四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断性试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.答案：C。
1.What is the woman’s house number?
A.No.10.
B.No.30.
C.No.13.
2. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow morning?
A.Go to the park.
B.See a movie.
C.Go shopping.
3.How will the man probably go to the zoo?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
4.What time is it now?
A.9:20.
B.9:25.
C.9:30.
5.Where will the man probably be next Thursday?
A.In London.
B.In Paris.
C.In his hometown.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Emma live two weeks ago?
A. By the park.
B.Near the school.
C.By the river.
7.What is Emma planning to do?
A. Share a flat with friends.
B.Live with her parents.
C. Buy a new flat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Lower the price.
B.Post more pictures.
C.Buy a new one.
9. How much did the woman pay for her computer?
A.$2000.
B.$3000.
C.$5000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a classroom.
B.In a studio.
C.In a restaurant.
11.What might Alex be?
A.A TV reporter.
B. A primary school student.
C.A chemistry teacher.
12. What is Alex’s second suggestion about?
A.Garbage.
B.Water.
C.Paper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What makes the boy worried?
A.The coming exam.
B.The Christmas gift.
C.The singing competition.
14.Which activity comes first?
A. A game of“Touch Your Gift".
B.Singing Christmas songs.
C.A singing competition.
15.How can the speakers get the gift?
A.Give a performance.
B. Tell a story.
C.Make a correct guess.
16.What’s the man’s final decision?
APrepare for the exam.
B.Go to the party.
C.Buy an iPad.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The history of the school.
B.The introduction of the school.
C.The plan for the day.
18.When will the tour of the exhibition begin?
A.At 9:00 am.
B.At 9:30 am.
C. At 10:20 am.19.How long will the tour of science labs last?
A.15 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.An hour.
20.What can visitors do during the lunch hour?
A.Ask questions.
B.Answer questions.
C.Enjoy performances.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
1. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who don’t eat meat or fish.
C. Those who can’t go without meat.
D. Those who prefer home-made food.
2. What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?
A. Chinese-friendly food.
B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream.
D. Japanese seafood.
3. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.
B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream..(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
B
A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite special. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, “Lie down.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.
A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his brothers and sisters. He knows the name of everything I feed him — apples, water, carrots, and strawberries.
I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.
Now he has a whole inventory: He’ll shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.
It’s hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had.
4. What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?
A. He was injured.
B. He was sold.
C. He was deserted.
D. He was mistreated.
5. What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?
A. His affection for the little goat.
B. The request of the kennel’s owner.
C. The advice of his friends.
D. His strong desire to keep a pet.
6. What does the author think of Quincy?
A. Faithful and shy.
B. Strong and aggressive.
C. Hardworking and brave.
D. Intelligent and obedient.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Quincy: A Poor Creature
B. Quincy: The Show Goat
C. Quincy: My Best Friend
D. Quincy: A Special Trainer
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了被人遗弃的小山羊昆西，它聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The kennel’s owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence. (狗舍的主人是出了名的动物救援者，所以我猜是外面有人把它扔过了围栏)”可知，小山羊被人扔在了围栏里。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. (这个小家伙太可爱了，让人无法抗拒)”可知，作者对小山羊的喜爱让他决定把小山羊带回家。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say ‘load up,’ (昆西学得很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈圈。他受过家庭训练，当我说“load up”时，他就跳到我的SUV后座上)”、第五段中“Now he has a whole inventory: He’ll shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.(现在他学会了一整套的项目：他会摇蹄子，被叫到的时候过来，在绳子上走，挥手，对着镜头微笑，等等。昆西和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。昆西甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的戏法，这总是赢得最多的掌声)”和最后一段“It’s hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. (很难相信没人要的山羊孩子竟然是我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一)”可推知，昆西学东西很快，很聪明，同时很听作者的话。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并重点结合第三、四和五段内容可知，文章介绍了作者收养的小山羊昆西聪明且听话，很快就学会了各种表演技巧，所以“Quincy: The Show Goat (昆西：表演山羊)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Many of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re hugely influenced by other people——especially those closest to us——when it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat, ” says a UK scientist.
But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food it could lead you to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.
Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie food——an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.
8. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Social media should be prohibited.
B. We always choose what we eat at will.
C. Social media may affect our own food choices.
D. It’s inappropriate to ignore friends’ posts of dishes.
9. What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?
A. They can be misleading.
B. They are time-consuming.
C. They are all made-up.
D. They are a bond of friendship.
10. Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel good?
A. They are more beautiful.
B. The cause is hard to explain.
C They are associated with health.
