2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题（word版）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题（word版），共13页。


说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 11 页，共
11 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man suffering frm?
A stmachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a schl.
What is the man ding?
Asking fr help fr himself.
Asking abut a little girl.
Reprting a car accident.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.
What clr is the by’s bike?
White.B. Red.C. Blue.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh is Alice prbably?
The girl's wrkmate.B. The girl's sister.C. The girl's friend.
What des the by think the girl shuld d?
Tell Alice abut her thughts.
Say srry t Alice.
Spend mre time with Alice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What des the wman think f the stry?
Meaningful.B. Tuching.C. Interesting.
Why des the man want t brrw the bk frm the wman?
It will help him prepare fr a drama.
He has been lking fr it.
Dris Lessing is his favrite writer.
Where will the speakers g next?
T the reading rm.B. T the library.C. T the classrm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What des the wman need?
Ptates and peppers.B. Carrts and peppers.C. Carrts and ptates.
Hw lng des it take t ck the dish?
40 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 25 minutes.
What will the man d while the dish is cking?
Make a dessert.B. Watch TV.C. D the washing-up.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What day is it tday?
Friday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
What will the wman prbably buy?
An vercat.B. A pair f glves.C. A watch.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brther.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did Yang becme interested in cllecting meterites?
A. In 2017.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
Hw did Yang get meterites?
Frm her wrkmates.B. Frm her wn trips.C. Frm her friends.
Hw many meterites des Yang have?
Over 600.B. Over 300.C. Over 400.
What is Yang nw?
She is a stry writer.B. She is a tur guide.C. She is a stre wner.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分。满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt—the Nbel Prize. Here’ s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins. 21．What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
22．Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s. 23．What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
I am nt sure hw many years ag it was, but I still had a cassette player(盒式磁带放音机) at the time. I was tired f televisin and was in the md fr music. I pulled ut ne f my favrite cassette. It started t play but befre lng the music stpped. I pened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled ut and twisted. I tried t fix it, but it was already brken beynd repair. I frwned. I didn’t want t risk anther f my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted sme music.
Then I nticed my ancient recrd player in the crner. I walked ver and dusted it ff. I pulled ut n ld recrd f my mm’s that my dad had given me after her death. I turned n the recrd player and gently put the recrd n the turntable(唱机的转盘). “Pp!” The recrd cracked as I put the needle dwn. Then a beautiful meldy frm my childhd started t play. I smiled and started t d my husewrk. The sweet sngs I grew up with tuched my sul. I felt the music cming ut f me. I started t sing letting my weak vice jin in jyusly with the music. I even dared t dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is hw life is suppsed t be!”
These days all my music is n CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I shuld buy a cellphne and dwnlad all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust ff thse ld recrds again, put them n that recrd player and start t sing alng.
We all have music within us just waiting t get ut. Dn’t let yur music die within yu then.
Share yur sng with the wrld. And dn’t frget t dance a little t.
Why did the authr give up listening t cassettes?
A.He preferred recrds t cassettes.B. His cassettes were ut f rder. C.His cassette player was twisted.D. His cassette player didn’t wrk.
Hw did the authr feel when listening t his late mm’s recrd?
Upset.B. Cntent.C. Grateful.D. Relieved.
What did the authr’s daughter think f his actin?
A.It is incnvenient.B. It is ut f fashin.
C. It makes singing alng hard.D. It brings gd memries.
What des the authr want t cnvey?
A.Recrds can better express music.B. Music helps us keep up with the times. C.Music helps strengthen family bnds.D. Life with music is beautiful.
C
Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under-cnstructin space statin. The lessn fcused n physics, aiming t illustrate hw the weightless envirnment affects buyancy (浮力), the mvement f bjects and ptics (光学).
Students frm five cities asked the astrnauts abut living cnditins in space and were treated t a virtual tur f the statin. Wang Yaping, the nly wman abard the statin, served as the main instructr, while Ye Guangfu assisted and cmmander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang wrked the camera.
The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022. The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.
Wang became the first Chinese wman t cnduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule fixing equipment and carrying ut tests alngside the statin’s rbtic service arm.
The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and its lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but was mst likely nly a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’ s Chang’ e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.
What is the main task f the three crew in China’s space statin?
T give lessns abut physical principles. B. T prepare fr the statin’ s expansin.
