外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 3 HeroesUnit 3 Language in use优秀课件ppt

Module 3 Heroes

Unit 3 Language in use

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择

1．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.

A．give up it

B．give it up

C．give away it

D．give it away

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。

2． Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more people like using them.

A．Or B．So C．And D．But

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。【考点定位】：考查连词。

3．We are all             at the             story.

A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited

C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：试题分析：excited兴奋的，指人；exciting令人兴奋的，指物。句意：我们对这个令人激动的消息很兴奋。结合语境可知前文指人，下文指物。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析

4．_______ it snowed hard, _______ I didn't go out.

A．So; / B．Although; so C．Because; / D．Because; so

【答案】C

【解析】句意：因为雪下得很大，因此我不出去。这里是Because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能同时出现在句子中。根据题意，故选C。点睛：在英语中Although和but不能连用；because和so也不能连用。

5．On______ way home，I heard of his ______．

A．my；death B．my；die

C．me；dead D．my；dying

【答案】A

【详解】句意“在我回家的路上我听到了他的死讯”。第一空处根据on one’s way home“在回家的路上”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词。me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。排除C；death名词，“死”；die动词“死”；dying形容词“垂死的”。根据第二空前his可知，空处用名词，译为“他的死”，故选A。

6．You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ______ taking a break．

A．without B．not

C．with D．no

【答案】A

【详解】句意“你不应该开车超过三个小时而不休息”。A.介词，没有；B.副词，不；C.介词，带有；D.形容词，没有，且no+doing表示“禁止……”。根据空后taking可知，空处用介词，且表示“没有休息”，故选A。

7．He was late for school ______ he helped an old woman go home on his way to school．

A．so that B．because

C．yet D．but

【答案】B

【详解】句意“他上学迟到了，因为他在上学的路上帮助一个老妇女回家”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.在现在完成时中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中；yet还有其他用法：用于否定句中，意思是“还、尚、迄今、到那时”；D.但是（表示转折）。根据句意可知，上学迟到是因为帮助一个老太太回家，表示原因，故选B。

8．She died in London ______ 13th August 1910，______ she was ninety years old．

A．on；when B．in；when

C．in；after D．on；before

【答案】A

【详解】句意“当她90岁时，她1910年8月13日死于伦敦”。on后接具体到某一天的时间；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月等）。根据第一空后13th August 1910可知，具体到某一天的时间，用on，排除B和C；when当……时候，before在……之前。第二空处表示“当她90岁时”，故选A。

【点睛】at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。for+时间段

9．      his right hand was hurt,      he wrote slowly.

A．Because: so

B．Because:/

C．Although; but

D．Although; /

【答案】B

【详解】句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。考查连词。because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用；所以排除A、C选项。根据句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢；可知前后表示因果关系，although意为“虽然…但是…”表示转折关系，放在句中含义不合理，故答案选B。

10．I got up early ______ I could catch the first bus．

A．so B．because

C．so that D．when

【答案】C

【详解】句意“我起床起得很早，目的是我能赶上第一班车”。A.所以（表示因果）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，起得很早的目的是为了赶上第一班车，表示目的，故选C。

二、完型填空。

    It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave    11    life to science.

When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him    12    he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper    13    a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even    14    man in the world can only learn by making    15   .

Einstein regarded time as his    16   . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time    17    people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time    18    things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.

In spite    19    a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were    20   .

11．A．his B．her C．your D．their

12．A．what B．which C．how D．when

13．A．and B．or C．but D．only

14．A．the bravest B．most dangerous C．the cleverest D．the busiest

15．A．faults B．truth C．mistakes D．thought

16．A．money B．life C．tool D．excuse

17．A．why B．then C．so D．because

18．A．rewriting B．remembering C．avoiding D．forgetting

19．A．of B．to C．for D．at

20．A．same B．right C．different D．wrong

【分析】众所周知，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常伟大的人，文章主要讲述了一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。

11．【答案】A

【详解】句意：他把他的生命献给了科学。考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. your 你（们）的；D. their 他们的。give one's life to“献身于……”；此处one's应与主语He一致，故用his。故选A。

12．【答案】A

【详解】句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．what 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。

13．【答案】A

【详解】句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. only 只有。“a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西；在列举并列名词时，最后一个用and连接。故选A。

14．【答案】C

【详解】句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. the bravest 最勇敢的；B. most dangerous 最危险的；C. the cleverest 最聪明的；D. the busiest 最忙的。in the world“在世界上”，表示范围，故用最高级；众所周知，爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，他是一个智商高的人，故“the cleverest”（最聪明的）符合语境。故选C。

15．【答案】C

【详解】句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。考查名词及语境的理解。A. faults 过失，过错；B. truth 真相，实情；C. mistakes 错误；D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. ”（他要废纸篓来装错误。）可知，他经常犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；by making mistakes“通过犯错误”。故选C。

16．【答案】B

【详解】句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱；B. life 生命；C. tool 工具；D. excuse 借口。regard…as…“把……看作……”；根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste(浪费) of time”可知，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，所以他把时间看作他的生命。故选B。