D. The cause is biologically rooted.
11. How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?
A. It’s inspiring.
B. It’s worrying.
C. It’s appealing.
D. It’s boring.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，说明社交媒体上的快餐美食照片对人们饮食选择会产生不同程度的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?(浏览社交媒体网站，你会看到一张又一张呈现完美、看起来极其美味的食物图片。虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的热气腾腾的小吃和诱人的菜肴是否不仅仅是我们的视觉盛宴呢？)”和第二段中“Certainly, it appears we’re hugely influenced by other people——especially those closest to us——when it comes to what we eat. (当然，在我们吃什么的问题上，我们似乎在很大程度上受到他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。)”可知，社交媒体可能会影响我们自己的食物选择。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do. (如果你所有的朋友都在社交媒体上发布自己吃快餐的照片，这会让你产生一种错误的信念，认为吃快餐是所有人都会做的事情。)”可知，朋友吃快餐的照片可能具有误导性。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. (研究表明，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好。人类自然地倾向于寻找高热量的食物——这种能力帮助我们的祖先在狩猎时生存下来。)”可知，快餐的照片更容易让我们感觉良好，其根源是生理性的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media. (科学家们越来越关注社交媒体上与食物相关的内容，这些内容使我们对食物的看法发生了变化。社交媒体算法推广的内容，用户回应更多，所以浏览更多的不健康食品意味着在我们的社交媒体上看到更多的不健康食品。)”可知，科学家们感到社交媒体上与食物相关的内容令人担忧。故选B项。
D
On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.
Bennett’s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.
“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s also my last choice.”
It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pig’s heart. “It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.
While it’s only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennett’s operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”
12. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that costs a fortune.
B. Something impossible to succeed.
C. Something drawing public attention.
D. Something with an uncertain outcome.
13. What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude to Bennett’s post-operation condition?
A Negative.
B. Cautious.
C. Optimistic.
D. Uncaring.
14. What is the text mainly about?
A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.
B. David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.
C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D. The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.
15. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Political Affairs.
B. Global Entertainment.
C. Sci-Tech Front.
D. Financial Window.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“but it’s also my last choice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语a shot in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是前所未有的，”领导移植团队的巴克利·格里菲斯在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利·格里菲斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.”（然而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn a Language as an Adult
If you dream of learning a foreign language, your age does not disqualify you. Make the process more fun - and by extension, more successful-with these tips.
Find your motivation.
Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?_____16_____Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement. Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning._____17_____,whether on a grand vacation in Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.
Pick your tools.
___18___, but you’ll figure out which resources work best for you. Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Babbel gamify your learning, so if you could easily spend hours playing on your phone, you’ll likely find these similarly addictive. And don’t forget books. McGraw Hill and Barron’s offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let you see how you’re doing.
___19___
Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can. Watch movies or listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. Periodically look around you and see how many things you can name in the language you’re studying. Or, better yet, label items around your home with those words. You’ll have no choice but to see them and, in very little time, learn them.
Get social.
Practicing with other people helps solidify what you’ve already learned and make you more aware of which ideas you’re able to express._____20_____,though various websites and apps such as language exchange. com, Hello Talk, and Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee.
A. Dive in
B. Just do it
C. Consider why you didn’t
D. It might take some trial and error
E. You might as well practice on your own
F. So pick a language you are excited to use
G. They need not to be native speakers you chat with
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为成年人，如何来学习一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题“Find your motivation.”（找到你的（学习）动机），可知本段主要讲述学习动机对于语言学习者的重要。结合前文“Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?”（希望你在高中的西班牙语课上多花点心思？）本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的情形，即过去在高中西班牙课上没有花心思，下文“Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement.”（也许你想要的只是一个好成绩，或者满足一个毕业要求。）讲述了自己没有花心思是因为自己只是想要一个好成绩或者达到毕业要求，所以空处应承接前文，思考自己为什么没有花心思。C项“想想你为什么没有花心思”，切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning.”（语言学家称之为“外在动机”，但是最成功的语言学生是“内在动机，真诚地致力于自己的学习。”）可知，最成功的语言学生对语言的学习源自于个人对语言的喜欢的内在动机，因此空处承接前文，学习者就要根据自己的内心，学习语言就选择自己喜欢的来学习，F项“所以选择一种你感兴趣的语言”，切题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Pick your tools.”（挑选学习资源）下文“but you’ll figure out which resources work best for you.”（但你会发现哪些资源最适合你。）可知，在挑选学习资源时，会有适合自己和不适合之分，通过不断地尝试，你可以找出哪些资源最适合你。因此空处可以叙述，对于学习资源，你要反复尝试。D项“可能需要反复试验和错误”，切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为段落的标题，结合其它几个黑体字提示，可知此处用祈使句。根据下文“Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can.Watch movies or listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. ”（尽可能地沉浸在你所选择的语言中。看电影或听歌曲，即使它们只是背景音乐。）讲述了选好自己要学的语言后，就要去享受这种语言。说明了选好后就开始行动。因而空处可以叙述那就行动吧。A项“开始吧”，符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Practicing with other people helps solidify what you’ve already learned and make you more aware of which ideas you’re able to express.”（和别人一起练习有助于巩固你已经学到的东西，让你更清楚地意识到你能表达哪些想法。）提到了和别人交流带来的好处。下文“though various websites and apps such as language exchange. com, Hello Talk, and Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee.”（尽管通过各种网站和应用程序，如language exchange. com, Hello Talk, 和 Talk Abroad，可以为您连接一些网站，或者免费，或者收取一点费用。）可知通过这些网站和应用程序你可以和母语人士交流，though的使用，说明空处和后文为转折含义，因此空处可以描述，与你交流的人可以不是母语人士，G项“和你聊天的人不必是母语人士”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a___21___ .
