还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性试卷（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泸州市高2020级第一次教学质量诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What animal did the speakers get two months ago?
A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A cat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we get a rabbit? Please! They are so cute!
M: But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that!
W: Please, Dad! We’ll get a free toy if we sign up today!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man poor at?
A. Reading. B. Handwriting. C. Solving maths problems.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I can’t read the maths problem you wrote. You’re so skilled at maths, but I must be able to read your writing!
M: Sorry. I will work on making my handwriting clearer and neater.
W: Yes, please do.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a doctor’s. C. At a butcher’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want the same cut as last time?
W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears. I saw this style in a fashion magazine. It’s really cool.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Talk to Jane. B. Pay Jane salary. C. Get a business report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll receive our salaries soon. Well, before that, we need to give our business reports to Jane.
M: I have a sales meeting with Jane tomorrow. I’ll ask her when she expects us staff members to hand in the reports.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don’t eat it, as it tastes sour.
M: I don’t care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pears too for the same reason.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has the man got plenty of?
A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes.
7. Where does the woman work?
A. At a university. B. In a law firm. C. In a shoe shop.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’ve got a new part-time job as an office assistant, so I need to buy some smart clothes. I have lots of shirts, but all my trousers are a bit old, and some of my shoes have holes in them.
W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. We have plenty of shoes. Are you a student?
M: Yes, I’m studying law at university.
W: That’s good because we offer a 20% discount to students. We also have a two-for-one deal on at the moment.
M: Brilliant! Does that mean if I buy a pair of shoes, I can get another pair for free?
W: Yes exactly. I’ll start by taking your foot measurements. Hold still, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Joan going to do?
A. Cook a meal. B. Visit a friend. C. Meet her mother.
9. Why doesn’t Bill want hamburgers for dinner?
A. They taste bad. B. They are unhealthy. C. He is tired of them.
10. What will the speakers eat for dinner?
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I’m hungry.
W: I don’t know, Bill. Ask Joan. She’s going to cook.
M: No, she’s not. She says she is going to her friend Maria’s house.Maria’s mother is going to make a French dinner.
W: Well, then, we’ll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let’s have hamburgers.
M: Oh, no! I don’t want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don’t we eat Chinese food? It’s really good.
W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It’s healthy and tastes good.
M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?
W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.
M: OK. We can go there for dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Poet and reader.
12. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Supportive. B. Gifted. C. Hard-working.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Keep writing poems.
B. Listen to others’ advice.
C. Create chances to show talent.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity.
W: You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent.
M: It’s very nice of you to say so.
W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but none of them listened to my advice like you did.
M: Of course. Your support helped me a lot.
W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award.
M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result.
W: Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because it brings out the best in you.
M: I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Ben probably?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
15. What should Cindy wear at work?
A. A uniform. B. Black pants. C. Colorful clothes.
16. Why is Cindy worried about her job?
A. She is not good at communication.
B. She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C. She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Before your first day, you should know some necessary rules.
W: Great, thanks. This will be my first time holding this type of job—your training would be very helpful.
M: My pleasure. I know you’re busy with classes—there are six of my restaurant’s employees who are also in university. But when you’re working, I need you to give 100% effort.
W: I’m a very motivated worker, Ben. I promise I won’t let you down.
M: Thanks, Cindy. First, we don’t provide uniforms here. Please wear a white top and black pants. If you need help finding items, I can recommend some stores.
W: I have plenty of clothes like that. Thanks.
M: OK. Next, you’ve been eating at this restaurant since you started university two years ago, but working here will be very different. Our service is fast-paced (快节奏的) and requires constant communication.
W: Oh, I’m now slightly nervous about not having enough time to learn and prepare for this position.
M: Don’t worry, Cindy. I’ll help you learn as long as you are serious about the job.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker talking about the ad now?
A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. On the radio.
18. What deal is the ad offering?
A. Many free day passes.
B. Half-price membership costs.
C. A 20% discount for all memberships.
19. How long will the deal last?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
20. What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad?
A. A media player. B. An alarm clock. C. A gym bag.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Jake from Success Gym. We’re the best and largest gym in the Lakeside Area. It’s almost New Year’s Day, and you know what that means! It’s time to make your wishes a reality. To everyone viewing this ad: you’re probably at home waiting for your TV program to come back on.But allow this to be your wake-up call. This is your year to live the healthy and happy life you’ve always dreamt of—new year, new you!
Now, Success Gym offers you good deals. From January 1st until the end of the month, we’re cutting all membership costs in half! You’ll pay half-price if you buy yearly, monthly or even weekly memberships from January 1st until the 31st.Our normal prices are $20, $50 or $300 for weekly, monthly and yearly memberships. That means we’ll have a new price of $25 for monthly memberships! A few months ago, on August 25th, we gave some free day passes. But now, we’ve made our deals even better.
Follow us on social media and visit our gym. Plus, look out for our social media and newspaper ads this week. Mention this ad, and then get a free gym bag and shirt when getting your membership!
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music column by New Music Friday is from https: //www.npr.org, sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the album’s title track online. The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits.
The best releases out Sept. 30
By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but now the Icelandic icon (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if it’s springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Björk’s own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singer’s mother, but joy also exists.
The best releases out Sept. 16
By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson
The superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINK’s domination of the U.S. charts.
The best releases out Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros
Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019’s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the’90s and early’00s.
21. Why is Björk’s mother mentioned?
A. She gave Björk an energetic voice.
B. She helped Björk to record the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk some inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.
22. What do we know about Ari Lennox’s new album?
A. It is made up of five songs.
B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended for single music-lovers.
D. It is trying to make another breakthrough.
23. Who has worked on all the three new albums?
A. Stephen Thompson. B. Tarik Moody.
C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Powers.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3个《新音乐星期五》专栏分享给读者的每周五发布的最佳专辑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 30部分“Every sound on the record feels as if it’s springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Björk’s own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singer’s mother, but joy also exists.”(唱片上的每一个声音都感觉像是从不同的方向融入了混音，从低音单簧管到Björk自己创作的声音，她的充满活力的声音与一切都共享空间。Fossora至少在一定程度上受到了歌手母亲去世的启发，但欢乐也存在。)可知，Björk妈妈的死给了Björk一些创造性的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 9部分“Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019’s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger.”(Ari Lennox凭借2019年备受喜爱的Shea Butter Baby获得了巨大突破，但她的新专辑《年龄/性别/地点》有望是更大的突破。)可知，Ari Lennox的新专辑有望是更大的突破。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 30部分“By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody”(作者：Stephen Thompson、Keanna Faircloth、Bob Boilen、Tarik Moody)，The best releases out Sept. 16部分“By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson”(作者：Cyrena Touros、Christina Lee、Pull Moody、Stephen Thompson)和The best releases out Sept. 9部分“By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros”(作者：Christina Lee、Ann Powers、Stephen Thompson、Cyrena Touros)可知，Stephen Thompson参与了这三个专辑的创作。故选A。
B
It isn’t just hardworking humans who need to rest after a long day, but service dogs too. A video of a stranger giving her pillow (枕头) to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok (抖音), receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers’ comments.
Dogs are the perfect companions for people with physical disabilities and those with mental-health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.
In the U.S., service dogs weren’t legally recognized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As of 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by service dogs.
Danny Anderson, manager at Support Dogs UK, told Newsweek: “Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health. Service dogs also act as a way for greater family harmony—providing a point for family activities, and they also help you feel more part of your community.”
“Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”
TikTokers couldn’t get enough of the stranger’s generosity in the video and the bond formed between them, with the woman seen putting her arm around the dog.
The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE...
WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: it’s our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.”
Newsweek is passionate about giving service animals the recognition (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression, and Yorkshire Terrier Cooper, another service dog, has been awarded Pet of the Week.
24. What does the first paragraph focus on?
A. An unlucky dog. B. A popular TikTok.
C. An unusual pillow. D. A hardworking stranger.
25. What can service dogs do according to Anderson?
A. Help people with sight problems. B. Prepare a family gathering.
C. Analyze different physics questions. D. Conduct community activities.
26. What can we say about most TikTokers’ reaction to the video?
A. They felt unbelievable. B. They felt unpleasant.
C. They made strange comments. D. They expressed special likes.
27. What can we learn about Diese?
A. He served Newsweek well. B. He got on well with his trainer.
C. He performed well as a service dog. D. He won the weekly pet star again.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了抖音上流传着一段陌生人在飞机上把枕头送给别人的视频，进而引出服务犬的作用。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A video of a stranger giving her pillow to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok, receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers’ comments.(一个陌生人在飞机上把自己的枕头给别人的视频在抖音上广泛传播，获得了200多万点赞，以及超过1.28万条抖音评论。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了抖音上走红的一段视频，故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health.(服务犬不仅提供令人难以置信的身体支持，而且对心理健康也有巨大的积极影响。)”和文章第五段““Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”(“身体和精神上的残疾都可能是孤独的，”安德森说。“服务犬可以打破障碍，鼓励人们与你交谈，了解你。”)”可知，服务犬可以帮助视力有问题的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE...WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: it’s our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.”（最高点赞数超过11万的评论写道：“她让我的心笑了……真是一个美丽的人！”一位抖音用户写道：“她说：这是我们的狗，而它在这里，”另一位评论道，“它可能也帮助了她。靠近你的狗总是很舒服。）”可知，人们都很喜欢这个视频，D选项“They expressed special likes（他们表示特别喜欢）”与之相符，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression(Diese这只服务犬帮助他的训练师与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，Diese作为一条服务犬，表现得很好。故选C项。
C
This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
28. What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.
29. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?
A The painting material. B. The color choice.
C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.
30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。
D
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints that the city is “going too far”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.
Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut for animals while fertilizers (化肥) used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change. Animals also produce large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.
Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the Groen Links party, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to perform such a policy when she put forward it.
She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine …We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”
“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
“It is a signal — if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.”
Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exporter.
32. Which can best explain “going too far” underlined in Paragraph2?
A. Over-reacting to the climate crisis.
B. Caring too much about meat production.
C. Suffering from a serious lack of public spaces.
D. Sparing no pains to deal with greenhouse gas emissions.
33. What is Ziggy’s attitude towards the decision?
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried. D. Positive.
34. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. Meat is the most popular food in Europe.
B. The current EU target is well worth adjusting.
C. It is a long way to reach the goal set by the EU.
D. The Netherlands should be responsible for meat production.
35. What type of writing is this text?
A. A research report. B. A news report.
C. An official document. D. A meeting summary.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。荷兰城市哈勒姆将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。这一措施的实现还有很长的一段路要走。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线处所在句子“Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许播放广告，这引发了人们的抱怨)”并结合上文“Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis.哈勒姆位于阿姆斯特丹以西，人口约16万，在肉类被列入导致气候危机的产品清单后，该市将从2024年开始实施这一禁令)”可知，民众认为不允许播放肉类广告这一禁令是对于气候危机反应太过了。由此推知，划线词组go too far意思为“走极端，太远”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.(当然，有很多人认为这个决定不可接受，但也有很多人认为这是可以接受的)”及倒数第二段“It is a signal — if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.(这是一个信号——如果它在全国范围内被发现，那就太好了)”可知，Ziggy对于这一决定保持积极态度。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exporter.(研究表明，要达到欧盟(EU) 2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，而目前的平均水平为82公斤，或在荷兰(EU最大的肉类出口国)75.8公斤)”可知，从具体的数字看来，要达到欧盟设定的目标还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.(荷兰的一个城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放)”并结合下文中的具体例子和引用的Ziggy话语可知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. ___36___, autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable.
Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. ___37___. You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.
___38___. An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down.
Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. ___39___.
Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp.___40___, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it.
A. Schedule your cooking times
B. Prepare your meal and enjoy it as soon as possible
C. If you’re lucky enough to have one near your campsite
D. Whether you are camping by yourself, or with your friends
E. Most animals wake up in spring and go hungry at this time of the year
F. It can be hot till the earlier afternoon, but cold once the sun goes down
G. That is because wildlife gets active around looking for food as winter nears
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季露营的一些使旅途更加难忘的技巧，包括应对变冷的天气，计划好做饭的时间，小心熊和其他动物等。
【36题详解】
由上文“Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season.”（许多露营者都喜欢计划秋季旅行。）和下文“autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun”（秋天的季节可以提供许多活动，使您的户外探险更加有趣！）可知，此处讲述秋季露营会带来很多乐趣，由逗号可知，空处应是一个从句，从D、E项中选择，D项“无论你是一个人露营，还是和朋友一起”符合语境，用让步状语从句强调露营的快乐。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Autumn weather is very unpredictable.”（秋天的天气难以预测）可知，秋天天气多变，结合下文“You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.（你一定不希望你的旅行因为寒冷的天气而被打乱。）”可推断设空处讲述秋天天气多变，会变得寒冷，因此推断F项“可能一直到下午早些时候都很热，但太阳下山后就很冷了”符合语境，解释前文，引出下文。讲述秋天天气多变，不要因为天气毁掉旅行。故选F项。
【38题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold. So schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times.”（要记住一件重要的事情是，在凉爽的季节，白天会变短。更重要的是，天气寒冷时，食物需要花费更长的时间烹饪，因此请安排烹饪时间，以确保你享受用餐时间。）可知，本段讲述寒冷天气注意安排烹饪时间。A选项“安排你的烹饪时间”为段落标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season.”（小心熊。任何露营者都知道保护自己免受熊和其他野生动植物的侵害是非常重要的。但是在秋天我们必须格外小心。）可知，本段陈述在露营时要小心熊，特别是秋季要格外小心，因此推断设空处应是解释原因，故G选项“那是因为随着冬天临近，这段时间野生动物变得更加活跃以寻找食物。）符合语境。that指代上文提到“秋天要格外小心熊”，上下文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp. If you're lucky enough to have one near your chosen campsite, To get even more fun out of autumn, you can also choose to go pumpkin picking.”（去摘苹果或南瓜吧。营地所在乡下有很多苹果树）。可知，本段讲述可以去采摘苹果和南瓜，露营的乡下有许多苹果树，下文“consider apple picking during the day.”(请考虑在白天采摘苹果)提到了采摘苹果。由逗号可知，设空处是一个从句，要想摘苹果，就要有苹果树，因此推断C选项“如果您有幸在所选营地附近有一棵苹果树”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I have no ___41___. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll ___42___ them for you right away.”
