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2022-2023学年广东省中山市第一中学高一上学期第二次段考（期中）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市第一中学高一上学期第二次段考（期中）英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，80．B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in l564 and where he grew up .The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The Huse has welcmed visitrs travelling frm all ver the wrld fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thrugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare's Wrld，a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm
Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal English garden，planted with trees and flwer mentined in the pet’s wrks.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map；nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre，its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)t wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
1. Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children？
A. ￡9.80．B. ￡12.00．C. ￡14.20．D. ￡16.40．
2. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace？
A. Behind the exhibitin hall．
B. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre．
C. At Windsr Street．
D. Near the Cffee Huse．
3. A wheelchair user may need help t enter ．
A. the HuseB. the garden
C. the Visitrs’ CentreD. the exhibitin hall
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍参观莎士比亚出生地和莎士比亚展览的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知家庭票是￡12.00，包括两个成年人和最多三个孩子。题干中的家庭有两个成年人和两个孩子，适合买家庭票。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map；nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).可知所有的汽车停放点都在地图上可以看到，最近的是Windsr Street，只要3分钟，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre，its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可进入)t wheelchair users可知轮椅用户不能进入The Huse，故选A。
B
I was abut 30 years ld and was wrking as a firefighter in the Suth Brnx Engine C.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a cpy f The New Yrk Times. I read an article n the Bk Review sectin which penly stated an untrue and unfair statement abut an Irish pet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my bld began t bil.
I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr. Yeats had lived his life and written his petry thrugh the very essence f his Irish sensibility. It was ffensive t describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet. I just knew that I had t write the letter.
After the letter gt published, I received a letter frm The New Yrker asking fr an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editr f a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a bk abut my life. I had little cnfidence t write a whle bk, thugh the subject was wrthy. I wrte Reprt frm Engine C.82 in six mnths. And it sld really well. In the years that fllwed, I wrte three mre best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far frm my expectatins. Hw had it happened? I ften fund myself thinking abut it. And my thughts always came back t that letter t The New Yrk Times. Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrte.
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read abut Yeats.
D. I was very prud f Yeats being a universal authr.
5. Why did the authr write t the New Yrk Times?
A. T present his lve fr literature.
B. T spread Irish culture t the wrld.
C. T prtect the reputatin f an Irish pet.
D. T express his expectatin f being a writer.
6. Accrding t the authr, what is the key t his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educatinal backgrund.
C. His passin fr writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. My Jurney t Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. Hw t Becme a Great Authr.
D. My Defense f Ireland’s Greatest Pet.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his petry thrugh the very essence f his Irish sensibility. I didn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet. I just knew that I had t write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrte.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far frm my expectatins. Hw had it happened? I ften fund myself thinking abut it. And my thughts always came back t that letter t The New Yrk Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
Widespread descriptins f animals in pp culture culd actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, a new research suggests.
Franck Curchamp f the University f Paris-Sud was interested in the idea f “appeal” (吸引力) in animals. He wanted t knw: What species d peple cnsider appealing? And what are the influences f being appealing n ppulatins f animals in the wild?
In a research published this mnth, Curchamp and ther researchers list the tp 20 appealing species. Mst f the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living n land. Cming in first place are tigers, fllwed by lins, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, plar bears, wlves, and grillas. Hwever, at least half f the interviewees didn’t realize that five f the tp ten mst appealing species are threatened. It is strange that we d nt prtect the species we care abut the mst.
The study als finds that we are flded with images f these creatures, even as they are becming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that t much imaginatin might be creating a “virtual ppulatin” f the animals in peples’ minds, making them believe there are far mre individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authrs suggest that cmpanies wh benefit frm the use f these images shuld set aside a small percentage f their prfits fr prtectin effrts and infrmatinal campaigns. “That wuld be nt nly smething fair, but smething that culd bring a win-win situatin fr them,” Curchamp says. It culd bring them psitive public relatin, fr example. Besides, if a cmpany’s masct (吉祥物) ges extinct, that culd hurt them frm a marketing pint, Curchamp says. But nt enugh cmpanies are “truly cncerned abut the prtectin f the species that they wrk n,” he adds.
8. It can be inferred that the widespread images f animals in pp culture ________.
A. lead peple t frget the less appealing animals
B. make a false impressin f the animals’ real situatin
C. raise peple’s wildlife prtectin attentin and effrts
D. bring a win-win situatin fr bth animals and cmpanies
9. Accrding t the research, panthers and cheetahs ________.
A. are ging extinct
B. are well prtected
C. are amng the best liked
D. have a large ppulatin in the wild
10. Curchamp lists the cmpanies’ respnsibilities and their advantages by ________.
A. giving examplesB. making definitin
C. making cmparisnsD. using numbers
11. What’s Curchamp’s attitude t the cmpanies benefiting frm animal images?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Psitive.D. Dissatisfied.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study suggests that t much f imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) ppulatin” f the animals in peples’ minds, making them believe there are far mre individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a research published this mnth, Curchamp and ther researchers list the tp 20 appealing species. Mst f the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living n land. Cming in first place are tigers, fllwed by lins, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, plar bears, wlves, and grillas. (在本月发表的一项研究中，Curchamp和其他研究人员列出了最具吸引力的20种物种。大多数被认为有吸引力的动物是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。排在第一位的是老虎，其次是狮子、大象、长颈鹿、美洲豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、狼和大猩猩)”可知， 美洲豹和猎豹是在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““That wuld be nt nly smething fair, but that wuld be smething that culd bring a win-win situatin fr them,” Curchamp says. It culd bring them psitive public relatin, fr example. Besides, if a cmpany’s masct ges extinct, that culd hurt them frm a marketing standpint, Curchamp says. (Curchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Curchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害)”可知，Curchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme cmpanies d take this t heart, he says, nting prtectin effrts by Jaguar and Lacste. But nt enugh cmpanies are “truly cncerned abut the prtectin f the species that they wrk n,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”)”可知，Curchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选D。
D
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
Tgether, these deep human urges (驱策力) cunt fr much mre that ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart.” Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu’ll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A. prpse a definitinB. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusinD. present an argument
13. What des the example f Galile tell us?
A. Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth.B. Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius.
C. Creativity results frm challenging authrity.D. Greatness cmes frm a lasting desire t explre.
14. What can yu d t recapture curisity and discntent?
A. Observe the unknwn arund yu.B. Develp a questining mind.
C. Lead a life f adventure.D. Fllw the fashin.
15. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps yu becme an expert.
B. The genius tends t get things dne creatively.
C. Lack f talent and time is n reasn fr taking n actin.
D. Yu shuld remain mdest when appraching perfectin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart.” Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stwe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thmas Cstain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Mses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur mental well-being and bsts ur physical health in surprising and astnishing ways.____16____Here are sme amazing scientifically-prven benefits f being hked n music.
Music reduces depressin
Mre than 350 millin peple suffer frm depressin arund the wrld. A study by Hans Jachim Trappe in Germany demnstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptms, depending n the type f music._____17_____But techn and heavy metal brught peple dwn even mre. The next time yu feel lw, put n sme classical r meditative music t lift yur spirits.
______18______
Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children. In ne study, 6-year-lds wh tk keybard r singing lessns in small grups fr 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educatinal test results than children wh tk either drama lessns r n lessns.______19______
Music keeps yur brain healthy in ld age
A study with healthy lder adults fund that thse with ten r mre years f musical experience scred higher n cgnitive tests than musicians with ne t nine years f musical study. The nn-musicians scred the lwest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele._____20_____
A. T help them achieve academic excellence, encurage them t sing r play an instrument.
B. Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.
C. Music raises IQ and academic perfrmance.
D. It’s never t late t play an instrument t keep yu n tp f yur game.
E. Meditative sunds and classical music lifted peple up.
F. Music strengthens learning and memry.
G. Music can make yu happy every day.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur mental well-being and bsts ur physical health in surprising and astnishing ways.(最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。)”和下句“Here are sme amazing scientifically-prven benefits f being hked n music.(这里有科学家证明迷上音乐的神奇的好处。)”可知，空前指出音乐可以提高我们的心里健康，空后提出一些科学家证明了的音乐的好处，同时分析文章结构可知，第一段是主题段，后面各段是对第一段进行展开，具体指出音乐的好处，由此可以推断出处空处应该是承接上文，具体指出音乐的其他好处，B选项“Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.(音乐训练可以提高我们的智商，甚至可以让我们在老年时保持敏锐。)”符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句“A study by Hans Jachim Trappe in Germany demnstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptms, depending n the type f music.( 德国Hans Jachim Trappe一项研究表明，音乐对抑郁症患者有益，这取决于音乐的类型。)”可知，研究表明，根据音乐的类型，可以给患有抑郁症的病人带来不同程度的好处。再结合下句“But techn and heavy metal brught peple dwn even mre.(但是电子音乐和重金属音乐，让人们更加沮丧。)”可知，此处指出高科技舞曲和重金属使人们感觉很低落，甚至更不好。由“But”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，应该是指出对人有好处的音乐，E选项“Meditative sunds and classical music lifted peple up.(冥想的声音和古典音乐可以使人更快乐。)”符合，承接上文，同时和下文构成转折关系，故选E。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，除第一段外，每段前面都有小标题，所以此题空是小标题。根据此段第一句“Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children.(研究表明，年轻的孩子参加音乐课预测更高的学术成绩和智商。)”可知，本段介绍了音乐有助于提高学生的学术成绩和智商，C选项“Music raises IQ and academic perfrmance.(音乐提高智商和学术成绩。)”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children. In ne study, 6-year-lds wh tk keybard r singing lessns in small grups fr 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educatinal test results than children wh tk either drama lessns r n lessns.(研究表明，上音乐课可以提高孩子的学习成绩和智商。在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周的时间里小组学习键盘或歌唱课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试成绩的提高明显高于那些学习戏剧课程或不上课的孩子。)”可知，此处主要讲述了音乐对IQ和学习的影响，所以可以推断出，空处应该是得出结论，既然音乐如此重要，所以要鼓励孩子们为了取得好成绩而演奏音乐，A选项“T help them achieve academic excellence, encurage them t sing r play an instrument.(为了帮助他们实现卓越的学术成就，鼓励他们唱歌或演奏一种乐器。)”符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据此段小标题“Music keeps yur brain healthy in ld age(音乐让你的大脑在老年保持健康)”和空前上文“Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.(商业大亨Warren Buffet在84岁时弹奏尤克里里琴，保持思维敏捷。)”可知，此处举例子说明Warren Buffe84岁时还敏捷地演奏尤克里里琴，由此说明年龄不是问题，D选项“It’s never t late t play an instrument t keep yu n tp f yur game.(演奏乐器永远都不会太晚，这样才能让你保持最佳状态。)”符合，承接上文。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are nt ___21___ cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dinners a ___22___ chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber（纤维）meals have becme ___23___ in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't ___24___ eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a gd light ___25___ avids ily, salty and ht fd. ___26___, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the ___27___ f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and ___28___ yur weight. That's prbably why s many peple, ___29___ millennials（千禧一代）, are int them. Diners see it as “a great way t avid getting fat,” wrte the Telegraph.
“ ___30___ eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced. I nw ___31___ light flavrs（口味）,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a ___32___ f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are in ___33___ with deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet ___34___, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will ___35___ nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
21. A. individuallyB. slightlyC. easilyD. eagerly
22. A. smarterB. saferC. tugherD. calmer
23. A. awkwardB. ppularC. psitiveD. flexible
24. A. benefitB. cntributeC. pressD. mean
25. A. memryB. dishC. balanceD. design
26. A. HweverB. StillC. InsteadD. Indeed
27. A. themeB. reflectinC. fashinD. ptin
28. A. gainingB. lsingC. gatheringD. cntrlling
29. A. especiallyB. nrmallyC. definitelyD. riginally
30. A. WhileB. AfterC. BefreD. Until
31. A. seekB. acquireC. preferD. challenge
32. A. viewB. resurceC. functinD. mixture
33. A. exchangeB. cntactC. battleD. case
34. A. detailB. cntentC. qualityD. behavir
35. A. fcusB. judgeC. respndD. satisfy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于选择大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点，这些东西在家里是不容易做的。A. individually个别地；B. slightly稍微；C. easily容易地；D. eagerly迫切地。由上文的“large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点是在家里是不容易做的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给晚餐提供了一个更明智的选择。A. smarter更明智的；B. safer更安全的；C. tugher更困难的；D. calmer更平静的。由第四段的“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy”可知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. psitive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文的“The recent rise f light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃一顿清淡饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A. benefit使受益；B. cntribute贡献；C. press压；D. mean意味着。由后文的“it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。A. memry记忆；B. dish菜肴；C. balance平衡；D. design设计。由上文“avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜。A. Hwever然而；B. Still仍然；C. Instead相反；D. Indeed的确。由上文的“Having a light meal, hwever, desn't____eating nly vegetables”可知，句子表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康营养是清淡餐的主题。A. theme主题；B. reflectin反映；C. fashin时尚；D. ptin选择。由上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A. gaining得到；B. lsing失去；C. gathering聚集；D. cntrlling控制。由上文的“a gd light____ avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因。A. especially尤其；B. nrmally正常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. riginally起初。由“s many peple, ____ millennials”可知，很多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃了几顿饭之后，我觉得食欲下降了。A. While当的时候；B. After在之后；C. Befre在之前；D. Until直到。由后文的“I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。A. seek寻求；B. acquire获得；C. prefer更喜欢；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“She shared a picture f her lunch: a ____f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，Zu Jing更喜欢清淡的口味，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了一张她午餐的照片:牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A. view观点；B. resurce资源；C. functin功能；D. mixture混合物。由后文的“beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国哈佛大学T. Chan公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A. exchange交换；B. cntact联系；C. battle战斗；D. case例子。由前面的“These changes in eating behavir”和“deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd”可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关，“in cntact with”意为“与……有联系”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。”A. detail细节；B. cntent内容；C. quality质量；D. behavir行为。由后文的“nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being ”可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要，因此空格处是“质量”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。A. fcus集中；B. judge判断；C. respnd回答；D. satisfy满足。由上文的“a light meal”和后面的“nt nly yur stmachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue f Maitreya(弥勒) in sitting psture ___36___ lies t the east f Leshan City, Sichuan Prvince, ___37___(face) Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha ___38___(include) by the UNESCO n the list f the Wrld Heritage Sites.
The cnstructin f the statue began in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, ___39___ finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 9-meter-lng instep is big enugh fr ne hundred peple t sit n and the 24-meter-wide shulder is large enugh t be a basketball playgrund.
___40___ mnk called Hai Tng is cnnected with the Buddha frever. At that time, wild waters brught ut many bat accidents and peple just put the disaster dwn t the presence f a water spirit. S Hai Tng decided t make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha wuld bring the water spirit ___41___ cntrl. After 20 years’ begging frm dr t dr, he finally cllected enugh mney fr the plan. When sme lcal gvernment ___42___(fficial) tried t get this amunt f mney, Hai Tng said that they culd get his eyeballs but nt the mney ___43___(raise) fr the Buddha. After Hai Tng ___44___ (dig) ut his eyeballs, they ran away in hrrr. The prject was half dne when Hai Tng passed away, and tw f his disciples(弟子) cntinued the wrk. After a ttal f 90 years’ hard wrk, the prject was ____45____(eventual) cmpleted.
【答案】36. which##that
37. facing 38. was included
39. and 40. A
41. under 42. fficials
43. raised 44. dug
45. eventually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乐山大佛是一尊弥勒坐像，位于四川省乐山市东部，面朝岷江、青衣江和大渡河。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a statue f Maitreya并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为face和句子的主语之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填facing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1996年12月，大佛被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。分析句意可知include和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was。故填was included。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：这尊雕像的建造始于唐朝713年，完成于公元803年。分析句式结构可知，本句的谓语动词began和finished之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and来连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有个叫海通的和尚，永远和佛结缘。名词mnk为可数名词，此处泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填A。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：于是海通决定在河边立一尊佛像，认为这尊佛像可以控制住水灵。bring/get/keep….under cntrl控制住……（不造成损害）。故填under。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构再根据上文的sme可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式fficials作主语，表示一些“官员”符合语境。故填fficials。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为raise和mney之间是被动关系，所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：海桐挖出他的眼球后，他们惊恐地跑开了。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。dig过去时为dug。故填dug。
45题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过90年的艰苦努力，工程终于完工了。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词cmplete应该用副词形式。故填eventually。
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选词填空
46. The team that Lang Ping had built was _________.
47. Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be _________ when I graduate.
48. The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan __________.
49. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ that he shwed made him unique.
50. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant __________ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
51. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals __________ t the rainfrest.
52. Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were __________ by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
53. This high __________ fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
54. China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, _________ the many ups and dwns in its histry.
55. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the _________ t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
【答案】46. falling apart
47. fluent 48. erupted
49. strength
50. means 51. unique
52. swept away
53. regard 54. despite
55. wisdm
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。短语fall apart为“崩溃； 瓦解”之意。主语The team与fall apart之间为主动关系，所以was后用进行时态。故填falling apart。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。be动词后接形容词作表语。形容词fluent为“流利的”之意。结合句意，故填fluent。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的一对夫妇自愿提供帮助。动词erupt为“爆发”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填erupted。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。形容词mental后接名词形式。名词strength为“力量”之意。结合句意，故填strength。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。形容词imprtant后接名词形式。名词means为“方法；手段”之意，单复同形。结合句意，故填means。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语be unique t为“对……来说是独特的”之意，在句中作定语，修饰名词the plants and animals。结合句意，故填unique。
【52题详解】
考查短语。句意：这次里氏9.0级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车。短语sweep away为“刮走,冲走”之意。主语Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes, and cars与sweep away之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合句意，故填swept away。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法。形容词high后接名词形式。名词regard为“重视”之意。根据This可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填regard。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管其历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。名词the many ups and dwns前用介词形式。介词despite为“尽管”之意。结合句意，故填despite。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难中，人们必须团结起来，展示出保持积极的智慧，为更光明的未来而重建。定冠词the后接名词形式，作动词shw的宾语。名词wisdm为“智慧”之意。结合句意，故填wisdm。
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. _______ is knwn t us all that he is gd at English.
A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道他擅长英语。It is knwn t us all that...众所周知……，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选C。
57. The way ______ he dealt with the crisis was wrng.
A. with whichB. hwC. whichD. in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理危机的方式是错误的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The way且从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略关系词。故选D。
58. The happiness, ________ fr many years, is always there fr me, but I was blinded by strng desire fr fame.
A. fr which I have lkedB. that I have lked fr
C. which I have lked frD. I have lked fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我寻找了多年的幸福，一直在我身边，但我被强烈的名利欲望蒙蔽了双眼。句中先行词为The happiness，在非限定性定语从句中作动词短语lk fr的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。故选C。
59. Many lessns are available nline nw, frm __________ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在很多课程都在网上提供，学生可以免费选择。句中先行词为lessns，在非限定性定语从句中作介词frm的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。
60. Ancient China is a place __________ he ften refers t in his new bk.
A. fr whichB. thatC. whereD. abut which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：古中国是他在新书中经常提到的地方。句中先行词为a place，在定语从句中作动词refers t 的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
61. Is __________ we stayed at last week?
A. this htelB. this htel whereC. this htel neD. this the htel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周住的旅馆吗?因为是特指的某个宾馆，所以用定冠词the。主句为疑问句，换成陈述句语序应是This is the htel；句中先行词为htel，在定语从句中作stayed at的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，也可以省略关系代词。故选D。
62. I have chsen tw curses, and ___________ are f great imprtance.
A. bth f whichB. either f whichC. bth f themD. all f which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查并列分句。句意：我选了两门课，这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可知，这里为并列分句，而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 curses，用bth f表示“两者都”。故选C。
63. The number f extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which aruse; areB. wh aruses; isC. that aruses; areD. that aruse; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number f+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
64. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
65. During the days __________ the tsunami, everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
A. that fllwedB. that t fllwC. that fllwingD. after which fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在海啸之后的日子里，幸存者看到的每一个地方都是一片废墟。分析句子结构可知，这里为定语从句，句中先行词为the days，在定语从句中作主语，从句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
66. 昨天A市(A city)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）;数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Fld
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages. The number f deaths std at 1,500, tens f thusands f peple were injured, and hundreds f peple are missing. Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless. Fd was hard t get and water and the electricity were cut ff.
Sn after the fld, rescue wrkers, including medical teams and trps were quickly rganized and sent t the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery f fresh water and fd was transprted t the area. Vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道A市发生的特大洪水的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead t
许多的：numerus→buntiful
帮助：aid→assist
运送：transprt→deliver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless.
拓展句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, which left a great many citizens hmeless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
despite, amazing, wisdm, regard, struck, means, strength, even thugh,
falling apart, effrts, fluent, erupted, attitude, unique, swept away
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in l564 and where he grew up .The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The Huse has welcmed visitrs travelling frm all ver the wrld fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thrugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare's Wrld，a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm
Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal English garden，planted with trees and flwer mentined in the pet’s wrks.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map；nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre，its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)t wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
1. Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children？
A. ￡9.80．B. ￡12.00．C. ￡14.20．D. ￡16.40．
2. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace？
A. Behind the exhibitin hall．
B. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre．
C. At Windsr Street．
D. Near the Cffee Huse．
3. A wheelchair user may need help t enter ．
A. the HuseB. the garden
C. the Visitrs’ CentreD. the exhibitin hall
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍参观莎士比亚出生地和莎士比亚展览的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知家庭票是￡12.00，包括两个成年人和最多三个孩子。题干中的家庭有两个成年人和两个孩子，适合买家庭票。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map；nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ Walk).可知所有的汽车停放点都在地图上可以看到，最近的是Windsr Street，只要3分钟，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre，its exhibitin,and the garden are accessible (可进入)t wheelchair users可知轮椅用户不能进入The Huse，故选A。
B
I was abut 30 years ld and was wrking as a firefighter in the Suth Brnx Engine C.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a cpy f The New Yrk Times. I read an article n the Bk Review sectin which penly stated an untrue and unfair statement abut an Irish pet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my bld began t bil.
I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr. Yeats had lived his life and written his petry thrugh the very essence f his Irish sensibility. It was ffensive t describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet. I just knew that I had t write the letter.
After the letter gt published, I received a letter frm The New Yrker asking fr an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editr f a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a bk abut my life. I had little cnfidence t write a whle bk, thugh the subject was wrthy. I wrte Reprt frm Engine C.82 in six mnths. And it sld really well. In the years that fllwed, I wrte three mre best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far frm my expectatins. Hw had it happened? I ften fund myself thinking abut it. And my thughts always came back t that letter t The New Yrk Times. Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrte.
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read abut Yeats.
D. I was very prud f Yeats being a universal authr.
5. Why did the authr write t the New Yrk Times?
A. T present his lve fr literature.
B. T spread Irish culture t the wrld.
C. T prtect the reputatin f an Irish pet.
D. T express his expectatin f being a writer.
6. Accrding t the authr, what is the key t his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educatinal backgrund.
C. His passin fr writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. My Jurney t Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. Hw t Becme a Great Authr.
D. My Defense f Ireland’s Greatest Pet.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his petry thrugh the very essence f his Irish sensibility. I didn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet. I just knew that I had t write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrte.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far frm my expectatins. Hw had it happened? I ften fund myself thinking abut it. And my thughts always came back t that letter t The New Yrk Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
Widespread descriptins f animals in pp culture culd actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, a new research suggests.
Franck Curchamp f the University f Paris-Sud was interested in the idea f “appeal” (吸引力) in animals. He wanted t knw: What species d peple cnsider appealing? And what are the influences f being appealing n ppulatins f animals in the wild?
In a research published this mnth, Curchamp and ther researchers list the tp 20 appealing species. Mst f the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living n land. Cming in first place are tigers, fllwed by lins, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, plar bears, wlves, and grillas. Hwever, at least half f the interviewees didn’t realize that five f the tp ten mst appealing species are threatened. It is strange that we d nt prtect the species we care abut the mst.
The study als finds that we are flded with images f these creatures, even as they are becming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that t much imaginatin might be creating a “virtual ppulatin” f the animals in peples’ minds, making them believe there are far mre individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authrs suggest that cmpanies wh benefit frm the use f these images shuld set aside a small percentage f their prfits fr prtectin effrts and infrmatinal campaigns. “That wuld be nt nly smething fair, but smething that culd bring a win-win situatin fr them,” Curchamp says. It culd bring them psitive public relatin, fr example. Besides, if a cmpany’s masct (吉祥物) ges extinct, that culd hurt them frm a marketing pint, Curchamp says. But nt enugh cmpanies are “truly cncerned abut the prtectin f the species that they wrk n,” he adds.
8. It can be inferred that the widespread images f animals in pp culture ________.
A. lead peple t frget the less appealing animals
B. make a false impressin f the animals’ real situatin
C. raise peple’s wildlife prtectin attentin and effrts
D. bring a win-win situatin fr bth animals and cmpanies
9. Accrding t the research, panthers and cheetahs ________.
A. are ging extinct
B. are well prtected
C. are amng the best liked
D. have a large ppulatin in the wild
10. Curchamp lists the cmpanies’ respnsibilities and their advantages by ________.
A. giving examplesB. making definitin
C. making cmparisnsD. using numbers
11. What’s Curchamp’s attitude t the cmpanies benefiting frm animal images?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Psitive.D. Dissatisfied.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study suggests that t much f imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) ppulatin” f the animals in peples’ minds, making them believe there are far mre individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a research published this mnth, Curchamp and ther researchers list the tp 20 appealing species. Mst f the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living n land. Cming in first place are tigers, fllwed by lins, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, plar bears, wlves, and grillas. (在本月发表的一项研究中，Curchamp和其他研究人员列出了最具吸引力的20种物种。大多数被认为有吸引力的动物是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。排在第一位的是老虎，其次是狮子、大象、长颈鹿、美洲豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、狼和大猩猩)”可知， 美洲豹和猎豹是在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““That wuld be nt nly smething fair, but that wuld be smething that culd bring a win-win situatin fr them,” Curchamp says. It culd bring them psitive public relatin, fr example. Besides, if a cmpany’s masct ges extinct, that culd hurt them frm a marketing standpint, Curchamp says. (Curchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Curchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害)”可知，Curchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme cmpanies d take this t heart, he says, nting prtectin effrts by Jaguar and Lacste. But nt enugh cmpanies are “truly cncerned abut the prtectin f the species that they wrk n,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”)”可知，Curchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选D。
D
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
Tgether, these deep human urges (驱策力) cunt fr much mre that ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart.” Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu’ll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
12. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A. prpse a definitinB. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusinD. present an argument
13. What des the example f Galile tell us?
A. Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth.B. Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius.
