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四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泸县一中2022-2023学年高一上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the goalkeeper?
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. In a bank.
3. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
4. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
5 Why was the man late?
A. He missed the bus. B. A bus ran into his car. C. His bus had an accident.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Mike calling Carol?
A. To remind her about their trip.
B. To invite her parents to go on a trip.
C. To ask her to hand in a report tomorrow.
7. When will Carol know the final details of the trip?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the woman go abroad?
A. In ten weeks. B. In March. C. In May.
9. How does the woman feel about studying abroad?
A. A little worried. B. Very excited. C. Unhappy.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant with robot waiters.
B. A restaurant without human staff.
C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.
11. Who opened the restaurant?
A. A famous chef. B. Several programmers. C. Some university students.
12. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?
A. The number of dishes available. B. The quality of the ingredients. C. The speed of the service.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13 When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered school. C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel to?
A. The middle of America. B. The east beach of America. C. The west beach of America.
15. How does the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a group. C. On his own.
16. What does the man mention in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel costs. C. His cycling friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?
A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery.
19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?
A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond.
20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?
A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai.com
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. deepdivedubai.com. D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York’s newest island部分“visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程)for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的)," Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well," Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight of.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8?
A. To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words?
A. Shock. B. Worry.
C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述了高中新生刚入校的生活，以及对学生代表Palacios和辅导员Garcia的采访记录。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句““It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.”（九年级学生大卫·帕拉西奥斯说:“这比初中要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的。”）可知，David palacios认为新生挑战每年存在，如期发生。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.”（今年，9年级班的入学时间是8月8日，比其他高中学生提前一天。 这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能存在的任何疑问）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级的学生在8月8日就进学校，是为了帮助他们缓解紧张情绪，消除疑虑。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段关键句““In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.”（ “总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就得到了一些关于高中的信息，”高中顾问安娜·伊莎贝尔·加西亚(Ana Isabel Garcia)说）可知，学生适应的得好。由此推知，辅导员Garcia很满意。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school, a difficult process for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.”（自从初中毕业以来，今年的新九年级班级正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程。 学生们必须适应的挑战包括作业难度的增加、家庭作业的数量以及评分系统的变化等）并结合下文中人物访问可知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
C
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (发起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
8. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1?
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches.
D. To doubt the view of researchers.
9. What did the researchers text the participants for?
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
10. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
11. What does the new study find about people’s purchases?
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers, brothers, grandfathers, uncles, and friends and they play an important role in our lives. They lead by example, teaching us how to move physically through our world, how to be strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun, playing baseball in the middle of the street, in his stocking feet. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness, going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way. He was quiet, loving and a man of power. When he spoke, I listened, as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
12. What can be learned about the author’s father?
A. His life has completely changed. B. His business has faced difficulties.
C. He needs to rest most of the day. D. Something is wrong with his body.
13. Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others?
A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her grandfather. D. Her father-in-law.
14. Which word best describes the author’s husband?
A. Lonely. B. Brave. C. Talkative. D. Quiet.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The influence of men. B. The advantages of men.
C. Holiday greetings. D. Women’s source of support.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是作者身边的男人们的影响力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months (在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题)”可知，在过去的几个月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. (我祖父教会了我被信任的价值)”可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity. (我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战)”可知，丈夫很勇敢。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful. (我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激)”可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力的人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, “homework.” ____16____ Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.
Setting the right workspace
Setting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.
____17____ Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract(分心) them.
Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm’s reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.
____18____
Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.
With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.____19____
Understanding teachers’ expectations
Usually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want students to use and develop their skills.
Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it.____20____
Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
A. Drawing out an outline
B. Creating work schedule
C. Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.
D. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
E. Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.
F. This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.
G. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习计划，理解教师的期望。
【16题详解】
设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文“Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, ‘homework.’(问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，“家庭作业”。)”可知，话题为“kid(孩子)和“homework(家庭作业)”，选项E“Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。)”在话题上承接前文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Setting the right workspace(设置合适的工作/学习空间)”可知，该段的主题是“设置工作/学习区域”，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文“That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.(这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子在它们之间切换。)”提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C“Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.(选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。)”提到了“安静的地方”，符合语境分析。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.(这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。)”可知，该部分强调了“to set up a work schedule(制定一个工作/学习计划)”。选项B“Creating work schedule(创建工作/学习计划)”符合该段主题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文“With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.(话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时间。)”提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项F“This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.(这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产力。)”提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且“This”指代前文提及的做法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Understanding teachers’ expectations(理解教师的期望)”可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D“Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.(确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。)” 提及的“知道需要他们做什么”与主旨“理解教师的期望”保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t ___21___, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something ___22___, something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to ___23___ myself for about a month. I wasn’t ___24___ -I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ___25___ by every design office in town. My hotel ___26___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to ___27___ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me ___28___. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ___29___ and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were _____30_____. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.
_____31_____, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big _____32_____ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design _____33_____ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a _____34_____but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make _____35_____ about work.
21. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
22. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
23. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
24. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
25. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
26. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
27. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
28. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
29. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
30. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
31. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
32. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
33 A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
34. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
35. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous大方的；D. caring关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special！”可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect 保护；C. support支撑，支持；D. identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. alone独自的。根据下文的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed惹恼；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人；B. room房间；C. contract合同；D. rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。根据上文“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately”可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据上文“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately”以及“I was cold, hungry”可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people. ”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系人；C. meals餐饭；D. tips小费。根据上文“ I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task课题。根据上文“I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job”可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director主任；D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假定，设想；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some ___36___(change) to the school clothing rules. The main differences are about hair and shoes. First, I'll talk about the problem with shoes. Recently, I ___37___(notice) that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class. This has some bad influence ___38___ our students. We want the school to be an exciting ___39___ serious place to learn. So, we are keeping out all shoes ___40___ cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express ___41___ (you), we have to say no to ____42____ (color) hair. A little red or blue or even _____43_____ (make) your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? That' s too much for the classroom. You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you ____44____ (keep) your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests. The exams will be ____45____(hard) this year, so we have a lot more work to do!
【答案】36. changes
37. have noticed
38. on 39. but
40. that 41. yourselves
42. colorful
43. making##to make
44. to keep
45. harder
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰，要把注意力放在学习上。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词的复数形式，被“some”修饰，作动词“made”的宾语。故填changes。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子时间状语是“recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“I”，所以助动词用have。故填have noticed。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语“have an influence on…”表示“对……有影响”的意思。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词，上下文“exciting”和“serious”是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词“place”。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“shoes”，前面被不定代词“all”修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩的头发说不。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”的意思。故填yourselves。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“hair”。故填colorful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”的意思。故填to keep。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思可知，后面有比较级结构“a lot more work”，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语“The exams”。故填harder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let’s live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；
2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；
3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英文写一篇征文，内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
基础：foundation→basis
压力：pressure→stress
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
拓展句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life. （运用了部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
泸县一中2022-2023学年高一上期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the goalkeeper?
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. In a bank.
3. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
4. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
5 Why was the man late?
A. He missed the bus. B. A bus ran into his car. C. His bus had an accident.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Mike calling Carol?
A. To remind her about their trip.
B. To invite her parents to go on a trip.
C. To ask her to hand in a report tomorrow.
7. When will Carol know the final details of the trip?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the woman go abroad?
A. In ten weeks. B. In March. C. In May.
9. How does the woman feel about studying abroad?
A. A little worried. B. Very excited. C. Unhappy.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant with robot waiters.
B. A restaurant without human staff.
C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.
11. Who opened the restaurant?
A. A famous chef. B. Several programmers. C. Some university students.
12. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?
A. The number of dishes available. B. The quality of the ingredients. C. The speed of the service.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13 When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered school. C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel to?
A. The middle of America. B. The east beach of America. C. The west beach of America.
15. How does the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a group. C. On his own.
16. What does the man mention in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel costs. C. His cycling friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?
A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery.
19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?
A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond.
20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?
A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai.com
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. deepdivedubai.com. D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York’s newest island部分“visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程)for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的)," Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well," Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight of.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8?
A. To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words?
A. Shock. B. Worry.
C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述了高中新生刚入校的生活，以及对学生代表Palacios和辅导员Garcia的采访记录。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句““It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.”（九年级学生大卫·帕拉西奥斯说:“这比初中要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的。”）可知，David palacios认为新生挑战每年存在，如期发生。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.”（今年，9年级班的入学时间是8月8日，比其他高中学生提前一天。 这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能存在的任何疑问）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级的学生在8月8日就进学校，是为了帮助他们缓解紧张情绪，消除疑虑。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段关键句““In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.”（ “总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就得到了一些关于高中的信息，”高中顾问安娜·伊莎贝尔·加西亚(Ana Isabel Garcia)说）可知，学生适应的得好。由此推知，辅导员Garcia很满意。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school, a difficult process for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.”（自从初中毕业以来，今年的新九年级班级正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程。 学生们必须适应的挑战包括作业难度的增加、家庭作业的数量以及评分系统的变化等）并结合下文中人物访问可知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
C
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (发起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
8. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1?
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches.
D. To doubt the view of researchers.
9. What did the researchers text the participants for?
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
10. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
11. What does the new study find about people’s purchases?
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers, brothers, grandfathers, uncles, and friends and they play an important role in our lives. They lead by example, teaching us how to move physically through our world, how to be strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun, playing baseball in the middle of the street, in his stocking feet. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness, going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way. He was quiet, loving and a man of power. When he spoke, I listened, as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
12. What can be learned about the author’s father?
A. His life has completely changed. B. His business has faced difficulties.
C. He needs to rest most of the day. D. Something is wrong with his body.
13. Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others?
