【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（28篇）Ⅳ

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（28篇）Ⅳ，共44页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解真题汇编（28篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2021·江苏徐州）
1．What should people in Shenzhen take if they walk out?
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．A hat.
2．What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Sunny.
3．Which sentence is WRONG according to this?
A．The lowest temperature in Beijing is -1l°C． B．Shenzhen has the highest temperature of all.
C．People in Harbin can make snowmen today. D．The temperature in Xuzhou is above zero.

（2021·江苏徐州）Jane: Hello, Max. Are you attending the meeting tomorrow morning at Sunshine Hotel?
Max: Yes, Jane. Are you?
Jane: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And Andrew is visiting his Mom in his hometown.
Max: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
Jane: I’m not sure. Uh, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
Max: Sure. When shall I arrive at your place?
Jane: Well, what about eight o’clock? We’d better leave early to avoid the heavy traffic.
Max: OK. No problem. It takes a quarter to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty-five. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
Jane: No, Andrew will be back then and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Max.
Max: That’s OK. See you tomorrow.
4．Why is Jane making the phone call?
A．To say thank you. B．To take a message.
C．To ask for help. D．To share her happiness.
5．Where is Jane now?
A．In Andrew’s hometown. B．At her home.
C．At Sunshine Hotel. D．In Max’s office.
6．What time is Max leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 8:30.
7．What is the probable relationship between Andrew and Jane?
A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife.
C．Work-mates. D．Boss and worker.

（2021·江苏徐州）Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Want to try delicious strawberries? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh fruit/ We’ll try our best to make a safe open-air environment for you under the circumstances (情况) of COFID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. The basket is free. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They can’t run up and down the strawberry rows. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.
We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
Please don’t take your pets to the farm.
For more information, go to www.sunshinefarm.com.
8．Miilie wants to go to Sunshine Farm on January 19th. When can she make a reservation?
A．At 12:00 on January 17th. B．At 15:00 on January 17th.               -
C．At 12:00 on January 18th. D．At 15:00 on January 18th.
9．Why does the farm provide new baskets?
A．To cut down the cost. B．To make strawberries fresh.
C．To keep people safe. D．To carry more strawberries.
10．On the farm children are asked to __________.
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the strawberry rows
C．look after their pets D．keep close to their parents

（2022·江苏扬州）The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.

One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.

Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.

Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.

11．How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve.
12．Which book is about family love?
A．The New Way Things Work B．Mr Popper’s Penguins
C．A Child’s Introduction to Art D．Guess How Much I Love You
13．Where can we see the advertisement?
A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook.

（2022·江苏扬州）I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(岛) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板运动) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
14．The man with a sheep ________.
A．drank milk B．fed his sheep C．milked his sheep D．waited for the next boat
15．Felipe cried because ________.
A．he missed his parents B．his hands were too cold
C．his hand warmers were lost D．he wasn’t good at snowboarding
16．The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A．giving them a ride B．buying them bus tickets
C．waiting for the bus with them D．telling them the way to Fuheis
17．Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A．their favorite holiday B．how they spent a holiday
C．why they love taking a holiday D．nice people they met during holidays

（2022·江苏扬州）An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
❖  A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
❖  A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
❖  An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.
❖  An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
❖  A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.
❖  A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
❖  An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
❖  An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
❖  An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
❖  A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
18．According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．perfect
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B．Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C．It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D．You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
20．Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food           ②history       ③traffic         ④ people      ⑤culture
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
21．How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.

（2022·江苏扬州）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
22．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
23．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题
24．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A．It improved China’s economy（经济）. B．It helped China attract more tourists.
C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
25．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The development of the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

（2022·江苏盐城）Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.
①
Hush now, my little one.
Hush now, my sunshine.
Hush now, piece of my heart.
Go to sleep, my little one.
Go to sleep, my love.
Go to sleep, piece of my heart.
Sleep, my little one,
While I sing to you.
Sleep, my little one,
Who is already asleep.
②
My mama feeds me,
And washes my fur.
The first thing I see every morning is her.
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
My mama is the very best one,
And sings like a bird,
And knows how I feel.
When I don’t say a word,
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table.
I can sweep the floor.
I can wash my clothes.
And count to forty-four.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedroom.
There is so much I can do.
Now ask you.

26．The first poem is for ________.A．friends B．mothers C．relatives D．babies
27．The above three poems can________
A．help the writer think of sweet memories B．help the writer forget things
C．help the writer think of the beautiful songs D．help the writer read the poems
28．What are the three poems mainly about?
A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports.
C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.

（2022·江苏盐城）
If you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you. What was it? It may be a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles per hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
The cheetah is famous for speed. Though this animal is a cat, its paws are much more like a dog’s paws. The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns. A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps. It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap(跳跃)! Even the cheetah’s backbone helps it move quickly. The backbone acts as a spring (弹簧), moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst (迸发) of energy. Although the cheetah can run fast, it cannot run for long distance. It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired. If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry, it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter. It has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its food so it can plan an attack. A cheetah’s coat is also very useful. The coat is light brown with black spots. It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live, which is not always easy. Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. However, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number.
29．Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you. “streaks” means “________”.
A．searches for food B．gets close quietly
C．moves with great speed D．plans a sudden attack
30．The cheetah’s coat is MOST useful because it ________.
A．protects the cheetah from the sun B．helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C．keeps the cheetah cool after a long run D．lets the cheetah move with great speed
31．Read this chart.
When:

Then:
Cheetahs use their energy very quickly.

Cheetahs stop to rest if they do not catch their prey.
Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs.



The chart shows some information from the article. Which can be put in the empty box?A．Cheetahs hide in the tall, brown grass. B．People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C．Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo. D．The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
32．“Speedy and Spotty” is a good title for the article because ________.
A．it gives the names of two cheetahs B．it catches the readers’ attention（注意力）
C．it explains how cheetahs act in the wild D．it describes two facts about cheetahs

（2022·江苏盐城）
What are the astronauts’ bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? If you have lots of questions about life in space, you should check out the latest lecture (讲座) from space given by three Chinese astronauts (宇航员).
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are working on Chin’s Tiangong space station now. They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9. Millions of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?
We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward (向下流动) if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe (擦拭) them away!
33．What can we learn about the lecture from space?
A．It is a part of the astronauts’ daily work.
B．It took place in the International Space Station.
C．It is one of the astronauts’ ways to ask for help.
D．It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.
34．Why might astronauts become weak in space?
A．Because their bodies will stop growing.
B．Because they have to work for long hours.
C．Because they might lose some of their muscles.
D．Because their muscles have to support more weight.
35．What did Zhai show the students during the lecture?
A．A treadmill. B．The “penguin suit”.
C．Earth’s gravity. D．A special elastic band.
36．Which word can best describe the lecture?
A．Eye-opening. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Careless.

（2022·江苏盐城）
One day some friends came to me and said, “We’re going to Africa to do business. Why don’t you come with us? We’ll all be rich after this journey!”
How stupid I was! I had an easy, comfortable life in Brazil, but, of course, I agreed. And so in 1659, I went to sea again.
At first, all went well, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn’t stop. We lost three men in the sea, and soon the ship had holes in its sides. “We’re all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land. but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.
Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.
That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, suddenly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.
At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly, I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there, I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there was nobody near it.
There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, no water, and no gun.
It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.
37．Where was Robinson before he fell into the sea?
A．On a small boat by himself.
B．On a small boat with the other men.
C．On the ship which was stuck in the sand.
D．On the ship which was sinking in the water.
38．Which is the RIGHT order about the ship?
a. The ship was wrecked (被毁掉) in the sea.           b. The ship had some holes in its sides.
c. Robison and the other people left the ship.         d. The ship hit some sand just under the sea.
A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-c-b
39．How did Robinson feel when he found himself alive?
A．Lonely. B．Afraid. C．Thankful. D．Comfortable.
40．How did Robinson protect himself during the first night as he slept?
A．He slept in a tree. B．He built a fence.
C．He went back to the ship. D．He slept holding a gun.

（2022·江苏无锡）In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet(冰雹),
Little flowers begin their growing,
Far under our feet.
Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.”
“Poor old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”
41．What does “you” refer to in the poem?
A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.
42．Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?
A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing
43．Which month does the writer possibly write about?
A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.

（2022·江苏无锡）It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.
After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.”
44．What was Mr. Read going to do after closing his shop?
A．He was going to walk to the bus stop. B．He was going to look for his boy.
C．He was going to another shop. D．He was going to hide in a shade.
45．Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop?
A．Because the shop was small. B．Because it was too hot.
C．Because he closed it too early. D．Because he was too fat.
46．Which of the following words can best describe the boy?
A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Fun. D．Popular.
47．The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________.
A．nobody would see him B．he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet
C．he could find the bus stop D．the sun wouldn’t shine on him

（2022·江苏南京）One day you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面) . Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to take away mold from hard food. Mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to clear it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, and they’re quite delicious as well.
48．If you find mold on a cake, ________.
A．it is safe for you to eat it B．cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
C．you should throw it away D．boil it in hot water first and then eat it
49．Which of the following is TRUE about mold?
A．It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B．We can’t see it just with our own eyes.
C．It grows faster when the weather is cold.
D．Not all kinds of mold are bad for people.
50．According to the passage, we know that penicillin ________.
A．is very bad for our health B．can be used to make cheese
C．grows on all kinds of food D．is more likely to make cheese bad
51．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How we can deal with moldy food. B．Moldy food is not safe for us to eat.
C．Mold can grow on all kinds of food. D．There are many different kinds of mold.

（2022·江苏南京）Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is good for them to get into the habit (习惯) of doing chores.
▲ . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
52．According to the writer, it’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A．young children B．grown-ups C．many parents D．some families
53．The underlined word “chores” in this article means ________.
A．plan B．habit C．skill D．housework
54．Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A．It’s very easy to teach children to do chores
B．All the parents make their children do chores
C．Some children think doing chores is very difficult
D．Chores are good for children—even very young ones
55．What should parents do to make their children have the habit of doing chores?
A．Teach their children many important skills of doing chores.
B．Tell their children the importance of doing chores at home.
C．Make a plan of chores to get the children to do their own part.
D．Work together with their children to make the house very clean.

（2022·江苏南京）The Earth Day was set up in 1970. Now, it is a worldwide event because the Earth is facing a lot of problems. Do you know why? Let’s listen to what the Earth says.
Earth Says
I am the mother Earth,
Filled with water, air, and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals, and wildlife.
I spin and turn all year round the orbit,
To give you all the seasons and climate.
You people use my land, air, water, and soil,
But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil.
I provide you with air, food, and home to live,
With greedy lust, you destroy the nature I give,
And plot your own nature’s death.
The air you fill with smoke,
Makes my breath choke.
You make my heart fill with strife,
By cutting down the green forests,
And pushing up the green-house gases.
What was once a clean sea and pure soil,
Is now all barren, clogged with waste and oil.
How long can I stand the trouble?
I start to scream and tremble.
I give you all I have, until my end,
But it’s now all in your hands to defend and mend.
56．What is the mother Earth like according to Stanza (诗节) 1?
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Generous. D．Comfortable.
57．What picture comes to your mind after reading Stanza 3?
A．A green Earth. B．A warming Earth. C．A dark Earth. D．A sick Earth.
58．The word “stand” in Stanza 4 has the same meaning as it is in “________”.
A．DIY stands for “do it yourself”. B．Yao Ming stands 2.26 meters tall.
C．Mother can’t stand the noisy boy. D．There are no seats, so we have to stand.

（2022·江苏南京）One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change.
By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where?
Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.
She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado（龙卷风）!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）.
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”
When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it.
Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school.
59．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?
A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car.
60．What happened first when the tornado began?
A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly.
C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of the sight.
61．What is the righter order of the story?
① The woman drove to the overpass.    
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④ Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤ We got into a woman’s car.
A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤
62．How did the kids feel when it was all over?
A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited.
C．Worried but lucky D．Sad and surprised.

（2022·江苏·南京）
Films
Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be on at 3:45 p. m. For more information, call 025-57670862.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p. m.
Football Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. ), is a good chance to watch the football
game in Olympic Sports Center this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert
“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Poly Theatre.

63．When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again?A．Before 3:45 p. m. B．Before 4:00 p. m. C．Before 6:30 p. m. D．Before 7:00 p. m.
64．What can you do on Saturday night?
A．To see a film. B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert. D．To watch a football game.

（2022·江苏·南京）In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?
I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.
65．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________.
A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three parts
C．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs
66．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.
A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather
C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights
67．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.
A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn Equinox

（2022·江苏·南京）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
68．Why can’t Napoga go to school?
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
69．How many people live in short of water in the world?
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
70．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
71．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
72．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

（2022·江苏·南京）Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
“I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass（指南针）out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring.
He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills.
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan)
73．Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen?
A．Because he didn’t like his father.
B．Because his father was too busy to go with him.
C．Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D．Because he didn’t want his father to go with him.
74．The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________.
A．walked fast and easily B．walked fast but heavily
C．walked slowly with heavy steps D．walked slowly with light steps
75．How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw?
A．bored B．excited C．tired D．worried
76．Which of the following is True about the reading?
A．Sam was walking with a man.
B．Sam didn’t worry about losing his way.
C．Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was.
D．Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
77．What is the right order of the things Sam did?
①was going back to that little pond                ②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass                ④began walking back to camp
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．④①③②


二、阅读填表
（2022·江苏南京）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
No matter (无论) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.
Avoid sudden movements
Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.
Be ________
Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.
Try pishing
Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Here’s how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.
Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!
Tips for birdwatching
If you want to have a close look at birds, you should ____78____ these tips.
Keep  ____79____
»Birds will fly away to ____80____ from loud noise.
»It is better to speak in a low ____81____ when seeing beautiful birds.
Avoid sudden movements
»Moving ____82____ will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel ____83____ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.
Be ____84____
»It takes time to watch the birds.
»Keep ____85____, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.
Try pishing
»Sometimes you move slowly and quietly, ____86____ you still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a _____87_____ to help attract birds.



（2022·江苏·南京）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn’t know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone —especially who is having a difficult time. Listening is more important than any words of comfort. Don’t provide with advice or stories of your own. You can choose to listen. It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble. What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her. She talked and talked, not at once, but in many different ways. Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled. When she left hospital at the age of 45, she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally, she got a job as a volunteer in the community center. She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen. She was much loved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years old. And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble. It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
_____88_____ —a Great Gift
Introduction
●It is a correct way when you don’t know how to help the people in _____89_____.
●It’s more important than giving some _____90_____ or telling your own story.
●You can listen for five minutes, an hour, or even a _____91_____ night.
●The speaker will be much _____92_____ in thinking while talking.
The _____93_____of my mother
At first
●She was not _____94_____ to talk.
●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later
●She talked in many different ways and became _____95_____.
●She left hospital and had a great rime at home.
Finally
●She worked as a volunteer in the community center.
●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk.
●She got much _____96_____ and respect from many people.
Conclusion
True listening is both a _______97_______ to people around you and the medicine to them.




三、阅读回答问题
（2021·江苏徐州）    
It was a beautiful morning. Mina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran by. Mina looked at them and thought, “How beautifully zebras jump? How easily they run! Look at my walk — it is so strange!”
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays it everywhere. She has so much fun. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”
Just then a parrot came and sat on Mina’s head. “Why are you so unhappy?”
Mina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so strange.” “Why do you think so, you have your own good points, don’t you?” said the parrot.
At that moment, a lion came and said, “Mina, I need your help? My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”
“Of course!” Mina stretched her long neck up and gently brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy helping someone, Mina?” asked the parrot.
“It really feels nice. Now I understand how nice it is to have long legs and a long neck.”
注：每题答案不超过8个单词
98．How many kinds of animal are there in this passage?
______________________________________________
99．What did Mina think of herself in the beginning?
______________________________________________
100．What did the lion ask Mina to do?
______________________________________________
101．How did Mina feel at the end of the story?
______________________________________________
102．What does this passage mainly tell us?
______________________________________________

（2022·江苏扬州）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
103．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
104．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
105．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
106．How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
107．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城）Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain hard. What a special way to start a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning hit a tree. It came straight down just metres in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked(堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man in leather clothes. “Need a ride, sir?” He asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted. “To the airport please!”
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes closed all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, then quickly drove away.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
108．What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning?
_______________________________________________________
109．What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road?
_______________________________________________________
110．How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle?
_______________________________________________________
111．How long did it take the young man drive the writer to the airport?
_______________________________________________________
112．What do you think of the young man?
_______________________________________________________

（2022·江苏江苏）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

The following is a letter to a newspaper and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor(辅导员).
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations(关系) between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication(交流) they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue(争吵), it’s like a big, black cloud over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches what he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal(正常的) for a girl like me?
What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
113．How does Sad and Thirteen feel at home?
_____________________________________
114．What problem does Sad and Thirteen have at home?
_____________________________________
115．Do you agree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why or why not?
_____________________________________


四、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城）If you want to go to Australia on holiday, why not visit Fraser Island? It is in Queensland, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. ___116___ It is a very important island because it is made of sand(沙) . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
The sand makes unusual shapes(形状). ___117___ Nothing grows on sand blows. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.
____118____ There are dark forests---eucalyptus(桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs.
____119____ They go to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty. ____120____ For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
A．So it is necessary to manage(管理) the visitors.
B．There are hills made of sand called sand blows.
C．About 500,000 people visit the island every year.
D．It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
E．The sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.
F．Many people from all over the world come to visit the country.


参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章用表格陈述了北京、深圳、哈尔滨和徐州的天气和气温。
1．推理判断题。根据表格第三行可知深圳的天气是有雨的，外出的时候需要带把伞。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知北京的天气是有风。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行可知徐州的气温是零下三度到三度，D选项“above zero零度以上”表述有误。故选D。
4．C    5．B    6．A    7．B

【分析】本文是Jane打电话给Max，请Max明早送自己去阳光酒店开会，因为自己的车坏了，Max答应了并询问是否需要送Jane回家。
4．细节理解题。根据“I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.”可知，Jane打电话是为了询问Max明早是否可以送自己去阳光酒店开会，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago”可知，Jane现在在家，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“It takes a quarter to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty-five.”可知，Max要7点45分出发。 故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“And Andrew is visiting his Mom in his hometown.”和“No, Andrew will be back then and he’ll get me home.”可推知，Andrew和Jane是夫妻关系，故选B。
8．D    9．C    10．D

【分析】文章讲了到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。
8．细节理解题。根据“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知要在去摘草莓的前一天的13点到20点预约，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15点预订。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“For safety, you must use our new baskets only.”可知农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知如果带孩子了，必须紧跟着父母。故选D。
11．D    12．D    13．A

【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。
14．C    15．B    16．C    17．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文中汤姆，菲利普，爱丽丝三个人分别描述了自己在假期期间遇到的善人善举。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.”可知，牵羊的人挤羊奶，给我们两杯羊奶。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“I cried to my parents, ‘My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!’ ”可知，菲利普向父母哭诉手太冷了，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came.”可知，这位上年纪的女士和我们一起等公交车，直到我们的车来，故选C。
17．细节理解题。通读全文可知，三个人分别描述了自己在假期遇到的善人善举，故选D。
18．A    19．B    20．C    21．B

【分析】本文以列举外国人对中国的看法，来证明世界各地的外国人喜欢在中国居住。
18．细节理解题。根据“A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others.”可知，来自日本的志愿者认为中国人是乐于助人的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.”可知，大多数人遵守交通规则。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book…Chinese people are ready to help others…The delicious food is served on time…Traffic run to all over the world…”可知，短文提到了中国的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故选C。
21．细节理解题。文章主要是通过列举在推特上的回复来表明外国人喜欢在中国居住，因此是通过举例子的方式。故选B。
22．A    23．B    24．D    25．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。
22．细节理解题。根据“because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年亚运会在杭州举办。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”可知，亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，在北京举办的亚运会让世界看到中国以及它取得的成就。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2022年将在杭州举办亚运会以及亚运会在中国举办的历史。因此本文主要讲述了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
26．D    27．A    28．C

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。
26．细节理解题。根据诗中“my little one, my sunshine, my love, piece of my heart”可知，这首诗是写给婴儿听的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据开头“Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.”可知以上三首诗可以帮助作者想起美好的记忆。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。
29．C    30．B    31．D    32．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述陆地上最快的动物猎豹的一些相关知识以及猎豹的生存现状。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“the fastest animal ”及“It can run up to 70 miles per hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway”可知讲述动物速度很快。句子表达“突然，一群斑点从你身边掠过”。此处“streaks”的意思是“疾驶”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“A cheetah’s coat is also very useful. The coat is light brown with black spots. It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly ”可知，猎豹的皮毛也很有用，毛是浅棕色的，有黑点，它能让猎豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草丛中，其他动物看不到它躲起来，所以猎豹可以悄悄地靠近兔子、鸟和其他动物。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. However, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number”可知，动物园管理员和野生动物专家正在努力拯救这只猎豹。 也许在它们的帮助下，猎豹的数量会增加。所以推测狮子和鬣狗捕捉猎豹导致猎豹的数量有所减少。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“a group of spots streaks past you”及“The cheetah is famous for speed”可知文章介绍猎豹的速度和斑点两个事实，所以“Speedy and Spotty”适合做本文的标题。故选D。
33．D    34．C    35．B    36．A

【分析】文章主要讲述了三位中国宇航员在太空空间站举行了最新讲座，数以百万计的学生观看了它，并学到许多惊人的科学事实 。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9. ”可知，12月9日，他们在距地球400公里的高空进行了科学讲座。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.”可知，宇航员在太空中会变弱的原因是他们在太空中会失去一些肌肉。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a ‘penguin suit’. ”可知，在讲座中，翟老师介绍了叶莉穿着的一套特殊制服。它被称为“企鹅装”。由此说明，翟老师在讲座中向同学们展示了“企鹅装”。故选B。  
36．推理判断题。根据文中“They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9. Millions of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts.”可知，数以百万计的学生观看了讲座，并学到许多惊人的科学事实。由此可推断，这次讲座，让学生们“大开眼界”。故选A。
37．B    38．B    39．C    40．A

【分析】本文是小说，节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊遭遇风暴翻船，同伴都被淹死，他不得不在树上过夜的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water”可知，鲁宾逊掉进海里之前和其他人在一条小船上，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据短文内容，先描述船的两边破了个洞，后来船撞上了海底的沙滩不能移动，鲁滨逊怕出意外就和其他人赶紧离下了船，半小时后愤怒的大海把船给掀翻了。可知“b-d-c-a”顺序正确，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“At first I was very thankful to be alive”，可知鲁滨逊很庆幸自己还活着，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night”可知，在第一个晚上鲁滨逊睡在一棵树上以保护自己，故选A。
41．D    42．D    43．A

【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。
41．词句猜测题。根据上文“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下。此处you指小花，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter”及“Then she answers, “He is going,”可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选D。
43．推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的3月。故选A。
44．A    45．B    46．C    47．D

【分析】本文讲述了一个炎热的下午，街道上没有树，里德先生很胖，他走在街上，一个男孩跟在他身后躲太阳。
44．细节理解题。根据“He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知，他关闭商店后要走着去车站。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Few people came out on such a hot day.”可知，没人来商店买东西的原因是天太热了，没人出来。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”可知，小男孩在里德先生身后躲太阳，推测出他是一个有趣的孩子。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“He was very fat.”和“The small boy said. ‘It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!’”可知，里德先生很胖，所以他的影子比较大，因此男孩跟着他，阳光就不会照在自己身上。故选D。
48．C    49．D    50．B    51．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
48．细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，如果在软的食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉，题干中蛋糕属于软的食物。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知，大部分霉菌是有害的，但有的霉菌可以用来做食物，因此不是所有种类的霉菌都对人有害。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据句“penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，青霉素能被用来制作奶酪。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的方法，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。
52．A    53．D    54．D    55．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.”可知，教小孩子做家务是有好处的。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据第一段“But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在有的家庭中让孩子做家务很难，那么文章开头引出的主题是让孩子做家务，因此划线单词表示“housework家务”。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据后文“Doing chores can teach children...Chores also teach children...”可知，本段在讲让孩子做家务的好处，选项D“家务活对孩子很有好处，即使是很小的孩子”符合本段中心。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can do this by making a plan of chores...to get into the habit of doing chores.”可知，想让孩子养成做家务的习惯，父母可以制定计划，让孩子们承担自己那部分家务。故选C。
56．C    57．D    58．C

【分析】本篇诗歌从地球母亲的角度告诫人们要节约资源和爱护地球环境。
56．推理判断题。根据第一诗节中“I spin and turn all year round the orbit, To give you all the seasons and climate.”可知，地球母亲一年到头不停地绕着轨道旋转就是为了送给人们四季和气候，由此可知地球母亲应是一个慷慨的人。故选C。
57．推理判断题。通读第三诗节可知，本节主要讲述了人类的所作所为使得地球母亲不堪重负，所以从本节我们应该能想象出一个“生病的”地球。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。结合第二、三诗节和第四诗节中“I give you all I have, until my end…”可知，尽管人类给地球母亲制造了很多“麻烦”，地球母亲仍然给予人类她所拥有的东西，由此可推知地球母亲应是“忍受”了人类制造的“麻烦”，所以“stand”在此应是“忍受”的意思，选项C“妈妈不能忍受那个吵闹的男孩”与此划线单词意思类似。故选C。
59．C    60．A    61．B    62．B

【分析】Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过。
59．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可知龙卷风当天，作者在骑自行车。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.”可知龙卷风刚开始，乌云席卷。故选A。
61．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据第一段“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可知作者和Maria开始自行车旅行，即②；根据第二段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.”可知随后雷雨袭来，即③；根据第四段“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’ She looked frightened, and so did we. ”可知作者进入一辆车，即⑤；根据第四段“Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.”可知进入车之后，冰雹拍打车玻璃，即④；根据第六段“There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”可知他们开到了立交桥下，即① 。正确顺序是②-③-⑤-④-①。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited.”可知作者安全以后，感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选B。
63．A    64．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
63．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Embrace Again will be on at 3:45 p. m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影《Embrace Again》。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的““The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选C。
65．D    66．A    67．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab is very delicious”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term ”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。
68．D    69．B    70．C    71．D    72．C

【分析】短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
68．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Millions of people in the world are like Napoga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napoga一样缺水，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
72．主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
73．D    74．C    75．B    76．D    77．B

【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
73．细节理解题。根据“And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
74．词义猜测题。根据There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult及“Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。

78．follow##use    79．quiet    80．hide    81．voice    82．suddenly    83．nervous    84．patient    85．waiting    86．but    87．skill

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
78．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词should后的动词应用原形。故填follow/use。
79．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
80．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide from“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
81．根据第二段“However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a low voice“小声说话”。故填voice。
82．根据第三段“Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“move”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
83．根据第三段“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervous（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervous。
84．根据第四段中“It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
85．根据第四段“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
86．根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
87．根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。

88．Listening    89．trouble    90．advice##suggestions    91．whole    92．clearer    93．example    94．willing    95．happy    96．love
    97．gift##present

