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广东省中山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省中山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，80B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中山市第一中学2025届高一第一学期第二次段考
英语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.
⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40
2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. At Windsor Street.
B. Behind the exhibition hall.
C. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
D. Near the Coffee House.
3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter _________.
A. the House
B. the garden
C. the Visitors’ Centre
D. the exhibition hall
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
5. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
6. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
C
Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, a new research suggests.
Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal” (吸引力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations of animals in the wild?
In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn’t realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. It is strange that we do not protect the species we care about the most.
The study also finds that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much imagination might be creating a “virtual population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.
8. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ________.
A. lead people to forget the less appealing animals
B. raise people’s wildlife protection attention and efforts
C. bring a win-win situation for both animals and companies
D. make a false impression of the animals’ real situation
9. According to the research, panthers and cheetahs ________.
A. are going extinct
B. are well protected
C. are among the best liked
D. have a large population in the wild
10. Courchamp lists the companies’ responsibilities and their advantages by ________.
A. giving examples B. making definition
C. making comparisons D. using numbers
11. What’s Courchamp’s attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?
A Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Dissatisfied.
D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
13. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
14. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion.
15. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. ____16____. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.
Music reduces depression（沮丧）
More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany showed that music can benefit patients with depression, depending on the type of music. ____17____. But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative (冥想的) music to lift your spirits.
____18____
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance (学科成绩) and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ____19____.
Music keeps your brain healthy in old age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ____20____.
A. Music can make you happy every day
B. Music strengthens learning and memory
C. Music raises IQ and academic performance (学科成绩)
D. Meditative (冥想的) sounds and classical music lifted people up
E. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age
F. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game
G. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not ___21___ cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives dinners a ___22___ choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber（纤维）meals have become ___23___ in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't ___24___ eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a good light ___25___ avoids oily, salty and hot food. ___26___, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the ___27___ of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and ___28___ your weight. That's probably why so many people, ___29___ millennials（千禧一代）, are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“ ___30___ eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced. I now ___31___ light flavors（口味）,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a ___32___ of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are in ___33___ with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet ___34___, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will ___35___ not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
21．A．individually B．slightly C．easily D．eagerly
22．A．smarter B．safer C．tougher D．calmer
23．A．awkward B．popular C．positive D．flexible
24．A．benefit B．contribute C．press D．mean
25．A．memory B．dish C．balance D．design
26．A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Indeed
27．A．theme B．reflection C．fashion D．option
28．A．gaining B．losing C．gathering D．controlling
29．A．especially B．normally C．definitely D．originally
30．A．While B．After C．Before D．Until
31．A．seek B．acquire C．prefer D．challenge
32．A．view B．resource C．function D．mixture
33．A．exchange B．connection C．battle D．case
34．A．detail B．content C．quality D．behavior
35．A．focus B．judge C．respond D．satisfy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒) in sitting posture ___36___ lies to the east of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, ___37___(face) Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha ___38___(include) by the UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage Sites.
The construction of the statue began in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, ___39___ finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 9-meter-long instep is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 24-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
___40___ monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit ___41__ control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government ___42___(official) tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money ___43___(raise) for the Buddha. After Hai Tong ___44___ (dig) out his eyeballs, they ran away in horror. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(弟子) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was ___45___(eventual) completed.
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
despite, amazing, wisdom, regard, struck, means, strength, even though,
falling apart, efforts, fluent, erupted, attitude, unique, swept away
第一节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46.The team that Lang Ping had built was _________.
47.Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _________ when I graduate.
48.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano __________.
49.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ that he showed made him unique.
50.Written Chinese has also become an important __________ by which China’s present is connected with its past.
51.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals __________ to the rainforest.
52.Fisherman, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were __________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
53.This high __________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.
54.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, _________ the many ups and downs in its history.
55.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _________ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. _______ is known to us all that he is good at English.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
57. The way ______ he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A. with which B. how C. which D. in which
58. The happiness, ________ for many years, is always there for me, but I was blinded by strong desire for fame.
A. for which I have looked B. that I have looked for
C. which I have looked for D. I have looked for
59. Many lessons are available online now, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. where
60. Ancient China is a place __________ he often refers to in his new book.
A. for which B. that C. where D. about which
61. Is __________ we stayed at last week?
A. this hotel B. this hotel where C. this hotel one D. this the hotel
62. I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance.
A. both of which B. either of which C. both of them D. all of which
63. The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which arouse; are B. who arouses; is C. that arouses; are D. that arouse; is
64. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
65. During the days __________ the tsunami, everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
A. that followed B. that to follow C. that following D. after which followed
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
昨天A市(A city)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）;数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Flood
高一第一学期第二次段考英语答案解析 (对答案后在试题中圈生词、查字典、标做题依据)
【A篇】 1.B 2.A 3. A 详解略 （返回原文查找信息依据）
【B篇解析】这篇记叙文讲述作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【4】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【5】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C.
【6】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C.
【7】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
【C篇导语】说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能损害动物在野外的生存机会。
【8】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物真实处境产生错误的印象。故选D
【9】细节理解题。据第二段中“In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. (在本月发表的一项研究中，Courchamp和其他研究人员列出最具吸引力的20种物种。大多数被认为有吸引力的动物是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。排在第一位的是老虎，其次是狮子、大象、长颈鹿、美洲豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、狼和大猩猩)”可知， 美洲豹和猎豹是在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C.
【10】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. (Courchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害)”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
【11】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”)”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利公司持不满意的态度。故选D
【D篇解析】本篇议论文论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
12】推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15】推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stowe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thomas Costain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Moses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
七选五答案 EDCGF
16` 由全文内容可知，音乐有助于增长智力并使我们在年老时保持头脑清醒，概括并引起下文。故选E。
17下文提到“But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more.”但是高科技舞曲何重金属音乐却使人低沉，D项“冥想的声音何古典乐使人振奋”，与下文形成对比。故选D。
18下文提到“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance (学科成绩) and IQ in young children.”研究表明上音乐有助于提高学习成绩和小孩的智力。C项“音乐提高智力和学习成绩”，故选C。
19上文提到“In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.”在一项研究里，那些在小组内上键盘或唱歌课程36周的六岁孩子在智商方面由显著的提高，并且比那些上戏剧课或没上课的孩子更能使教育测试结果标准，G项“为了帮助他们达到学业优异，鼓励他们唱歌或演奏乐器”，承接上文，故选G。
20上文提到“Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.”，商业剧透Buffet 靠演奏尤克里里琴在八十四岁时依然保持头脑清晰，F项“演奏乐器以使生活在你的掌控之中，做这件事从来都不晚”，承接上文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 2 6．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【完形分析】本篇说明文主要讲的是据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于选择大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点，这些东西在家里是不容易做的。A. individually个别地；B. slightly稍微；C. easily容易地；D. eagerly迫切地。由上文的“large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点是在家里是不容易做的，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给晚餐提供了一个更明智的选择。A. smarter更明智的；B. safer更安全的；C. tougher更困难的；D. calmer更平静的。由第四段的“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy”可知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文的“The recent rise of light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A. benefit使受益；B. contribute贡献；C. press压；D. mean意味着。由后文的“it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。A. memory记忆；B. dish菜肴；C. balance平衡；D. design设计。由上文“avoids oily, salty and hot food”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜。A. However然而；B. Still仍然；C. Instead相反；D. Indeed的确。由上文的“Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables”可知，句子表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康营养是清淡餐的主题。A. theme主题；B. reflection反映；C. fashion时尚；D. option选择。由上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A. gaining得到；B. losing失去；C. gathering聚集；D. controlling控制。由上文的“a good light____ avoids oily, salty and hot food”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因。A. especially尤其；B. normally正常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. originally起初。由“so many people, ____ millennials”可知，很多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们，故选A。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃了几顿饭之后，我觉得食欲下降了。A. While当.....的时候；B. After在......之后；C. Before在......之前；D. Until直到。由后文的“I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。A. seek寻求；B. acquire获得；C. prefer更喜欢；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“She shared a picture of her lunch: a ____of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知，Zou Jing更喜欢清淡的口味，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了一张她午餐的照片:牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A. view观点；B. resource资源；C. function功能；D. mixture混合物。由后文的“beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国哈佛大学T. Chan公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A. exchange交换；B. connection联系；C. battle战斗；D. case例子。由前面的“These changes in eating behavior”和“deeper changes in how people think about food”可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关，“in connection with”意为“与……有联系”，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。”A. detail细节；B. content内容；C. quality质量；D. behavior行为。由后文的“not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being ”可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要，因此空格处是“质量”，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。A. focus集中；B. judge判断；C. respond回答；D. satisfy满足。由上文的“a light meal”和后面的“not only your stomachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36.which/that 37.facing 38.was included 39.and 40.A 41.under 42.officials 43.raised 44.dug 45.eventually
【语法填空导语】这篇说明文主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
36．考查定语从句。句意：乐山大佛是一尊弥勒坐像，位于四川省乐山市东部，面朝岷江、 青弋江和大渡河。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a statue of Maitreya并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which ⁄that。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为face和句子的主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填facing。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：1996年12月，大佛被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。分析句意可知include和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was included。
39．考查连词。句意：这尊雕像的建造始于唐朝713年，完成于公元803年。分析句式结构可知，本句的谓语动词began和finished之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and来连接，故填and。
40考冠词。此处泛指。故填A。41考介词。bring/get/keep….under control控制住…（不造成损害），故填under.
42．考查名词。句意：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构再根据上文的some可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式officials作主语，表示一些“官员”符合语境。故填officials。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为raise和money之间是被动关系，所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语，故填raised。
44．考查谓语动词。dig过去时为dug。故填dug。
45．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词complete应该用副词，故填eventually
第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. falling apart 47. fluent 48. erupted 49. strength 50. means 51. unique 52. swept away 53. regard 54. despite 55. wisdom
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 CDCBB 61-65 DCDAA
第五部分 写作(共一节,满分15分)
A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages. The number of deaths stood at 1,500, tens of thousands of people were injured, and hundreds of people are missing. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. Food was hard to get and water and the electricity were cut off.
Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work.
With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.
中山市第一中学2025届高一第一学期第二次段考
英语 简明版答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1-3.BA A 4-7. BCCB 8-11. DCAD 12-15. DDBC
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 EDCGF
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．C 2 2．A 2 3．B 24．D 25．B 2 6．C 2 7．A 2 8．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36．which/that 37．facing 38．was included 39．and 40．A 41．under 42．officials 43．raised 44．dug 45．Eventually
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第二节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. falling apart 47. fluent 48. erupted 49. strength 50. means 51. unique 52. swept away 53. regard 54. despite 55. wisdom
第三节 第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 CDCBB 61-65 DCDAA
中山市第一中学2025届高一第一学期第二次段考
英语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.
⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40
2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. At Windsor Street.
B. Behind the exhibition hall.
C. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
D. Near the Coffee House.
3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter _________.
A. the House
B. the garden
C. the Visitors’ Centre
D. the exhibition hall
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
5. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
6. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
C
Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, a new research suggests.
Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal” (吸引力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations of animals in the wild?
In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn’t realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. It is strange that we do not protect the species we care about the most.
The study also finds that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much imagination might be creating a “virtual population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.
8. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ________.
A. lead people to forget the less appealing animals
B. raise people’s wildlife protection attention and efforts
C. bring a win-win situation for both animals and companies
D. make a false impression of the animals’ real situation
9. According to the research, panthers and cheetahs ________.
A. are going extinct
B. are well protected
C. are among the best liked
D. have a large population in the wild
10. Courchamp lists the companies’ responsibilities and their advantages by ________.
A. giving examples B. making definition
C. making comparisons D. using numbers
11. What’s Courchamp’s attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?
A Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Dissatisfied.
D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
13. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
14. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion.
15. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. ____16____. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.
Music reduces depression（沮丧）
More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany showed that music can benefit patients with depression, depending on the type of music. ____17____. But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative (冥想的) music to lift your spirits.
____18____
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance (学科成绩) and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ____19____.
Music keeps your brain healthy in old age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ____20____.
A. Music can make you happy every day
B. Music strengthens learning and memory
C. Music raises IQ and academic performance (学科成绩)
D. Meditative (冥想的) sounds and classical music lifted people up
E. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age
F. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game
G. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not ___21___ cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives dinners a ___22___ choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber（纤维）meals have become ___23___ in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't ___24___ eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a good light ___25___ avoids oily, salty and hot food. ___26___, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the ___27___ of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and ___28___ your weight. That's probably why so many people, ___29___ millennials（千禧一代）, are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“ ___30___ eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced. I now ___31___ light flavors（口味）,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a ___32___ of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are in ___33___ with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet ___34___, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will ___35___ not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
21．A．individually B．slightly C．easily D．eagerly
22．A．smarter B．safer C．tougher D．calmer
23．A．awkward B．popular C．positive D．flexible
24．A．benefit B．contribute C．press D．mean
25．A．memory B．dish C．balance D．design
26．A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Indeed
27．A．theme B．reflection C．fashion D．option
28．A．gaining B．losing C．gathering D．controlling
29．A．especially B．normally C．definitely D．originally
30．A．While B．After C．Before D．Until
31．A．seek B．acquire C．prefer D．challenge
32．A．view B．resource C．function D．mixture
33．A．exchange B．connection C．battle D．case
34．A．detail B．content C．quality D．behavior
35．A．focus B．judge C．respond D．satisfy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒) in sitting posture ___36___ lies to the east of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, ___37___(face) Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha ___38___(include) by the UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage Sites.
The construction of the statue began in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, ___39___ finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 9-meter-long instep is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 24-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
___40___ monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit ___41__ control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government ___42___(official) tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money ___43___(raise) for the Buddha. After Hai Tong ___44___ (dig) out his eyeballs, they ran away in horror. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(弟子) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was ___45___(eventual) completed.
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
despite, amazing, wisdom, regard, struck, means, strength, even though,
falling apart, efforts, fluent, erupted, attitude, unique, swept away
第一节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46.The team that Lang Ping had built was _________.
47.Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _________ when I graduate.
48.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano __________.
49.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ that he showed made him unique.
50.Written Chinese has also become an important __________ by which China’s present is connected with its past.
51.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals __________ to the rainforest.
52.Fisherman, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were __________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
53.This high __________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.
54.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, _________ the many ups and downs in its history.
55.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _________ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. _______ is known to us all that he is good at English.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
57. The way ______ he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A. with which B. how C. which D. in which
58. The happiness, ________ for many years, is always there for me, but I was blinded by strong desire for fame.
A. for which I have looked B. that I have looked for
C. which I have looked for D. I have looked for
59. Many lessons are available online now, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. where
60. Ancient China is a place __________ he often refers to in his new book.
A. for which B. that C. where D. about which
61. Is __________ we stayed at last week?
A. this hotel B. this hotel where C. this hotel one D. this the hotel
62. I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance.
A. both of which B. either of which C. both of them D. all of which
63. The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which arouse; are B. who arouses; is C. that arouses; are D. that arouse; is
64. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
65. During the days __________ the tsunami, everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
A. that followed B. that to follow C. that following D. after which followed
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
昨天A市(A city)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）;数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Flood
高一第一学期第二次段考英语答案解析 (对答案后在试题中圈生词、查字典、标做题依据)
【A篇】 1.B 2.A 3. A 详解略 （返回原文查找信息依据）
【B篇解析】这篇记叙文讲述作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【4】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【5】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C.
【6】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C.
【7】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
【C篇导语】说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能损害动物在野外的生存机会。
【8】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物真实处境产生错误的印象。故选D
【9】细节理解题。据第二段中“In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. (在本月发表的一项研究中，Courchamp和其他研究人员列出最具吸引力的20种物种。大多数被认为有吸引力的动物是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。排在第一位的是老虎，其次是狮子、大象、长颈鹿、美洲豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、狼和大猩猩)”可知， 美洲豹和猎豹是在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C.
【10】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. (Courchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害)”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
【11】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”)”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利公司持不满意的态度。故选D
【D篇解析】本篇议论文论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
12】推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15】推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stowe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thomas Costain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Moses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
七选五答案 EDCGF
16` 由全文内容可知，音乐有助于增长智力并使我们在年老时保持头脑清醒，概括并引起下文。故选E。
17下文提到“But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more.”但是高科技舞曲何重金属音乐却使人低沉，D项“冥想的声音何古典乐使人振奋”，与下文形成对比。故选D。
18下文提到“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance (学科成绩) and IQ in young children.”研究表明上音乐有助于提高学习成绩和小孩的智力。C项“音乐提高智力和学习成绩”，故选C。
19上文提到“In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.”在一项研究里，那些在小组内上键盘或唱歌课程36周的六岁孩子在智商方面由显著的提高，并且比那些上戏剧课或没上课的孩子更能使教育测试结果标准，G项“为了帮助他们达到学业优异，鼓励他们唱歌或演奏乐器”，承接上文，故选G。
20上文提到“Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.”，商业剧透Buffet 靠演奏尤克里里琴在八十四岁时依然保持头脑清晰，F项“演奏乐器以使生活在你的掌控之中，做这件事从来都不晚”，承接上文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 2 6．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【完形分析】本篇说明文主要讲的是据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于选择大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点，这些东西在家里是不容易做的。A. individually个别地；B. slightly稍微；C. easily容易地；D. eagerly迫切地。由上文的“large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点是在家里是不容易做的，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给晚餐提供了一个更明智的选择。A. smarter更明智的；B. safer更安全的；C. tougher更困难的；D. calmer更平静的。由第四段的“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy”可知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文的“The recent rise of light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A. benefit使受益；B. contribute贡献；C. press压；D. mean意味着。由后文的“it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。A. memory记忆；B. dish菜肴；C. balance平衡；D. design设计。由上文“avoids oily, salty and hot food”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜。A. However然而；B. Still仍然；C. Instead相反；D. Indeed的确。由上文的“Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables”可知，句子表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康营养是清淡餐的主题。A. theme主题；B. reflection反映；C. fashion时尚；D. option选择。由上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A. gaining得到；B. losing失去；C. gathering聚集；D. controlling控制。由上文的“a good light____ avoids oily, salty and hot food”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因。A. especially尤其；B. normally正常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. originally起初。由“so many people, ____ millennials”可知，很多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们，故选A。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃了几顿饭之后，我觉得食欲下降了。A. While当.....的时候；B. After在......之后；C. Before在......之前；D. Until直到。由后文的“I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。A. seek寻求；B. acquire获得；C. prefer更喜欢；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“She shared a picture of her lunch: a ____of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知，Zou Jing更喜欢清淡的口味，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了一张她午餐的照片:牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A. view观点；B. resource资源；C. function功能；D. mixture混合物。由后文的“beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国哈佛大学T. Chan公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A. exchange交换；B. connection联系；C. battle战斗；D. case例子。由前面的“These changes in eating behavior”和“deeper changes in how people think about food”可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关，“in connection with”意为“与……有联系”，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。”A. detail细节；B. content内容；C. quality质量；D. behavior行为。由后文的“not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being ”可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要，因此空格处是“质量”，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。A. focus集中；B. judge判断；C. respond回答；D. satisfy满足。由上文的“a light meal”和后面的“not only your stomachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36.which/that 37.facing 38.was included 39.and 40.A 41.under 42.officials 43.raised 44.dug 45.eventually
【语法填空导语】这篇说明文主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
36．考查定语从句。句意：乐山大佛是一尊弥勒坐像，位于四川省乐山市东部，面朝岷江、 青弋江和大渡河。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a statue of Maitreya并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which ⁄that。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为face和句子的主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填facing。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：1996年12月，大佛被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。分析句意可知include和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was included。
39．考查连词。句意：这尊雕像的建造始于唐朝713年，完成于公元803年。分析句式结构可知，本句的谓语动词began和finished之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and来连接，故填and。
40考冠词。此处泛指。故填A。41考介词。bring/get/keep….under control控制住…（不造成损害），故填under.
42．考查名词。句意：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构再根据上文的some可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式officials作主语，表示一些“官员”符合语境。故填officials。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为raise和money之间是被动关系，所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语，故填raised。
44．考查谓语动词。dig过去时为dug。故填dug。
45．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词complete应该用副词，故填eventually
第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. falling apart 47. fluent 48. erupted 49. strength 50. means 51. unique 52. swept away 53. regard 54. despite 55. wisdom
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 CDCBB 61-65 DCDAA
第五部分 写作(共一节,满分15分)
A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages. The number of deaths stood at 1,500, tens of thousands of people were injured, and hundreds of people are missing. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. Food was hard to get and water and the electricity were cut off.
Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work.
With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.
中山市第一中学2025届高一第一学期第二次段考
英语 简明版答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1-3.BA A 4-7. BCCB 8-11. DCAD 12-15. DDBC
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 EDCGF
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．C 2 2．A 2 3．B 24．D 25．B 2 6．C 2 7．A 2 8．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36．which/that 37．facing 38．was included 39．and 40．A 41．under 42．officials 43．raised 44．dug 45．Eventually
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第二节 十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. falling apart 47. fluent 48. erupted 49. strength 50. means 51. unique 52. swept away 53. regard 54. despite 55. wisdom
第三节 第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 CDCBB 61-65 DCDAA
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