吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。

说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 11 页，共
11 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man suffering frm?
A stmachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a schl.
What is the man ding?
Asking fr help fr himself.
Asking abut a little girl.
Reprting a car accident.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.
What clr is the by’s bike?
White.B. Red.C. Blue.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh is Alice prbably?
The girl's wrkmate.B. The girl's sister.C. The girl's friend.
What des the by think the girl shuld d?
Tell Alice abut her thughts.
Say srry t Alice.
Spend mre time with Alice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What des the wman think f the stry?
Meaningful.B. Tuching.C. Interesting.
Why des the man want t brrw the bk frm the wman?
It will help him prepare fr a drama.
He has been lking fr it.
Dris Lessing is his favrite writer.
Where will the speakers g next?
T the reading rm.B. T the library.C. T the classrm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What des the wman need?
Ptates and peppers.B. Carrts and peppers.C. Carrts and ptates.
Hw lng des it take t ck the dish?
40 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 25 minutes.
What will the man d while the dish is cking?
Make a dessert.B. Watch TV.C. D the washing-up.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What day is it tday?
Friday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
What will the wman prbably buy?
An vercat.B. A pair f glves.C. A watch.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brther.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did Yang becme interested in cllecting meterites?
A. In 2017.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
Hw did Yang get meterites?
Frm her wrkmates.B. Frm her wn trips.C. Frm her friends.
Hw many meterites des Yang have?
Over 600.B. Over 300.C. Over 400.
What is Yang nw?
She is a stry writer.B. She is a tur guide.C. She is a stre wner.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分。满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt—the Nbel Prize. Here’ s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins. 21．What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A. Physilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Ecnmics.
22．Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A. Abut scietal functins.B. Abut the histry f America.
C. Abut banks and financial crises.D. Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s. 23．What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. Their winners are frm different cuntries.B. They have three winners.
C. They imprve new technlgy.D. They help peple understand hardship.
B
I am nt sure hw many years ag it was, but I still had a cassette player(盒式磁带放音机) at the time. I was tired f televisin and was in the md fr music. I pulled ut ne f my favrite cassette. It started t play but befre lng the music stpped. I pened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled ut and twisted. I tried t fix it, but it was already brken beynd repair. I frwned. I didn’t want t risk anther f my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted sme music.
Then I nticed my ancient recrd player in the crner. I walked ver and dusted it ff. I pulled ut n ld recrd f my mm’s that my dad had given me after her death. I turned n the recrd player and gently put the recrd n the turntable(唱机的转盘). “Pp!” The recrd cracked as I put the needle dwn. Then a beautiful meldy frm my childhd started t play. I smiled and started t d my husewrk. The sweet sngs I grew up with tuched my sul. I felt the music cming ut f me. I started t sing letting my weak vice jin in jyusly with the music. I even dared t dance a little while I did the dishes. “This is hw life is suppsed t be!”
These days all my music is n CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I shuld buy a cellphne and dwnlad all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust ff thse ld recrds again, put them n that recrd player and start t sing alng.
We all have music within us just waiting t get ut. Dn’t let yur music die within yu then.
Share yur sng with the wrld. And dn’t frget t dance a little t.
Why did the authr give up listening t cassettes?
A.He preferred recrds t cassettes.B. His cassettes were ut f rder. C.His cassette player was twisted.D. His cassette player didn’t wrk.
Hw did the authr feel when listening t his late mm’s recrd?
Upset.B. Cntent.C. Grateful.D. Relieved.
What did the authr’s daughter think f his actin?
A.It is incnvenient.B. It is ut f fashin.
C. It makes singing alng hard.D. It brings gd memries.
What des the authr want t cnvey?
A.Recrds can better express music.B. Music helps us keep up with the times. C.Music helps strengthen family bnds.D. Life with music is beautiful.
C
Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under-cnstructin space statin. The lessn fcused n physics, aiming t illustrate hw the weightless envirnment affects buyancy (浮力), the mvement f bjects and ptics (光学).
Students frm five cities asked the astrnauts abut living cnditins in space and were treated t a virtual tur f the statin. Wang Yaping, the nly wman abard the statin, served as the main instructr, while Ye Guangfu assisted and cmmander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang wrked the camera.
The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022. The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.
Wang became the first Chinese wman t cnduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule fixing equipment and carrying ut tests alngside the statin’s rbtic service arm.
The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and its lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but was mst likely nly a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’ s Chang’ e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.
What is the main task f the three crew in China’s space statin?
T give lessns abut physical principles. B. T prepare fr the statin’ s expansin.
C. T test the statin’s rbtic service arm.D. T d a spacewalk utside the mdule.
Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “assessing” in Paragraph 3?
judgingB. updatingC. adjustingD. repairing
What can be implied in the last paragraph?
China has fund sme strange huts n the mn.
China has fund evidence f life n Mars.
China is preparing t find a living place n Mars.
China has made great achievements in space explratin.
What might be the best title fr the text?
Chinese astrnauts test new technlgy t explre space
Chinese female astrnauts prepares fr walking utside in space
Chinese astrnauts give a science lessn frm the space statin
Chinese astrnauts expand the mdule int a big statin
D
Chinese scientists say they have develped a rbtic fish that can remve micrplastic particles frm water envirnments. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd help t clean up plastic pllutin in ceans arund the wrld.
The rbtic swimmers are abut 1.3 centimeters lng. They are made f a sft chemical Cmpund. The rbts are designed t absrb micrplastics while mving thrugh the water. The prject was launched by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts have already perfrmed well in shallw water and they plan t carry ut mre tests in deeper waters. The scientists reprted their findings in a new study in Nan Letters. The publicatin cmes frm the American Chemical Sciety, a nnprfit rganizatin supprted by the U.S. Cngress. The rbtic fish were built t target micrplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have cnfirmed that micrplastic pllutin has been discvered in many natural envirnments. The material cmes frm the breakdwn f manufactured plastic prducts and industrial waste.
The team said the rbts can be cntrlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” n and ff causes the fish’s tail t mve back and frth, the American Chemical Sciety said. The rbtic fish can swim up t 2.76 bdy lengths per secnd. The researchers said this is faster than mst similar sft rbts. Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight rbt is currently being used t cllect micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team plans t expand that use s the rbt fish can remve larger amunts f micrplastic waste frm deep cean areas. The fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it culd safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside the human bdy t remve unwanted materials r disease.
Why has a rbtic fish been created?
T remve disease in peple.B. T clean up pllutin in ceans.
C. T remve unwanted materials in bdy.D. T remve micrplastic particles in water.
What will happen t the rbtic fish when eaten by a real fish?
It will be harmless.B. It will repair itself.
C. It will take in micrplastics.D. It will cllect micrplastics.
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
The purpse f the rbtic fish.B. The functin f the rbtic fish.
C. A further intrductin f the rbtic fish.D. Ptential applicatin f the rbtic fish.
What is Wang Yuyan’s attitude t the future use f the rbtic fish?
Pessimistic.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Suspicius.
第二节(共 5 小题; 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art educatin is imprtant. It serves a critical rle in bsting intelligence and academic perfrmance and gives students an imprtant creative utlet (表达途径).
Cgnitive (认知) Skills
36 . Fr example, students wh participated in the Develping Reading Educatin with Arts Methds prgram increased their reading scres n standardized tests by an average f 87 pints. Art als teaches spatial reasning skills, which play a critical rle in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students t deal with a prblem using a variety f appraches.37.
These skills are imprtant in a wide variety f subjects, frm science t writing. Americans fr the Arts advcating fr art expsure and educatin sums up art can bst critical thinking skills.
38 。
39
Teachers surveyed abut the impact f arts in the classrm emphasized that art classes helped kids develp strng scial skills and a healthy utlet fr emtins. Art can be particularly helpful fr children wh struggle with difficult emtins r had a hard time talking abut their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their wn learning styles. Art educatin gives children anther apprach t learning. 40 Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
Thinking Mde
Emtinal Outlet
This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
Art classes can raise students’ scres n standardized tests
Different learning appraches are applied int different tasks
These skills can help children develp nvel appraches t prblems
It may activate the imaginatin and interests f children struggling in ther classes
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian fund a yung kala, next t his dying mther. Hwever, becming mtherless wasn’t his nly 41 . The rescuer frm Friends f the Kala als 42 he was missing a ft.
Marley did her best fr Triumph, the kala. She used scks t 43 his stump ( 残 肢 ), which helped ease the discmfrt Triumph felt whenever he tried t put 44 n it, but Marley thughts he culdn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet fr pet prstheses ( 假 体 ). But fr a kala, there was nthing 46 . “I was tld it culdn’t be dne,” Marley said.
Marley did find a cmpany specializing in animal prstheses that wuld like t 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley fund the 49 right in her neighbrhd. She mentined Triumph’s truble t her dental prsthetist Jn Dulman, and he 50 t find a way t make a prsthesis fr Triumph.
“ 51 , it’s different frm tth prblems,” Jn said. “But it’s wrth a try.” After making ne 52 f Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber bt, which culd help make Triumph’s 53 f mvement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design f the dentist des change Triumph’s life. Once the bt was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran arund. I actually cried,” said Marley.
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has frmally made an annuncement f its first five natinal parks f 230, 000 frm Tibet t Hainan, fcusing n 56 (preserve) f its mst valuable bi-resurces.
Giant Panda Natinal Park will surely be 57 hit with the swells f turists wh cme yearly fr sme f the wrld’s cutest animals. 58 (cver) three prvinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the regin is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersectin (交汇处) f Jilin and Heilngiang prvinces is hme t Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which59(set) ut t prtect the habitats f thse tw species since its start. It is the unique area60live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards. China’s best-preserved rainfrest is in Hainan, the nly place in the wrld61(find)
the Hainan black-crested gibbn( 黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and62(they) envirnment.
Unlike thse three, Wuyishan Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fcus63(much) n preserving multiple animals than
64(specific) prtecting ne species. They serve varius rare and endangered species and cnserve bidiversity.
Nw, with sme turist prgrams65place, these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 坚持学习汉语 10 年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
表示祝贺；
肯定 Peter 平时为之做出的努力；
鼓励和期望。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I wish my mther had a ring like thse the ladies wear at the htel.” said Hiram Green t himself ne day. Hiram was the sn f a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little by. Hiram’s mther tk n sewing wrk t earn mney t supprt herself and her sn. He helped her when he culd ut f schl hurs, and during vacatin time. He had tw uncles wh had taught him hw t catch shrimps. With the mney he earned by selling them he culd buy things fr his wn use r pleasure. He had a “bank” almst full f what he called his “shrimp mney.”
The sight f the flashing diamnds n the hands f sme f the summer visitrs at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article t the list f beautiful things his mther wuld wn smeday. He had heard that just ne single diamnd was smetimes wrth five hundred dllars r mre. This had discuraged him very much.
But ne day, he happened t pass a shp in the neighbring twn and saw a number f diamnd rings displayed in the windw. He stpped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly t see if any prices were marked upn them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upn the largest ne a tag marked $4.75. He lked again t see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But n, he knew enugh abut figures t see that he was right the first time.
He went hme as fast as he culd, and ran up int his bedrm. Then, he pened his “bank” and cunted its cntents. “Three dllars and twenty-tw cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring befre anther week.” Hiram wrked early and late fr the next few days. He caught mre shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length f time, and sld them readily.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end f the week he had the sum he desired.
Years after, Hiram learned what he had bught was in fact nly glass, and he decided t tell his mther.
41. A. accident
B. misfrtune
C. result
D. difference
42. A. suspected
B. wndered
C. cncluded
D. nticed
43. A. cver
B. cure
C. warm
D. slidify
44. A. emphasis
B. hpe
C. burden
D. weight
45. A. cntinue
B. leave
C. cease
D. stick
46. A. helpful
B. available
C. cnvenient
D. satisfactry
47. A. take n
B. figure ut
C. seek fr
D. lk int
48. A. examinatins
B. attempts
C. discussins
D. treatments
49. A. inspiratin
B. supprt
C. respnse
D. slutin
50. A. happened
B. agreed
C. vlunteered
D. recmmended
51. A. Naturally
B. Surprisingly
C. Thankfully
D. Strangely
52. A. example
B. mdel
C. issue
D. mark
53. A. preference
B. memry
C. freedm
D. intentin
54. A. rdinary
B. tuching
C. imperfect
D. unlikely
55. A. adjusted
B. cmpleted
C. attached
D. cnfirmed
高三英语月考试题答案
听 力 ：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBAC
阅读：21-23 ACB
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代 DNA 而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd 和 Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd 和 Philip H. Dybvig 凭关
于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum ( 量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、Jhn F. Clauser 和 Antn Zeilinger 在量子技术方面的工作使他们在 2022 年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm
Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的 Carlyn R. Bertzzi、来自丹麦的 Mrten Meldal 和来自美国的 K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Duglas W. Diamnd 和 Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故
选 B。
24-27DBBD
根据第一段中的”I pened the tape-eating machine”可知， 作者放弃盒式磁带的原因是他的盒式磁带放音机坏了，故 D 正确。
根据第二段中的 “I sweet sngs I grew up with tuched my sul... I started t sing letting my weak vice jin in jyusly with the music... ‘This is hw life is suppsed t be !’ ”可以推断， 作者听着已故母亲留下的唱片感到非常满足，故 B 正确。
根据第三段中的 “These days all my music is n CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. ”可知，作者的女儿认为作者听音乐的方式落伍了，故 B 正确。
本文主要讲述了作者一直坚持用传统设备播放音乐，音乐给他带来了很大的幸福感，再结合最后一段中的 “Share yur sng with the wrld. And dn’t frget t dance a little t.”可推知，作者写这篇文章旨在告诉读者有音乐的人生真是太美妙了，故 D 正确。
28-31BADC
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule ( 舱 ) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022.”(这三位航天员于 2021 年 10 月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约 6 个月，主要目的是为 2022 年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船“梦天”号和“问天” 号做准备。)可知，中国 3 位航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting
experiments in space medicine and ther areas.”(航天员们正在 assessing 天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。)可知，assessing 是动词 assess 的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估，和选项 A 意思一致。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and is lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2
rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but mst likely nly was a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’s Chang’e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.”(神舟十三号是中国自2003 年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务
时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月
球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙 2 号火星探测器发回了一些被称为“神秘小屋”的照片， 但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的嫦娥五号探测器自上世纪 70 年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。)可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under cnstructin space statin.”(中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。)可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。故选 C。
32-35 DACB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关介绍。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese scientists say they have develped a rbtic fish that can remve micrplastic particles frm water envirnments. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd help t clean up plastic pllutin in ceans arund the wrld. (中国科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种机器鱼，可以从水中清除微塑料颗粒。从事该项目的研究人员表示，机器人可以帮助清理世界各地海洋中的塑料污染。)”可知发明机器鱼是为了清除水中的微塑料颗粒；故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it culd
safely digest the material, the team added. (研究小组补充说，如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这些物质。)”可知如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了，也能安全地被真鱼所消化，不会产出有害的物质，即也是无害的；故选 A 项。
文章大意题。根据文章第二段“The rbtic swimmers are abut 1.3 centimeters lng. They are made f a sft chemical Cmpund. The rbts are designed t absrb micrplastics while mving thrugh the water. The prject was launched by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers
said the rbts have already perfrmed well in shallw water and they plan t carry ut mre tests in deeper waters. The scientists reprted their findings in a new study in Nan Letters. The publicatin cmes frm the American Chemical Sciety, a nnprfit rganizatin supprted by the U.S. Cngress. The rbtic fish were built t target micrplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have cnfirmed that micrplastic pllutin has been discvered in many natural envirnments. The material cmes frm the breakdwn f manufactured plastic prducts and industrial waste. (这种自动游泳者大约 1.3 厘米长。它们
是由一种柔软的化合物构成的。这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微塑料。该项目是由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起的。研究人员表示，机器人已经在浅水区表现良好，他们计划在深水区进行更多测试。科学家们在《纳米快报》的一项新研究中报告了他们的发现。这份报告来自美国化学学会，这是一个由美国国会支持的非营利组织。这种机器鱼的目标是小于 5 毫米的塑料微粒。研究证实，在许多自然环境中都发现了微塑料污染。这种材料来自于人造塑料制品和工业废料的分解。)”可知本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现，故本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行了进一步的介绍；故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“She tld Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight rbt is currently being used t cllect micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team plans t expand that use s the rbt fish can remve larger amunts f micrplastic waste frm deep cean areas.
(她告诉路透社，这种小巧轻便的机器人目前正被用于收集微塑料用于研究目的。但是王补充说，研究小组计划扩大这种应用，这样机器鱼就可以从深海区域移除大量的微塑料废物。)”可知王玉燕说研究小组计划扩大这种轻便机器人的应用，让这种机器鱼从深海区域移除微塑料废物，故推知她对于这种机器鱼是抱有积极态度的，要不然不会说计划扩大其应用；根据文章最后一句“Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside the human bdy t remve unwanted materials r
disease. (王说，可以开发类似的机器人，放置在人体内去除无用的物质或疾病。)”可知王提出进一步的设想，即开发类似的机器人，说明她还是很看好这种机器鱼的；综上所述，王玉燕对于这种机器
鱼是持有积极、肯定态度的；故选 B 项。
36-40DCFBG
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术教育的重要性及艺术教育可以培养孩子哪些技能。
【36 题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, students wh participated in the Develping Reading Educatin with Arts Methds prgram increased their reading scres n standardized tests by an average f 87 pints. (例如，参加“用艺术方法发展阅读教育”项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读成绩平均提高了 87 分。)”可知，上文告诉我们艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的阅读的分数，D 项意为“艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的分数。”选项能够引起下文，下文是艺术课可以提高分数的一个例子。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Analytical Skills (分析技能)”和下文“Americans fr the Arts advcating fr art expsure and educatin sums up art can bst critical thinking skills. (倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，
艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术能提高分析技能，同时也可以提高 批判性思维能力，C 项意为“这将教授分析和批判性思维技能。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文， 艺术能提高分析技能和批判性思维能力，这将教授我们分析和批判性思维技能。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Americans fr the Arts advcating fr art expsure and educatin sums up art can bst critical thinking skills. (倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。)”可知， 艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，F 项意为“这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法。”选项能够承接上文，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法，选项中的“These skills”代指上文提到的“critical thinking skills”。故选 F。
【39 题详解】
根据下文“Teachers surveyed abut the impact f arts in the classrm emphasized that art classes helped kids develp strng scial skills and a healthy utlet fr emtins. (接受调查艺术对课堂的影响的教师强调，艺术课有助于孩子们发展强大的社交技能，也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。)”可知，艺术是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法，B 项意为“情感宣泄”，选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要告诉我们艺术也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Art educatin gives children anther apprach t learning. (艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，G 项意为“它可以激发在其他班级中吃力学习的孩子的想象力和兴趣”，选项能够承接上文，艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，对于一些在其他班级中吃力学习的孩子来说，艺术可以激发他们想象力和兴趣，同时也能引起下文，正是因为艺术可以激发孩子的想象力和兴趣，所以孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成绩。故选 G。
完形：41-45BDADC46-50BABDC51-55ABCDC
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，小考拉 Triumph 不仅失去了妈妈,还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医 Jn Dulman 的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident 事故；B. misfrtune 不幸； C. result 结果； D. difference 差别。根据前文的“becming mtherless”可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected 怀疑；
B. wndered 想知道； C. cncluded 结论；D. nticed 注意。此处表示的意思是“注意到，发现”。故选
D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的残肢盖上。A. cver 覆盖； B. cure 治愈； C. warm 温暖；
D. slidify 固定。根据下文的“which helped ease the discmfrt Triumph felt whenever he tried t put
4n it,”可知用袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地是疼痛。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Triumph 每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适感。A. emphasis 强调； B. hpe 希望；C. burden 负担；D. weight 重量。小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里。A. cntinue 继续； B. leave 留下，离开；
C. cease 停止；D. stick 粘贴，坚持。根据前文的“She used scks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet fr pet prstheses (假体)”可知尽管 Marley 已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此， 于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A. helpful 有帮助的；
