2022秋新教材高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 12　 Period Five

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：8分钟)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ______(沸腾)．

2．I’ll put the ________(水壶) on and make us some tea.

3．We expect to see further ________(改善) over the coming year.

4．The nature and ________(有效性) of material evidence was not to be discussed.

5．In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure ________(蒸汽)．

【答案】1．boil　2．kettle　3．improvement　4．availability　5．steam

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1．Plants burgeon from every ________(availability) space.

2．His image ________(reflect) many times in the mirror.

3．Do you know anything about the ________(revolution) movement?

4．Within a month, both the texture and condition of your hair should ________ (improvement)．

5．The ground had opened to disgorge a ________(boil) stream of molten lava.

【答案】1．available　2．was reflected　3．revolutionary　4．improve　5．boiling

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1．Nobody had much money ________________________ and I was no exception.

那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。

2．The boy ___________________ painting.

那个男孩具有绘画天赋。

3．The start of a new year is a good time to ________ ________ the many achievements of the past.

新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。

4．They have a common query — does this get us more food grain ____________ ____________？

大家都有一个普遍的疑问：这真能让人们能以较低的价格得到更多的食物吗？

5．We should minimize the use of private cars, which emit _________  greenhouse gases.

我们应该减少私家车的使用，因为私家车排放大量的温室气体。

【答案】1．at the time　2．is gifted in　3．reflect on

4．at lower costs　5．a large amount of

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ. 语法填空

After four years of living here, I have a better 1．________ (understand) of northern China’s food.

Northern China’s hearty food is 2．________ (general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3．________ (make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavours, compared with the south 4．________ dishes are lighter in flavour.

Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5．________ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 6．________ (serve) with vinegar for dipping.

Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 7．________ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8．________ (base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken and fish.

 9．________ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 10．________ (it) dried fruit and wine.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯。

1．understanding　考查名词。此处的结构为“冠词＋形容词＋所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对……有深入的理解”。故填understanding。

2．generally　考查副词。该句中已有形容词(的比较级)more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”。故填generally。

3．making　考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experiences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果。故填making。

4．where　考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构可知，“dishes are lighter in flavour”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south(表示地点)，应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in which。故填where。

5．products　考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product为可数名词，应使用复数形式。故填products。

6．served　考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系(被提供)，故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with意为“和……一起提供，端上”。在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃。故填served。

7．of　考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose of”，表示“为了……，目的是……”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词。故填of。

8．are based　考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes与base构成被动关系，be based on意为“基于……，在……的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数。故填are based。

9．There　考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less…表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首。故填There。

10．its　考查代词。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的(它的)，故应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore！”

But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.

The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.

Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

(　　)1． Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.

B．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.

C．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.

D．A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.

(　　)2． What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?

A．Scan the photos of the buildings.  B．Build 3D models of full size.

C．Improve the technology needed.  D．Measure all the parts exactly.

(　　)3． How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?

A．By comparison.  B．By listing data.

C．By giving examples.  D．By classification.

(　　)4． What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Damage of Notre Dame

B．The Value of Digital Replica

C．VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics　

D．Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings　

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的 “But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity(但好消息是，至少可以通过一种方式看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin’s Creed: Unity的视频游戏)．”可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。“D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)．”符合以上说法。故选D项。

2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段的 “By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as ’same’ as the real one(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)．”可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。“D. Measure all the parts exactly(精确地测量所有部分)．”符合以上说法。故选D项。

3．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them (甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)．”可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。“C. By giving examples. ”符合以上说法。故选C项。

4．D　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段 “Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)．”可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。“D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)”可以作为本文标题。故选D项。

Ⅲ. 书面表达

假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了卫生专家通过微信视频方式讲解预防新冠病毒的知识。请你用英语以学生会的名义给你校交换生写一份书面通知，告知他们相关情况。内容包括：

1． 讲座时间；

2． 按时收看并做笔记；

3． 最后10分钟可提出问题与卫生专家互动。

注意：

1． 词数80左右；

2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠病毒novel coronavirus；

微信视频WeChat video

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

June 30th

One possible version：

Notice

In order to stop the novel coronavirus spreading among us，a vital lecture by a health expert will be held via WeChat video this Friday. It begins at 9：00 a．m. and lasts about an hour. Please prepare some questions in advance. Before the end of the lecture，ten minutes will be left for you to interact with the expert.

All the exchange students are expected to participate in it and meanwhile take good notes. You will surely benefit from this meaningful lecture.

Please be on time. Thanks!

The Students’ Union

June 30th