【分析】本文讲述了倾听的重要性，作者用自己母亲的亲身经历佐证了这一点。
88．根据第二段“Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ”可知，倾听是你能给别人最好的礼物，故填Listening。
89．根据“You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn’t know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen.”可知，当你知道某人有麻烦，但却不知道该说什么或做什么时，唯一的方法就是倾听，be in trouble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填trouble。
90．根据“Don’t provide with advice or stories of your own”可知，不要提供你自己的建议或故事，advice/suggestion都表示“建议”，但suggestion是可数名词，此处用复数。故填advice/suggestions。
91．根据“It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night.”可知，倾听的时间可能是5或10分钟，一个小时，甚至是一整晚。a whole night表示“一整晚”。故填whole。
92．根据“What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly.”可知，当他们说话不被打断时，他们的思维往往会越来越清晰。空处应填形容词clear的比较级作表语。故填clearer。
93．表格右边中间三栏是关于作者妈妈亲身经历的例子，example“例子”，故填example。
94．根据“... when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didn’t like it”刚开始，作者的妈妈不喜欢讲话，be not willing to do sth“不愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填willing。
95．根据“Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled.”可知，后来，医生注意到她不再悲伤了，很爱笑。not sad=happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。
96．根据“She was much loved and well respected. ”可知，她深受爱戴和尊敬，much后跟不可数名词love。故填love。
97．根据“True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble”可知，真正的倾听不仅是送给你周围的人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药，a后跟可数名词单数，此处指“礼物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。
98．Five/5/There are five/5 (kinds of) animals.    99．Strange/Mina thought of herself strange/Mina thought she looked strange.    100．Bring down the young lion from the tree/Bring the young lion down from the tree.    101．(She was) Nice/Happy/She really feels nice.    102．Everyone has his own good points.

【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。
98．文中提到了giraffe、zebras、elephant、parrot和lion五种动物。故填Five/5/There are five/5 (kinds of) animals.
99．根据“Look at my walk — it is so strange!”可知Mina觉得自己很奇怪。故填Strange/Mina thought of herself strange/Mina thought she looked strange.
100．根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知狮子请Mina帮吗把幼崽从树上弄下来。故填Bring down the young lion from the tree/Bring the young lion down from the tree.
101．根据“It really feels nice. Now I understand how nice it is to have long legs and a long neck.”可知Mina最终觉得很好。故填(She was) Nice/Happy/She really feels nice.
102．文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。故填Everyone has his own good points.
103．To make time for working parents.    104．No, they can’t.    105．About 460000 primary school students.    106．One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.    107．Twice a week.

【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
103．根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
104．根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
105．根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
106．根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
107．根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
108．It was very windy.    109．He tried to call for help.    110．He was badly nervous.    111．About 50 minutes.    112．He is warm-hearted/kind/helpful.

【分析】作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡。手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场。
108．根据“Last Tuesday morning, it was very windy when I woke up.”可知，上周二早上，我醒来的时候风很大。故填It was very windy.
109．根据“I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.”可知，我试着用手机打电话求助，但是线路不通。故填He tried to call for help.
110．根据“It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly nervous.”可知，这是我第一次骑摩托车，所以我非常紧张。故填He was badly nervous.
111．根据“My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn’t think twice.”和“I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left.”可知，这个年轻人开车送作家去机场花了50分钟。故填About 50 minutes.
112．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文讲述年轻人帮助作者及时赶到机场的故事，所以这个年轻人非常热心/善良/乐于助人。故填He is warm-hearted/kind/helpful.
113．Lonely and nervous.    114．She can’t get on with her family.    115．Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.


【分析】本文主要是Sad and Thirteen写给Hunt先生的信，讲述自己遇到的问题，以及Hunt先生给她的建议的回信。
113．根据文中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous”可知在家里总是感到孤独和紧张。故填Lonely and nervous.
114．根据文中“My problem is that I can’t get on with my family”可知问题是和家人相处不好。故填She can’t get on with her family.
115．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get on with her family.
116．D    117．B    118．E    119．C    120．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛，是一个度假的好地方。
116．根据“ It is in Queensland, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. ”可知此处是和弗雷泽岛的基本情况有关，选项D“它大约120公里长，240公里宽。”符合语境，故选D。
117．根据“The sand makes unusual shapes(形状)”可知此处是指沙子与众不同的形状，选项B“有些山是由沙子构成的，叫做沙风。”符合语境，故选B。
118．根据“There are dark forests---eucalyptus(桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes”可知有很多植物和动物，可以供人参观，选项E“许多人从世界各地来参观这个国家。”符合语境，故选E。
119．根据“They go to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there”可知有很多人来到岛上，选项C“每年约有50万人来岛上旅游。”符合语境，故选C。
120．根据“Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty.”可知因为人为的因素，对这里产生了破坏，所以应该要加强管理，选项A“因此，有必要对游客进行管理。”符合语境，故选A