【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（20篇）Ⅰ

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编（20篇）Ⅰ，共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解真题汇编（20篇）Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏·扬州市）The sun came out and so did we.
It was me and my two little sisters.
We played around, seeing a bee.
Three sister now have blisters（汗珠）.
Tomorrow is another day.
We’ll make some lemonade.
When the sun comes out, we will, too.
And we’ll drink it in the shade.
The grass is green. The flowers bloom（开花）.
The sky is filled with blue.
It’s summertime and that is when
We all go to the zoo.
We see a bear and monkey there,
And then a dancing boat.
But the thing I will remember-
the goat in a small boat.
1．From the poem, we can learn that the writer is ________.
A．sad B．angry C．ill D．happy
2．The writer may be ________.
A．a young boy B．an old man
C．a young girl D．an old woman
3．The word “lemonade” rhymes with ________.
A．blue B．zoo C．shade D．goat

（2022·江苏·扬州市）During the novel corona-virus outbreak (新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks (口罩)  to keep us safe. But many of you may have a problem—you can’t eat when you wear a mask.Now an Israeli company has invented (发明) a kind of mask that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote-control mouth. You just need to push down a lever (控制杆)  to open a slot (窄缝)  in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food.When you take out your eating utensil (餐具) , it will close.
The company says the mask can protect people from the virus while they eat. It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of ￥6-20 higher than that of a regular medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask.John says it’s a must-have because it helps him to eat while staying safe. But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream. He doesn’t want to wear it because the mask will get dirty.But it is fine for solid (固体的) foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask, people create some other cool inventions during these days. For example, a Chinese company invented a fever-catching helmet (头盔) . It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person’s name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals. A Belgian 3 D printing company designed a hands-free set. With its help, people can open doors without using their hands. People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
4．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) the ________.
A．mask B．lever C．slot D．utensil
5．According to Ron, the mask with a remote-control mouth ________.
A．has a higher price than others B．isn’t fine for food like ice cream
C．helps stay safe while eating D．is not very easy to learn to use
6．The fever-catching helmet can ________.
A．catch people with fevers from up to five meters away
B．show the person’s name and medical history
C．send the patient’s information to nearby hospitals
D．do all these things above
7．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Keep away from the virus. B．Wear a mask in a right way.
C．Cool inventions keep us safe. D．A safe diet and lifestyle.

（2022·江苏·扬州市）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子) whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
8．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
9．Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today?
A．Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D．Because he made a great contribution (贡献) to the education.
10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Confucius’ teaching methods B．Person who travels around China
C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker D．Great man with happy childhood

（2022·江苏·扬州市）Paper or plastic? _________________.
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.
Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.
12．According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “________”.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any
13．The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of ________.
A．planting trees B．climbing trees C．protecting trees D．cutting down trees
14．Compared(和……相比较)  with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires ________.
A．fewer trucks B．six more trucks
C．twice as many trucks D．the same number of trucks
15．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.
①compare plastic products with paper ones
②correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products
③suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④listed advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

（2022·江苏扬州）About half a year ago, young athletes from China shone at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and they were the brightest stars. Many of them were born in the 2000s. They include 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan and 20-year-old table tennis player Sun Yingsha. Let’s meet some of them.

Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive. Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.

Sun Yingsha, aged 20. Before the game against Sun, Japanese player Mima Ito got the gold medal of the mixed doubles, so she was full of confidence. But Sun beat Mima Ito 4:0 to reach the final, although she lost to her teammate in the final.

Yang Qian, aged 21. Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!

16．What can we infer(推测) about Quan Hongchan?A．She had no dreams before.
B．She is 14 years old this year.
C．She was born in a family that was not rich enough.
D．She is the youngest in Chinese team at Tokyo Olympics.
17．Who won the gold medal for China at the Olympic Games?
①Quan Hongchan. ②Mima Ito. ③Yang Qian.  ④Sun Yingsha.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③ D．③④
18．Where can we read this article?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science magazine.

（2022·江苏扬州）Usually we think giant pandas are fat and slow-moving, but a giant panda in Beijing Zoo may change many people’s ideas.
The panda became famous online for successfully breaking through the fence in front of the visitors. As an online video showed, it first walked near the fence around 11:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning. It stepped on the decorations in the fence and then stepped over the fence. The fence is about 2 meters high, and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area, and it is about a 2 meters away from the area for visiting. Then the giant panda stood on the top of a two-meter-high wall but seemed to be unsure about where to go. His funny actions were filmed by people on the ground. Luckily, zoo workers arrived at the place very soon, asked the visitors around to leave and attracted the panda back into his house with food.
The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo. Although the panda happily returned, the safety of the area will be improved. “It’s just a one-time adventure.” the zoo said in the post. And they also warned: “If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.” The giant panda Meng Lan, a “famous star” in the zoo, was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.
19．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The fence. B．The visiting area. C．The wall. D．The non-visiting area.
20．What does the underlined word “transferred” stand for?
A．Born. B．Met. C．Moved. D．Tied.
21．According to the passage, which word can describe Meng Lan?
A．Helpful. B．Helpless. C．Active. D．Inactive.
22．After reading the passage we know __________.
A．Meng Lan doesn’t get used to the life in Beijing Zoo
B．people could visit Meng Lan in Beijing Zoo in July 2017
C．Meng Lan climbed out with the help of other giant pandas
D．the people around shouldn’t film when Meng Lan climbed out

（2022·江苏扬州）Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, provide a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Taking on Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it.” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.”
____________________
A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety First
DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the survey people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder.Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself.
Skipping Important Steps
Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project—and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin.
23．According to Paragraph 2, people who _________ are suitable for DIY.
A．want to save money B．want to save time
C．are skillful enough D．are careful enough
24．Which of the following should be put in the blank?
A．Using the wrong tools B．Using the special tools
C．Using the expensive tools D．Using the proper tools
25．Which is true according to the passage?
A．Taking on Too Much is the biggest mistake while DIY.
B．DIY mistakes can be both expensive and dangerous.
C．We can skip some difficult steps to make DIY easier.
D．Follow the instructions, people make no mistakes in DIY.
26．The writer wrote this article to _________.
A．tell us DIY is very dangerous B．show DIY can help us save money
C．tell us the importance of DIY D．help us keep away from DIY mistakes

（2022·江苏扬州）The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The number of koalas is getting so small because of the loss of living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying from illness. The Foundation says droughts, wildfires and development projects also played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are calling on the government to do more to protect the environment.
The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.
Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we’re worried about is places like western New South Wales. The drought over the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.”
The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And some of those areas already had no koalas.
Land clearing by road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, we’ve got to change. But if those machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said.
27．The state of New South Wales has lost ___________ of its koala population this year.
A．about 30% B．about 40% C．about 50% D．about 60%
28．Which of the following disasters happened first in the state of New South Wales?
A．Drought. B．Flood. C．Wildfires. D．Earthquakes.
29．The reporter tells us about the fact of the koalas in Australia mainly by ___________.
A．showing some pictures B．listing some numbers
C．playing some videos D．using other reports
30．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．How Australian Koala Foundation works.
B．Why the number of koalas is getting smaller.
C．What action people should take to protect koalas.
D．What the numbers of koalas in different states are.

（2022·江苏江苏）Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends make fun of him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him.
One day Max was reading an article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (爆发). The next week, his class was given a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group? Max’s friends didn’t make fun of him any more.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The task was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model.
Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes, so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes.
The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important.
With the help of Max, the group finished the task successfully. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna, and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project.
31．What does Max like doing in his free time?
A．Playing video games. B．Making friends. C．Watching volcanoes. D．Reading books.
32．Why didn’t Max’s friends make fun of him any more?
A．Because Max read an article about volcanoes. B．Because Max fought with them.
C．Because Max was best at the subject of the task. D．Because Max began to be friendly to them.
33．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．playing video games is bad for our study, so we should stop it
B．reading is a good and important habit and it’s helpful for our study
C．in order not to be laughed at, we should learn more about volcanoes
D．in order to get an A+, it is the only way for us to read as much as possible
34．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Max’s habit makes him what he is. B．We should develop a hobby like Max.
C．Reading books plays an important role. D．Max has made a lot of friends with his classmates.

（2022·江苏江苏）Fiona brought home a notice from school.
School Uniform Rules
Sep. 9th, 2021
Dear parents,
Some parents have asked about the rules for school uniforms at our school. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this autumn.
For boys
white shirt
brown pants
blue school jacket
red tie
black belt (腰带)
grey socks
brown shoes
For girls
pink blouse
blue skirt
grey pants (only when it is 12℃ or below)
blue school jacket
long white socks
black shoes
Children can wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats.The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带).
Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
John Wong (Head teacher)
35．For what season does John Wong write this notice about the school uniform?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
36．If a mother wants to buy the new school uniform for her 14-year-old daughter, she needs to buy ________.
A．a pink shirt B．a pink blouse C．a blue shirt D．grey socks
37．The school uniform doesn’t include (包含) ________.
A．hats B．socks C．pants D．jackets
38．Fiona’s friend Tom must wear ________ if he has a PE lesson.
A．brown shoes B．black shoes C．grey shoes D．white shoes

（2022·江苏江苏）After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire.
Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction (满意).
“It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his.
“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.”
Then he looked at Jo.
“You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender (柔软的) heart in front of me. I’m very happy.”
“What about Beth?” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly.
“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.”
Then it was Amy’s turn.
“I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
（Adapted from Little Women）
39．How many people are mentioned (提及) in the March family according to the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
40．Who was strong outside but had a tender heart?
A．Meg B．Jo C．Amy D．His son
41．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the March family was very poor B．Mr. March had a son called Jo
C．something very bad had happened to Beth D．Mr. March lost his job and stayed at home
42．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Mr. March had a big family
B．the children were different from each other
C．the March family had a very difficult time for a year
D．Mr. March praised (表扬) his kids and showed them his love

（2022·江苏江苏）Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched on Handan. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan looked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?”
“Three years,” Mao Sui answered.
“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent.” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point-the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.
43．According to this passage, what does the phrase “毛遂自荐” mean?
A．Showing modesty. B．Feeling unconfident.
C．Being honest enough. D．Volunteering for a task.
44．The underline words “do that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．put an awl into a bag B．put Mao Sui into a bag
C．let Mao Sui join the team D．let Mao Sui leave Prince Pingyuan
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. B．Mao Sui was a modest person.
C．Prince Pingyuan didn’t like Mao Sui. D．We should believe in ourselves.

（2022·江苏扬州）In 2015, Beijing became the host city of the Winter Olympics. During the seven-year preparation, there are some important moments. And it will be different during COVID-19 pandemic.
The important preparation moments
July 31, 2015
Beijing won. It’s the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
September 17, 2019
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon became the mascots （吉祥物）for Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
June, 2021
The Winter Olympic Village was finished and put into use.
July, 2021
The venues（场馆）of Winter Olympics and Paralympics were ready to go.
September 17, 2021
The official motto of the Games was chosen, “Together for a Shared Future” .        
It calls on humankind to stay united in the face of common challenges.
October 18, 2021
The Olympic flame（火焰）for Winter Games was lit in Olympia, Greece.
February 2, 2022
Olympic torch relay（火炬传递）will begin in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The Olympics during COVID-19
Tickets will not be sold to people outside the Chinese mainland.
Athletes and other participants（参与者）need to have daily Tests.
Robots help to disinfect（消毒）the venues and athletes housing.

46．Which of the following is the correct order of the important moments?
a. The village was finished.         b. The mascots was born.
c. The venues were ready.         d. The flame was lit.
e. The motto was chosen.A．b-d-e-c-a. B．a-e-d-b-c. C．b-a-c-e-d. D．a-d-e-b-c.
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Winter Olympics in the world.
B．The venues and athletes housing will be disinfected by doctors.
C．The athletes and other participants need to have Tests every day.
D．Chinese people from all over the world can buy the tickets of the Olympics.
48．You can NOT know ________ from the information above.
A．where to buy the tickets B．how to keep safe during COVID-19
C．when to relay the torch D．what to do to face the challenges

（2022·江苏扬州）本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《小妇人》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
49．Who is the eldest in the four sisters?
A．Meg B．Jo C．Beth D．Amy
50．Old Mr. Laurence brought the March sisters ________ because of their kindness to the Hummels.
A．a Christmas breakfast B．a Christmas dinner C．a Christmas tree D．a Christmas party
51．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Father’s letter brought the girls good news.
B．Beth got a piano from Mr. Laurance.
C．Amy cut her pretty hair for some money to help father.
D．Meg got scarlet fever while visiting the Hummels.
52．Which is the main theme of the novel?
A．War and Peace B．Life and Future C．Family and Growth D．Money and Time

（2022·江苏扬州）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon.
“Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked.
“Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!”
“But what if not tomorrow?”
“I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said.
“You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in.
“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ”
“But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?”
“Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.”
The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ”
53．What does a cobbler do?
A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food.
54．The underlined word “decreed” means here.
A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同
55．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”?
A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries.
56．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup.

（2022·江苏扬州）

How to make festive gift tags (标签)?
In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste.
Last year, I created some free templates (模板) for reusable, zero-waste embroidered (刺绣) gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) up some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps:
• Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make.
If you’re making the tags in a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them in felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with tailor chalk.
• Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a back stitch to create the design.
If you’re stitching them in felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, then get away the paper at the end. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card as you do this. It might take a little practice to get a good feel for it.
• Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want.
• Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread.
• Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tag to your gifts.
The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate!
57．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a fashion magazine B．a shopping guide C．a DIY instruction D．a sports weekly
58．Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A．If you’re making the tags in felt, print the design onto it.
B．If you’re stitching a card tag, bending or tearing the card will be better.
C．Before sticking the tag to your gifts, you should tie a loop to the top of the tags.
D．Each zero-waste embroidered gift tags usually takes me at least 20 minutes to finish.
59．Which of the following example doesn’t match with “low effort but high effect”?
A．Reading a book to spend a lazy happy afternoon.
B．Riding a sharing-bicycle around a beautiful city.
C．Buying a robot to do some cleaning when you’re at home.
D．Using sugar paper to make flowers to decorate your bedroom.
60．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?
A．To teach us how to relax. B．To explain the stitching skills.
C．To encourage us to do more handwork. D．To introduce an interesting zero-waste living.


二、阅读填表
（2022·江苏扬州）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
November is the final exam season, and everyone worries about it. As a student with some exam experiences, I want to share some tips that have helped me face final exams.
First, no waiting. I usually begin my review about two weeks earlier. Although the exam preparation starts about one week before the final exam. Don’t start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests. No one in the final weeks will have much memory of what they learnt in one week. I usually go through the notes I took to refresh（恢复）my memory. This helps me get the parts that I do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that I do later. At least, it gives me a sense of control. This can be very important when you lose yourself.
Second, don’t stay up. A lot of people stay up late reviewing before the exam, but this is not healthy at all. Sleep is necessary to get back our situations. In fact, sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories! I recommend this based on（依赖于）my personal experience—I always feel tired the next day if I go to sleep after 2 a.m. Without enough sleep, I can’t stay thinking. We don’t need to review instead of sleeping time.
Third, study with friends. This may not work for everyone, but I personally find it helpful. Having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding but also allows us to have different ways, which are helpful in problem-solving. Also, studying with friends can keep me thinking, and talking to them can make me calm.
Topic
How to face the final exams
Facts
The final exam often makes you students ___61___ in November.
Tips
Start ___62___
●Start it ___63___ you’re worried by homework and tests.
● Go through the notes to ___64___ up your memory:
(1) Help you get what you don’t understand.
(2) Help you prepare ___65___ for the later practice exams.
(3) Help you to control ___66___.
Don’t stay up
●It’s ___67___ to stay up late to review.
●Sleep helps get back your situations and make your memories ___68___.
● Sleep well can help stay thinking.
Study with friends
● It ___69___ you chances to find out blind spots in your understanding.
● It allows you to have different ways and help solve _____70_____.
● It can keep you thinking and make you calm.




三、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏·扬州市）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
71．Where does Chen Jianguo come from?
______________________________________________
72．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing?
______________________________________________
73．Who supported Chen’s decision?
______________________________________________
74．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?
______________________________________________
75．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
______________________________________________

（2022·江苏扬州）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us.
A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg.
76．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him?
______________________________________________________________________
77．Why did the writer leave food outside?
______________________________________________________________________
78．In which season did the writer first move up to London ?
______________________________________________________________________
79．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out?
______________________________________________________________________
80．What do you think of the writer?
______________________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏江苏）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they?
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
81．How many taboos are there in the passage?
_______________________________________
82．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate?
_______________________________________
83．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals?
_______________________________________
84．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean?
_______________________________________
85．What can you exercise when using chopsticks?
_______________________________________


参考答案：
1．D    2．C    3．C

【分析】本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历。
1．推理判断题。根据第一节“The sun came out and so did we. We played around, seeing a bee.”可推知，作者是高兴的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一节“It was me and my two little sisters. We played around, seeing a bee. Three sister now have blisters.”可看出作者是一个小女孩。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二节“We’ll make some lemonade.”以及“And we’ll drink it in the shade.”可知，“lemonade”与“shade”押韵。故选C。
4．C    5．B    6．D    7．C

【导语】文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们发明创造了一些很酷的东西，来使我们保持安全。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“You just need to push down a lever (控制杆)   to open a slot (窄缝)   in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food.When you take out your eating utensil (餐具) ”（你只需要按下一个控制杆，在口罩前面打开一个窄缝，这样你就可以吃到食物。当你拿出餐具的时候...）可推断，应是当你拿走餐具时，它就会关闭，这里it应指slot“窄缝”，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream.”可知，这个带遥控嘴的面罩不适合吃像冰淇淋这样的事物，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person’s name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals.”可知，它可以在五米以外捕捉到到发烧的人，同时，它可以显示此人的姓名和病史，并将这些信息发送到附近的医院。因此ABC选项内容都包含，故选D。
7．最佳标题题。根据第一段“During the novel corona-virus outbreak(新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks(口罩) to keep us safe”可知文章介绍了几种在新冠疫情期间，人们发明的几种很酷的东西，这些东西可以使人们保持安全，故选C。
8．D    9．D    10．A    11．C

【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平、成长历程及他对教育的贡献等。
8．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知时至今日人们仍然铭记和尊敬孔子是因为孔子对教育作出了巨大贡献。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西，A项错误。故选A。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．C    13．D    14．B    15．C

【导语】本文主要讲了纸制品对环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复利用的产品。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，以及最后一段中“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。可知，无论纸还是塑料都不环保，最环保的方案是避免使用一次性物品。故可推出应用Neither“两者都不”，来否定。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的，树木可以减缓气候变化；因此纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐。可推出deforestation表示的是砍树。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”运输200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。可知，与运输200万个塑料袋相比，运输200万个纸袋需要多六倍的卡车。故选B。
15．作者意图题。根据第一段中“However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，可知作者想要更正人们对于纸制品的错误观点；又根据最后一段中“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和钢吸管这样的产品可以反复使用。作者还建议人们使用可循环的产品。故选C。

16．C    17．C    18．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三位2020年东京奥运会上中国的年轻运动员，他们是最耀眼的明星。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Once her biggest dream was to own a shop to sell snacks.”可推知C项正确。A项是错误的。B项是事实，不是推断。D项没有提到是哪一届东京奥运会，和原文不符。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Quan Hongchan, aged 14, is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive.”和“Yang is a great shooter. She won China’s first gold medal at the Games.”可知①Quan Hongchan.和③Yang Qian.是对的。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要讲述在东京奥运会上三位出色的运动员，故本文最可能出现在报纸的运动版面。故选B。
19．D    20．C    21．C    22．D

【导语】本文讲述了动物园里的一只大熊猫“逃跑”的经历。
19．词义猜测题。根据“and the area where the panda climbed out was a non-visiting area,（这个大熊猫爬出来的区城是一个非参观区域）”可知，it指代非参观区域。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“was born in July 2015 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He was transferred to Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the public later.”可知，它出生于2015年，2017年到北京与公众见面，所以画线词transferred，意为“转移”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The zoo said in a Weibo post on Wednesday afternoon that the panda is named Meng Lan, which is an active male panda in Beijing Zoo.”可知，熊猫孟兰是北京动物园里一只活跃的熊猫。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“If the panda escapes, do not watch. The more you watch, the more fear it will have. Then it may become angry, not so gentle.”可以推知，当熊猫孟兰逃出来的时候，周围的人不应该在拍摄视频了。故选D。
23．C    24．A    25．B    26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的四大错误。
23．细节理解题。根据“By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have,”可知，想要DIY，需要熟练的技能。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe.”可知，本段叙述的是“使用错误的工具”。故可推知选项A应该填入空处。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous.”可知，选项B“DIY错误既昂贵又危险”是正确的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的四大错误。故可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们远离DIY错误。故选D。
27．B    28．A    29．B    30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.”可知，新南威尔士州的考拉数量减少了约40%。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The drought over the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.”可知，干旱发生在十多年前。又根据“The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.”可知，野火发生在2019年末，2020年初。洪水和地震文章没有提到，因此首先发生在新南威尔士州的是干旱。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018.”以及“ said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10.”可知，文章用具体的数字来说明考拉数量的变化。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。故选B。
31．D    32．C    33．B    34．A

【导语】本文介绍了马克斯读的书比他认识的任何人都多，他和同学一起用自己学到的知识，出色的完成了老师布置的任务，他所在小组的科学项目取得了A+的好成绩。
31．细节理解题。根据“He loves to read during all of his free time.”可知，他喜欢在所有空闲时间看书。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“One day Max was reading an article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (爆发). The next week, his class was given a science project about volcanoes.”可推知，Max最擅长这项任务。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project.”可推知，阅读是一个好的、重要的习惯，它对我们的学习很有帮助。故选B。
34．最佳标题。根据“Max reads more than anyone he knows.”以及最后“Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project.”可知，马克斯的爱好成就了他，因此选项A作为标题，符合短文内容。故选A。
35．C    36．B    37．A    38．D

【导语】本文是应用文，是一学校校长写给家长们的公开信，信中介绍了学校的着装要求。
35．细节理解题。根据“Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this autumn.”可知是关于秋天的校服。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“For girls pink blouse”可知女孩需要穿粉红色衬衫。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats”可推知校服不包括帽子。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only”可知，孩子必须穿白色的运动鞋上体育课，故选D。
39．C    40．B    41．C    42．D

【导语】本文是长篇小说《小妇人》的节选片段。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction (满意).”可知March先生和他的4个女人共计5个人。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Then he looked at Jo. ‘You were my noisy, wild boy!’ he said. ‘But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender (柔软的) heart in front of me.’ ”可知Jo是一个怀着一颗温柔的心的善良坚强的女人。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly.“We nearly lost her. ”可知Beth身体瘦小，家人们差点失去她。推知Beth身上发生过非常糟糕的事情。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句“I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知爸爸为他所有优秀的女儿感到骄傲。因此本文中March先生表扬了他的孩子，并向他们展示了他的爱。故选D。
43．D    44．C    45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知，“毛遂自荐”指的是自愿去完成一项任务的人。D选项Volunteering for a task.“自愿接受任务”符合题意，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him.….Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.”以及“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag.”可知，此处“do that”指的是让毛遂加入说客的队伍。C选项let Mao Sui join the team“让毛遂加入队伍”符合题意，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.”及短文的介绍可知，我们应该相信自己。故选D。
46．C    47．C    48．A

【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会准备期间的重要时刻，以及疫情期间的特殊情况。
46．细节理解题。根据表格事件和对应时间可知，正确的顺序是：b吉祥物诞生；a冬奥村完工；c场馆准备就绪；e奥运主题语选择完成；d奥运圣火被点燃。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Athletes and other participants（参与者）need to have daily Tests.”可知，运动员和其他参与者需要每天进行筛查，C项正确。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“February 2, 2022 Olympic torch relay（火炬传递）will begin in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”和“The Olympics during COVID-19”可知，B、C和D均被提到，没有提到A“在哪买票”。故选A。
49．A    50．B    51．B    52．C

【导语】本文是课外阅读书目《小妇人》。
49．细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，四姐妹中最年长的是Meg。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，因为马奇家的姐妹们对胡梅尔斯一家很好，所以老劳伦斯先生给她们带来了一顿圣诞晚餐。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据原文内容可知，Beth从劳伦斯先生那里得到了一架钢琴，B正确。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。《小妇人》主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹的家庭生活和她们各自的成长经历，C项“家庭与成长”符合主题。故选C。
53．A    54．B    55．D    56．B

【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
53．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
56．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
57．C    58．C    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遵从“零浪费生活”，而因此有了一种可实现该生活的方式——制作节日礼品标签，并介绍了制作礼品标签的具体步骤。
57．推理判断题。根据“How to make festive gift tags (标签)?”和“Last year, I created some free templates (模板)...Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps...”可知，文章主要介绍的是动手制作礼品标签的具体步骤，所以本文很有可能会出现在手工制作操作指南中。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tag to your gifts.”可知，最后要先在标签的顶部系上一个环，然后再把标签粘到礼物上。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Last year, I created some free templates...Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over.”和“The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project.”可知，制作这些标签的成本较低，且花费的时间短，而这些标签却能不断重复使用，这些标签的简易性完美体现了“低成本高成效”，选项C“买一个机器人，当你在家时，由它来打扫卫生。”不符合该理念，因买机器人的成本不低。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste.”可知，作者也在过着零浪费生活，并且作者把自己的“零浪费”生活方式介绍给大家，那就是制作礼品标签，选项D“介绍一种有趣的零浪费生活”，符合文意。故选D。

61．worried    62．earlier##early    63．before    64．wake    65．better    66．yourself    67．unhealthy##bad    68．stronger##strong    69．offers##gives    70．problems

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助面对期末考试的技巧。
61．根据“November is the final exam season, and everyone worries about it”可知期末考试会让学生担心，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，worried“担心的”。故填worried。
62．根据“I usually begin my review about two weeks earlier”可知要早点开始复习，early“早”，可用副词原级，也可用比较级。故填earlier/early。
63．根据“Don’t start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests.”可知要在担心之前就开始，before“在……之前”。故填before。
64．根据“I usually go through the notes I took to refresh（恢复）my memory”可知要翻阅笔记以恢复记忆，wake up“唤醒”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填wake。
65．根据“This helps me get the parts that I do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that I do later”可知有助于找到不太理解的部分，并为以后的练习考试做好更好的准备，此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
66．根据“At least, it gives me a sense of control.”可知能够控制住自己，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
67．根据“but this is not healthy at all”可知熬夜是不健康的，即不好的，作be动词表语用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”/bad“坏的”。故填unhealthy/bad。
68．根据“In fact, sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories”可知睡眠能够帮助加强我们的记忆，make sth. adj.“使某物……”，strong“强的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填stronger/strong。
69．根据“Having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding”可知与朋友一起学习不仅为我们提供了机会，可以发现我们理解中的盲点，提供：offer/give，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填offers/gives。
70．根据“but also allows us to have different ways, which are helpful in problem-solving.”可知和朋友学习有助于解决问题，此处用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
71．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.    72．He was a truck driver./A truck driver.    73．His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife.    74．(For) 15 hours.    75．To start his own restaurant.

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。
71．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
72．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver./A truck driver.
73．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife.
74．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作15小时。故填(For) 15 hours.
75．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了开自己的餐馆。故填To start his own restaurant.
76．He just had three legs/He had one leg lost.    77．So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some).    78．Autumn/In autumn.    79．(For) three months.    80．(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。
76．根据“He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填He just had three legs/He had one leg lost.
77．根据“when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some).
78．根据“The winter was coming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Autumn/In autumn.
79．根据“I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For) three months.
80．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
81．5/Five.    82．Because beggars do this (for meals).    83．No.    84．(It means) to have sons soon.    85．Many joints and muscles.

【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化的一部分——筷子的使用禁忌。
81．根据第二段“First...Second...Third...Fourth...And last...”可知一共有5点。故填5/Five.
82．根据第二段“First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.”可知不要用筷子敲打你的碗或盘子的侧面发出很大的噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物。故填Because beggars do this (for meals).
83．根据第二段“Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.”可知当你吮吸筷子末端时，这被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。故填No.
84．根据倒数第二段“In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon”可知在中文里，“快子”意思是很快就会有儿子。故填(It means) to have sons soon.
85．根据最后一段“An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. ”可知实验表明，当你使用筷子时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。故填Many joints and muscles