英语六年级上册Unit 1 The king's new clothes导学案

这是一份英语六年级上册Unit 1 The king's new clothes导学案，共11页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句型，知识点全解，选出错误选项并改正等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教学内容
6A Unit1 The king’s new clthes
教学目标
能听懂、会说、会读、会写重点词汇及短语。
理解“国王的新衣”的故事，熟练背诵课文。
重点句型的灵活使用。
教学重难点
一般过去时
教学内容
知识详解
一、重点单词
1.lng lng ag很久以前
2.magic 有魔力的
3.clever 聪明的
4.flish 愚蠢的
5.thrugh 穿过
6.laugh 大笑
7.wear 穿
8.turn int变成
9.sentence 句子
10.each 每个
11.quick 迅速的，快的
12.think 想，思考
13.anther 又一个
14.next 下一个
15.turn 机会
16.hard 努力地，费劲地
17.child孩子
18.tell 讲
19.say
20.little小的，年幼的
二、重点短语
1.lng lng ag 很久以前 2. ne day 有一天
3.visit the king 拜访国王 4.clever peple 聪明人
5.shw the king his new clthes 向国王展示他的新衣服
6.try n these magic clthes 试穿这些神奇的衣服
7.flish peple 愚蠢的人 8.walk thrugh the city 步行穿过城市
9.in his new clthes 穿着他的新衣服 10.a lt f peple 许多人
11.in the street 在街上 12.lk at 朝…看
13.pint at 指着 14.a little by 一个小男孩
15.make…fr…为…做… 16.fit well 很合身
17.a card frm my gd friend 来自我好朋友的一张卡片
18.at half past fur 在四点半 19.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
20.play a game 玩游戏 21.tell a stry 讲故事
22.each student 每个学生 23.say the next sentence 说下一句
24. it’s Bbby’s turn 轮到波比了 25. think hard 努力地想
26.have t 不得不 27. start the stry again 再次开始故事
28. in the frest 在森林里 29. in frnt f the huse在房子前面
30.walk by the huse步行经过房子 31.pick a flwer 摘花
32.shut at sb对某人大叫 33.give me yur child 给我你的孩
34. live with … 和…住在一起 35.be sick 生病
36.lk after 照顾 37. turn int a prince 变成一个王子
38. be nice t her 对她友善 39. n the muntain在山上
40.this afternn 今天下午
三、重点句型
1. Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久以前，有一个皇帝。
2. We can make new clthes fr yu. 我们能为你制作新衣服。
3. The tw men shwed the king his new clthes. 那两个骗子给皇帝看他的新衣服。
4. Clever peple can see them. Flish peple can’t see them.聪明的人能够看到它们。愚蠢的人看不到它们。
5. The king walked thrugh the city in his new clthes. 皇帝穿着他的新装走过市区。
6. What beautiful clthes! 多么漂亮的衣服呀！
7. A little by pinted at the king and laughed at him. 一个小男孩指着国王并嘲笑他。
8.It is yur turn t tell a stry. 轮到你讲故事了。
9. We have t start the stry again。我们不得不又要重新开始讲故事了。
四、知识点全解
1、一般过去时（重难点）
（1）概念：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）标志性词语或常见短语
yesterday昨天， three days ag三天之前， this mrning今天早上，just nw刚才
last night/week/year/mnth,lng lng ag很久以前，a mment ag片刻之前，in 2000等。
（3）动词过去式的构成
1)be动词的过去式
is/am→_________，否定形式_________
are→___________，否定形式_________
例如：肯定句：I was at hme yesterday.
否定句：直接在was,were的后面加上nt I was nt (wasn’t) at hme yesterday.
一般疑问句：把was,were提到前面 Were yu at hme yesterday? Yes, I was./N,I wasn’t.
2)行为动词规则变化
一般动词，在词尾直接加______
laugh→
pint→
shut→
shw→
lk→
walk→
help→
wrk→
watch→
wash→
water→
play→
clean→
listen→
visit→
need→
want→
②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接_______
like→
live→
dance→
skate→
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变____为____，再加______
study→
cry→
try→
④以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾字母，再加_____
stp→
shp→
plan→
chat→
fit→
⑤不规则动词过去式
can→
d/des→
make→
have/has
say→
3)动词过去式的发音（给上面规则动词归类）
（1）在/p/,/k/,/f/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/s/后发/t/
_______________________________________________________________
（2）在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
_______________________________________________________________
（3）在/t/和/d/后面读/ɪd/
________________________________________________________________
练习1：
（1）Lng lng ag, there _______ a by called Ma Liang.
A.is B.were C.was
（2）Ga Shan _______ (be) at hme yesterday. He _______ (be) ill but he ______ (be) fine nw.
（3）There ________ (be) sme tigers here a year ag.
（4）____ there a family pht n the wall last week?
（5）The king _______ a special hbby . He _______ new clthes.
A.has, likes wears B. had, liked wearing C. had, liked wear D. had , likes wear
(6) _________ there a party at Mike’s huse last Sunday?
A．Are B．Was C．Were
(7) There ________ tw glasses f juice n the table a mment ag. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
（8）There ________ (be) sme cffee in the cup nw, but there _____________ (nt be) any in it just nw.
（9）The teacher is listening t music nw. (改为一般过去时)
The teacher ________ t music yesterday.
（10）The dctr was in the park this mrning. (改为复数句)
These ________ ________ in the park this mrning.
2. We can make new clthes fr yu= We can make yu new clthes.我们能为你制作新衣服。
make sth.fr sb.= make sb.sth.“做某物给某人”
buy sth. fr sb.= buy sb. sth.“为某人买某物”
练习2：
（1）Wh can make clthes _______me?
A. t B. / C. fr
（2）I can make yu a fruit salad.(改为同义句）
____________________________________________

3.The tw men shwed the king his new clthes.那两个男人给皇帝看他的新衣服。
shw sth. t sb.=shw sb.sth.“向某人展示某物”
give sth. t sb.=give sb. sth.“给某人某物”
练习3：
（1）Mr. Williams _______sme beautiful stamps _______ us this mrning.
A.shws , fr B. shwed , t C.shw, fr D. shwed , t
(2) Can yu shw us ________ yur new clthes?
A．abut B．t C．/
（3）He _________ us his new clthes this mrning.
A．shwB．shwedC．shwing
（4）Shw me yur rbt，please. (改成同义句)
____________________________________________
4. try n sth. / try sth. n
如果sth.为具体的东西，两种都可以。
如果sth.为代词（it/them）,只能放中间。
例：I want t try the new shes n.
=I want t try n the new shes.
I want t try them n.
练习4：
（1）--Can I try______ the cat? --Of curse. Here yu are.
A.n B.at C.in
(2) Lk at the shirt.Can I try_____n?
A.it B.they C.them
(3) --The shes are nice. Can I try______? --Sure.
A.it n B.them n C.them in
(4) Yu can try them n.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
(5) Can I try this shirt n?(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
5.The king walked thrugh the city in his new clthes.皇帝穿着他的新衣服走过市区。
【解析】in his new clthes意为“穿着他的新衣服”in在此作介词，意为“穿着”。固定介词短语“in+衣服/颜色”表示“穿着……衣服/或什么颜色的衣服”。
例如：She lks nice in white.
The man in black is my uncle.
练习5：
___________________________________ (穿着红色连衣裙的女士) is ur teacher.
（2）翻译：你看见一个穿着蓝色衣服的男孩吗？
____________________________________________________________
6.The king isn’t wearing any clthes！ 皇帝没有穿任何衣服！
【拓展】wear和put n表示“穿着”
wear意为“穿，戴”，强调“穿，戴”的状态，put n着重强调“穿，戴”的动作,后接衣服，鞋帽等。
例句：Mike likes wearing jeans. Please put n yur jacket.
练习6：
（1）The by always _________ a T-shirt.
A.puts n B. in C. wears
（2）--David ,_______ yur cat ,it’s cld utside. --Ok, mum.
A.put n B. wear C. in
(3) This is a picture f a yung man ______ a black jacket.
A.puts n B. in C. wears
(4) 她穿这些新衣服很好看。
She lks beautiful ________ ________ __________ _________.
我妹妹穿红衣服很好看。
My sister lks pretty __________ ____________.
7.each与every的区别
each强调个别，有“各自”的含义；every强调整体，有“所有人”的含义。
例：Each by _________ (fly) a kite at weekends.
解析：each by是第三人称单数，at weekends表明时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用flies。
练习7：
（1）We g t schl ________ bike ________ ________. 我们每天骑自行车上学。
（2）Lk! Each child ________ (have) a ty in their hands.
8.It’s Bbby’s turn. 轮到Bbby了。
【解析】“It is ne’s turn t d sth.”意为“轮到某人做某事”。句中的ne’s可用形容词性物主代词（如my、yur、his等）或名词所有格（如Tm’s）来替换。
练习8：
It’s my _________ (机会) t tell a stry.
（2）轮到刘涛了。It’s _______________ _______________.
9.本课中含有at的短语
pint at 指着 laugh at 嘲笑 shut at 朝…大喊
练习9：
（1）My sister pints _________ that ld wman. ( )
A．fr B．n C．at
(2)The by ________________________ (指着国王并嘲笑了他)
随堂检测
一、单词：
1. 很久以前 2.有魔力的
3. 聪明的 4.愚蠢的
5. 穿过 6. 笑；大笑
7. 穿 8.讲；叙述
9. 每个 10.说
11. 快、迅速 12.句子
13.小的；年幼的 14.下一个
15. 机会 16. 想；思考
17.努力地 18. 嘲笑
19.孙子；孙女____________ 20.把…搬走_____________
21.孩子___________
二、词组：
1. 皇帝的新装 2. 很久以前
3. 有一天，某一天 4. 两个（男）人
5. 拜访国王 6. 给你做新衣服
7.为某人制作某东西 8.聪明/愚蠢的人
9.试穿有魔力衣服 10.穿着他的新衣服
11. 向某人展示某物 12. 在街上
13. 穿过城市 14.很多人
15. 看着 16.寻找
17. 照顾 18.漂亮衣服
19.指着国王 20.嘲笑他们
21.一个小男孩 22.穿着一些衣服
23.每一个学生/老师 24. 讲故事
25.给某人讲故事 26. 开始讲故事
27. 在山上 28. 说个句子
29. 认真思考/学习/工作 30. 迅速的
31. 玩游戏 32. 不得不做某事
33. 轮到我/我们/你/你们/他/她/他们
34.对他的家人说 35. 累但开心
36. 把山移走

三、按课文内容填空
Lng lng ________, there __________ a king . He ___________ new clthes. One day, tw men ____________ the king. “My king , we can ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ .” The king ___________ happy.
The tw men ____________ ____________ ____________ his new clthes. ____________ peple can see them, ____________ peple can’t ___________ ________.
The king ____________ _____________ the city ___________ his new clthes.There ____________ a lt f peple ___________ the ____________. They lked at the king and shuted , “_____________ ____________ clthes!”
A ___________ by ____________ ____________ the king and _____________, “Ha!Ha! The king isn’t ____________ any clthes.”
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
Lng, lng ag, a lin _________ (live) in the frest.
I _______ (shw) the picture t my sister and she was happy.
Mike _________ (study) English with Helen yesterday afternn.
The man ________ (turn) int a lin at last.
One day, Mr Black ________ (walk) by the small huse.
They ________ (play) ftball tgether last Sunday.

课后作业
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ are ________ read________ watch________ play_______
g________ can_______ make_______ milk________ ck_________
des/d________ dance________ study______ have ______ ask _____
cllect______ meet_________ dance_________ eat________ stp_______
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.There _____ a pencil and sme English bks n the desk a mment ag.
2. There _____ any strybks and a cmputer in the library a year ag.
3. ____ there any rice in the bwl just nw?
4. ____ there any pians in the music rm yesterday?
5. There _____ any milk in the glass just nw.
6.There _____ any students in the playgrund nw.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
I ________ (walk) in the street three days ag.
He pinted at a cat and I __________ (laugh).
I dn’t have _________ (sme) skirts.
The by is _________ (wear) a T-shirt.
Su Hai _________ (shw) me a watch this mrning.
Tw __________ (man) are in the park.
A lt f __________ (peple) are in the street.
The king __________ (be) very flish.
四、选择题
( )1.I ________ a new bag yesterday.
A. get B. getted C. gt
( )2. I ________ TV a mment ag.
A. watch B. watched C. lked D. lk
( )3.________ yu at hme a day ag?
A.Are B. D C. Were D.Was
( )4.________ he happy at that night?——Of curse!
A.Was B. Is C. Des D. Did
( )5.Each student________ ne picture.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. t drawing
( )6.This is the ______ chair.
A. king’s B. kings’ C. king
( )7.Mr. Williams ________ sme beautiful stamps________ us this mrning.
A.shws , fr B. shwed , t C.shw, fr D. shwed , t
( )8.Were there ________ peple in the street?
A. sme B. any C. muchD. a
( )9.He ________ help his mther ________husewrk.
A.wants ,d B.wants t, with C.wanted , with D.wants t,des
( )10. The by is clever________ he tells the truth(事实).
A.with B.because C. but
五．句型转换
1.The king is very happy tday. （把tday改成yesterday）
The king _______ very happy _________.
Hw lvely the flwers are! （同义句转换）
！ ！
3.They g t schl every day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they g t schl every day?
4.We can make new clthes fr yu. (改成一般疑问句)

The by culd see the king’s clthes.（改成否定句）
The by see the king’s clthes.
6.There are sme trees in frnt f the huse. （同义句转换）
There a huse the trees.
7.Once upn a time there was a man.（同义句转换）
，there was a man.
【易错】The king liked new clthes. （改成否定句）

There was a huse near ur schl. (对划线提问)

My father wanted t buy a car.(改为一般现在时)

The students are having a swimming lessn in the sprts center nw.
① ②
（1）否定句：________________________________
（2）一般疑问句：____________________________________________
（3）肯定回答：________________________________
（4）否定回答：________________________________
（5）对①划线部分提问：____________________________________________
（6）对②划线部分提问：____________________________________________
There were sme apples in the fridge yesterday.
（1）否定句：________________________________
（2）一般疑问句：___________________________________________
（3）对划线部分提问：___________________________________________
六．看图完成对话。
1. King: Wh can clthes ?
Man 1: My king, we can new clthes
yu.
Man 2:The clthes are special. peple
can see ,but flish peple
can’t.
King: ?
Tw men:Sure!
2. Man 1:My king, the clthes ready.
Please try .
King:OK. they fit?
Man 2:They .
King: dne. I’ll them and walk
the street. I’ll them t the peple.
七、选出错误选项并改正
1．Mike shwed a stamp fr me yesterday. ( )_________
A B C
2．Please try these magic clthes. ( )_________
A B C
3．The little by pinted the king and shuted. ( )_________
A B C
4．Wh can make clthes t me? ( )_________
A B C