【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit1《The king’s new clothes》语法重难点讲学案

【单元热点难点】六年级上册英语Unit1 The king’s new clothes语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（如：yesterday， last morning, two years ago, in 2021…）一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的陈述句句子

如：One day two men visited the king.

The king liked the new clothes.

4. 一般过去时中的谓语动词的过去式

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5. 不规则动词过去式变化

am, is ----- was ,   are----- were, make ---- made, go ----went

do/ does---- did ,   have----had, buy----bought, see- saw, put-put

划重点： -ed清辅音后面发/t/, 如：liked, helped浊辅音后面和元音后面发/d/, 如：listened, showed, played字母t, 和字母d后面发/id/. 如： wanted, needed

2. 专题训练

一：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_____________ cry____________ show____________ are ____________

like_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________

point_____________ dance__________ laugh___________ ask ___________

visit_____________ live____________ walk____________ see ____________

look____________ pick___________ watch____________ do  __________

二： 选择发音不同的词

1.(   )A. started        B. wanted       C. needed        D. showed

2.(   )A. listened       B. stayed        C. asked          D. moved

3.(   )A. helped        B. learned       C. answered       D. climbed

4.(   )A. take          B. became       C. made          D. had

5.(   ) A. found        B. young         C. mouse         D. house

6.(   )A. brushed       B. liked          C. tried         D. dressed

三、用be动词的过去式填空

1．I _______ at school just now.

2．He ________ at the camp last week.

3．We ________ students two years ago.

4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

四：用be动词的适当形式填空

1．I ______ an English teacher now.

2．She _______ happy yesterday.

3．They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5．The little dog _______ two years old this year.

6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7．There ________ a sign on the chair last Monday..

8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

五: 用行为动词的过去形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Changzhou two years ago.

2. The boy ________ (see) a film last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

六：用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of September yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office on foot.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. Where ____ you just now? I _______ in the library. (be)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. My grandfather ______ the flowers every morning. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike ________ on the farm now(do)? He ________ cows. (milk)

七、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

Mr Green __________ ______ China last year.

2. 昨天孩子们参观了农场。

The children____________ a farm yesterday.

3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There _________ two _________ in the garden a moment ago.

4. 格林一家上周日看了一部电影。

The Greens _____________ a film last _______________.

5.你刚才在哪儿?在麦克家。

  Where _________ you just now? I _________ at _______ home.

八：单选题 

1. —What did you do last Saturday？
   —I _____ Zhang Yimou's new film Cliff Walker with my parents.

A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing

2. I ________ 13 years old in 2011.

A. am B. was C. were D. be

3. Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there this morning.

A. go; took B. goes; takes C. goes; took D. went; took

4. I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A. have B. had C. will have D. am having

5. I _____ in the hospital yesterday． I had to look after my grandfather．（　　）

A. am B. was C. are D. were

6. Tony ________ at home and ________ an interesting book last night.

A. stays；reads B. stayed；readed
C. stayed；read D. stay；readed

7. ________ you at home ________ last Saturday morning?

A. Did; on B. Were; / C. Are; on D. Was; in

8. There _________lots of sheep on my uncle's farm last year（　　）

A. was B. is C. were D. are

9. 一The cake is really delicious.
   一Thank you.I________it last night.（　　）

A. made B. make C. makes D. am making

10. The girl watered the flowers ______.

A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. every day D. last Friday

11. Paul           ​​​​​​​ these trees half a year ago.

A. plants B. is planting C. planted D. will plant

12. Ten years           , there were some old houses in the village, but now there arenˈt any.

A. ago B. later C. before D. already

3. 阅读提升

一、完形填空

One year ago, I had a trip to Africa. It was a(n)___(1)__ trip. First I took a plane. On the plane, I _(2)__ a lovely lady---Mrs Wood. She told me that she __(3)_ many countries when she was young. We talked and talked until the plane landed. Then I saw my friend Dick at the airport. It was exciting __(4)__ us to see each other. He drove me to his house. Finally he__(5)_ special food for me.

1.  A. exciting B. tiring C. boring D. dangerous
2.  A. loved B. left C. met D. became
3.  A. visited B. took C. had D. did
4.  A. to B. with C. for D. of
5.  A. cooks B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked

二：阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

Yesterday was Mariaˈs birthday. Her parents   (1)   (have) a big party for her. A lot of her friends   (2)   (come) to her birthday party. There   (3)   (be) a birthday cake and lots of other food and drinks on the table, but Maria   (4)   (not like) them. What did she   (5)   (want)? Could you   (6)   (guess)?

At that time, Maria   (7)   (see) a red card in her motherˈs hand. It   (8)   (say) “Happy birthday to you, dear Maria. There is a nice present for you in your drawer.”

Maria   (9)   (run) to her desk and   (10)   (find) a new ipad in the drawer. She was very happy.

1.____________ 2.________________ 3. __________ 4. _______________ 5.___________

6.____________7.________________ 8.___________ 9. _______________ 10.___________

KEYS:

一：写出下列动词的过去式 略

二： 选择发音不同的词 1-6DCADBC

三、用be动词的过去式填空 1.was 2.was 3.were 4.were 5.was 6.was 7.was 8.was

四：用be动词的适当形式填空 1.am 2.was 3.were 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.was 8.is, was, was , were

五: 用行为动词的过去形式填空 1.lived 2.saw 3.had 4.picked 5.made 6.played 7.cooked 8.sang, danced

六：用动词的适当形式填空 1.was, went 2.put 3.clean, cleaned 4.were, was 5.made 6.to pick, picked 7.waters 8.is, is doing 9.draw 10.is doing, milked

七、中译英 1.lived in 2.visited 3.were birds 4.saw Sunday 5.were , was Mike’s

八：单选题  1-5 BBCBB 6-10CBCAD  11-12CA

一、完形填空 1-5 ACACD

1. had 2.came 3.was 4.didn’t like 5.want 6.guess 7.saw 8.said 9.ran 10.found