teacher．

    "No，" the students said．

    "Then what（10）　 　 the arm ache and the muscles stress？"

    The students were（11）　 　．

    "No one knows？" the teacher asked， "Well， can you tell me how to（12）　 　 it？'

    "Put the glass down!" said one of the students．

    "Exactly!" said the teacher．"The problems of life are something like this． Think of them for a few minutes in your（13）　 　 and you seem OK． Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt． Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything． It's important to think of the challenges in your life， （14）　 　it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep． That way， you are（15）　 　﹣you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 1-5 D C A D D   6-10 A C D B D

2、 答案

1-4: C C A  D

3、 12--15 C DBB

【解析】

本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。

【12题详解】

题意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。

【13题详解】

题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句Do people think more places should accept such a law？ The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选D。

【14题详解】

题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。

【15题详解】

题意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句It would be safe and good for all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B。

4、 1.D  2.A  3.C  4.B  5.C

【分析】文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，告诉我们要有好奇心．

【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落2 Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的．由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对世界了解得更多了，并且有了有用的技术来帮助他们，可知好奇心带来许多新发现，故答案为：D．

（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落3 If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning，可知没有好奇心，学生会对课堂缺乏兴趣，故答案为：A．

（3）C 细节理解题．根据段落5 As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources as possible，可知当你了解一个主题时，尽可能多地收集信息，故答案为：C．

（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 Curiosity is part of human nature，可知好奇心是人类本性的一部分，故答案为：B．

（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落1 curiosity also provides many advantages，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，告诉我们要有好奇心，故答案为：C．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

5、 1.C  2.B  3.A  4.D  5.A  6.A  7.C  8.D  9.C  10.B  11.B  12.C  13.C  14.A  15.D

【分析】本文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．

【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A由；B在…上；C和；D到；根据句意他首先举起一个盛有水的玻璃杯．表具有用with，故答案是C．

（2）B．疑问词辨析．A多少；B多少；C多长；D多远；根据后面do you think this glass weighs？"可知问多重，用how much，故答案是B．

（3）A．名词辨析．A问题；B想法；C答案；D计划；根据后面what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"可知我的问题是如果我这样撑几分钟会怎么样？故答案是A．

（4）D．动词辨析．A丢失；B死；C保持；D感到疼痛；根据上文What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" 如果我这样撑了一个小时会怎么样？"及常识，应该是会感到疼痛，故答案是D．

（5）A．名词辨析．A天；B夏天；C年；D世纪；根据上文举几分钟，一小时，这里 what would happen if I held it up for a应该是一天会怎样，故答案是A．

（6）A．副词辨析．A几乎不；B快地；C宽地；D通常；根据上句You might have muscles （肌肉） stress你的肌肉可能会疲劳，应该是几乎不能动，故答案是A．

（7）C．名词辨析．A问题；B麻烦；C感觉；D秘密；根据You might have no ﹣﹣﹣in the arm， or paralysis （瘫痪），"后面说瘫痪，可知可能没有感觉，故答案是C．

（8）D．动词辨析．A不需要；B能；C不应该；D必须；根据上文说瘫痪，后面应该是必须得去医院，故答案是D．

（9）C．动词辨析．A停止；B发生；C改变；D到达；根据上文描述，可知 did the weight of the glass应该是杯子的重要发生变化了吗？故答案是C．

（10）B．动词辨析．A发送；B引起；C尝试；D重复；根据the arm ache and the muscles stress？"应该是什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？故答案是B．

（11）B．短语辨析．A需要时；B沉默；C危险中；D及时；根据上文问什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？后面说没有知道，应该是大家都沉默了，故答案是B．

（12）C．动词辨析．A脱下；B得到…的消息；C处理；D进入…里面；根据can you tell me how to（12）it？'应该是如何处理它，故答案是C．

（13）C．名词辨析．A胳膊；B身体；C头；D嘴；根据Think of them for a few minutes in your想几分钟，肯定是用脑袋想，故答案是C．

（14）A．连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，﹣﹣﹣更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"表转折关系，故答案是A．

（15）D．形容词辨析．A担心的；B幸运的；C紧张的；D放松的；根据下句you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"你每天醒来都精神抖擞，能解决任何问题！"和上句思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，但更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"，可知放下它们，是放松的，故答案是D．

【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．