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    【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编(28篇)Ⅲ

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    这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习阅读理解真题汇编(28篇)Ⅲ,共46页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选,阅读填表,阅读回答问题,阅读还原7选5,阅读还原6选5等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    阅读理解真题汇编(28篇)Ⅲ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读单选
    (2022·江苏宿迁)Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps.

    Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

    Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

    Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

    World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!

    World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time.

    1.Ctrip is a useful app for ________.A.playing games B.learning English C.booking tickets D.drawing pictures
    2.To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice.
    A.Ctrip B.World Hero C.Baby Bus D.World of Tanks Blitz
    3.The passage is to tell us ________.
    A.some popular apps in mobile phones B.some popular apps in the future
    C.some popular ways to record books D.some popular ways to kill time

    (2022·江苏宿迁)There are twice as many giant pandas as before.
    The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.
    Here is some good news: the number of giant pandas—China’s most famous animal—is increasing. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before. Much of this success is because of the environmental organizations like the WWF.
    At the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu, scientists work hard to find ways to look after these special animals. 85% of the world’s giant pandas live in the south-western hills and mountains of China. Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests. Its main object is to increase the number of giant pandas. As the young giant pandas grow up, they learn the necessary skills to live a normal life.
    A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day and spends between 12 and 16 hours eating. So for this program to be successful, more forests that are suitable as habitats for giant pandas must be found. In April of 2000, about 23,000 square kilometers of forest was chosen in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. And five new areas have been named as nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains. There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas: 37 more than 15 years ago. Still, everyone must continue to work hard to protect one of China’s most important national treasures—the giant panda.
    4.There were about ________ giant pandas living in the wild before.
    A.1,600. B.3,200. C.800. D.23,000.
    5.Giant pandas feed on ________.
    A.grass B.bamboo C.fruit D.vegetables
    6.How many nature reserves are there in China to protect giant pandas now?
    A.37. B.20. C.more than 40. D.We don’t know.
    7.What is the symbol of the WWF?
    A.The tiger. B.The panda. C.The bear. D.The rabbit.

    (2022·江苏宿迁)One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”
    I was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的)and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
    “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
    A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
    One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
    “Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
    “Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
    “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
    8.Who is Black Beauty?
    A.A cab. B.A horse. C.A driver. D.A lady.
    9.The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to(所指) ________.
    A.her cough B.her fatness C.her laziness D.her backache
    10.Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?
    A.Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
    B.Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
    C.Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
    D.Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
    11.What can you know about the lady?
    A.Jerry used to work for her. B.She was kind and helpful.
    C.She was Ginger’s master. D.She found a job for Jerry befo.
    12.What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
    A.Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
    B.Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
    C.Polly was never worried about Jerry.
    D.It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.

    (2021·江苏·扬州市)The Star
    Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
    How I wonder what you are!
    Up above the world so high,
    Like a diamond in the sky.
    When the blazing sun is gone,
    When he nothing shines upon,
    Then you show your little ,
    Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
    Then the traveller in the dark,
    Thanks you for your tiny spark;
    He could not see which way to go,
    If you did not twinkle so.
    In the dark blue sky you keep,
    And often through my curtains peep,
    For you never shut your eye.
    Till the sun is in the sky.
    It’s your bright and tiny spark,
    Lights the traveller in the dark,
    Though know not what you are,
    Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
    13.Who thanks the little star in the poem?
    A.The sun. B.The traveler. C.The moon. D.The world.
    14.Which word can be put in the ?
    A.light B.eye C.spark D.face
    15.According to the poem, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
    A.The curtain is afraid of the star.
    B.The writer knows what the star is.
    C.The sun has tiny spark in the night.
    D.The star is like a diamond in the sky.

    (2021·江苏·扬州市)Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, plastic, daisy bike basket. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me today.
    It was a summer day. My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed. There it was in the window—white, shiny, plastic and decorated with daisies. The basket winked at me and I knew—I had to have it.
    “It’s beautiful!” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. I tried to hold off at first, but then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer: “Mom, can I please, please get it? I’ll do anything, and I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”
    “You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “If you do little things to save up, you could buy this yourself.”
    “By the time I make enough, it’ll be gone!”
    “Maybe Roger could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger the bike guy.
    “For that long? He can’t hold it for that long. Somebody else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?”
    “There might be another choice.” she said.
    My mother bought that basket and hid it somewhere I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my money supplemented by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon.
    Days later, the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the exactly same basket tied to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.
    And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life. “Honey,” mom said softly, wiping away my hot tears, “your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”
    16.How did her mother and the writer go to the bike shop?
    A.By bike.
    B.By car.
    C.By bus.
    D.By train.
    17.Why did the writer say many “please” to her mother in Paragraph3?
    A.To show she was polite to her mother.
    B.To show she was tired after standing.
    C.To show she wanted the basket badly.
    D.To show she tried to hold off at first.
    18.What does the underlined word “supplemented” probably mean?
    A.added
    B.spent
    C.recorded
    D.decorated
    19.What is the life lesson the writer learned from her mother?
    A.If we follow mother’s advice, nothing can be difficult.
    B.If we want something, we should pay for it ourselves.
    C.If a person saves money, he won’t be afraid of rainy days.
    D.If someone else has the same thing as ours, never be sad.

    (2021·江苏·扬州市)My name is Robinson Crusoe and I was born in 1632 in the city of York. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in the war. My other brother disappeared one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer.
    However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
    “People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure. Most of the bad things in the world happen to the very rich or the very poor. It is safer and easier for you to be in the middle! Your older brother would not listen to me, and now he is dead. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.”
    One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
    She was angry. “Don’t be a fool! I agree with him. I do not want you to go to sea. It is dangerous.”
    A year went by, and my parents would still not let me go to sea. Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
    20.What did Robinson really want according to the passage?
    A.To be in the middle. B.To stay at home.
    C.To be a rich man. D.To go to sea.
    21.According to Paragraph 3, we can know that Robinson’s father ________.
    A.didn’t agree Robinson to go to sea
    B.had no money and no other way to live
    C.wanted an adventure like the rich people
    D.liked Robinson more than his other children
    22.We can put the sentence “I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” ________.
    A.Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 B.Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
    C.Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 D.Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
    23.From the passage, we can find Robinson .
    A.holds to his dream B.often lies to his parents
    C.is a dangerous man D.is friendly to his friends

    (2021·江苏·扬州市)I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate.
    Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is.
    But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in.
    I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds.
    No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips.
    The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds.
    After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body.
    24.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
    A.I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood.
    B.I have lived in many countries since my childhood.
    C.Different definitions about birdwatching and birding.
    D.Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.
    25.The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
    A.休闲的 B.复杂的 C.奢华的 D.正统的
    26.Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”?
    A.To teach right from wrong.
    B.To advertise for his company.
    C.To make a large amount of money.
    D.To welcome more people to enjoy birds.
    27.Which of the following may the writer agree with?
    A.Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
    B.It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars.
    C.Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone.
    D.We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online.

    (2021·江苏·无锡市)
    Nancy’s Gym
    Keep fit! Lose weight!
    25/hour
    Open two days a week:
    Saturday and Sunday
    Phone: 45562233

    Ice World
    Have fun skating here!
    20/hour for children
    30/hour for adults(成人)
    Tel: 88682526

    Water World
    Open: 9 am to 9 pm
    Adults: 10
    Children (aged 15 or under): 7
    Come to Water World!
    Two pools for children
    Two large pools for adults
    Two restaurants
    Tel: 21518296




    28.What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym?A.To enjoy swimming.
    B.To learn skating.
    C.To become thinner.
    D.To become taller.
    29.Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in?
    A.Ice World.
    B.Water World.
    C.Nancy’s Gym.
    D.Keep fit.
    30.Which activity costs the least for an adult?
    A.Swim in Water World.
    B.Skate in Ice World.
    C.Playing games in Nancy’s Gym.
    D.Making the Telephone.

    (2021·江苏·无锡市)You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
    Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
    During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges            and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.
    After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
    31.The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
    A.why you do this B.when you do this C.how to protect yourself D.where to find a safer place
    32.When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
    A.check around you first B.run out of the building at once C.break the windows and doors D.write a report to your company
    33.You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
    A.how an earthquake happens B.what to do to prevent an earthquake
    C.what an earthquake is like D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

    (2021·江苏·无锡市)Many 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut (宇航员)and isn’t letting anything stop her.
    According to Harris’ Internet blog(博客), Astronaut Abby. She wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars(火星)when she was 5 years old.
    Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t think much of her dream. But she didn’t care.
    “I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didn’t give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged(鼓励)me to dream big.” She wrote.
    In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account(推特账户)to get in touch with NASA.But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter then helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.
    What’s more, Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his job.
    It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.
    “If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
    34.Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE?
    A.She wants to be the first astronaut.
    B.She has made plans to make her dream come true.
    C.She is often laughed at for dreaming big.
    D.She will give up her dream because she doesn't believe in herself.
    35.The Twitter account helped Harris ________.
    A.work as an astronaut
    B.learn more and make more friends
    C.work for NASA
    D.keep in touch with Parmitano
    36.Which of the following is the best title?
    A.Hard Work, Day Dreaming
    B.Famous Astronaut, Abby
    C.Little Abby, Big Dream
    D.Twitter Girl, Abby

    (2021·江苏·无锡市)Facebook has developed(研发) the first machine learning model and it can translate(翻译)between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion(十亿) users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products(产品) in the future.
    Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on(依靠) English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.
    One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.
    Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.
    The development team trained(培训) the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.
    37.According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week?
    A.2 billion
    B.7. 5 billion
    C.20 billion
    D.140 billion
    38.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
    A.Developing machine learning models.
    B.Translating Chinese into different languages.
    C.Using English as a middle step.
    D.Communicating on the Facebook.
    39.According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?
    A.It does not depend on English in translation.
    B.It makes fewer mistakes in translation.
    C.It is now used by more than two billion people.
    D.It was trained much more than the models in the past.
    40.What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A.Facebook’s first machine learning model.
    B.How to translate languages without using English.
    C.Different kinds of machine translation models.
    D.The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.

    (2022·江苏盐城)You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
    The Wash National Nature Reserve
    What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
    London’s parks
    You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
    Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
    You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
    Wetland and waterways
    There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
    41.What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?
    A.优势 B.机会 C.状况 D.不利条件
    42.How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?
    A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. D.On foot.
    43.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
    A.Regent’s Park. B.The designated walk. C.A kind of bird. D.An open space.
    44.Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?
    A.In the Nature Reserve. B.In Hampstead Heath.
    C.In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D.Along the Thames.
    45.Who is the passage mainly written for?
    A.Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B.John, a visitor from Boston.
    C.Jenny, a geography teacher. D.Tony, a reporter in London.

    (2022·江苏盐城)Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.
    “I must save her!” he says.
    Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.
    “No!” cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.
    “Why not?”
    “It is poisoned.”
    “Poisoned? But who…?”
    “Hook.”
    “Don’t be silly.”
    Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.
    “Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid.
    “It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And I will die soon.”
    “Oh, Tink! No!”
    Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.
    “I can get better, if...” Tink says.
    “If what?” asks Peter.
    “If children believe in fairies.”
    Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
    “Do you believe in fairies?” he shouts to them. “If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die.”
    Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.
    46.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.
    B.Peter needs to take some medicine.
    C.Peter doesn’t believe Tink at first.
    D.Tink doesn’t know who puts the poison.
    47.Why does Tink drink the poison?
    A.To kill herself because she is ill. B.To let Peter know the poison is wrong.
    C.To save Peter’s life. D.To show Peter she is not silly.
    48.Why is Peter afraid?
    A.Because he is wrong. B.Because Tink will die.
    C.Because Hook wants to kill him. D.Because the cup is poisoned.
    49.Tink will not die if ________________.
    A.children clap their hands B.children believe in fairies
    C.Peter asks other fairies to help her D.Peter takes children to see her
    50.What may Peter do next?
    A.He may go to save Wendy. B.He may play with the children.
    C.He may thank the helpful fairies. D.He may go to find a doctor for Tink.

    (2022·江苏无锡)
    The Star
    By Jane Taylor
    Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
    How I wonder what you are.
    Up above the world so high.
    Like a diamond in the sky.
    When the burning sun is gone.
    When he nothing shines upon.
    Then you show your little light.
    Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
    The dark blue sky you keep.
    And often through my curtains peep(偷看).
    For you never shut your eyes.
    Till the sun is in the sky.
                                             It’s your bright and tiny spar.
                                                Lights the traveller in the dark.
                                                 Though I know not what you are
                                            Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
    51.How does this poem rhyme?
    A.aabb B.abab C.abba D.abcd
    52.Which of the following uses “personification(拟人)”?
    A.How I wonder what you are. B.Till the sun is in the sky.
    C.For you never shut your eyes. D.When the burning sun is gone.
    53.The underlined sentences show that the stars are _______.
    A.generous B.patient C.helpful D.honest
    54.What’s the tone(笔调) of the poem?
    A.It is strong and exciting. B.It is fast and worrying.
    C.It is quiet and sad. D.It is easy and lovely.

    (2022·江苏无锡)Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”
    Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” He decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.
    As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag (杂货袋) and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiledin relief.
    “Thanks!” She said. “You’ve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said.
    As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.” Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others. One can’t imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you’re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.
    55.In the beginning, what is Mark’s attitude (态度) towards neighborhood problems?
    A.active B.inactive C.friendly D.unfriendly
    56.What does the phrase “in relief” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
    A.如释重负 B.热泪盈眶 C.喜出望外 D.激动万分
    57.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
    A.As common people, we just need to take care of ourselves.
    B.We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.
    C.Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.
    D.We can’t do anything to make a difference on our own.
    58.What’s the best title for the story?
    A.Small acts of kindness add up. B.Helping others is helping ourselves.
    C.It is never too late to act. D.A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.

    (2022·江苏无锡)Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
    Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
    Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
    So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
    1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
    2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
    3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
    4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
    5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
    After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
    59.Where does this passage come from?
    A.A guidebook B.A movie poster C.Local newspapers D.A Biology magazine
    60.Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood?
    A.There is so much water.
    B.The water is moving very fast.
    C.The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal.
    D.Some of the people are not good at swimming.
    61.Which of the following can be put in _______?
    A.fallen trees B.power lines C.hard rocks D.broken houses
    62.What do we know about floods according to the passage?
    A.After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.
    B.Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down.
    C.If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely.
    D.Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood.
    63.This passage is written to _______.
    A.Tell us what causes the flood.
    B.Tell us how dangerous the flood is.
    C.Tell us how to prevent floods from happening.
    D.Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves.

    (2022·江苏扬州)
    Happy Rain on a Spring Night
    Good rain knows its time right;
    It will fall when comes spring.
    With wind it steals in night;
    Mute, it moistens each thing.
    O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
    In boat a lantern looms.
    Dawn sees saturated reds;
    The town’s heavy with blooms.—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
    This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification (拟人), as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
    The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
    Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
    Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
    64.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
    A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd D.ac-bd-ac-db
    65.Which word can be used to describe the spring rain in this poem?
    A.Busy. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. D.Heavy.
    66.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
    A.He thanks the nature. B.He loves and enjoys farming.
    C.He is good at writing poems. D.He likes the city of Chengdu.