C. T test the statin’s rbtic service arm.D. T d a spacewalk utside the mdule.
Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “assessing” in Paragraph 3?
judgingB. updatingC. adjustingD. repairing
What can be implied in the last paragraph?
China has fund sme strange huts n the mn.
China has fund evidence f life n Mars.
China is preparing t find a living place n Mars.
China has made great achievements in space explratin.
What might be the best title fr the text?
Chinese astrnauts test new technlgy t explre space
Chinese female astrnauts prepares fr walking utside in space
Chinese astrnauts give a science lessn frm the space statin
Chinese astrnauts expand the mdule int a big statin
D
Chinese scientists say they have develped a rbtic fish that can remve micrplastic particles frm water envirnments. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd help t clean up plastic pllutin in ceans arund the wrld.
The rbtic swimmers are abut 1.3 centimeters lng. They are made f a sft chemical Cmpund. The rbts are designed t absrb micrplastics while mving thrugh the water. The prject was launched by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts have already perfrmed well in shallw water and they plan t carry ut mre tests in deeper waters. The scientists reprted their findings in a new study in Nan Letters. The publicatin cmes frm the American Chemical Sciety, a nnprfit rganizatin supprted by the U.S. Cngress. The rbtic fish were built t target micrplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have cnfirmed that micrplastic pllutin has been discvered in many natural envirnments. The material cmes frm the breakdwn f manufactured plastic prducts and industrial waste.
The team said the rbts can be cntrlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” n and ff causes the fish’s tail t mve back and frth, the American Chemical Sciety said. The rbtic fish can swim up t 2.76 bdy lengths per secnd. The researchers said this is faster than mst similar sft rbts. Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight rbt is currently being used t cllect micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team plans t expand that use s the rbt fish can remve larger amunts f micrplastic waste frm deep cean areas. The fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it culd safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside the human bdy t remve unwanted materials r disease.
Why has a rbtic fish been created?
T remve disease in peple.B. T clean up pllutin in ceans.
C. T remve unwanted materials in bdy.D. T remve micrplastic particles in water.
What will happen t the rbtic fish when eaten by a real fish?
It will be harmless.B. It will repair itself.
C. It will take in micrplastics.D. It will cllect micrplastics.
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
The purpse f the rbtic fish.B. The functin f the rbtic fish.
C. A further intrductin f the rbtic fish.D. Ptential applicatin f the rbtic fish.
What is Wang Yuyan’s attitude t the future use f the rbtic fish?
Pessimistic.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Suspicius.
第二节(共 5 小题; 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art educatin is imprtant. It serves a critical rle in bsting intelligence and academic perfrmance and gives students an imprtant creative utlet (表达途径).
Cgnitive (认知) Skills
36 . Fr example, students wh participated in the Develping Reading Educatin with Arts Methds prgram increased their reading scres n standardized tests by an average f 87 pints. Art als teaches spatial reasning skills, which play a critical rle in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students t deal with a prblem using a variety f appraches.37.
These skills are imprtant in a wide variety f subjects, frm science t writing. Americans fr the Arts advcating fr art expsure and educatin sums up art can bst critical thinking skills.
38 。
39
Teachers surveyed abut the impact f arts in the classrm emphasized that art classes helped kids develp strng scial skills and a healthy utlet fr emtins. Art can be particularly helpful fr children wh struggle with difficult emtins r had a hard time talking abut their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their wn learning styles. Art educatin gives children anther apprach t learning. 40 Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
Thinking Mde
Emtinal Outlet
This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
Art classes can raise students’ scres n standardized tests
Different learning appraches are applied int different tasks
These skills can help children develp nvel appraches t prblems
It may activate the imaginatin and interests f children struggling in ther classes
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian fund a yung kala, next t his dying mther. Hwever, becming mtherless wasn’t his nly 41 . The rescuer frm Friends f the Kala als 42 he was missing a ft.
Marley did her best fr Triumph, the kala. She used scks t 43 his stump ( 残 肢 ), which helped ease the discmfrt Triumph felt whenever he tried t put 44 n it, but Marley thughts he culdn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet fr pet prstheses ( 假 体 ). But fr a kala, there was nthing 46 . “I was tld it culdn’t be dne,” Marley said.
Marley did find a cmpany specializing in animal prstheses that wuld like t 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley fund the 49 right in her neighbrhd. She mentined Triumph’s truble t her dental prsthetist Jn Dulman, and he 50 t find a way t make a prsthesis fr Triumph.
“ 51 , it’s different frm tth prblems,” Jn said. “But it’s wrth a try.” After making ne 52 f Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber bt, which culd help make Triumph’s 53 f mvement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design f the dentist des change Triumph’s life. Once the bt was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran arund. I actually cried,” said Marley.
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has frmally made an annuncement f its first five natinal parks f 230, 000 frm Tibet t Hainan, fcusing n 56 (preserve) f its mst valuable bi-resurces.
Giant Panda Natinal Park will surely be 57 hit with the swells f turists wh cme yearly fr sme f the wrld’s cutest animals. 58 (cver) three prvinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the regin is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersectin (交汇处) f Jilin and Heilngiang prvinces is hme t Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which59(set) ut t prtect the habitats f thse tw species since its start. It is the unique area60live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards. China’s best-preserved rainfrest is in Hainan, the nly place in the wrld61(find)
the Hainan black-crested gibbn( 黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and62(they) envirnment.
Unlike thse three, Wuyishan Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fcus63(much) n preserving multiple animals than
64(specific) prtecting ne species. They serve varius rare and endangered species and cnserve bidiversity.
Nw, with sme turist prgrams65place, these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 坚持学习汉语 10 年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
表示祝贺；
肯定 Peter 平时为之做出的努力；
鼓励和期望。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I wish my mther had a ring like thse the ladies wear at the htel.” said Hiram Green t himself ne day. Hiram was the sn f a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little by. Hiram’s mther tk n sewing wrk t earn mney t supprt herself and her sn. He helped her when he culd ut f schl hurs, and during vacatin time. He had tw uncles wh had taught him hw t catch shrimps. With the mney he earned by selling them he culd buy things fr his wn use r pleasure. He had a “bank” almst full f what he called his “shrimp mney.”
The sight f the flashing diamnds n the hands f sme f the summer visitrs at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article t the list f beautiful things his mther wuld wn smeday. He had heard that just ne single diamnd was smetimes wrth five hundred dllars r mre. This had discuraged him very much.
But ne day, he happened t pass a shp in the neighbring twn and saw a number f diamnd rings displayed in the windw. He stpped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly t see if any prices were marked upn them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upn the largest ne a tag marked $4.75. He lked again t see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But n, he knew enugh abut figures t see that he was right the first time.
He went hme as fast as he culd, and ran up int his bedrm. Then, he pened his “bank” and cunted its cntents. “Three dllars and twenty-tw cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring befre anther week.” Hiram wrked early and late fr the next few days. He caught mre shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length f time, and sld them readily.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end f the week he had the sum he desired.
Years after, Hiram learned what he had bught was in fact nly glass, and he decided t tell his mther.
41. A. accident
B. misfrtune
C. result
D. difference
42. A. suspected
B. wndered
C. cncluded
D. nticed
43. A. cver
B. cure
C. warm
D. slidify
44. A. emphasis
B. hpe
C. burden
D. weight
45. A. cntinue
B. leave
C. cease
D. stick
46. A. helpful
B. available
C. cnvenient
D. satisfactry
47. A. take n
B. figure ut
C. seek fr
D. lk int
48. A. examinatins
B. attempts
C. discussins
D. treatments
49. A. inspiratin
B. supprt
C. respnse
D. slutin
50. A. happened
B. agreed
C. vlunteered
D. recmmended
51. A. Naturally
B. Surprisingly
C. Thankfully
D. Strangely
52. A. example
B. mdel
C. issue
D. mark
53. A. preference
B. memry
C. freedm
D. intentin
54. A. rdinary
B. tuching
C. imperfect
D. unlikely
55. A. adjusted
B. cmpleted
C. attached
D. cnfirmed
高三英语月考试题答案
听 力 ：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBAC
阅读：21-23 ACB
24-27DBBD
28-31BADC
32-35 DACB
36-40DCFBG
完形：41-45BDADC46-50BABDC51-55ABCDC
语 法 填 空 ：56．preservatin 57．a 58．Cvering 59．has set 60．Where 61．t find62．their63．mre64．specifically65．In
应用文写作：
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