A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her grandfather. D. Her father-in-law.
14. Which word best describes the author’s husband?
A. Lonely. B. Brave. C. Talkative. D. Quiet.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The influence of men. B. The advantages of men.
C. Holiday greetings. D. Women’s source of support.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是作者身边的男人们的影响力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months (在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题)”可知，在过去的几个月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. (我祖父教会了我被信任的价值)”可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity. (我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战)”可知，丈夫很勇敢。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful. (我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激)”可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力的人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, “homework.” ____16____ Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.
Setting the right workspace
Setting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.
____17____ Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract(分心) them.
Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm’s reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.
____18____
Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.
With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.____19____
Understanding teachers’ expectations
Usually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want students to use and develop their skills.
Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it.____20____
Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.
A. Drawing out an outline
B. Creating work schedule
C. Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.
D. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.
E. Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.
F. This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.
G. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了处理家庭作业是全世界孩子面临的难题。作者提出了几个帮助孩子更快更有效地处理家庭作业的方法：设置合适的学习空间，制定学习计划，理解教师的期望。
【16题详解】
设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前文“Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, ‘homework.’(问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，“家庭作业”。)”可知，话题为“kid(孩子)和“homework(家庭作业)”，选项E“Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。)”在话题上承接前文，且对前文内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Setting the right workspace(设置合适的工作/学习空间)”可知，该段的主题是“设置工作/学习区域”，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文“That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.(这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子在它们之间切换。)”提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的空间作为学习使用。选项C“Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.(选择一个安静的地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。)”提到了“安静的地方”，符合语境分析。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.(这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要的。)”可知，该部分强调了“to set up a work schedule(制定一个工作/学习计划)”。选项B“Creating work schedule(创建工作/学习计划)”符合该段主题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
设空句在末尾，应对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文“With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.(话虽如此，不管你孩子的工作时间有多长，记得要有几次休息时间。)”提及要给孩子安排休息时间，因此可推知，设空句应解释为什么安排休息时间。选项F“This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.(这将有助于恢复孩子的注意力和保持他们的生产力。)”提到了休息可以帮助恢复注意力和保持生产力，符合对前文的解释，且“This”指代前文提及的做法，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Understanding teachers’ expectations(理解教师的期望)”可知，该部分强调孩子对于作业任务的理解，由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次呼应主旨。选项D“Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.(确保你的孩子知道需要他们做什么。)” 提及的“知道需要他们做什么”与主旨“理解教师的期望”保持一致，用在此处可呼应主旨，使前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t ___21___, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something ___22___, something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to ___23___ myself for about a month. I wasn’t ___24___ -I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ___25___ by every design office in town. My hotel ___26___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to ___27___ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me ___28___. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ___29___ and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were _____30_____. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.
_____31_____, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big _____32_____ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design _____33_____ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a _____34_____but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make _____35_____ about work.
21. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
22. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
23. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
24. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
25. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
26. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
27. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
28. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
29. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
30. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
31. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
32. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
33 A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
34. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
35. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous大方的；D. caring关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special！”可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect 保护；C. support支撑，支持；D. identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. alone独自的。根据下文的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed惹恼；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人；B. room房间；C. contract合同；D. rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。根据上文“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately”可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据上文“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately”以及“I was cold, hungry”可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people. ”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系人；C. meals餐饭；D. tips小费。根据上文“ I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task课题。根据上文“I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job”可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director主任；D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假定，设想；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some ___36___(change) to the school clothing rules. The main differences are about hair and shoes. First, I'll talk about the problem with shoes. Recently, I ___37___(notice) that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class. This has some bad influence ___38___ our students. We want the school to be an exciting ___39___ serious place to learn. So, we are keeping out all shoes ___40___ cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express ___41___ (you), we have to say no to ____42____ (color) hair. A little red or blue or even _____43_____ (make) your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? That' s too much for the classroom. You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you ____44____ (keep) your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests. The exams will be ____45____(hard) this year, so we have a lot more work to do!
【答案】36. changes
37. have noticed
38. on 39. but
40. that 41. yourselves
42. colorful
43. making##to make
44. to keep
45. harder
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰，要把注意力放在学习上。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词的复数形式，被“some”修饰，作动词“made”的宾语。故填changes。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子时间状语是“recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“I”，所以助动词用have。故填have noticed。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语“have an influence on…”表示“对……有影响”的意思。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词，上下文“exciting”和“serious”是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词“place”。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“shoes”，前面被不定代词“all”修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩的头发说不。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”的意思。故填yourselves。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“hair”。故填colorful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”的意思。故填to keep。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思可知，后面有比较级结构“a lot more work”，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语“The exams”。故填harder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let’s live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；
2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；
3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英文写一篇征文，内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
基础：foundation→basis
压力：pressure→stress
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
拓展句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life. （运用了部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
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