    (2022·江苏扬州)On Saturday morning Tom looked at the fence with a bucket of white paint and a brush. He painted one little piece and sat down. He thought of the free boys and the fun he planned. He felt even worse. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting carefully.
    Soon Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple. Tom took no notice of him and kept painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”
    Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?” “Isn’t this work?”
    Tom kept painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, I like it.”
    “Do you really like it?”
    “Why not? Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?”
    Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more interested and said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”
    “No, I don’t think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s on the street. It’s difficult to do it right.”
    “Come on, let me try.”
    “I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid do it.” “I’ll be careful. I’ll give you my apple.”
    Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face, but with happiness in his heart. While Ben worked and sweated in the sun, Tom sat in the shade eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next go with Billy Fisher for a good kite; and then Johnny Miller, and so on. By the time he had no more paint, he had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had three coats of paint. He had learnt that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.
    —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
    67.Ben Rogers looked at Tom’s work like an artist because Ben ________.
    A.was an artist B.loved painting
    C.wanted to help Tom D.wanted to make fun of Tom
    68.How many times didn’t Tom agree to let Ben paint the fence?
    A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
    69.What does the underlined word “reluctance” in the last paragraph mean?
    A.Sadness. B.Kindness. C.Willingness. D.Darkness.
    70.From the passage, we can know ________.
    A.Tom’s idea was to make it difficult to paint the fence.
    B.Tom was lazy because he didn’t want to paint the fence.
    C.Tom didn’t paint the fence at all and got a lot of toys and treasures.
    D.Tom really liked painting fence because it was a chance to paint it.

    (2022·江苏扬州)With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠) to get through it.
    Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals’ bodies cool and slows their heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
    But why don’t humans hibernate? Humans don’t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this.
    There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause ache. Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill. In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
    Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy.
    Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
    71.Why don’t humans hibernate?
    A.We have lots of food to eat. B.Humans don’t like sleeping.
    C.Our body is not designed for hibernation. D.The temperature isn’t cold enough.
    72.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
    A.Humans can’t keep away from the cold.
    B.All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.
    C.Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.
    D.Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
    73.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
    A.a journey to Mars B.long-distance space travel
    C.the astronauts and energy D.human hibernation in the future
    74.What’s the best title of this passage?
    A.Is human hibernation easy? B.Is human hibernation possible?
    C.Is human hibernation different? D.Is human hibernation interesting?

    (2022·江苏扬州)Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do hard work, but he gets less money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
    One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”
    Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
    75.From the passage we know that ________.
    A.Henry doesn’t like his work B.Henry gets less money
    C.Henry doesn’t like the policeman D.Henry comes from a rich family
    76.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ________.
    A.all the ticket were sold out B.he didn’t want to buy a ticket
    C.he had no time to buy a ticket D.he had no money to buy a ticket
    77.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ________.
    A.it was dangerous B.Henry had no ticket
    C.their team kicked a goal D.the other team kicked a goal
    78.From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
    A.the policeman didn’t like Henry
    B.the policeman was also a football fan
    C.the policeman tried to make Henry happy
    D.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson

    (2022·江苏扬州)
    There was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in the middle of a dry land. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers. However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees.
    One day, two travelers were traveling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hot and they were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree and decided to take a rest under the tree.
    They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
    They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree had any fruit. Since it was not a fruit-bearing tree, he became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”
    When the other traveler heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You should be grateful to the tree and thank the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reach here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offers you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If it is not here, you may die now! The tree saves your life from the hot sun, but what you say makes me feel sorry for you!”
    The first traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
    79.What did the tree provide the two travelers with?
    A.Some nuts. B.Some fruit. C.Some shade. D.Some water.
    80.Which of the following about the tree is True?
    A.It was the only living tree in the dry place.
    B.It was a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
    C.Two travelers became anger because of hunger.
    D.Two travelers started their journey from morning to night.
    81.The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
    A.精疲力竭的 B.斗志昂扬的 C.万念俱灰的 D.不忘初心的
    82.The story mainly tells us that ________.
    A.We should love our life
    B.We should see others’ good points
    C.We should travel with a polite man
    D.We should plant more trees in the dry land

    (2022·江苏扬州)It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
    A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
    “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
    “Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box.
    The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
    Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.
    We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me …”
    I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.
    It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
    83.Who gave the boy a meal box?
    A.The young woman. B.The old man. C.The young man. D.Mum and Dad.
    84.The underlined words “touched” in Paragraph 8 means “________” in Chinese.
    A.悲伤的 B.快乐的 C.惊讶的 D.感动的
    85.Why didn’t the boy have the meal?
    A.He was not hungry. B.He wanted to help the old man.
    C.He didn’t like the food. D.He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
    86.What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?
    A.He bought some food for the homeless.
    B.He told his story to the people in the KFC.
    C.He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
    D.He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.


    二、阅读填表
    (2021·江苏·无锡市)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
    Be open to others
    There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
    Try to smile more
    When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
    Learn to be a good talker
    If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
    Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
    Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
    Take one small thing at a time.
    Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
    Title: How to be a ____87____ talker?
    Advice
    Reasons
    Be ____88____ to others and tell them you are shy.
    Ÿ If you do so, they will understand you better.
    Ÿ If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
    Try to wear a smile more often.
    Most people like to talk with a ____89____ person.
    Start a conversation with something nice.
    People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
    Spend ____90____ time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
    By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it ____91____ to talk with others.



    (2022·江苏无锡)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
    However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
    People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
    The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
    The Wandering Asian Elephants

    General introduction
    Ø    As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___92___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
    Ø    It’s population has risen a lot.
    Possible ____93____
    for their journey
    Ø    They are in need of more food and space.
    Ø    A change in Earth’s magnetic field.

    What the government has done
    In order to make it ___94___ for both humans and the elephants, the government:
    Ø    _____95_____  elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
    Ø    watched the elephants’ movement.
    Ø    used a lot of ____96____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.




    三、阅读回答问题
    (2021·江苏·扬州市)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用英语回答问题, 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
    Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
    How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
    A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
    The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
    Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits?
    ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
    ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
    ·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
    ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
    97.When does a typhoon most happen?
    _______________________________________________________________
    98.Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in?
    _______________________________________________________________
    99.What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage?
    _______________________________________________________________
    100.Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits?
    _______________________________________________________________
    101.When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside?
    _______________________________________________________________

    (2022·江苏盐城)阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
    Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal(偷)her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge(边缘)of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
    102.How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag?
    _____________________________________________________
    103.Who was she having a picnic with?
    _____________________________________________________
    104.Where did they run?
    _____________________________________________________
    105.What did the men steal(偷)?
    _____________________________________________________
    106.What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?
    _____________________________________________________


    四、阅读还原7选5
    (2022·江苏宿迁)Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____107____ You must take care of it properly(适当地).
    You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
    ____108____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____109____
    You need to walk your pet dog every day.
    And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
    ____110____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more,your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____111____
    A.You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
    B.You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
    C.Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
    D.Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
    E.Keeping pets is good for us.
    F.Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
    G.Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.


    五、阅读还原6选5
    (2022·江苏盐城)阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅,结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。
    I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____112____ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. ____113____ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.
    Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____114____  They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.  _____115_____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
    Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. _____116_____ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
    A.However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face.
    B.And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.
    C.The special letter made my parents very upset.
    D.I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.
    E.To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly.
    F.When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.


    参考答案:
    1.C    2.B    3.A

    【分析】本文介绍了五款受欢迎的应用程序。
    1.细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets”可知,携程是用来订票的有用软件,故选C。
    2.细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知,想用有趣的方式记单词用World Hero,故选B。
    3.主旨大意题。根据“and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps”可知,本文介绍了手机上一些受欢迎的应用程序,故选A。
    4.C    5.B    6.C    7.B

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界野生动物基金会(WWF)保护大熊猫的情况。
    4.细节理解题。根据“The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before.”可知,此处是说最新的事实显示现在大约1600只大熊猫生活在野外,这是以前的两倍,可知以前为800只左右。故选C。
    5.细节理解题。根据“Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests.”以及生活常识可知,大熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。
    6.细节理解题。根据“There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas”可知,现在有四十多个保护大熊猫的地区。故选C。
    7.细节理解题。根据“The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.”可知,大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会(WWF)的标志。故选B。
    8.B    9.D    10.C    11.B    12.D

    【导语】本文是《黑骏马》中的片段,主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger,并且听了她的悲惨遭遇,后来黑骏马听到了一位女士和杰瑞的对话。
    8.推理判断题。根据第一段“The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马)”以及第四段“Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”可知,Black Beauty和这匹马是一样的马。故选B。
    9.词句判断题。根据第二段第八句“her old problem returned, her back hurt again.”可知,它的背又疼了,因此猜测它的老毛病是背疼。故选D。
    10.细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知,它是一匹长脖子的栗色马,黑骏马认为那就是Ginger,希望如此,那样他的困难就结束了。因此可知她希望Ginger死是因为那样可以摆脱苦难了。故选C。
    11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”可知,这位女士认识需要好司机或马夫的人们,如果杰瑞有一天不在马车上工作可以让她知道。可见,这位女士是一位热心肠、乐于助人的人。故选B。
    12.推理判断题。根据最后一段“he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可知,杰瑞很高兴答应了,可见日后换工作是可能的。故选D。
    13.B    14.A    15.D

    【分析】本文是一首诗歌,表达了作者对小星星的赞美。
    13.细节理解题。根据诗中“Then the traveller in the dark, Thanks you for your tiny spark;”可知,旅行者在诗中感谢小星星。故选B。
    14.词句猜测题。根据下句“Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.”由闪烁,闪烁,所有的夜晚,可猜测出,可以放在空处的词应是“光”。故选A。
    15.细节理解题。根据文中“Like a diamond in the sky.”可知,“星星就像天空中的钻石”是正确的。故选D。
    16.B    17.C    18.A    19.B

    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者和母亲去自行车店,作者看中了一个篮子,非常想要买。母亲建议让作者自己做事赚钱来买下它。作者努力工作攒够了钱,却看到社区的一个女孩有那个篮子,作者为此感到伤心。母亲告诉她,她的篮子是特别的,因为她自己为它付钱了。由此告诉读者如果一个人想要什么东西,我们应该自己为它付出代价。
    16.细节理解题。根据第二段“My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed”可知,作者和母亲是开车带我去的自行车店。故选B。
    17.推理判断题。根据第三段“Mom, can I please, please get it? I’ll do anything, and I need that basket. I love that basket”可知,作者非常喜欢那个篮子,想得到那个篮子,所以说了很多次“please”。故选C。
    18.词义猜测题。根据“you do little things to save up”及“by extra work here and there”可知句子表达做额外的工作来慢慢地增加她的钱,“supplemented”表达“增补,补充”,相当于“added”。故选A。
    19.推理判断题。根据“your basket is special because you paid for it yourself”,你的篮子是特别的,因为你自己为它付钱了。作者从母亲那里得到的教训是如果一个人想要什么东西,我们应该自己为它付出代价。故选B。
    20.D    21.A    22.C    23.A

    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Robinson Crusoe想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对,最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
    20.细节理解题。根据文中“However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead.”可知,Robinson Crusoe想要出海。故选D。
    21.细节理解题。通读整个第二段““People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.””可知,Robinson的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
    22.细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.””可知,他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海,可知这个句子“I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” 我试着照他说的做,但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
    23.推理判断题。根据“Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知,Robinson决定和他的朋友一起去出海,说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
    24.C    25.D    26.D    27.C

    【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义,作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的,可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
    24.段落大意题。根据第一段“I often hear birdwatching defined as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds...people think birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
    25.词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式,“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
    26.推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎,这样的话,就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
    27.推理判断题。根据第三段“as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in”,倒数第三段“No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other”及最后一段“After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值,没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式,观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
    28.C    29.A    30.A

    【分析】本文是三则广告信息,分别是Nancy的健身房,冰雪世界和水上世界。
    28.细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知,在Nancy的健身房可以变得更瘦,故选C。
    29.细节理解题。根据“Ice World”以及“Have fun skating here!”可知,在冰雪世界可以滑冰,故选A。
    30.细节理解题。对比三个广告的花费,健身房是每小时25元,冰雪世界是每小时30元,水上世界是每小时10元,所以在水上世界游泳花费最少,故选A。
    31.D    32.A    33.D

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后的一些建议。地震前要做好准备比如记住一些常用电话号码,地震中一定要保持冷静,地震后要确保安全再离开。
    31.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table”可知,如果你在室内,迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方,如坚固的书桌或桌子下面。由此可推断,画线部分单词的意思是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故选D。
    32.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知,地震停止后不要急于外出,而是要核实外出时是否安全。故选A。
    33.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you…”可知,你可能听说过地震,但是你知道地震前、地震中、地震后该如何做吗?给你一些建议。读完文章后你就知道该如何做,从而保护自己了。故选D。
    34.B    35.B    36.C

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员,并为之不懈努力的故事。
    34.细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…on my dream.”可知,为了实现梦想,Abby Harris制定了计划,B选项符合文意。故选B。
    35.推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter account…it was also a great place for her to…talk with others who have the same hobby.”可知,通过推特,Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流,由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识,还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
    36.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员,并为之不懈努力的故事,C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
    37.D    38.C    39.C    40.A

    【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
    37.推理判断题。根据“The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
    38.推理判断题。根据“One example would be a translation from Chinese to French.Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语,会先将中文翻译成英文,然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
    39.推理判断题。根据“The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products(产品)in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中,现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
    40.主旨大意题。根据“Facebook has developed(研发) the first machine learning model and it can translate(翻译)between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
    41.D    42.C    43.B    44.D    45.A

    【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
    41.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知,但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市,所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便,后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件,故选D。
    42.细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知,你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
    43.推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知,有一个指定的路线,沿着这条路线,你能看到鸟。故选B。
    44.细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知,泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方,鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
    45.推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知,伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市,文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice,一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
    46.D    47.C    48.B    49.B    50.A

    【分析】故事大意:彼得不相信药被下了毒,小仙女叮叮来不及阻止,只能自己把毒药喝下去。在叮叮濒临死亡之际,彼得呼唤世界上相信有精灵的孩子,他们为叮叮鼓掌,叮叮得救了。
    46.细节理解题。根据文中“‘Poisoned? But who…?’ ‘Hook.’”可知叮叮知道是胡克下的毒,所以选项D说法不正确,本小题要求选择说法错误的选项。故选D。
    47.判断推理题。根据文中“…because she knows it is poisoned…Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.”可知彼得不相信药被下了毒,叮叮来不及阻止,只能自己把毒药喝下去,可推断出叮叮这么做是为了救彼得。故选C。
    48.细节理解题。根据上下文“Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground. ‘Tink! What’s the matter?’”和“Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.”可知叮叮喝过药后,摔在地上,彼得看到她的光变得越来越暗,知道精灵快不行了,所以很害怕。故选B。
    49.细节理解题。根据文章后半分中“‘I can get better, if...’ Tink says. ‘If what?’ asks Peter. ‘If children believe in fairies.’”可知如果孩子们相信世界上有精灵,那么叮叮则会得救。故选B。
    50.判断推理题。根据文章开头“Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys. ‘I must save her!’ he says. Before he goes…”可知叮叮先告诉彼得有关Wendy等人的事情,彼得决定去救Wendy,然后才发生了文章中的故事,可推断出等叮叮得救之后,彼得要去救Wendy。故选A。
    51.A    52.C    53.C    54.D

    【分析】本文是一篇关于星星的诗。
    51.推理判断题。前四句的结尾star和are发音以 /(r)/结尾,high和sky发音以/aɪ/结尾,因此韵律是aabb的。故选A。
    52.推理判断题。C选项“For you never shut your eyes.”描述闭上眼睛,是拟人化的手法。故选C。
    53.推理判断题。根据“ It’s your bright and tiny spar. Lights the traveller in the dark.”可知这是你明亮的小晶石, 照亮黑暗中的旅行者。 能够照亮前行的路,应该是“有帮助的”。故选C。
    54.推理判断题。此文用简单句写成,并且以拟人的手法形容星星,选项中“简单、可爱的”符合。故选D。
    55.B    56.A    57.C    58.A

