Unit 3 综合测评（二）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

Unit3 综合测评（二）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

一、语篇阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Here are some must-know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss in some Asia countries.

Singapore Night Festival

Aug. 17-25 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nation’s arts and cultural heritage. A highlight of the festival is the interactive light show that transforms the front of surrounding buildings into artistic wonders. http://www. nightfestival. com

Royal Floria

Aug 25—Sep. 2 This year’s event marks the 10th anniversary of the Ryal Floria in Putrajaya, with more than 400, 000 floral displays. Floral designers and landscape architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. http://www floriaputrajaya. com

Tet Trung Nguyen

Aug. 25 It is believed that during Tet Trung Nguyen (Ghost Festival), spirits of the dead return home in search of their loved ones. Vietnamese pay homage（敬意）to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings. http://www. vietnamtourism. com

George Town Festival

Aug. 4—Sep. 2 The George Town Festival was inaugurated（创立）in 2010 in conjunction with the city’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has become one of the region’s important cultural festivals, showing myriad events that include musical performances, art exhibitions and film screenings taking place across multiplevenues. http://www. georgetownfestival. com

1. The celebration of Singapore Night Festival lasts ________.

A. eight days

B. nine days

C. ten days

D. eleven days

2. Which festival will you ignore or miss if you are only interested in arts and culture?

A. Singapore Night Festival.

B. Tet Trung Nguyen.

C. Royal Floria.

D. George Town Festival.

3. Where can we probably find out more information about the festivals?

A. From a handbook.

B. From a magazine.

C. From UNESCO.

D. From the websites.

B

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4, 000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father’s day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.

However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.

The noble idea of celebrating Father’s Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day in 1966.

Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathers’ day to be held on the third Sunday of June.

Most commonly, children give Father’s Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father’s Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father’s Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.

4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.

B. Support the findings of historians.

C. Introduce an old case of Father’s Day.

D. Prove the source of modern Father’s Day.

5. What do we know about Sonora?

A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.

B. She was abandoned by her mother.

C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.

D. She bore deep affection to her father.

6. Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?

A. Actions.

B. Feelings.

C. Activities.

D. Incomes.

C

Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb. 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity （神）who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.

Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God

One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.

House cleaning

According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.

Eat Guandong candy

Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.

Paste paper-cuts to windows

In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious（吉利的）decorations are pasted up.

Bath and haircut

As the old Ch or poor, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.

Preparations for Spring Festival

People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.

7. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?

A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.

B. Burning paper image of Kitchen God.

C. Preparing the necessity for the New year.

D. Cleaning house and people themselves.

8. What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the man’s world?

A. Collecting the information of the man’s world.

B. Protecting the character of each home.

C. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.

D. Overseeing the moral people in the world.

9. Why are most of the offering’s sweets?

A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.

B. As it is the traditional customs.

C. As people hope the god says good for them.

D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.

10. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?

A. Little New Year always falls in February.

B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.

C. In the little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.

D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double ninth festival. __1__.

Climbing Mountains

People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.

The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. __2__. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.

Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longevous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. __3__.

Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花）wine

The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. __4__. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.

__5__

The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Nninth Day.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

On Thanksgiving day, Mrs Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a   1   neighbourhood, most of these children would draw pictures of   2   or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was   3   of them.

What took Mrs Klein by   4   was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found   5   in the shadow as they went outside for play. Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n)   6  , obviously, but whose?

The class was   7   by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that   8  us food,” said one student.

“A   1  ,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman, and they:  10   us.”

“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so   11  , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that   12   us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”

Mrs Klein had almost   13   Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she   14   the others at work on another project, she   15   and asked Douglas whose hand it was.

Douglas   16  , “It’ s yours, Mrs Klein.”

Then Mrs Klein   17   that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she   18   did that with the children. But it should have   19   so much to Douglas! Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things   20   to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.

1. A. wealthy  B. friendly  C. poor  D. crowded

2. A. friends  B. turkeys  C. clothes  D. flowers

3. A. asked  B. given  C. informed  D. expected

4. A. surprise  B. excitement  C. accident  D. relief

5. A. left  B. sad  C. close  D. shut

6. A. hand  B. image  C. face  D. finger

7. A. amused  B. puzzled  C. shocked  D. moved

8. A. lends  B. donates  C. cooks  D. brings

9. servant  B. mother C. waiter D. farmer

10. A. guide  B. teach  C. protect  D. arrest

11. A. naughty  B. serious  C. curious  D. stupid

12. A. help  B. love  C. shelter  D. lead

13. A. praised  B. kissed  C. thanked  D. forgotten

14. A. had  B. took  C. changed  D. stopped

15. A. stood up  B. went over  C. turned over  D. looked up

16. A. lied  B. burst in  C. whispered  D. cried out

17. A. recognised  B. wondered  C. imagine  D. recalled

18. A. often  B. never  C. seldom  D. sometimes

19. A. remained  B. meant  C. cost  D. came

20. A. shown  B. opened  C. given  D. said

四、语段语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of   1   (celebrate) throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or to make the ancestors   2   (satisfy). Festivals can also   2   (hold) to honour famous people. For example in China, the Dragon-Boat Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Among all the festivals, the most   4  (energy) and important one is Spring Festival   5   looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

Chinese New Year, also   6   (call) Spring Festival, has more than 4, 000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people. Most employees in Chi Ina have at least seven days off work,   7   (include) three days’ legal holiday, while students take one month absence from school. In the past people   8   (observe) the Spring Festival to fight against the monster Nian who liked to eat children and domestic animals. The monster was afraid of red colour and loud sound.   9  , people decorated their houses in red and let off fireworks to frighten it away. The Spring Festival is the time to make

everybody happy. So don’t say any ominous（不吉利的）words or do anything that will bring   10   (happy) to other people.

1. ________   2. ________   3. ________   4. ________   5. ________

6. ________   7. ________   8. ________   9. ________   10. ________

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

五、应用文写作（满分15分）

春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。请根据以下要点，以 “The Spring Festival” 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。

内容包括：

（1）春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；

（2）春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；

（3）你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：

农历的，阴历的：lunar；

（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；

鞭炮：firecracker；

春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival gala

The Spring Festival

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。

My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends, Father Christmas would come down ones chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.

Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel（壁炉）. Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Father Christmas character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately packed gift in it, I couldn’t help giggling（咯咯笑）. For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.

And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.

Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn’t know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.

How could I know that Father Christmas was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.

注意：

（1）所续写短文词数为150左右；

（2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；

（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你使用的关键词。

Paragraph 1:

Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognised the handwriting on the card.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解

一、A 1-3 BBD

【语篇导读——这是一篇广告、布告类文章。文章主要介绍了亚洲国家一些不容错过的节日。】

1. 细节理解题。答案定位在Singapore Night Festival部分的Aug.17—25 The annual Singapore Night of the island nation’s arts and cultural heritage处。可知 Singapore Night Festival的庆祝持续九天。故选B。

2. 推理判断题。答案定位在Tet Trung Nguyen部分的Vietnamese pay homage to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings.（越南人在节日期间通过准备祭品来表达对祖先的敬意。）处，根据句意可知这个节日是关于祭奠祖先的，由此推断出如果你只对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以忽略或错过Tet Trung Nguyen这个节日。故选B。

3. 推理判断题。答案定位在每个节日后的网址上，例如htt://www.georgetownfestival.com就是其中个，由此推断出你可以从网站上知道这些节日的

更多信息。故选D。

B  4-6 CDB

【语篇导读——本文叙述了美国的父亲节的来历。一位名叫Sonora的女性，她在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为了感谢父亲，她把6月19日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲父亲节，在这一天孩子们要对自己的父亲有所表示。】

4. 细节理解题。根据第二段Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.可知，历史学家在本段给出了父亲节来历的一种古老说法。故选C。

5. 细节理解题。根据第三段Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, l910. 可知，Sonora非常爱自己的父亲，所以她把父亲生日这一天定为父亲节。故选D。

6. 词义猜测题。根据本段中Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father’s Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.可知，由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商，花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，靠人民的感情赚钱。故选B。

C  7-10 BDCD

【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国Little New Year的六种民间习俗。】

7. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God” 可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。

8. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God，the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.” 可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。

9. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.” 可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。

10. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Little New Year… falls on Feb. 8 this year.” 可知A项不正确；根据第三段 “It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean…” 可知B项不正确；根据第五段 “old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival...” 可知C项不正确；根据最后一整段可知D项正确。故选D。

二、1-5 FDCEA

【语篇导读—一本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、名称的由来及人们的庆祝方式。】

1. 根据下文可知，文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗，选项F符合文章大意。故填F。

2. 根据前一句 “The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sighting. （农历九月，秋高气爽，空气清新是观光的好时节。）” 抓住关键词 sightseeing，空处后也涉及了sightseeing，D项“所以人们喜欢这个月去观光。” 承接上下文，符合语境。故填D。

3. 根据前一句 “Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.（重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。）”可知后边要说到流行的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的。故填C。

4. 根据前一句 “In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.（在古代，人们通常在农历9月初9采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合来酿酒。）”介绍了菊花酒的酿造。而选项E“要到来年这一天，才拿出来喝。”符合题意。故填E。

5. 根据后边对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。

第二部分 语言知识运用

三、1-5 CBDAC   6-10 ABDDC

11-15 BADAB   16-20 CDABC

【语篇导读——本文讲述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们画出自己想要感谢的事物，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢。这个故事

告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。】

1. 考査形容词辨析。A. wealthy富有的；B. friendly友好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据most of these children would draw pictures of   2   or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. 可知，穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰盛的大餐。故选C。

2. 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. turkeys火鸡；C. clothes衣服；D. flowers花朵。根据or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables可知，此处指感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐——火鸡。故选B。

