译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.undergo　 A．vt.给……命名；使享有权利，

 使符合资格

(　　)2.district B．adj.众多的，许多的

(　　)3.claim   C．vt.欠(情)；欠(债)

(　　)4.characterize D．vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；

 使……具有特点；描述，刻画

(　　)5.encounter E．vt.经历，经受

(　　)6.numerous F．n.区，行政区；地区，区域

(　　)7.distinguish G．n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔

 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得

(　　)8.owe H．vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责

 n．责任，责备，指责

(　　)9.entitle I．vt.& vi.to recognize the difference

 between two people or things

(　　)10.blame J．vt.to meet sb. or experience sth.，

 especially sb./sth. new，or unexpected

[答案]　1－5　EFGDJ　6－10　BICAH

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.in turn　　 A．有助于；导致

(　　)2.break with sth. B．被公认为……

(　　)3.contribute to   C．与某事中止关联，破除

(　　)4.reach out for D．轮流，依次；反过来

(　　)5.be widely recognized as...

 E．伸手够

(　　)6.make allowance for F．体谅；考虑到，估计到

[答案]　1－6　DCAEBF

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．ideal n．理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的

2．rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的

3．bend vi.&vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道

4．striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的

5．vitality n．生命力，活力，热情

6．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛

7．debt n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务

8．allowance n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱

9．unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的

10．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的  n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表

Ⅰ.语境填空

allowance；encounter；debt；undergo；distinguish；blame；numerous；entitle；characterize；claim

1．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.

2．It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.

3．The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.

4．We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.

5．The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.

6．At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?

7．If you lose your job，you'll only have yourself to blame．

8．He lives on a single parent's allowance of ￡70 a week.

9．You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.

10．I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．It uses new materials and owns higher degree of industrialization(industrialize)．

2．His passion for literature also was a consequence of the current climate and advocation (advocate) of the emperor.

3．Ernest Hemingway was a famous American novelist(novel)．

4．My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability(stable)．

5．He has been to the rolling hills that characterize(character) this part of England.

6．This ticket does not entitle(title) to travel first class.

1．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry.

这首早期的诗歌以“惊恐天上人”这样的表达方式展现出惊人的想象力，已经显示出浪漫主义风格的迹象，这也是后来李白诗歌的特点。

2．Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.

在强烈的冒险和旅行欲望的驱使下，李白在20出头离开了家，开始四处旅行。

3．Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.

鉴于李白的个人经历和他所处的时代背景，很自然地可以看出，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。

4．With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.

李白以其超凡的想象力、自由抒发的强烈情感和娴熟的语言，被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

5．Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.

中外几代诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。