    【分析】小善举积累起来会有大作用。本文通过马克的善举告诉了我们这个作用。
    55.细节理解题。根据“I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”可知,最初马克对邻居的问题是不积极的态度。故选B。
    56.词句猜测题。根据“Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.”可知,在得到马克的帮助后,这位女士如释重负了。因此“in relief”的意思应该是“如释重负”。故选A。
    57.推理判断题。根据“Mark didn’t think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something for others.”可推知,选项C“伸出援助之手使马克改变了主意。”是正确的。故选C。
    58.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文通过马克的善举告诉我们小善举积累起来会有大作用。故选A。
    59.C    60.D    61.B    62.D    63.D

    【分析】文章介绍了洪水的危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议。
    59.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍洪水爆发期间的一些危害以及如何在洪水期间保护自己的一些建议,应该是出自报纸上,故选C。
    60.细节理解题。根据“Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood...making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.”可知,不擅长游泳不会使溺水在洪水期间成为很大的危险,故选D。
    61.细节理解题。根据“as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.”可知,会导致周围的水充满电,导致人们死亡的应该是电线电线杆,故选B。
    62.细节理解题。根据“Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous.”以及“After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth.”可知,洪水不仅在洪水期间,而且在洪水之后也会造成很多问题,故选D。
    63.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍洪水的危险及保护自己的建议,故选D。
    64.B    65.C    66.A

    【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗的作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
    64.推理判断题。根据诗歌中的right和night押韵;spring和thing押韵;spreads和reds押韵;looms和blooms押韵可知,这首诗的押韵是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
    65.推理判断题。根据文章中的“The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可推知,诗歌中描述的春雨是安静的。故选C。
    66.细节理解题。根据诗歌以及文章中的“His farming experience taught him to thank the nature.”可知,杜甫这首诗所要表达的是感谢自然。故选A。
    67.D    68.B    69.A    70.A

    【分析】本文主要讲述了Tom想出一个好办法让别人帮他刷篱笆的故事,通过这个故事,作者想告诉读者:要想让别人想要某样东西,你只需要让它很难得到。
    67.推理判断题。根据“Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work”可知,Ben向Tom炫耀自己可以去游泳,而Tom只能在这刷篱笆,所以Ben是为了取笑Tom,故选D。
    68.细节理解题。根据“No, I don’t think so, Ben”“I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid do it”可知,总共拒绝了两次,故选B。
    69.词义猜测题。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face, but with happiness in his heart”可知,but表转折,前半句的意思与happiness是相反的意思,所以reluctance与sadness同义,故选A。
    70.推理判断题。根据“He had learnt that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get”可知,汤姆的想法是让粉刷栅栏变得困难,故选A。
    71.C    72.C    73.D    74.B

    【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠。
    71.细节理解题。根据“Our body is not designed for hibernation.”可知,我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的,故选C。
    72.推理判断题。根据“For long-distance space travel, it’s possible”以及“Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy”可知,人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行,C表述正确,故选C。
    73.词义猜测题。根据“Could humans hibernate in the future”以及“Some scientists have treated that seriously”可知,一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事,所以that指代“human hibernation in the future”,故选D。
    74.最佳标题。本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述,所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”,故选B。
    75.B    76.A    77.A    78.B

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利家很穷,他做一些辛苦的活,但是得到的报酬很少。但他却很喜欢看足球比赛。文章讲述的就是他由于没有买到票,爬到杆子上看比赛的一次经历。
    75.细节理解题。根据“He has to do hard work, but he gets less money”可知,他赚钱很少,故选B。
    76.细节理解题。根据“And all the tickets were sold out”可知,票都卖完了,故选A。
    77.细节理解题。根据“It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down”可知,因为那样做很危险,故选A。
    78.推理判断题。根据“Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal”可知,警察听到鼓掌声,又让亨利赶紧爬上去看谁进球了,由此可推断,警察也是一名足球迷,故选B。
    79.C    80.A    81.A    82.B

    【分析】本文讲述在一个炎热的天气里,两名旅行者从一个遥远的地方来到树下休息,因为这棵树没有果实,于是一名旅行者就骂这棵树是无用的树。最后旅行者意识到,是这棵树从炎热的太阳就下了他的命,他应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树。
    79.细节理解题。根据“It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers”可知,这棵树给成千上万的旅行者提供遮蔽。故选C。
    80.细节理解题。根据“However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees”可知,除了这棵古老的大树,这里没有别的树。故选A。
    81.词义猜测题。根据上文“They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon”可知,他们清晨出发,一直走到了中午,选项A“精疲力竭的”符合语境。故选A。
    82.主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,一名旅行者因为大树没有结果就骂这棵树是无用的树,最后却感激大树为他遮阳,选项B“我们应该看到他人的优点”符合语境。故选B。
    83.C    84.D    85.B    86.A

    【分析】这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午,我和父母亲在等火车时,看到一个年轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩,但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的老人,我和父母被感动了,于是也给无家可归的人买了一些食物。
    83.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.”和第四段中“‘Excuse me,’ the man bent down. ‘My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?’ He gave the boy a meal box.”可知,一个年轻男人委婉地说自己和妻子多买了一个盒饭,希望男孩能帮助他们吃掉盒饭避免浪费,所以盒饭是这个年轻男人给男孩的。故选C。
    84.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, ‘Excuse me …’”和倒数第二段“I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.”可知,我和父母都被男孩和那对年轻夫妇感动了,所以父母给无家可归的人买了热巧克力和披萨,我冲进肯德基,掏出了我的零用钱。所以“touched”在此处的词义是“感动的”。故选D。
    85.推理判断题。根据第五段“The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.”和第六段中全段内容可知,这个男孩也很需要这份盒饭,但当他遇到这位穿着破旧的老人,为了帮助老人而把盒饭让给了老人。故选B。
    86.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza.”和倒数第二段“I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.”可知,作者和父母被年轻男人和男孩的好心举动感动了,父母去买了食物给无家可归的人,所以可推测作者跑到KFC也是给无家可归的人买些食物。故选A。
    87.brave##braver    88.open    89.friendly    90.less##little##no    91.easy

    【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议:对其他人敞开心扉;努力多微笑;学会成为一名优秀的谈话者;多关注别处;每次一小步。
    87.根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知,本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人,故填brave/braver。
    88.根据“Be open to others”可知,此处是指对其他人敞开心扉,故填open。
    89.根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知,大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人,也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人,故填friendly。
    90.根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知,不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你,此空应填less“较少的”,或little表示“没有多少的”;或no表示“没有”,故填less/little/no。
    91.根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知,发现和别人交谈并不是那么难,not hard=easy“容易的”,故填easy。
    92.height    93.reasons    94.safe    95.provided    96.machines

    【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失,有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物,否则它们将失去家园,也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物,引导大象远离城市。
    92.根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高,重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”,故填height。
    93.根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因,理由”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填reasons。
    94.根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”,此处应用形容词,safe“安全的”,是形容词,故填safe。
    95.根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市,他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物,固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”,动词形式需和后面几行保持一致,故填provided。
    96.根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车,5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器,machine“机器”,是可数名词,空前有a lot of修饰,名词用复数,故填machines。
    97.In July, August and September./In summer.    98.The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.    99.The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.    100.Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.    101.Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.

    【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时,我们该怎么做。
    97.根据第一段“Most happen in July, August and September”可知,台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July, August and September./In summer.
    98.根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知,眼周围的部分,或眼周围的云墙,这里的风最强,雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.
    99.根据第五段“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字,是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.
    100.根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知,试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内,因为台风很强,强风会吹跑你的东西,甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.
    101.当台风发生,人们碰巧在室外的时候,为了保护自己,可以选择远离广告牌,因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌;远离窗户;找一个安全的地方躲藏;向前爬行;抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.
    102.Two./Two men.    103.Her children./With her children.    104.Through the trees./To the trees.    105.Nothing./They did not steal anything.    106.Brave.

    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的边缘野餐的时候,碰到两个男人偷了她的手提包。这两人跑步穿过森林,斯特林太太追赶他们,并赶上他们。最后这两人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的东西没有丢失。
    102.根据“when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal her handbag”可知有两个男人试着偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Two men.
    103.根据“she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children”可知,斯特林太太和她的孩子们在森林的边缘野餐。故填Her children./With her children.
    104.根据“After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees”可知,两人跑步穿过森林。故填Through the trees./To the trees.
    105.根据“they did not steal anything”可知,两个人什么都没有偷。故填Nothing./They did not steal anything.
    106.根据“Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men”及“Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them”可知,斯特林太太遇到小偷时很勇敢的追了上去,及时地挽救了自己的损失,所以斯特林太太是一个很勇敢的人。故填Brave.
    107.D    108.A    109.C    110.F    111.B

    【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
    107.根据“You must take care of it properly”可知,此处转折描述养宠物应小心,照顾他们也不是一件容易的事,D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合,故选D。
    108.根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知,要打扫宠物的粪便,A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人,确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合,故选A。
    109.根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知,在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套,清理之后也要记得洗手,C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合,故选C。
    110.根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知,此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关,F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练,以确保它生活得很好”符合,故选F。
    111.根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知,此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关,B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合,故选B。
    112.B    113.A    114.F    115.E    116.D

    【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候写的第一封信给父母以及父母的一些表现。
    112.根据“I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.”以及“That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them...”可知,此处说的是第一封信的情况,选项B“这是我第一次给他们写信。”符合,故选B。
    113.根据“So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.”可知,这里说的是写信的原因,选项A“然而,我太害羞了,不敢面对面地表达我的感受。”符合,故选A。
    114.根据“Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door.”可知,这里应该是说第二天早上的情况,选项F“当我打开门时,我发现爸爸妈妈站在外面。”符合,故选F。
    115.根据“Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.”可知,这里应是说作者真实的情况,实际上不是小孩子了,选项E“令她惊讶的是,我慢慢地长成了一个小男孩。”符合,故选E。
    116.根据“Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy.”以及“I even saw my dad cry for the first time.”可知,此处说的是作者的信给爸爸妈妈带来了什么,选项D“我很惊讶我简单的话语能如此感动他们。”符合,故选D
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