But I’d had my ___43___ on his shop for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ___44___ craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I ___45___, “the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those ___46___ who fix shoes “while-U-wait” — without ___47___much about mending shoes.
My man saw I wouldn’t ___48___, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one ___49___ with a piece of chalk and said, “____50____ in a week.”
I was about to leave ____51____ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with ____52____. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ____53____.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed ____54____ to me. He was something ____55____an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, ____56____, his pride in his craft.
These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “____57____”, when, in short, most people merely look on work as a ____58____ to make money rather than a way to realize their own ____59____. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ____60____ from pride in a job well done.
41. A. time B. energy C. mind D. preparation
42. A. clean B. repair C. change D. decorate
43. A. plan B. advice C. eye D. report
44. A. educated B. skilled C. native D. ordinary
45. A. apologized B. complained C. suggested D. replied
46. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. waiters D. experts
47. A. worrying B. arguing C. knowing D. talking
48. A. answer back B. give in C. speak up D. go on
49. A. boot B. hat C. shoe D. shelf
50. A. Get ready B. Make sure C. Call back D. Come back
51. A. because B. when C. since D. if
52. A. pride B. satisfaction C. admiration D. pleasure
53. A. performance B. favor C. work D. design
54. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. cold-hearted D. brand-new
55. A. out of B. free of C. different from D. far from
56. A. after all B. above all C. in fact D. in general
57. A. pays B. occurs C. exists D. continues
58. A. contribution B. responsibility C. project D. path
59. A. expectations B. standards C. abilities D. conclusions
60. A. freedom B. wealth C. business D. satisfaction
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过一段修鞋经历，感受到修鞋匠为自己的手艺而自豪，从而引发不管做什么事就要做到最好，而不仅仅是为挣钱。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的鞋子给他时，他起初对我说:“我没有时间。把它们带到大街上的另一个人那里去；他会马上给你修好的。”A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. mind思维；注意力；D. preparation准备。根据下文“Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，这个老鞋匠说他没有时间，让作者去另一个人那里修理。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clean清洁；B. repair修理；C. change改变；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes”和“Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，作者去修理鞋子，这个老鞋匠说的是另一个鞋匠可以马上给你修理。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我早就盯上他的店了，知道他是一个熟练的手艺人。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. eye眼睛；D. report报告。根据下文“for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ___4___ craftsman (手艺人).”可知，作者盯了这家店很久了。have one’s eye on“密切注视”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educated有教养的；B. skilled熟练的；C. native本地的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“‘No,’ I ___5___, ‘the other fellow can’t do it well.’”可知，作者拒绝去另一个那里修鞋，说那个人修理的不好，因此可知，他知道这个老鞋匠是一个熟练的手艺人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我回答说，“另一个人做不好。”A. apologized道歉；B. complained投诉；抱怨；C. suggested建议；D. replied答复。根据下文“‘No,’ …‘the other fellow can’t do it well.’”可知，这是作者给老鞋匠的答复。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“另一个人”是那些“立等可取”修鞋的店主之一——对补鞋不太懂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. waiters服务员；D. experts专家。根据上文“who fix shoes ‘while-U-wait’”可知，“the other follow”也是一个修鞋匠，开着修鞋店铺，是一个店主。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying担心；B. arguing辩论；C. knowing熟悉；了解；知道；D. talking谈论。根据上文“the other fellow can’t do it well.”可知，作者认为这个人对修鞋不太懂。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要求给我修鞋的这人看到我不愿意让步，他笑了。A. answer back回复；顶嘴；B. give in屈服；让步；C. speak up更大声地说；D. go on继续。根据上文的“No”可知，作者不愿意按照老鞋匠说的去另一个人那里修鞋，不愿意让步。故选B。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的鞋子，让我把我的名字用一支粉笔写在一只鞋上说:“一周回来。”A. boot靴子；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋；D. shelf架子。根据上文“He looked at my shoes”以及常识可知，把名字写在了鞋子上，标明鞋子的主人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. Get ready准备好；B. Make sure确保；C. Call back回电；D. Come back回来。根据上文“I have no ___1___. Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，老鞋匠没有时间，需要一周后回来取修好的鞋子。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开，他从架子上拿了一双柔软的皮靴。A. because因为；B. when这时候；当……时候；C. since自从……以来；因为；D. if如果。根据前后文可知，此处为be about to do sth. when…句型，表示“正打算做某事，这时候……”。此处为作者正打算离开，这时候老鞋匠拿出一双靴子。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看看我能做什么?”他骄傲地说。“在巴黎，只有我们三个人能做这种工作。”A. pride自豪；骄傲；B. satisfaction满足；C. admiration仰慕；钦佩；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.”可知，仅有很少的人能做这种工作，因此老鞋匠是非常骄傲的。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；表演；B. favor赞同；偏袒；C. work工作；D. design设计。根据上文“See what I can do?”可知，此处是老鞋匠在炫耀自己做的工作。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到街上时，世界对我来说似乎是全新的。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. in a mess一团糟；C. cold-hearted无情的；冷淡的；D. brand-new崭新的。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 20 from pride in a job well done.”可推断，老鞋匠对自己的工作的自豪让作者感觉到世界似乎改变了，焕然一新。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一个古老传说中的人物，这个老工匠说话的方式很亲切，他非常奇怪的帽子，他那奇怪的口音不知从哪里来，最重要的是，他对自己的手艺很自豪。A. out of出于；B. free of摆脱……的；C. different from不同于；D. far from远离。根据下文“this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where”可知，老鞋匠的谈吐，奇怪的着装，口音等让作者感觉他就像出自古老的传说，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. in fact实际上；D. in general一般来说。根据上文“‘See what I can do?’ he said with ___12___. ‘In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.’”可知，特别是老鞋匠对自己的手艺的自豪让作者印象深刻。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时常你可以用任何古老的方式做事情，只要它“有利可图”，简而言之，时常人们把工作看作是一条通向不断增加消费的途径，而不是实现自己能力的途径。A. pays支付，盈利；B. occurs发生；C. exists存在；D. continues继续。根据下文“most people merely look on work as a ___18___ to make money”可知，时常只要有人付钱，人们就会做一些事。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. responsibility责任；C. project项目；D. path通道；途径。根据下文“rather than a way to realize their own ___19___”可知，此处用path与下文的way呼应，人们把工作看做赚钱的途径。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同17小题。A. expectations期待；B. standards标准；C. abilities能力；D. conclusions结论。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ___20___ from pride in a job well done.”以及上文老鞋匠的故事可知，此处说的是把工作看作是实现自己的能力的途径。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的时期，发现一个鞋匠从工作做得好的自豪中获得最大的满足感是一种难得的安慰。A. freedom自由；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.”可知，老鞋匠对于自己的工作有一种满足感。故选D。
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown. Part of his regular work was patrolling (巡逻) Alshaa Left Banner, which covers 80,000 square kilometers ___61___ has a population of around 170,000.
In 2011, Zhu was conducting a survey along with ___62___ (he) colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize.
“I asked my colleagues and no one had the answer.” recalls Zhu. Lately, he learned ___63___plant was a saxaul tree.
Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. It is widely distributed in Chinese desert regions. ___64___ (know) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.
“I didn’t expect the small plant would change my life,” says Zhu, 35, who quit his job in 2014 and ___65___ (join) an organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating ___66___ dealing with desertification (沙漠化).
In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled “one million saxaul trees”. By the end of 2018, the organization ___67___ (achieve) half of its goal.
Through the participation of a greater number of online ___68___ (user), who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation has been providing subsidies (补贴) while offering ___69___ (power) support in technology for desert areas.
Now, Zhu is the head of the project to battle against desertification. He also gives lectures about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping ___70___ (raise) awareness among young people.
【答案】61. and
62. his 63. the
64. Known 65. joined
66. on ##upon
67. had achieved
68. users 69. powerful
70. to raise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱德军的保护环境的善行。
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他日常工作的一部分是在阿尔沙左旗巡逻，该旗面积8万平方公里，人口约17万。分析可知，“which covers 80,000 square kilometers_______ has a population of around 170,000.”在句中为非限制性定语，空后动词has和covers为并列关系，都为句子谓语，说明Alshaa Left Banner的面积和人口，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：2011年，朱和他的同事进行了一项调查，当时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。修饰名词用形容词，空后colleague为名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我问过我的同事，没人知道答案。”朱回忆道。最近，他得知这种植物是梭梭树。结合前文“he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize”可知，此处特指他看到的这棵植物，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：被称为沙漠守护者，一个完全成长的梭梭树可以稳定土壤。分析可知，“______(know) as a desert guardian (守护者)”在句中为状语，动词know与主语a fully grown saxaul tree为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词known，在句首首字母应大写。故填Known。
【65题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：“我没想到这种小植物会改变我的生活,”35岁的朱先生说。他于2014年辞去工作，同年加入了一个名为“企业家与生态保护协会”(Society of Entrepreneurs and Eco Conservation，简称 SEE)的组织，专注于荒漠化治理。分析可知，空处在句中作who引导的定语从句的谓语，与quit形成并列关系，结合时间状语in 2014，所以此处用一般过去时，故填joined。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语：concentrate on/upon“专心致志于……”，所以空处填on/upon，故填on/upon。
【67题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：到2018年底，该组织已经实现了一半的目标。短语：by the end of + 时间，意为“到……为止”，作时间状语时，主句的时态用完成时。结合本句中“By the end of 2018”可知，动作发生在2018年之前，即“过去之过去”，所以空处用过去完成时had achieved，故填had achieved。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通过更多种植虚拟树木的在线用户的参与，SEE基金会一直在提供补贴，同时为沙漠地区提供强有力的技术支持。根据“a greater number of ”可知，此处用名词复数users，故填users。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词修饰名词，support“支持”为名词，所以此处用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他还在阿尔沙阿联盟的学校讲授防治沙漠化的课程，希望提高年轻人的认识。短语：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to raise。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My son is a great Chinese speaker which has also been learning English for years, just like me. He doesn’t make use textbooks; instead, he watches a lot of videos with English. To help him, I have paid a foreigner English teacher online to chat with him. What we have in common in learn a language is a huge amount of necessary input. We main learn from video programs. When necessary, we may be involve in output. We learn shadowing, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciations or vocabulary as needed. Generally speaking, input come before output. The outcomes are pretty impressive or even more magical.
【答案】1. which→that/who 2. 在textbook前加of 3. with→in 4. foreigner→foreign
5. learn→learning 6. main→mainly 7. involve→involved
8. pronunciations→pronunciation 9. come→comes 10. 删除more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子学习外语的经历和方法。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子是一个说中文很棒的人，他也和我一样学习英语多年。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是a great Chinese speaker，缺少的关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词that或who引导。故将which改为that/who。
2. 考查介词及短语。句意：他不使用教科书；相反，他看了很多英语视频。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语make use of，表示“利用，使用”。故在textbook前加of。
3. 考查介词。句意：他不使用教科书；相反，他看了很多英语视频。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“通过英语，用英语”，故用短语in English。故将with改为in。
4. 考查形容词。句意：为了帮助他，我在网上花钱请了一位国外的英语老师和他聊天。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句应用形容词foreign，表示“国外的”，作定语，修饰English teacher。故将foreigner改为foreign。
5. 考查动名词。句意：我们在学习语言方面的共同点是大量必要的输入。根据句意及句子结构可知，介词in后应接动名词learning，作宾语。故将learn改为learning。
6. 考查副词。句意：我们主要从视频节目中学习。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词mainly，表示“主要地”，作状语，修饰动词短语learn from。故将main改为mainly。
7. 考查短语。句意：必要的时候，我们会涉及输出。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语be involved in，表示“涉及，参与”，故将involve改为involved。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：我们根据需要学习跟读，口语，阅读，写作，发音或词汇。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句表示抽象的“发音”，应用不可数名词pronunciation。故将pronunciations改为pronunciation。
9. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：一般来说，输入先于输出。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语input单数，谓语动词应变单三。故将come改为comes。
10. 考查形容词。句意：结果让人印象深刻，甚至神奇。根据句意及句子结构可知，连词or所连接的成分，词性和词形需一致。故even后应与impressive保持一致，故填形容词原形。故将more删除。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该运动对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Sport I Like Best
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The Sport I Like Best
Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports. As to me, I like climbing best.
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. As a result, I am in good condition all the time. Meanwhile, climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed, when I can breathe fresh air, take pictures, make friends and so on. Above all, climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.
I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing, and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy, relaxed and fun!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关注、注重：focus on → concentrate on
参与，从事：be engaged in → be involved in
方法：way → method
喜欢：be in love of→ be fond of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
拓展句：Nowadays, as more and more people focus on exercise and health, they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. （运用了动名词作主语以及不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
泸州市高2020级第一次教学质量诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What animal did the speakers get two months ago?
A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A cat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we get a rabbit? Please! They are so cute!
M: But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that!
W: Please, Dad! We’ll get a free toy if we sign up today!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man poor at?
A. Reading. B. Handwriting. C. Solving maths problems.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I can’t read the maths problem you wrote. You’re so skilled at maths, but I must be able to read your writing!
M: Sorry. I will work on making my handwriting clearer and neater.
W: Yes, please do.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a doctor’s. C. At a butcher’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want the same cut as last time?
W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears. I saw this style in a fashion magazine. It’s really cool.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Talk to Jane. B. Pay Jane salary. C. Get a business report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll receive our salaries soon. Well, before that, we need to give our business reports to Jane.
M: I have a sales meeting with Jane tomorrow. I’ll ask her when she expects us staff members to hand in the reports.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don’t eat it, as it tastes sour.
M: I don’t care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pears too for the same reason.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has the man got plenty of?
A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes.
7. Where does the woman work?
A. At a university. B. In a law firm. C. In a shoe shop.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’ve got a new part-time job as an office assistant, so I need to buy some smart clothes. I have lots of shirts, but all my trousers are a bit old, and some of my shoes have holes in them.
W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. We have plenty of shoes. Are you a student?
M: Yes, I’m studying law at university.
W: That’s good because we offer a 20% discount to students. We also have a two-for-one deal on at the moment.
M: Brilliant! Does that mean if I buy a pair of shoes, I can get another pair for free?
W: Yes exactly. I’ll start by taking your foot measurements. Hold still, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Joan going to do?
A. Cook a meal. B. Visit a friend. C. Meet her mother.
9. Why doesn’t Bill want hamburgers for dinner?
A. They taste bad. B. They are unhealthy. C. He is tired of them.
10. What will the speakers eat for dinner?
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I’m hungry.
W: I don’t know, Bill. Ask Joan. She’s going to cook.
M: No, she’s not. She says she is going to her friend Maria’s house.Maria’s mother is going to make a French dinner.
W: Well, then, we’ll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let’s have hamburgers.
M: Oh, no! I don’t want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don’t we eat Chinese food? It’s really good.
W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It’s healthy and tastes good.
M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?
W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.
M: OK. We can go there for dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Poet and reader.
12. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Supportive. B. Gifted. C. Hard-working.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Keep writing poems.
B. Listen to others’ advice.
C. Create chances to show talent.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity.
W: You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent.
M: It’s very nice of you to say so.
W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but none of them listened to my advice like you did.
M: Of course. Your support helped me a lot.
W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award.
M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result.
W: Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because it brings out the best in you.
M: I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Ben probably?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
15. What should Cindy wear at work?
A. A uniform. B. Black pants. C. Colorful clothes.
16. Why is Cindy worried about her job?
A. She is not good at communication.
B. She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C. She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Before your first day, you should know some necessary rules.
W: Great, thanks. This will be my first time holding this type of job—your training would be very helpful.
M: My pleasure. I know you’re busy with classes—there are six of my restaurant’s employees who are also in university. But when you’re working, I need you to give 100% effort.
W: I’m a very motivated worker, Ben. I promise I won’t let you down.
M: Thanks, Cindy. First, we don’t provide uniforms here. Please wear a white top and black pants. If you need help finding items, I can recommend some stores.
W: I have plenty of clothes like that. Thanks.
M: OK. Next, you’ve been eating at this restaurant since you started university two years ago, but working here will be very different. Our service is fast-paced (快节奏的) and requires constant communication.
W: Oh, I’m now slightly nervous about not having enough time to learn and prepare for this position.
M: Don’t worry, Cindy. I’ll help you learn as long as you are serious about the job.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker talking about the ad now?
A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. On the radio.
18. What deal is the ad offering?
A. Many free day passes.
B. Half-price membership costs.
C. A 20% discount for all memberships.
19. How long will the deal last?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
20. What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad?
A. A media player. B. An alarm clock. C. A gym bag.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Jake from Success Gym. We’re the best and largest gym in the Lakeside Area. It’s almost New Year’s Day, and you know what that means! It’s time to make your wishes a reality. To everyone viewing this ad: you’re probably at home waiting for your TV program to come back on.But allow this to be your wake-up call. This is your year to live the healthy and happy life you’ve always dreamt of—new year, new you!
Now, Success Gym offers you good deals. From January 1st until the end of the month, we’re cutting all membership costs in half! You’ll pay half-price if you buy yearly, monthly or even weekly memberships from January 1st until the 31st.Our normal prices are $20, $50 or $300 for weekly, monthly and yearly memberships. That means we’ll have a new price of $25 for monthly memberships! A few months ago, on August 25th, we gave some free day passes. But now, we’ve made our deals even better.
Follow us on social media and visit our gym. Plus, look out for our social media and newspaper ads this week. Mention this ad, and then get a free gym bag and shirt when getting your membership!
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music column by New Music Friday is from https: //www.npr.org, sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the album’s title track online. The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits.
The best releases out Sept. 30
By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but now the Icelandic icon (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if it’s springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Björk’s own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singer’s mother, but joy also exists.
The best releases out Sept. 16
By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson
The superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINK’s domination of the U.S. charts.
The best releases out Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros
Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019’s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the’90s and early’00s.
21. Why is Björk’s mother mentioned?
A. She gave Björk an energetic voice.
B. She helped Björk to record the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk some inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.
22. What do we know about Ari Lennox’s new album?
A. It is made up of five songs.
B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended for single music-lovers.
D. It is trying to make another breakthrough.
23. Who has worked on all the three new albums?
A. Stephen Thompson. B. Tarik Moody.
C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Powers.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3个《新音乐星期五》专栏分享给读者的每周五发布的最佳专辑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 30部分“Every sound on the record feels as if it’s springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Björk’s own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singer’s mother, but joy also exists.”(唱片上的每一个声音都感觉像是从不同的方向融入了混音，从低音单簧管到Björk自己创作的声音，她的充满活力的声音与一切都共享空间。Fossora至少在一定程度上受到了歌手母亲去世的启发，但欢乐也存在。)可知，Björk妈妈的死给了Björk一些创造性的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 9部分“Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019’s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger.”(Ari Lennox凭借2019年备受喜爱的Shea Butter Baby获得了巨大突破，但她的新专辑《年龄/性别/地点》有望是更大的突破。)可知，Ari Lennox的新专辑有望是更大的突破。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best releases out Sept. 30部分“By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody”(作者：Stephen Thompson、Keanna Faircloth、Bob Boilen、Tarik Moody)，The best releases out Sept. 16部分“By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson”(作者：Cyrena Touros、Christina Lee、Pull Moody、Stephen Thompson)和The best releases out Sept. 9部分“By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros”(作者：Christina Lee、Ann Powers、Stephen Thompson、Cyrena Touros)可知，Stephen Thompson参与了这三个专辑的创作。故选A。
B
It isn’t just hardworking humans who need to rest after a long day, but service dogs too. A video of a stranger giving her pillow (枕头) to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok (抖音), receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers’ comments.
Dogs are the perfect companions for people with physical disabilities and those with mental-health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.
In the U.S., service dogs weren’t legally recognized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As of 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by service dogs.
Danny Anderson, manager at Support Dogs UK, told Newsweek: “Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health. Service dogs also act as a way for greater family harmony—providing a point for family activities, and they also help you feel more part of your community.”
“Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”
TikTokers couldn’t get enough of the stranger’s generosity in the video and the bond formed between them, with the woman seen putting her arm around the dog.
The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE...
WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: it’s our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.”
Newsweek is passionate about giving service animals the recognition (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression, and Yorkshire Terrier Cooper, another service dog, has been awarded Pet of the Week.
24. What does the first paragraph focus on?
A. An unlucky dog. B. A popular TikTok.
C. An unusual pillow. D. A hardworking stranger.
25. What can service dogs do according to Anderson?
A. Help people with sight problems. B. Prepare a family gathering.
C. Analyze different physics questions. D. Conduct community activities.
26. What can we say about most TikTokers’ reaction to the video?
A. They felt unbelievable. B. They felt unpleasant.
C. They made strange comments. D. They expressed special likes.
27. What can we learn about Diese?
A. He served Newsweek well. B. He got on well with his trainer.
C. He performed well as a service dog. D. He won the weekly pet star again.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了抖音上流传着一段陌生人在飞机上把枕头送给别人的视频，进而引出服务犬的作用。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A video of a stranger giving her pillow to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok, receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers’ comments.(一个陌生人在飞机上把自己的枕头给别人的视频在抖音上广泛传播，获得了200多万点赞，以及超过1.28万条抖音评论。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了抖音上走红的一段视频，故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health.(服务犬不仅提供令人难以置信的身体支持，而且对心理健康也有巨大的积极影响。)”和文章第五段““Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”(“身体和精神上的残疾都可能是孤独的，”安德森说。“服务犬可以打破障碍，鼓励人们与你交谈，了解你。”)”可知，服务犬可以帮助视力有问题的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE...WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: it’s our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always comfortable.”（最高点赞数超过11万的评论写道：“她让我的心笑了……真是一个美丽的人！”一位抖音用户写道：“她说：这是我们的狗，而它在这里，”另一位评论道，“它可能也帮助了她。靠近你的狗总是很舒服。）”可知，人们都很喜欢这个视频，D选项“They expressed special likes（他们表示特别喜欢）”与之相符，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression(Diese这只服务犬帮助他的训练师与抑郁症作斗争)”可知，Diese作为一条服务犬，表现得很好。故选C项。
C
This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
28. What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.
29. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?
A The painting material. B. The color choice.
C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.
30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。
D
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints that the city is “going too far”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.
Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut for animals while fertilizers (化肥) used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change. Animals also produce large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.
Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the Groen Links party, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to perform such a policy when she put forward it.
She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine …We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”
“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
“It is a signal — if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.”
Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exporter.
32. Which can best explain “going too far” underlined in Paragraph2?
A. Over-reacting to the climate crisis.
B. Caring too much about meat production.
C. Suffering from a serious lack of public spaces.
D. Sparing no pains to deal with greenhouse gas emissions.
33. What is Ziggy’s attitude towards the decision?
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried. D. Positive.
34. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. Meat is the most popular food in Europe.
B. The current EU target is well worth adjusting.
C. It is a long way to reach the goal set by the EU.
D. The Netherlands should be responsible for meat production.
35. What type of writing is this text?
A. A research report. B. A news report.
C. An official document. D. A meeting summary.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。荷兰城市哈勒姆将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。这一措施的实现还有很长的一段路要走。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线处所在句子“Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许播放广告，这引发了人们的抱怨)”并结合上文“Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis.哈勒姆位于阿姆斯特丹以西，人口约16万，在肉类被列入导致气候危机的产品清单后，该市将从2024年开始实施这一禁令)”可知，民众认为不允许播放肉类广告这一禁令是对于气候危机反应太过了。由此推知，划线词组go too far意思为“走极端，太远”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.(当然，有很多人认为这个决定不可接受，但也有很多人认为这是可以接受的)”及倒数第二段“It is a signal — if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.(这是一个信号——如果它在全国范围内被发现，那就太好了)”可知，Ziggy对于这一决定保持积极态度。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exporter.(研究表明，要达到欧盟(EU) 2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，而目前的平均水平为82公斤，或在荷兰(EU最大的肉类出口国)75.8公斤)”可知，从具体的数字看来，要达到欧盟设定的目标还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.(荷兰的一个城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放)”并结合下文中的具体例子和引用的Ziggy话语可知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. ___36___, autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable.
Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. ___37___. You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.
___38___. An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down.
Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. ___39___.
Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp.___40___, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it.
A. Schedule your cooking times
B. Prepare your meal and enjoy it as soon as possible
C. If you’re lucky enough to have one near your campsite
D. Whether you are camping by yourself, or with your friends
E. Most animals wake up in spring and go hungry at this time of the year
F. It can be hot till the earlier afternoon, but cold once the sun goes down
G. That is because wildlife gets active around looking for food as winter nears
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季露营的一些使旅途更加难忘的技巧，包括应对变冷的天气，计划好做饭的时间，小心熊和其他动物等。
【36题详解】
由上文“Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season.”（许多露营者都喜欢计划秋季旅行。）和下文“autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun”（秋天的季节可以提供许多活动，使您的户外探险更加有趣！）可知，此处讲述秋季露营会带来很多乐趣，由逗号可知，空处应是一个从句，从D、E项中选择，D项“无论你是一个人露营，还是和朋友一起”符合语境，用让步状语从句强调露营的快乐。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Autumn weather is very unpredictable.”（秋天的天气难以预测）可知，秋天天气多变，结合下文“You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.（你一定不希望你的旅行因为寒冷的天气而被打乱。）”可推断设空处讲述秋天天气多变，会变得寒冷，因此推断F项“可能一直到下午早些时候都很热，但太阳下山后就很冷了”符合语境，解释前文，引出下文。讲述秋天天气多变，不要因为天气毁掉旅行。故选F项。
【38题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold. So schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times.”（要记住一件重要的事情是，在凉爽的季节，白天会变短。更重要的是，天气寒冷时，食物需要花费更长的时间烹饪，因此请安排烹饪时间，以确保你享受用餐时间。）可知，本段讲述寒冷天气注意安排烹饪时间。A选项“安排你的烹饪时间”为段落标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season.”（小心熊。任何露营者都知道保护自己免受熊和其他野生动植物的侵害是非常重要的。但是在秋天我们必须格外小心。）可知，本段陈述在露营时要小心熊，特别是秋季要格外小心，因此推断设空处应是解释原因，故G选项“那是因为随着冬天临近，这段时间野生动物变得更加活跃以寻找食物。）符合语境。that指代上文提到“秋天要格外小心熊”，上下文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp. If you're lucky enough to have one near your chosen campsite, To get even more fun out of autumn, you can also choose to go pumpkin picking.”（去摘苹果或南瓜吧。营地所在乡下有很多苹果树）。可知，本段讲述可以去采摘苹果和南瓜，露营的乡下有许多苹果树，下文“consider apple picking during the day.”(请考虑在白天采摘苹果)提到了采摘苹果。由逗号可知，设空处是一个从句，要想摘苹果，就要有苹果树，因此推断C选项“如果您有幸在所选营地附近有一棵苹果树”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I have no ___41___. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll ___42___ them for you right away.”