C. Creativity results frm challenging authrity.D. Greatness cmes frm a lasting desire t explre.
14. What can yu d t recapture curisity and discntent?
A. Observe the unknwn arund yu.B. Develp a questining mind.
C. Lead a life f adventure.D. Fllw the fashin.
15. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps yu becme an expert.
B. The genius tends t get things dne creatively.
C. Lack f talent and time is n reasn fr taking n actin.
D. Yu shuld remain mdest when appraching perfectin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我断定有两种品质决定了成就巨大的人和表现平平的人之间的区别好奇和不满。我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两样。我从来没见过一个普通的男人同时拥有这两种能力。这两者属于一起)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “Why? Why? Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”以及第四段中““The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart.” Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.(我想起了我的一位朋友，她连鲜花的摆放都不能满足自己。她很想知道专家们是怎么做的。她是花卉插花方面的专家之一)”以及第七段中“Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.( Harriet Stwe是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。你太老了吗？记得Thmas Cstain 57岁时发表了他的第一部小说，Mses奶奶在78岁时第一次展示了她的照片)”可推知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur mental well-being and bsts ur physical health in surprising and astnishing ways.____16____Here are sme amazing scientifically-prven benefits f being hked n music.
Music reduces depressin
Mre than 350 millin peple suffer frm depressin arund the wrld. A study by Hans Jachim Trappe in Germany demnstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptms, depending n the type f music._____17_____But techn and heavy metal brught peple dwn even mre. The next time yu feel lw, put n sme classical r meditative music t lift yur spirits.
______18______
Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children. In ne study, 6-year-lds wh tk keybard r singing lessns in small grups fr 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educatinal test results than children wh tk either drama lessns r n lessns.______19______
Music keeps yur brain healthy in ld age
A study with healthy lder adults fund that thse with ten r mre years f musical experience scred higher n cgnitive tests than musicians with ne t nine years f musical study. The nn-musicians scred the lwest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele._____20_____
A. T help them achieve academic excellence, encurage them t sing r play an instrument.
B. Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.
C. Music raises IQ and academic perfrmance.
D. It’s never t late t play an instrument t keep yu n tp f yur game.
E. Meditative sunds and classical music lifted peple up.
F. Music strengthens learning and memry.
G. Music can make yu happy every day.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur mental well-being and bsts ur physical health in surprising and astnishing ways.(最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。)”和下句“Here are sme amazing scientifically-prven benefits f being hked n music.(这里有科学家证明迷上音乐的神奇的好处。)”可知，空前指出音乐可以提高我们的心里健康，空后提出一些科学家证明了的音乐的好处，同时分析文章结构可知，第一段是主题段，后面各段是对第一段进行展开，具体指出音乐的好处，由此可以推断出处空处应该是承接上文，具体指出音乐的其他好处，B选项“Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.(音乐训练可以提高我们的智商，甚至可以让我们在老年时保持敏锐。)”符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句“A study by Hans Jachim Trappe in Germany demnstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptms, depending n the type f music.( 德国Hans Jachim Trappe一项研究表明，音乐对抑郁症患者有益，这取决于音乐的类型。)”可知，研究表明，根据音乐的类型，可以给患有抑郁症的病人带来不同程度的好处。再结合下句“But techn and heavy metal brught peple dwn even mre.(但是电子音乐和重金属音乐，让人们更加沮丧。)”可知，此处指出高科技舞曲和重金属使人们感觉很低落，甚至更不好。由“But”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，应该是指出对人有好处的音乐，E选项“Meditative sunds and classical music lifted peple up.(冥想的声音和古典音乐可以使人更快乐。)”符合，承接上文，同时和下文构成转折关系，故选E。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，除第一段外，每段前面都有小标题，所以此题空是小标题。根据此段第一句“Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children.(研究表明，年轻的孩子参加音乐课预测更高的学术成绩和智商。)”可知，本段介绍了音乐有助于提高学生的学术成绩和智商，C选项“Music raises IQ and academic perfrmance.(音乐提高智商和学术成绩。)”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Research shws that taking music lessns predicts higher academic perfrmance and IQ in yung children. In ne study, 6-year-lds wh tk keybard r singing lessns in small grups fr 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educatinal test results than children wh tk either drama lessns r n lessns.(研究表明，上音乐课可以提高孩子的学习成绩和智商。在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周的时间里小组学习键盘或歌唱课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试成绩的提高明显高于那些学习戏剧课程或不上课的孩子。)”可知，此处主要讲述了音乐对IQ和学习的影响，所以可以推断出，空处应该是得出结论，既然音乐如此重要，所以要鼓励孩子们为了取得好成绩而演奏音乐，A选项“T help them achieve academic excellence, encurage them t sing r play an instrument.(为了帮助他们实现卓越的学术成就，鼓励他们唱歌或演奏一种乐器。)”符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据此段小标题“Music keeps yur brain healthy in ld age(音乐让你的大脑在老年保持健康)”和空前上文“Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.(商业大亨Warren Buffet在84岁时弹奏尤克里里琴，保持思维敏捷。)”可知，此处举例子说明Warren Buffe84岁时还敏捷地演奏尤克里里琴，由此说明年龄不是问题，D选项“It’s never t late t play an instrument t keep yu n tp f yur game.(演奏乐器永远都不会太晚，这样才能让你保持最佳状态。)”符合，承接上文。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are nt ___21___ cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dinners a ___22___ chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber（纤维）meals have becme ___23___ in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't ___24___ eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a gd light ___25___ avids ily, salty and ht fd. ___26___, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the ___27___ f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and ___28___ yur weight. That's prbably why s many peple, ___29___ millennials（千禧一代）, are int them. Diners see it as “a great way t avid getting fat,” wrte the Telegraph.
“ ___30___ eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced. I nw ___31___ light flavrs（口味）,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a ___32___ f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are in ___33___ with deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet ___34___, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will ___35___ nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
21. A. individuallyB. slightlyC. easilyD. eagerly
22. A. smarterB. saferC. tugherD. calmer
23. A. awkwardB. ppularC. psitiveD. flexible
24. A. benefitB. cntributeC. pressD. mean
25. A. memryB. dishC. balanceD. design
26. A. HweverB. StillC. InsteadD. Indeed
27. A. themeB. reflectinC. fashinD. ptin
28. A. gainingB. lsingC. gatheringD. cntrlling
29. A. especiallyB. nrmallyC. definitelyD. riginally
30. A. WhileB. AfterC. BefreD. Until
31. A. seekB. acquireC. preferD. challenge
32. A. viewB. resurceC. functinD. mixture
33. A. exchangeB. cntactC. battleD. case
34. A. detailB. cntentC. qualityD. behavir
35. A. fcusB. judgeC. respndD. satisfy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于选择大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点，这些东西在家里是不容易做的。A. individually个别地；B. slightly稍微；C. easily容易地；D. eagerly迫切地。由上文的“large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点是在家里是不容易做的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给晚餐提供了一个更明智的选择。A. smarter更明智的；B. safer更安全的；C. tugher更困难的；D. calmer更平静的。由第四段的“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy”可知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. psitive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文的“The recent rise f light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃一顿清淡饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A. benefit使受益；B. cntribute贡献；C. press压；D. mean意味着。由后文的“it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。A. memry记忆；B. dish菜肴；C. balance平衡；D. design设计。由上文“avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜。A. Hwever然而；B. Still仍然；C. Instead相反；D. Indeed的确。由上文的“Having a light meal, hwever, desn't____eating nly vegetables”可知，句子表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康营养是清淡餐的主题。A. theme主题；B. reflectin反映；C. fashin时尚；D. ptin选择。由上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A. gaining得到；B. lsing失去；C. gathering聚集；D. cntrlling控制。由上文的“a gd light____ avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因。A. especially尤其；B. nrmally正常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. riginally起初。由“s many peple, ____ millennials”可知，很多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃了几顿饭之后，我觉得食欲下降了。A. While当的时候；B. After在之后；C. Befre在之前；D. Until直到。由后文的“I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。A. seek寻求；B. acquire获得；C. prefer更喜欢；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“She shared a picture f her lunch: a ____f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，Zu Jing更喜欢清淡的口味，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了一张她午餐的照片:牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A. view观点；B. resurce资源；C. functin功能；D. mixture混合物。由后文的“beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国哈佛大学T. Chan公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A. exchange交换；B. cntact联系；C. battle战斗；D. case例子。由前面的“These changes in eating behavir”和“deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd”可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关，“in cntact with”意为“与……有联系”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。”A. detail细节；B. cntent内容；C. quality质量；D. behavir行为。由后文的“nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being ”可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要，因此空格处是“质量”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。A. fcus集中；B. judge判断；C. respnd回答；D. satisfy满足。由上文的“a light meal”和后面的“nt nly yur stmachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue f Maitreya(弥勒) in sitting psture ___36___ lies t the east f Leshan City, Sichuan Prvince, ___37___(face) Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha ___38___(include) by the UNESCO n the list f the Wrld Heritage Sites.
The cnstructin f the statue began in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, ___39___ finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 9-meter-lng instep is big enugh fr ne hundred peple t sit n and the 24-meter-wide shulder is large enugh t be a basketball playgrund.
___40___ mnk called Hai Tng is cnnected with the Buddha frever. At that time, wild waters brught ut many bat accidents and peple just put the disaster dwn t the presence f a water spirit. S Hai Tng decided t make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha wuld bring the water spirit ___41___ cntrl. After 20 years’ begging frm dr t dr, he finally cllected enugh mney fr the plan. When sme lcal gvernment ___42___(fficial) tried t get this amunt f mney, Hai Tng said that they culd get his eyeballs but nt the mney ___43___(raise) fr the Buddha. After Hai Tng ___44___ (dig) ut his eyeballs, they ran away in hrrr. The prject was half dne when Hai Tng passed away, and tw f his disciples(弟子) cntinued the wrk. After a ttal f 90 years’ hard wrk, the prject was ____45____(eventual) cmpleted.
【答案】36. which##that
37. facing 38. was included
39. and 40. A
41. under 42. fficials
43. raised 44. dug
45. eventually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乐山大佛是一尊弥勒坐像，位于四川省乐山市东部，面朝岷江、青衣江和大渡河。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a statue f Maitreya并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为face和句子的主语之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填facing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1996年12月，大佛被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。分析句意可知include和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was。故填was included。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：这尊雕像的建造始于唐朝713年，完成于公元803年。分析句式结构可知，本句的谓语动词began和finished之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and来连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有个叫海通的和尚，永远和佛结缘。名词mnk为可数名词，此处泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填A。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：于是海通决定在河边立一尊佛像，认为这尊佛像可以控制住水灵。bring/get/keep….under cntrl控制住……（不造成损害）。故填under。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构再根据上文的sme可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式fficials作主语，表示一些“官员”符合语境。故填fficials。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：：当一些地方政府官员想要这笔钱的时候，海通说，他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛像筹集的钱。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为raise和mney之间是被动关系，所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：海桐挖出他的眼球后，他们惊恐地跑开了。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。dig过去时为dug。故填dug。
45题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过90年的艰苦努力，工程终于完工了。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词cmplete应该用副词形式。故填eventually。
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节十五选十 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选词填空
46. The team that Lang Ping had built was _________.
47. Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be _________ when I graduate.
48. The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan __________.
49. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ that he shwed made him unique.
50. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant __________ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
51. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals __________ t the rainfrest.
52. Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were __________ by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
53. This high __________ fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
54. China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, _________ the many ups and dwns in its histry.
55. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the _________ t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
【答案】46. falling apart
47. fluent 48. erupted
49. strength
50. means 51. unique
52. swept away
53. regard 54. despite
55. wisdm
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。短语fall apart为“崩溃； 瓦解”之意。主语The team与fall apart之间为主动关系，所以was后用进行时态。故填falling apart。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。be动词后接形容词作表语。形容词fluent为“流利的”之意。结合句意，故填fluent。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的一对夫妇自愿提供帮助。动词erupt为“爆发”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填erupted。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。形容词mental后接名词形式。名词strength为“力量”之意。结合句意，故填strength。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。形容词imprtant后接名词形式。名词means为“方法；手段”之意，单复同形。结合句意，故填means。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语be unique t为“对……来说是独特的”之意，在句中作定语，修饰名词the plants and animals。结合句意，故填unique。
【52题详解】
考查短语。句意：这次里氏9.0级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车。短语sweep away为“刮走,冲走”之意。主语Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes, and cars与sweep away之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合句意，故填swept away。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法。形容词high后接名词形式。名词regard为“重视”之意。根据This可知，用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填regard。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管其历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。名词the many ups and dwns前用介词形式。介词despite为“尽管”之意。结合句意，故填despite。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难中，人们必须团结起来，展示出保持积极的智慧，为更光明的未来而重建。定冠词the后接名词形式，作动词shw的宾语。名词wisdm为“智慧”之意。结合句意，故填wisdm。
第二节 语法知识填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. _______ is knwn t us all that he is gd at English.
A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道他擅长英语。It is knwn t us all that...众所周知……，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选C。
57. The way ______ he dealt with the crisis was wrng.
A. with whichB. hwC. whichD. in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理危机的方式是错误的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The way且从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略关系词。故选D。
58. The happiness, ________ fr many years, is always there fr me, but I was blinded by strng desire fr fame.
A. fr which I have lkedB. that I have lked fr
C. which I have lked frD. I have lked fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我寻找了多年的幸福，一直在我身边，但我被强烈的名利欲望蒙蔽了双眼。句中先行词为The happiness，在非限定性定语从句中作动词短语lk fr的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。故选C。
59. Many lessns are available nline nw, frm __________ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在很多课程都在网上提供，学生可以免费选择。句中先行词为lessns，在非限定性定语从句中作介词frm的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。
60. Ancient China is a place __________ he ften refers t in his new bk.
A. fr whichB. thatC. whereD. abut which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：古中国是他在新书中经常提到的地方。句中先行词为a place，在定语从句中作动词refers t 的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
61. Is __________ we stayed at last week?
A. this htelB. this htel whereC. this htel neD. this the htel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周住的旅馆吗?因为是特指的某个宾馆，所以用定冠词the。主句为疑问句，换成陈述句语序应是This is the htel；句中先行词为htel，在定语从句中作stayed at的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，也可以省略关系代词。故选D。
62. I have chsen tw curses, and ___________ are f great imprtance.
A. bth f whichB. either f whichC. bth f themD. all f which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查并列分句。句意：我选了两门课，这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可知，这里为并列分句，而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 curses，用bth f表示“两者都”。故选C。
63. The number f extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A. which aruse; areB. wh aruses; isC. that aruses; areD. that aruse; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number f+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
64. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
65. During the days __________ the tsunami, everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
A. that fllwedB. that t fllwC. that fllwingD. after which fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在海啸之后的日子里，幸存者看到的每一个地方都是一片废墟。分析句子结构可知，这里为定语从句，句中先行词为the days，在定语从句中作主语，从句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
66. 昨天A市(A city)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）;数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Fld
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages. The number f deaths std at 1,500, tens f thusands f peple were injured, and hundreds f peple are missing. Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless. Fd was hard t get and water and the electricity were cut ff.
Sn after the fld, rescue wrkers, including medical teams and trps were quickly rganized and sent t the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery f fresh water and fd was transprted t the area. Vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道A市发生的特大洪水的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead t
许多的：numerus→buntiful
帮助：aid→assist
运送：transprt→deliver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless.
拓展句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, which left a great many citizens hmeless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
despite, amazing, wisdm, regard, struck, means, strength, even thugh,
falling apart, effrts, fluent, erupted, attitude, unique, swept away
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