3. 考查动词辨析。A. asked询问；B. given给予；C. informed通知；D. expected期望。本句意为：这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西。故选D。

4. 考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. accident事故；D. relief（痛苦、负担等的）缓和，减轻。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas的画让老师很惊讶。故选A。

5. 考查形容词辨析。A. left留下的；B. sad伤心的；C. close近的，紧密的；D. shut关闭的。根据Douglas was so alone and likely to be found可知，道格拉斯很孤单，总是发现他在其他人跑出去玩时，自己紧靠在阴影里。故选C。

6. 考查名词辨析。A. hand手；B. image形象；C. face脸；D. finger手指。根据下一段I think it must be the hand of god. 可知 Douglas画了一只手。故选A。

7. 考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. puzzled惑的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. moved感动的。根据下文孩子们的猜想得知，大家看到 Douglas的画都很费解。故选B。

8. 考查动词辨析。A. lends借出；B. donates捐赠；C. cooks烹饪；D. brings带来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。故选D。

9. 考查名词辨析。A. servant仆人；B. mother母亲；C. waiter服务员；D. farmer农民。根据 because they grow the turkeys可知此处指农民养殖火鸡。故选D。

10. 考查动词辨析。A. guide引导；B. teach教授；C. protect保护；D. arrest逮捕。根据 It looks more like a policeman可知，此处指警察保护人们。故选C。

11. 考查形容词辨析。A. naughty淘气的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. curious好奇的；D. stupid愚蠢的。说出下文话语的应该是很认真的学生。故选B。

12. 考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. love爱着；C. shelter给……提供避难所；D. lead引领。Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。故选A。

13. 考查动词辨析。A. praised表扬；B. kissed亲吻；C. thanked感激；D. forgotten忘记。老师开心地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。故选D。

14. 考查动词辨析。A. had拥有，让……做某事；B. took带走；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。故选A。

15. 考查动词短语辨析。A. stood up站起；B. went over复习，重新查看；C. turned over转身；D. looked up查找。根据空格后and asked Douglas whose hand it was可知，老师问 Douglas画中的手是谁的，说明老师重新看了 Douglas的画。故选B。

16. 考查动词辨析。A. lied撒谎；B. burst in爆发；C. whispered低语；D. cried out哭出来。根据空格后 Douglas的话 “It’s yours, Mrs Klein.” 可知，是向的Douglas对老师低语。故选C。

17. 考查动词辨析。A. recognised认出；B. wondered好奇；C. imagined想象；D. recalled回想。根据she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time可知老师想起以前自己经常拉着 Douglas的手。故选D。

18. 考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从未；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。

19. 考查动词辨析。A. remained保留；B. meant意味着；C. cost花费；D. came到来。Douglas画出老师的手表示感谢，说明平时老师的这一举动让Douglas很感动，这对Douglas来说意义重大。故选B。

20. 考查动词辨析。A. shown展示；B. opened打开；C. given给予；D. said说出。根据 but the small ways that we give something to others可知，老师感悟：感恩节不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为他人所做出的一个小小的帮助。故选C。 四、1. celebrations   2. satisfied   3. be held   4. energetic   5. that/which

6. called   7. including   8. observed   9. Therefore   10. unhappiness

【语篇导读——这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国的传统节春节，尤其是“年”的来历。】

1. 考查名词复数。句意“世界各地都有各种各样的庆祝活动。”被 all kinds of修饰，用名词复数，所以填celebration。

2. 考查固定用法。句意“祭奠死者的节日是为了纪念死者或让祖先满意。”make sb + adj.意为“使、让某人/某事（变得）”，该用法是固定用法，所以填satisfied。

3. 考查被动语态。句意 “为了纪念著名的人，节日也可以被举行。”festivals和hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be held。

4. 考查形容词。该空修饰one，且与important并列，用形容词，所以填energetic。

5. 考查定语从句。…one is Spring Festiva5 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 是一个定语从句，先行词是Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。

6. 考查非谓语动词。call逻辑主语是Chinese New Year，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，所以填called。

7. 考查介词。句意“在中国，大多数员工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法定假期，而学生则有一个月的假期。”该空需要使用介词，所以填

including。

8. 考查时态。根据时间状语 In the past，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填observed。

9. 考查副词。句意“因此，人们用红色装饰他们的房子，并且燃放烟花爆竹来吓跑它。”题干中表示“因此”，所以填Therefore。

10. 考查名词。句意 “所以不要说任何不吉利的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。” 该空作bring的宾语，用名词，所以填unhappiness。

第三部分 书面表达

五、One possible version:

The Spring Festival

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.

The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which is normally called the Lantern Festival.

Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family members get together on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the new year. People will also light firecrackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival gala together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door.

六、One possible version:

Paragraph l:

Outside the door stood an old man with a whitebeard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned “Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldn’t contain my tears.

Paragraph 2:

Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card. It belonged to one of my friends and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: Sorry, I’m late. Merry Christmas. I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of this year wouldn’t be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Father Christmas is real. This Father Christmas doesn’t come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.