B. available 可用的； C. cnvenient 方便的；D. satisfactry 令人满意的。根据下文的“I was tld it culdn't be dne”可知 Marley 没有找到任何小考拉可以用的(available)假体。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley 的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。A. take n 承担，呈现； B. figure ut 计算，弄明白；C. seek fr 寻找；D. lk int 调查。表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组 take n,故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。A. examinatins 考试； B. attempts 尝试； C. discussins 讨论；D. treatments 治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知是经过了几次尝试。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终 Marley 在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiratin 灵感； B. supprt 支持；C. respnse 响应；D. slutin 解决方案。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber bt, which. . . mvement return”可知最终 Marley 找到了解决办法( slutin)。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jn 主动提出要找到办法为 Triumph 做假足。A. happened 发生； B. agreed 同意； C. vlunteered 自愿；D. recmmended 推荐。联系上文的“She mentined Triumph's truble in passing”和生活实际可知，Marley 只是顺带提到了 Triumph 的情况，并非特意去寻求 Jn 的帮助，所以 Jn 是主动提出帮助的。故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally 自然地；B. Surprisingly 惊讶地；
C. Thankfully 感激地；D. Strangely 奇怪的是。Jn 知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了 Triumph 假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于 Triumph 的自由移动。A. example 例子；B. mdel 模板；C. issue 问题；D. mark 标记。Jn 要为缺少一只脚的 Triumph 做假足，所以他应是先做了一个 Triumph 的残肢的模型(mdel)。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preference 偏好；B. memry 记忆；C. freedm 自由；D. intentin 打算。根据下文的“Once the bt was _15_, he did a little jump, and then ran arund.”可知 Jn 做的粉色靴子能使 Triumph 重新拥有活动的自由(freedm)。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. rdinary 普通的； B. tuching 令人感动的； C. imperfect 不完美的；D. unlikely 不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医 Jn 却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在 Triumph 的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。A. adjusted 调整；B. cmpleted 完成；C. attached 依附，认为；D. cnfirmed 确认。Triumph 少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用 attached 一词最为合适。故选 C 项。
语 法 填 空 ：56．preservatin 57．a 58．Cvering 59．has set 60．Where 61．t find62．their63．mre64．specifically65．In
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地 23 万平方公里， 重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词 n 之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示， 此处应用名词 preservatin(保护)，且为不可数名词，故填 preservatin。
考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit 此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且 hit 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知 cver 在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语 the regin 构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填 Cvering。
考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文 since its start 可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词 Nrtheast Chins Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park 保持一致，助动词用 has。故填 has set。60．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 area，从句为倒装句，关系副词 where 在从句中作状语，相当于 in this area。故填where。
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place 前有 the nly 修饰，后面的定语用 t d 形式。故填 t find。
考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词envirnment
应用形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填 their。
考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文 than 可知应用 much 的比较级形式。故填 mre。
考查副词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词 prtect 应用副词 specifically，作状语。再根据提示，故填 specifically。
考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原
创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语 in place 意为“到位”，符合句意，故填 in。
应用文写作：
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