Her eyesight had grown___22___ so she couldn’t read the newspapers. Her memory was_____23_____. But her deep love for us, her four_____24_____and her grandkids, and of life, still_____25_____although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really___26___and asked if she’d like someskin cream.
“Sure,” she said.
So I rubbed some Jergen’s lotion into her leathery palms and bent___27___,which used to play the piano so___28___. As I did this, she closed her eyes and___29___ a deep sigh.
“That feels good,” she said.
That was the ____30____ conversation I had with my dear Mom____31____. She died two months later. So I’m ____32____now, on Mother’s Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the ____33____ they carried.
Those are the hands that ____34____ me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an ____35____, pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.
Those were the hands that ____36____ eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that ____37____me how to play the piano, in the hope I’d learn how to make music and know its impressive ____38____ and power.
All I know to say this Mother’s Day is the same ____39____ , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my____40____, Carol.
“Thanks, Mom.”
21. A. visit B. tour C. party D. lesson
22. A. dark B. clear C. cloudy D. rainy
23. A. increasing B. slipping C. developing D. shining
24. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
25. A. fell B. shook C. lost D. burned
26. A. beautiful B. dry C. big D. thin
27. A. toes B. fingers C. arms D. knees
28. A. skillfully B. quickly C. violently D. loudly
29. A. let out B. drive off C. pick up D. put away
30. A. first B. least C. last D. most
31. A. on duty B. on time C. in short D. in person
32. A. caught B. occupied C. mixed D. left
33. A. hatred B. memory C. love D. interest
34. A. lifted B. dragged C. threw D. put
35. A. ambitious B. active C. energetic D. anxious
36. A. hatched B. fried C. rolled D. painted
37. A. taught B. criticized C. motivated D. pushed
38. A. curiosity B. dullness C. beauty D. difficulty
39. A. long B. wonderful C. light D. simple
40. A. friend B. wife C. colleague D. father
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我从芝加哥开车过来看望。A. visit看望；B. tour旅行；C. party聚会；D. lesson一节课。根据上文“My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center”可知，作者是去看望母亲。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；C. cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D. rainy多雨的。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”和下文“she couldn’t read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，所以视力变得模糊了，不能看报纸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆力在下降。A. increasing增长；B. slipping变坏，下降；C. developing发展；D. shining发光。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，记忆力在下降，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据倒数第二段的“my three brothers”可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. fell落下；B. shook摇动；C. lost遗失；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“although not so brightly”可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dry干的；C. big大的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“asked if she’d like someskin cream”可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. toes脚趾；B. fingers手指；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“her hands looked really___6__”可知，作者在她的手掌和手指上擦润肤露。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. skillfully熟练地；B. quickly快速地；C. violently猛烈地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“those were the hands that ____17____me how to play the piano”可知，作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，深深地叹了口气。A. let out发出；B. drive off赶走；C. pick up捡起；D. put away放好。根据下文“a deep sigh”可知，她发出叹息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. first第一位的；B. least一点儿；C. last最后的；D. most最多。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. on duty值班；B. on time按时；C. in short总之；D. in person亲自。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话，空格处意为“亲自”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. caught捕捉；B. occupied占用；C. mixed混合；D. left留下。根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，作者有了这张照片，也就是被留下这张照片。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. hatred仇恨；B. memory记忆；C. love喜爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“they carried”可知，作者留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. lifted举起；B. dragged拖，拽；C. threw抛；D. put放。根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知，此处表示“当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. active积极主动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager”可知，此处表示“当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁——这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。A. hatched孵化；B. fried油炸；C. rolled翻滚；D. painted涂颜料。根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示“这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. taught教；B. criticized批评；C. motivated激励；D. pushed推。根据下文“me how to play the piano”可知，这双手教会了作者如何弹钢琴。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. dullness迟钝；C. beauty美丽；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“play the piano”可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. long长的；B. wonderful令人惊叹的；C. light浅色的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. colleague同事；D. father父亲。根据上文“our three kids say to my”和下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，Carol是作者的妻子。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions.
