2022秋新教材高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 11 Period Five

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：10分钟)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．It can be ________(有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

2．To b__________ something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.

3．We need to take a firm line on ________(烟草) advertising.

4．All dogs are capable of doing h__________ to human beings.

5．Don’t indulge in rich sauces, ________(油煎的) food, and thick pastry as these are high in fat.

6．It was quite clear the president was being given ______(错误的) information by those around him.

7．If you c__________ that something is true, you decide that it is true using the facts you know as a basis.

8．Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as ________(酒)．

9．T__________ is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services such as road and schools.

10．But if progress is defined by pursuing a vision of a ________(理想的) future, then the Japanese never progressed.

【答案】1．beneficial　2．ban　3．tobacco　4．harm　5．fried　6．false　7．conclude　8．alcohol　9．Tax　10．desirable

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1．I had a strong ________(desirable) to help and care for people.

2．________(tobacco) are very annoyed about improving tax rates.

3．He ________(ban) from driving for three years.

4．When selecting boots, fine, quality leather will be a wise ________(invest)．

5．Employment and ________(tax) are the bread-and-butter issues of politics.

6．Ears help to protect the eye from potentially ________(harm) foreign bodies.

7．The serving of ________(alcohol) drinks was forbidden after six o’clock.

8．Mr Harper has been the main cause and ________(beneficial) of that process.

9．Over the years I’ve come to the ____________(conclude) that she’s a very great musician.

【答案】1．desire　2．Tobacconists　3．was banned　4．investment　5．taxation　6．harmful　7．alcoholic　8．beneficiary　9．conclusion

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1．The island offers ______________________________ offshore banking facilities.

这座岛提供广泛的海外银行业务。

2．Modern computers can organize ________________________ data very quickly.

现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。

3．Such a war could ________________ the use of chemical and biological weapons.

这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。

4．To have a better comparison, we need to ________ ________ and address such issues as repairs and insurance.

为了有一个更好的比较，我们需要更深入一步谈谈诸如维修和保险等问题。

5．________________ my remarks, let me reiterate the message I began this speech with.

在结束我的讲话时，我想重申我在开头时所传达的信息。

6．So we can rule out arsenic ________________ death.

所以我们可以排除，砷不是死亡原因。

7．TNT kept the humorous and ironic conversations. ________________， they used another way to express their opinion.

TNT保持着幽默和讽刺的对话。此外，他们用另一种方式去表达他们的观点。

【答案】1．a wide range of　2．large amounts of　3．result in　4．go further　5．To conclude　6．as a cause of　7．In addition

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ. 语法填空

Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood and 1.________(use) for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks 2.________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.

Chopsticks play 3.________ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 4.________ (inch) long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征) heaven, 5.________ the other end is square which symbolizes Earth.

Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they 6.________ (become) more than a kind of eating tools ever since a long time ago. They serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks 7.________ a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as their wedding gift. 8.________ (skill) artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people enjoy 9.________ (collect) these elegant utensils (用具).

 10.________ is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures. The principles of chopstick etiquette (礼节) are similar in many of these places. Generally, chopsticks are not used to make noise, or to draw attention.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷子，介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。

1．used　考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子是一对等长的小棍子，通常由木头制成，在亚洲用来吃饭。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chopsticks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。

2．were developed　考查时态语态。句意：人们认为筷子最早是在5000多年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语“over 5,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为chopsticks，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were developed。

3．an　考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用。play a(n)…role in表示“在某方面起着……样的作用”， important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。

4．inches　考查名词的数。句意：中国人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名词，由9 to 10修饰应用复数。故填inches。

5．and　考查连词。句意：夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天堂，另一端是方的，象征着大地。结合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系。故填and。

6．have become　考查动词时态。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此频繁，很久以前就不仅仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“ever since a long time ago”(很久以前到现在)可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。

7．as　考查介词。句意：例如，你可以买一双漂亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。结合句意“作为礼物”可知应用介词as。故填as。

8．Skillful　考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子像精美的艺术品。修饰名词artists应用形容词skillful，作定语，表示“熟练的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Skillful。

9．collecting　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。

10．It　考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”句型为It is important to do sth. , It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, “no” is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency (经纪公司) she approached said, “It just wouldn’t work. ” That day, about 10 years ago, Ayers decided to take action. She decided to realize her dream without an agent.

“I was so new, and I was so green，” she said. “I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked. ”

Ayers has since participated in six seasons of New York Fashion Week, mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month. She has also modeled for Nordstrom, which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA.

Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model. Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities.

“She shows all we represent，” a manager for the firm said. “She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident, qualified and, yes, beautiful to be a world-class model. ”

Ayers, who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age, as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up.

( )1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident.

B．Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model.

C．Her teacher encouraged Ayers to participate in a gym class.

D．Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability.

( )2．What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers?

A．She is now a part-time model.

B．She isn’t fond of her present job.

C．She has set up a consulting company.

D．She wishes to become an ambassador.

( )3．What does the underlined word “hurdle” mean in the last paragraph?

A．Condition.  B．Difficulty.

C．Luck. D．Puzzle.

( )4．Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers?

A．Patient and careful.  B．Humorous and wise.

C．Hardworking and helpful.  D．Friendly and honest.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了先天没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers，是如何一步一步通过自己的努力，成为一名模特的故事。Ayers不光自身努力奋斗，还希望帮助其他人找到他们梦想的职业，她担任Global Disability Inclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中 “For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, ’no’ is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency(经纪公司) she approached said, ’It just wouldn’t work. ’”可知，对于天生就没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers来说，“不”是她已经习惯听到的(词汇)。在她还是个孩子的时候，老师就告诉她不能上体育课。十几岁时，教练告诉她，她进不了篮球队。后来在大学里，当她梦想成为一名时装模特时，她接触的一家经纪公司说，“这根本行不通。”由此可知，Shaholly Ayers经常因为残疾而被拒绝。故选D项。

2．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model. ”可知Ayers有一份她喜欢的数字营销工作，但她希望有一天能成为一名全职模特。由此可推知，Shaholly Ayers现在是一名兼职模特。故选A项。

3．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 “she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up”可知Ayers要求《今日时尚》不要透露她的年龄，因为这是她在模特界必须面对的另一个困难，她从一个在俄勒冈长大的小女孩到现在已经走过了很长的路。由此可知，划线词意思为“困难”。故选B项。

4．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked. ”(“我没有作品集之类的东西。我不得不从头开始。我首先和摄影师和化妆师一起制作我的作品集，然后我开始去当地的时装店，告诉他们我将免费为他们做模特。”)以及倒数第三段中Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities. ( Ayers还希望帮助其他人找到他们梦想的职业，担任Global Disability Inclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司)由此可推知，Shaholly Ayers是一个努力工作，乐于助人的人。故选C项。

Ⅲ. 书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James对中国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣，来信向你咨询。请你给他提供一些建议。内容包括：

1．参观前的准备；

2．邀请他来体验。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear James，

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear James，

You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.

You’d better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art. I’d like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue.

I hope my suggestions will be of help to you.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua