译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册课时分层作业含答案

课时分层作业(十一)　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．To catch(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

2．Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

3．Absorbed(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

4．Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

5．Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.

6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop)after great effort.

7．Understanding(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

8．Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.

9．Group activities will be organized after class to help(help) children develop team spirit.

10．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling(tell) me stories till I was asleep.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story.As university students，they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.Many were similar to stories told in France，Italy，Japan，and other countries.Between 1812 and 1814，the brothers published two books in German.These included stories like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood.

Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel，the brothers didn't actually write any of those stories.In fact，the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.The fairy tales，in fact，were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation，often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.In 1812，Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm's Fairy Tales.

The Grimm brothers' tales were about traditional life and beliefs.For example，forests are common in Germany，and this image often appears in the Grimms' stories.In the past，many people believed forests were dangerous places.In the Grimms' stories，a forest is the home of evil witches，talking animals，and other magical beings.

Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children，the brothers first wrote them for adults.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.Later，the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories.They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings.This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children.Like the early tales，though，each story still has a moral：work hard，be good，and listen to your parents.

Actually，university­trained philologists (语言学者) and librarians，Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales.They wrote books about mythology，and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。

1．What is the main purpose of the reading?

A．To compare the Grimms' stories to modern children's stories.

B．To explain why storytelling is important in Germany.

C．To examine two of the Grimms' fairy tales.

D．To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.

D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story.As university students，they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。]

2．Which of these statements is TRUE about the Grimm brothers?

A．They invented the fairy tales in their books.

B．They wrote their books in different languages.

C．They became interested in folktales as students.

D．They travelled to many countries to collect stories.

C　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“As university students，they became interested in folktales—traditional stories”可知，当他们还是学生的时候，就对民间故事非常感兴趣。]

3．Which of the following best explains “moral”underlined in Paragraph 4?

A．interest B．text 

C．story D．message

D　[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样，教人们努力、善良、听父母的话，这属于道德方面的，所以只有D项表示传达了这个意思，故选D。]

4．What do we know about the Grimms' stories?

A．The later stories had morals，like the early ones.

B．The early stories were written for children.

C．The early stories had a lot of drawings.

D．The later stories reflected German life，but the early ones didn't.

A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Like the early tales，though，each story still has a moral：work hard，be good，and listen to your parents.”可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

When Bruce was young，he was always energetic.But at age 30，he   1  himself to taking drugs.Within months，he was reduced to sleeping under a bridge，which happened to be on the   2   of the Boston Marathon.He would watch the runners speed past，longing to take part and pull his life together.

After a lot of therapy(治疗)and love，the 54­year­old man has so far  3  the marathon finish line 32 times.Without doubt，his most recent race was the most  4  ．Early one morning，Bruce  5   the subway bound for the Chicago Marathon.Before long，he noticed a man who seemed to be   6   moving from passenger to passenger，asking for spare change.His behavior   7   Bruce as“really absurd”，especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadn't given him  8  ．

Then at the Cumberland station，several stops before the one for the marathon，most of the passengers suddenly  9  the train，shouting that the man asking for money was，in fact，  10   and robbing people.

  11  he might throw himself in danger，worried that man would hurt innocent people，Bruce rushed to the man and fought for the gun.  12  ，he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun.Then the police crowded into the train and Bruce let them   13 

“I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment，”he says.“I've lived a hard life，but I believe change starts   14  yourself.It's a great experience for an imperfect man to find the   15   way to give back.”

【语篇解读】　本文记叙了曾经沉溺于吸毒的布鲁斯，收到马拉松参加者的鼓舞，振作了自己的生活，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。最近他在一辆地铁上制服了一个想持枪抢劫的流浪汉，用自己的方式回报了社会。对一个不完美的人来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。

1．A.awoken　　　　 B．advanced

C．abandoned D．applied

C　[根据后文“himself to taking drugs”可知，此处考查短语abandon oneself to doing sth.表示“沉溺于做某事”。故选C。]

2．A.point B．avenue

C．basis D．route

D　[结合后文“of the Boston Marathon”可知，此处指这座桥是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经路线。故选D。]

3．A.crossed B．extended

C．marked D．beaten

A　[根据后文“the marathon finish line”可知，是越过马拉松终点线。故选A。]

4．A.unbelievable B．abnormal

C．memorable D．forgettable

C　[Bruce参加了许多次比赛，但是文章唯独提到最近的一次比赛，说明这次比赛很令人难忘。故选C。]

5．A.missed B．approached

C．boarded D．transformed

C　[根据后文“the subway”可知，是搭乘地铁。故选C。]

6．A.homeless B．violent

C．desperate D．disabled

A　[根据后文“asking for spare change”可知，这是个流浪汉，无家可归的人在要钱。故选A。]

7．A.thought B．struck

C．regarded D．described

B　[后文提到流浪汉瞪着那些没给够钱的人，这一行为给Bruce留下了“非常荒唐”的印象。strike sb. as表示“给某人以……印象”。故选B。]

8．A.change B．money

C．trust D．enough

D　[结合上文“the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadn't given him”可知，对方没给足够的钱，所以流浪汉瞪着别人。故选D。]

9．A.fled B．withdrew

C．avoided D．skipped

A　[根据后文“and robbing people”可知，要钱的人是个抢劫犯，所以乘客突然逃走了。故选A。]

10．A.equipped B．armed

C．injured D．prepared

B　[根据后文“fought for the gun”可知，要钱的人有枪，随时可能向人们开枪。故选B。]

11．A.While B．Before

C．Unless D．As

A　[此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。]

12．A.Surprisingly B．Eventually

C．Hopefully D．Undoubtedly

B　[根据后文“he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun”可知，最后布鲁斯制服了流浪汉，抢下了枪。故选B。]

13．A.take in B．take up

C．take on D．take over

D　[结合上文“Then the police crowded into the train”可知，警察来到了现场，所以布鲁斯让他们接管了这个地方。故选D。]

14．A.within B．beyond

C．against D．above

A　[根据第一段中“He would watch the runners speed past，longing to take part and pull his life together.”可知，布鲁斯的改变是从自己内心开始的，自发的。故选A。]

15．A.excellent B．perfect

C．satisfactory D．amazing

B　[此处与上文“for an imperfect man”形成对照，表示一个不完美的人找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。故选B。]

Ⅳ.语法填空

Zhong Nanshan，1.________ 83­year­old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 2.________ SARS，is one of the public 3.________ (image) of China's effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.

Despite his advanced age，Zhong was appointed 4.________ (lead) the investigation into the new virus，5.________ (make) millions of Chinese full of hope.His announcement that the 6.________ (danger) virus could spread between humans increased the safety prevention about the outbreak.The virus brought out warmth in humanity.A lot of white­uniformed nurses and doctors were fighting the virus on the front line，7.________ selfless devotion deserved our respect!

China has shown the 8.________ (confident) and the capacity to win this battle.The people's sense of responsibility to the country 9.________ (display) fully in this joint fight against the outbreak.Care and compassion has not be shadowed by panic and fear.

China's success in controlling this virus is a lesson for history that all countries of the world can 10.________ (clear) benefit from

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了当非典战士钟南山在新冠病毒爆发时，又重新站出来抗击疫情。

1．an　[考查冠词。句意：钟南山，一位因在17年前抗击SARS病毒中“敢于说话”而家喻户晓的83岁医生，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众人物之一。”此处泛指一位83岁的医生，83­year­old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。]

2．against　[考查介词。句意见上题。此处意为“抗击”，in the fight against(与……对抗中)。故填against。]

3．images　[考查名词的数。one of ＋可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”，image是可数名词，此空用名词复数形式。故填images。]

4．to lead　[考查动词不定式。固定搭配be appointed to do sth.(被任命做某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)。故填to lead。]

5．making　[考查现在分词。本句已有谓语was appointed，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Zhong和动词make之间是主谓关系，用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填making。]

6．dangerous　[考查形容词。the ________ (danger) virus是从句主语，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词virus。故填dangerous。]

7．whose　[考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A lot of white­uniformed nurses and doctors，在从句中与名词短语selfless devotion是所属关系，先行词作selfless devotion的定语，意为“很多穿着白色制服的护士和医生的无私奉献”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。]

8．confidence　[考查名词。此处用名词作谓语has shown的宾语，与and后面的名词capacity在语法结构上保持一致。故填confidence。]

9．has been displayed　[考查时态和语态。句意：人民对国家的责任感充分地被体现在这次联手抗击疫情的战斗中。此处指过去发生的抗击疫情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，此空应与本段其他谓语时态保持一致，如has shown、has not be shadowed，主语The people's sense of responsibility to the country和谓语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done)，主语是抽象名词，谓语用单数。故填has been displayed。]

10．clearly　[考查副词。该空修饰动词短语benefit from，用副词，此空用副词形式。故填clearly。]