But I’d had my ___43___ on his shop for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ___44___ craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I ___45___, “the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those ___46___ who fix shoes “while-U-wait” — without ___47___much about mending shoes.
My man saw I wouldn’t ___48___, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one ___49___ with a piece of chalk and said, “____50____ in a week.”
I was about to leave ____51____ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with ____52____. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ____53____.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed ____54____ to me. He was something ____55____an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, ____56____, his pride in his craft.
These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “____57____”, when, in short, most people merely look on work as a ____58____ to make money rather than a way to realize their own ____59____. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ____60____ from pride in a job well done.
41. A. time B. energy C. mind D. preparation
42. A. clean B. repair C. change D. decorate
43. A. plan B. advice C. eye D. report
44. A. educated B. skilled C. native D. ordinary
45. A. apologized B. complained C. suggested D. replied
46. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. waiters D. experts
47. A. worrying B. arguing C. knowing D. talking
48. A. answer back B. give in C. speak up D. go on
49. A. boot B. hat C. shoe D. shelf
50. A. Get ready B. Make sure C. Call back D. Come back
51. A. because B. when C. since D. if
52. A. pride B. satisfaction C. admiration D. pleasure
53. A. performance B. favor C. work D. design
54. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. cold-hearted D. brand-new
55. A. out of B. free of C. different from D. far from
56. A. after all B. above all C. in fact D. in general
57. A. pays B. occurs C. exists D. continues
58. A. contribution B. responsibility C. project D. path
59. A. expectations B. standards C. abilities D. conclusions
60. A. freedom B. wealth C. business D. satisfaction
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过一段修鞋经历，感受到修鞋匠为自己的手艺而自豪，从而引发不管做什么事就要做到最好，而不仅仅是为挣钱。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的鞋子给他时，他起初对我说:“我没有时间。把它们带到大街上的另一个人那里去；他会马上给你修好的。”A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. mind思维；注意力；D. preparation准备。根据下文“Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，这个老鞋匠说他没有时间，让作者去另一个人那里修理。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clean清洁；B. repair修理；C. change改变；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes”和“Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，作者去修理鞋子，这个老鞋匠说的是另一个鞋匠可以马上给你修理。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我早就盯上他的店了，知道他是一个熟练的手艺人。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. eye眼睛；D. report报告。根据下文“for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ___4___ craftsman (手艺人).”可知，作者盯了这家店很久了。have one’s eye on“密切注视”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educated有教养的；B. skilled熟练的；C. native本地的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“‘No,’ I ___5___, ‘the other fellow can’t do it well.’”可知，作者拒绝去另一个那里修鞋，说那个人修理的不好，因此可知，他知道这个老鞋匠是一个熟练的手艺人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我回答说，“另一个人做不好。”A. apologized道歉；B. complained投诉；抱怨；C. suggested建议；D. replied答复。根据下文“‘No,’ …‘the other fellow can’t do it well.’”可知，这是作者给老鞋匠的答复。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“另一个人”是那些“立等可取”修鞋的店主之一——对补鞋不太懂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. waiters服务员；D. experts专家。根据上文“who fix shoes ‘while-U-wait’”可知，“the other follow”也是一个修鞋匠，开着修鞋店铺，是一个店主。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying担心；B. arguing辩论；C. knowing熟悉；了解；知道；D. talking谈论。根据上文“the other fellow can’t do it well.”可知，作者认为这个人对修鞋不太懂。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要求给我修鞋的这人看到我不愿意让步，他笑了。A. answer back回复；顶嘴；B. give in屈服；让步；C. speak up更大声地说；D. go on继续。根据上文的“No”可知，作者不愿意按照老鞋匠说的去另一个人那里修鞋，不愿意让步。故选B。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的鞋子，让我把我的名字用一支粉笔写在一只鞋上说:“一周回来。”A. boot靴子；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋；D. shelf架子。根据上文“He looked at my shoes”以及常识可知，把名字写在了鞋子上，标明鞋子的主人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. Get ready准备好；B. Make sure确保；C. Call back回电；D. Come back回来。根据上文“I have no ___1___. Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，老鞋匠没有时间，需要一周后回来取修好的鞋子。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开，他从架子上拿了一双柔软的皮靴。A. because因为；B. when这时候；当……时候；C. since自从……以来；因为；D. if如果。根据前后文可知，此处为be about to do sth. when…句型，表示“正打算做某事，这时候……”。此处为作者正打算离开，这时候老鞋匠拿出一双靴子。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看看我能做什么?”他骄傲地说。“在巴黎，只有我们三个人能做这种工作。”A. pride自豪；骄傲；B. satisfaction满足；C. admiration仰慕；钦佩；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.”可知，仅有很少的人能做这种工作，因此老鞋匠是非常骄傲的。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；表演；B. favor赞同；偏袒；C. work工作；D. design设计。根据上文“See what I can do?”可知，此处是老鞋匠在炫耀自己做的工作。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到街上时，世界对我来说似乎是全新的。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. in a mess一团糟；C. cold-hearted无情的；冷淡的；D. brand-new崭新的。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 20 from pride in a job well done.”可推断，老鞋匠对自己的工作的自豪让作者感觉到世界似乎改变了，焕然一新。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一个古老传说中的人物，这个老工匠说话的方式很亲切，他非常奇怪的帽子，他那奇怪的口音不知从哪里来，最重要的是，他对自己的手艺很自豪。A. out of出于；B. free of摆脱……的；C. different from不同于；D. far from远离。根据下文“this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where”可知，老鞋匠的谈吐，奇怪的着装，口音等让作者感觉他就像出自古老的传说，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. in fact实际上；D. in general一般来说。根据上文“‘See what I can do?’ he said with ___12___. ‘In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.’”可知，特别是老鞋匠对自己的手艺的自豪让作者印象深刻。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时常你可以用任何古老的方式做事情，只要它“有利可图”，简而言之，时常人们把工作看作是一条通向不断增加消费的途径，而不是实现自己能力的途径。A. pays支付，盈利；B. occurs发生；C. exists存在；D. continues继续。根据下文“most people merely look on work as a ___18___ to make money”可知，时常只要有人付钱，人们就会做一些事。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. responsibility责任；C. project项目；D. path通道；途径。根据下文“rather than a way to realize their own ___19___”可知，此处用path与下文的way呼应，人们把工作看做赚钱的途径。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同17小题。A. expectations期待；B. standards标准；C. abilities能力；D. conclusions结论。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ___20___ from pride in a job well done.”以及上文老鞋匠的故事可知，此处说的是把工作看作是实现自己的能力的途径。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的时期，发现一个鞋匠从工作做得好的自豪中获得最大的满足感是一种难得的安慰。A. freedom自由；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of ___13___.”可知，老鞋匠对于自己的工作有一种满足感。故选D。
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown. Part of his regular work was patrolling (巡逻) Alshaa Left Banner, which covers 80,000 square kilometers ___61___ has a population of around 170,000.
In 2011, Zhu was conducting a survey along with ___62___ (he) colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize.
“I asked my colleagues and no one had the answer.” recalls Zhu. Lately, he learned ___63___plant was a saxaul tree.
Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. It is widely distributed in Chinese desert regions. ___64___ (know) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.
“I didn’t expect the small plant would change my life,” says Zhu, 35, who quit his job in 2014 and ___65___ (join) an organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating ___66___ dealing with desertification (沙漠化).
In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled “one million saxaul trees”. By the end of 2018, the organization ___67___ (achieve) half of its goal.
Through the participation of a greater number of online ___68___ (user), who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation has been providing subsidies (补贴) while offering ___69___ (power) support in technology for desert areas.
Now, Zhu is the head of the project to battle against desertification. He also gives lectures about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping ___70___ (raise) awareness among young people.
【答案】61. and
62. his 63. the
64. Known 65. joined
66. on ##upon
67. had achieved
68. users 69. powerful
70. to raise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱德军的保护环境的善行。
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他日常工作的一部分是在阿尔沙左旗巡逻，该旗面积8万平方公里，人口约17万。分析可知，“which covers 80,000 square kilometers_______ has a population of around 170,000.”在句中为非限制性定语，空后动词has和covers为并列关系，都为句子谓语，说明Alshaa Left Banner的面积和人口，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：2011年，朱和他的同事进行了一项调查，当时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。修饰名词用形容词，空后colleague为名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我问过我的同事，没人知道答案。”朱回忆道。最近，他得知这种植物是梭梭树。结合前文“he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize”可知，此处特指他看到的这棵植物，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：被称为沙漠守护者，一个完全成长的梭梭树可以稳定土壤。分析可知，“______(know) as a desert guardian (守护者)”在句中为状语，动词know与主语a fully grown saxaul tree为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词known，在句首首字母应大写。故填Known。
【65题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：“我没想到这种小植物会改变我的生活,”35岁的朱先生说。他于2014年辞去工作，同年加入了一个名为“企业家与生态保护协会”(Society of Entrepreneurs and Eco Conservation，简称 SEE)的组织，专注于荒漠化治理。分析可知，空处在句中作who引导的定语从句的谓语，与quit形成并列关系，结合时间状语in 2014，所以此处用一般过去时，故填joined。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语：concentrate on/upon“专心致志于……”，所以空处填on/upon，故填on/upon。
【67题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：到2018年底，该组织已经实现了一半的目标。短语：by the end of + 时间，意为“到……为止”，作时间状语时，主句的时态用完成时。结合本句中“By the end of 2018”可知，动作发生在2018年之前，即“过去之过去”，所以空处用过去完成时had achieved，故填had achieved。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通过更多种植虚拟树木的在线用户的参与，SEE基金会一直在提供补贴，同时为沙漠地区提供强有力的技术支持。根据“a greater number of ”可知，此处用名词复数users，故填users。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词修饰名词，support“支持”为名词，所以此处用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他还在阿尔沙阿联盟的学校讲授防治沙漠化的课程，希望提高年轻人的认识。短语：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to raise。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My son is a great Chinese speaker which has also been learning English for years, just like me. He doesn’t make use textbooks; instead, he watches a lot of videos with English. To help him, I have paid a foreigner English teacher online to chat with him. What we have in common in learn a language is a huge amount of necessary input. We main learn from video programs. When necessary, we may be involve in output. We learn shadowing, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciations or vocabulary as needed. Generally speaking, input come before output. The outcomes are pretty impressive or even more magical.
【答案】1. which→that/who 2. 在textbook前加of 3. with→in 4. foreigner→foreign
5. learn→learning 6. main→mainly 7. involve→involved
8. pronunciations→pronunciation 9. come→comes 10. 删除more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子学习外语的经历和方法。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子是一个说中文很棒的人，他也和我一样学习英语多年。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是a great Chinese speaker，缺少的关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词that或who引导。故将which改为that/who。
2. 考查介词及短语。句意：他不使用教科书；相反，他看了很多英语视频。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语make use of，表示“利用，使用”。故在textbook前加of。
3. 考查介词。句意：他不使用教科书；相反，他看了很多英语视频。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“通过英语，用英语”，故用短语in English。故将with改为in。
4. 考查形容词。句意：为了帮助他，我在网上花钱请了一位国外的英语老师和他聊天。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句应用形容词foreign，表示“国外的”，作定语，修饰English teacher。故将foreigner改为foreign。
5. 考查动名词。句意：我们在学习语言方面的共同点是大量必要的输入。根据句意及句子结构可知，介词in后应接动名词learning，作宾语。故将learn改为learning。
6. 考查副词。句意：我们主要从视频节目中学习。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词mainly，表示“主要地”，作状语，修饰动词短语learn from。故将main改为mainly。
7. 考查短语。句意：必要的时候，我们会涉及输出。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语be involved in，表示“涉及，参与”，故将involve改为involved。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：我们根据需要学习跟读，口语，阅读，写作，发音或词汇。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句表示抽象的“发音”，应用不可数名词pronunciation。故将pronunciations改为pronunciation。
9. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：一般来说，输入先于输出。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语input单数，谓语动词应变单三。故将come改为comes。
10. 考查形容词。句意：结果让人印象深刻，甚至神奇。根据句意及句子结构可知，连词or所连接的成分，词性和词形需一致。故even后应与impressive保持一致，故填形容词原形。故将more删除。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该运动对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Sport I Like Best
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The Sport I Like Best
Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports. As to me, I like climbing best.
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. As a result, I am in good condition all the time. Meanwhile, climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed, when I can breathe fresh air, take pictures, make friends and so on. Above all, climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.
I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing, and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy, relaxed and fun!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关注、注重：focus on → concentrate on
参与，从事：be engaged in → be involved in
方法：way → method
喜欢：be in love of→ be fond of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
拓展句：Nowadays, as more and more people focus on exercise and health, they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. （运用了动名词作主语以及不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期1月第一次诊断性考试试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期1月第一次诊断性考试试卷（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（Word版附答案），共30页。
