2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：名词(2) 课件

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：名词(2) 课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识 整合提升，核心考法 重难突破，强化模拟 限时训练，核心考法重难突破，考法训练，attraction，distance，people’s，强化模拟限时训练，层级一　单句达标练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考法一　考查名词的构词法
考法二　考查名词的数或格
语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，如动词转换为名词、形容词转换为名词等。
1　[全国新高考Ⅱ2021·64改编]A cmpany ______ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver the plastic t paper cups n all f its 1，200 daily flights.【解析】句意为：一位公司代表回信给我，告诉我航空公司正在把每天1，200个航班中使用的塑料杯换成纸杯。a cmpany representative表示“一位公司代表”，在句子中作主语。故填representative。2　[全国乙2021·62改编]It is different frm traditinal turism because it ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ______ (develp) f the lcal areas.【解析】句意为：它与传统旅游业不同，因为它经常为环境保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。设空处作benefits的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，其后有f短语，因此应用名词形式。故填develpment。
3　[全国新高考Ⅰ2020·44] Histrical ______ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.【解析】句意为：历史准确性固然重要，但娱乐性也很重要。分析句子成分可知，Histrical ________为句子的主语，设空处应用名词，故填accuracy。4　[全国Ⅰ 2020·64改编]The far side f the mn is f particular ______ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.【解析】句意为：科学家们对月球的背面尤其感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山，比人们所熟悉的月球的正面更让人感兴趣。结合句意可知，此处应为“be＋f＋n.”结构，相当于“be＋adj.”，故填interest。
5　[全国Ⅱ2020·61]Chinese New Year is a______ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.【解析】句意为：中国的新年是一项庆祝活动，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式。故填celebratin。6　[全国Ⅲ 2020·64]Filled with ______ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 【解析】句意为：带着满心的好奇，这位画家打包行李出发了。设空处位于介词with后作宾语，应用名词形式curisity。
单句语法填空1．First built t keep ut invaders, it is nw a ppular turist ______ (attract). 2．The musical tells a stry abut a guardian wh watches ver the murals and a schlar wh travels a lng ______ (distant) t Dunhuang.
语法填空对名词的另一重要考查点是名词的数，即根据谓语动词的数确定名词的单复数。另外，根据所填词与被修饰词之间的关系确定名词所有格也是一个考查点。
1　[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·57]The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ______ (human) are.【解析】句意为：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是可数名词，此处作we的同位语，表示“人类”，应用复数形式。故填humans。
2 [全国甲2021·69改编]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ______ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.句意为：一般看来，人们花两个小时就能骑完全程，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照，或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtwer意为“瞭望塔”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtwers。
3 [北京2021·11]Why d we dream? Scientists aren't cmpletely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea)．句意为：我们为什么做梦？科学家们并不完全确定，而且他们有各种各样的看法。idea意为“看法”，是可数名词，其前有形容词diverse修饰，表示各种各样的看法，应用复数形式。故填ideas。
4 [浙江2021年1月·58改编]It is calculated by dividing a ______ (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个人的体重”，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格，故填persn's。
单句语法填空3．Zhng Nanshan has lng been devted t the research, preventin and treatment f majr infectius diseases, and has a lng recrd f___________ (achievement). 4. The Internatinal Day f Families aims t deepen______(peple) understanding f issues related t families.
achievements
单句填空 1.Brn in Pland in 1867, Marie Curie is famus fr her wrk n radiactivity, and was twice a ______ (win) f the Nbel Prize.2．In the study, scientists asked 95 participants t test fur ______ (methd)．3．It was he that first set up private schls and received students frm every walk f life withut ____________ (cnsider) f their scial status.4．Few places are develping tward a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is nw enjying the _________ (cnvenient) f electrnic payment.
cnsideratin
5．Nvember 21st is Wrld Televisin Day. TV is ne f the greatest ______ (inventin) f the 20th century.6．With the strng supprt f his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the peple arund him with curage, kindness and wisdm t earn their ______ (friend), respect and lve.7．His ______ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was tld he nly had a shrt time t live.8．After several ______ (day), I gt my watch back and it was still wrking.
9．He thinks that Singlish may hurt peple's ______ (able) t speak standard English and make it hard fr them t cmmunicate with freigners.10．In rder t understand the rle and functin f belief in ur sciety, ne way is t cmpare the __________ (different) between a sciety with belief and a sciety withut it.
difference(s)
The silent killer—air pllutin, causes seven millin premature (过早的) __1__ (death) a year, nt just in __2__ (develp) cuntries but als in the U．K.and the U．S.A. as well. Mre and mre, peple are well aware f the health prblems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pllutin, I will prepare masks fr my family. I dislike __3__ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult fr me t breathe and I think it des influence my __4__ (perfrm) at wrk. A new study has als fund a link between air quality and levels f intelligence. In the study, 25，000 peple __5__ (test) n language and math skills.
were tested