___41___there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of ___42___(it) kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant ___43___(produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a___44___(high) of about 30 cm.
China’s Wentian space lab,___45___(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space station’s Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab,which___46___(weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and___47___(heavy) spacecraft to date.
Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment. Rice___48___(be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,_____49_____were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip_____50_____space.
If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations.
【答案】41. Although##Though##While
42. its 43. producing
44. height 45. launched
46. weighs 47. heaviest
48. has been
49. who 50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员已经在天宫空间站上成功种植了水稻幼苗，以及它的意义。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，“there have been other rice experiments in space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of 　　　　　(it) kind.”两句间是转折关系，应填Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词kind，所以空处应填形容词修饰，it应该它的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。分析句子机构可知，本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，所以produce应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant，两者间是主动关系，此处应是现在分词做后置定语。故填producing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约30厘米高。分析句子机构可知，空前是介词at，所以空处应填名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的问天空间实验室于7月24日发射，一天后与中国空间站的天河核心舱对接。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词docked，所以launch应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China’s Wentian space lab，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动作定语。故填launched。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子机构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以weigh做从句谓语，它的主语是which代指the space lab，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填weighs。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自太空探索早期以来，大米就一直是宇航员的主食。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be做本句谓语，再根据since为现在完成时的标志，所以应该用现在完成时，主语是rice，为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是astronauts，指人，应该用who引导。故填who。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“在太空中”之意，前应用介词in。故填in。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It seems that my English teacher, Miss Smith, real loves both English or teaching the subject. I think she influence me in two important way. Firstly, she makes me interesting in English. Now I was used to reading English books and watching English TV programs in my spare time. Secondly, she shows me how a teacher can use the students’ own creativity help them learn. Instead of just being a kind of audience for lessons, we take a part in the decision on which happens in the lessons. If I ever have to teach anything in the future, I’ll copy his method.
【答案】1. real→really 2. or→and 3. influence→influences 4. way→ways
5. interesting→interested 6. was→am 7. 在help前加to 8. 删除part前的a 9. which→what 10. his→her
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了英语老师史密斯小姐对自己的影响。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：看来我的英语老师史密斯小姐确实既喜欢英语，又喜欢教这门课。修饰动词loves应用副词。故将real改为really。
2.考查连词。句意：看来我的英语老师史密斯小姐确实既喜欢英语，又喜欢教这门课。both…and…“不仅……而且……”是固定句式，符合句意。故将or改为and。
3.考查时态、主谓一致。句意：我认为她在两个重要方面影响了我。根据句意以及I think可知，此处为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故将influence改为influences。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我认为她在两个重要方面影响了我。数词two后应用名词复数。故将way改为ways。
5.考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：首先，她使我对英语感兴趣。一般来讲，-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物，-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。本句中修饰me，故将interesting改为interested。
6.考查时态。句意：现在我习惯了在业余时间读英语书和看英语电视节目。根据上下文和句中时间状语Now可知，本句应用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
7.考查不定式。句意：其次，她向我展示了一个老师如何利用学生自己的创造力来帮助他们学习。根据句意可知，动词help应构成不定式短语作目的状语。故在help前加to。
8.考查冠词。句意：我们不仅仅是课堂上的听众，我们还参与了对课堂上发生的事做出决定。take part in“参与，参加”是固定短语，part前不需要冠词。故删除part前的a。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：我们不仅仅是课堂上的听众，我们还参与了对课堂上发生的事做出决定。根据句意可知，介词on后为宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”。故将which改为what。
10. 考查代词。句意：如果将来我要教什么东西，我会效仿她的方法。根据前文Miss Smith可知，这是一位女教师。故将his改为her。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．节约用电的必要性;
2．具体的做法及号召。
注意：1．词数100左右;2．文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly. But around us, electricity is often regrettably wasted, in contrast to which many places have been suffering severe power shortage since this summer. So it’s necessary for us to save electricity.
First and foremost,we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should remind more people around us, such as our parents, close relatives and friends, of the importance of saving electricity.
Many hands make light work. Dear fellow students, let’s join in the power saving action, start from ourselves, and act from now on.
The student’s Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，倡导大家节约用电。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
平稳地，流畅地：smoothly → steadily
必需的：necessary → essential
日常的：daily → workday
加入：join in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
句式转换
原句：As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly.
拓展句：What is known to us is that without electricity the society cannot run smoothly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First and foremost, we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. （运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】
For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights.（运用了状语从句的省略）
听力1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBBA