中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类二（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、   Our parents are important people in our life．They are our first teachers in our life．They love us and help us all the time．But do you want to get on well with them？ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents．

    Have fun together

    How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you．Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies．

    Be Kind

    Little things may bring a lot to your parents．Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy．

    Ask for help

    When you are in trouble or meet some sad things， you can ask your parents for help and advice．They will be happy to listen to you and help you．

    You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try．They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream．It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up．

（1）Why are our parents important persons for us？　 　

A．They teach us first in class．

B．They love us sometimes．

C．They always give us a hand．

D．They are happy all the time．

（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？　 　

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

（3）How do you have fun with your parents？　 　

A．Read a book together．

B．Help with housework．

C．Tell them funny things．

D．Go outside together．

（4）What should you do if you have a problem？　 　

A．Listen to your teachers．

B．Ask your parents for help．

C．Turn to your friends around．

D．Try to be the best of yourself．

（5）The best title for this ad is　 　．

A．How to Love and Teach Kids

B．How to Talk with Your Parents

C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents

D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself

2、 In Brilain， some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to．One in three people in Briain have a new kind of disease﹣ ﹣they love a famous person too much．

    Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears， David Beckham or even Tony Blair．It is not just the young， grown﹣ups have the same problem． One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life．

    There are two ways of worshipping famous people． One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun． The other is a more serious way．People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends．People who do so for fun are found to be happier．But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried．

    "Worshipping famous people is not cerainly a bad thing．"'Dr． John， an expert said，" But like many things ， overdoing it may not ulways be good for you．"

（1）From paragraph 1， we know　 　．

A． they are friends of the famous people

B． some people in Britain love a famous person too much

C． they must go to the hospital

D． famous peoople can pay them a lot of money

（2）How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？　 　

A． About one third．

B． About a quarter．

C． More than half．

D． Just two or three．

（3）What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？　 　

A． Neither of them is good．

B． Both of them are good．

C． The first one is better．

D． The second one is better．

（4）People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because　 　．

A． they cannot become famous themselves

B． they think the famous person may be in trouble

C． they are afraid the famous person may not like them

D． they can get something in return from the famous person

（5）The passage tells us　 　．

A． we mustn't worship anybody

B． worshipping of famous people is a good thing

C． famous people are not always friendly to us

D． anything overdone may bring some trouble

3、 Tips for avoiding traffic jams:

    The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.

    Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.

Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.

    Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:

    Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道）． Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good  chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.

    Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.

    Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.

    Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.

1．To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.

A. get traffic news before leaving

B. choose back roads.

C. avoid rush hours.

D. change lanes frequently.

2．What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?

A.Keep checking the mirrors

B. Stop and let them go first

C. Sound the hom loudly.

D. Drive quickly to keep them out

3．What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?

A.Energetic    B. Polite    C. Careful    D. Honest

4．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?

A.Entertainment   B. Market    C. Life    D. Advertisement

4、 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

The World Declaration on Education for All（1990）（《全民教育世界宣言》）was mainly about the necessity of providing education for all children, youth and adults. It is responsive to their needs and useful skills to their lives. They believe that good quality education（素质教育）, provided by trained and supported teachers, is the right of all children, youth and adults. The basic skills, knowledge, values and attitudes should be included.What’s more,creative thinking, problem solving and lifelong learning abilities are also important part.

Teachers are key to improving learning. People all know this. They have a powerful influence on the quality of student learning. However, many countries, especially the developing countries, are short of qualified teachers—in 1/3 of countries with data, less than 3/4 of teachers are trained to national standards. By 2030, 28 countries will not have enough primary school teachers and over 3.4 million new primary teachers will be needed. Also, serving teachers are paid poorly. Average teacher payment is below US$10 per day in 8 countries.

Quality learning is important and is necessary for meeting people’s basic needs. It’s also necessary for development of the countries. All young people need to learn in active and self-directed ways. However, 124 million of children across the world are out of school and 250 million are not learning basic skills as a result of poor quality education. According to a research, 38% of children are not learning the basics in reading and math. And over one-half of them have spent 4 years in school.

Luckily, many countries have realized the importance of quality education and pay great attention to it. There are even some organizations trying to help girls, children with disabilities and children living in poor areas to get an education.

1. What did The World Declaration on Education for All（1990）tell us?

A.It’s important to be creative.  B.It’s useful to learn some skills.

C.It’s necessary to provide education.

2.What does the underlined word“this”mean in the second paragraph?

A.The power of education.    B.The method to learn.

C.The importance of teachers.

3.What’s the problem in developing countries?

A.The teachers don’t work hard enough.  

B.There aren’t enough well-trained teachers.

C.They don’t have enough primary schools.

4. Why quality learning is important?

A.It meets people’s basic needs.   B.It can change the way of reading.

C.It makes students spend less time at school.

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A.Many countries are now trying to develop quality education.

B.It’s impossible for children in poor areas to get an education.

C.How students learn is the key to the the quality of education.

5、 Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.

Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.

Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying

The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.

Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”

Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity

Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.

Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.

1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?

A. Because they don't set long-term goals.

B. Because they haven't got enough time.

C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.

D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.

2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?

A. To explain the reasons for failure.

B. To prove the importance of failure.

C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.

D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.

3. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Failure can build up your confidence.

B. Successful people seldom failed.

C. Failure is more important than success.

D. Successful people use failure as a tool.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 1.C  2.A  3.D  4.B  5.C

【分析】文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处．

【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段Our parents are important people in our life．They are our first teachers in our life．They love us and help us all the time． 我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物．他们是我们生命中的第一位老师．他们爱我们，一直帮助我们．所以C正确，故答案为：C．

（2）A 归纳整理题．根据 Have fun together；Be Kind；Ask for help共三个建议，故答案为：A．

（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you．Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies．你花了多少时间来享受和对方在一起的时光？让你的父母和你一起玩．一起出去，做些运动，或者去看电影．可知应该是一起出去，故答案为：D．

（4）B 细节理解题．根据第七段When you are in trouble or meet some sad things， you can ask your parents for help and advice．可知当你遇到困难或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议，故答案为：B．

（5）C 主旨归纳解题．根据第一段But do you want to get on well with them？ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents．但是你想和他们相处得很好吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和你的父母幸福相处．所以C符合文章大意，故答案为：C．

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

2、 1.B  2.A  3.C  4.C  5.D

【分析】本文主要讲述了英国有些人对偶像的崇拜有些过火，崇拜名人不一定是坏事，但是做的过火了就不一定是好事了．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段One in three people in Briain have a new kind of disease﹣ ﹣they love a famous person too much．在布莱恩，三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病﹣﹣他们太爱名人了．可以推测出，从第一段，我们知道英国有些人太爱名人了．故选B．

 （2）A．细节理解题，根据第一段"One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease（病）﹣they love a famous person too much．英国每三个人就有一种新的疾病﹣﹣他们太爱名人了．"故选A．

（3）C．细节理解题，根据第三段"One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun． The other is a more serious way．一种方法就是跟随他们或者和朋友谈论他们的乐趣，另一种则是更严肃的方式．可知第一种更好．故选C．

（4）C．细节推断题．根据第三段The other is a more serious way．People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends．People who do so for fun are found to be happier．另一种是更严肃的方式，人们对他们有很强烈的感情，认为他们是他们的朋友．人们发现这样做是为了好玩．可以推测出，对名人有强烈感情的人往往会感到忧虑，因为他们担心名人可能不喜欢他们．故选C．

（5）D．主题归纳题．根据最后一段Dr． John， an expert said，" But like many things ， overdoing it may not ulways be good for you．"专家约翰博士说，"但像很多事情一样，过度崇拜可能对你没有好处．"结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章告诉我们任何过火都可能带来麻烦．故选D．

【点评】在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

3、 1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了避免交通堵塞的方法：收听广播或上网收集最新交通信息；错开高峰期。这篇文章还提出了无法避免交通堵塞时的一些建议。

1．推理判断题。根据Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.句意：注意Z字形行进者。当有些人很着急，他们可能会每5秒钟变车道，或者截住你的去路。要不断地看你的车视镜和窗户，因为会有车道危险。由此看出作者反对频繁地变换车道。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.句意：注意Z字形行进者。当有些人很着急，他们可能会每5秒钟变车道，或者截住你的去路。要不断地看你的车视镜和窗户，因为会有车道危险。故选A。

3．词义猜测题。根据Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.有礼貌。好的行为方式能帮助你避免可能发生的事故。可知courteous意为polite，有礼貌。故选B。

4．推理判断题。这篇文章是关于生活的。可知应选C。

4、 C   C   B   A   A

5、 1. C  2. B 3. D