17．【答案】D

【详解】句意:他从来不穿袜子，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为已经穿鞋子了。考查连词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. then 然后；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes”（人们已经穿鞋了）可知，他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选D。

18．【答案】B

【详解】句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。考查动词及语境的理解。A. rewriting 重写；B. remembering 记住；C. avoiding 避免；D. forgetting 忘记。分析句子，从句结构是：It is + 名词 + doing sth. “做某事是 ……”，故动词用-ing形式。“things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西，记住这些东西需要花费时间，爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间；“remembering”（记住）符合语境。故选B。

19．【答案】A

【详解】句意: 尽管很忙，爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。考查介词及语境的理解。A. of  ……的；B. to 朝，向；C. for 对于；D. at 在。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。故选A。

20．【答案】C

【详解】句意: 爱因斯坦回复说，即便是一样的问题，但是答案也是不同的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same 相同的；B. right 正确的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong 错误的。different  不同的；根据“ but”可知，此处跟前文是转折关系，推出问题相同但答案是不同的。故选C。

【点睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题2，考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．what 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 怎样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk，some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。

三、阅读理解。

Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

21．Willow Shields is _______ years old now.

A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18

22．Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______.

A．her twin sister B．her director

C．her brother D．her best friend

23．From the director’s words, we know that _______.

A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl

B．the director is pleased with Willow

C．Willow Shields is a television actress

D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

24．Willow Shields often _______ in her free time.

A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends

C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall

25．Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A．She has a brother and two sisters.

B．She gets to school every weekday.

C．She played a role in Harry PotterⅤ in 2008.

D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美国影视剧演员西尔德斯的演员经历以及她的品质，例如敬业、有爱心等。

21．【答案】D

【详解】根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico可知，故选D。

22．【答案】A

【详解】根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选A。

23．【答案】B

【详解】根据It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.可知，故选B。

24．【答案】C

【详解】根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families可知，故选C。

25．【答案】D

【详解】根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选D。

点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案

四、句型转换。

26．The man is very old，so he can't go on working．（改为同义句）

______ the man is very old，he can't go on working．

【答案】Because

【详解】本句话译为“因为这个男人很老，所以他不能继续工作了”。because因为，so所以，两个不能连用，第一句话中有so，表示因果，第二句话中应填because，表示原因，且空位于句首，故填Because。

27．We'll have to run faster to catch up with others．（改为同义句）

We'll have to run faster ______ ______ ______ catch up with others．

【答案】in    order    to   

【详解】第一句话译为“我们将不得不跑得很快来赶上其他人”。根据句意可知，译为“为了”。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子。根据空后catch动词原形可知，用in order to。故填in order to。

28．Because he was careless，he failed in the exam．（改为同义句）

______ ______ his carelessness，he failed in the exam．

【答案】Because    of   

【详解】第一句话译为“因为他粗心，所以他没有通过考试”。because因为，后接一个句子，而because of由于，后接名词、代词等。根据his careless可知，用because of。且空位于句首，故填Because of。

29．Betty didn't come to school because she was ill．（就画线部分提问）

______ ______ Betty come to school?

【答案】Why    didn't   

【详解】对because she was ill划线提问，问原因，用why。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的didn’t可知，表示为什么没来上学，且空位于句首，故填Why和didn’t。

30．You should look after yourself after leaving your parents．（改为同义句）

You should ______ ______ ______ yourself after leaving your parents．

【答案】take    care    of   

【详解】第一句话译为“当你离开父母后你应该照顾你自己”。look after=take care of照顾，且根据空前should可知，用动词原形，故填take care of。

五、根据汉语提示填空。

31．Compass is one of the ancient ________ (发明) in ancient China.

【答案】inventions

【详解】句意：指南针是中国古代的古发明之一。“发明”是名词invention，此处是表达“……之一”，英语是“one of+复数名词”，所以此处要用复数形式，故填inventions。

32．Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans have been celebrating the _____(胜利)．

【答案】victory

【详解】句意：我们的篮球队轻松地赢得了比赛，球迷们一直在庆祝胜利。“胜利”名词，英文表达是victory，故答案填victory。

33．I wonder why Mr.Yang didn't _____(参加) the meeting yesterday.

【答案】attend

【详解】句意：我想知道杨先生昨天为什么没有参加会议。“参加”动词，英文表达是attend，前面有助动词didn't所以这里用动词原形，故答案填attend。

34．My new friend is a(n) _____ (加拿大人), but her Chinese is excellent.

【答案】Canadian

【详解】句意：我的新朋友是加拿大人，但她的语文很好。根据汉语提示加拿大人用Canadian。因为前面有a(n)，因此该名词用单数。故答案为Canadian。

35．After the doctor cleaned the _________(伤口) in her leg, she felt much better.

【答案】wound

【详解】句意：医生清洗了她腿上的伤口后，她感觉好多了。本句缺少动词cleaned的宾语，故空格处应为名词。wound伤口，可数名词，由“in her leg”可知，此处指得应是她腿上的一处伤口，故用其单数即可。故填wound。

六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

It was late on the night of October 20, 1939 when Dr. Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. A soldier came and 36． Dr. Bethune that the front was in great need of 37． workers. Dr. Bethune set off (出发) with a medical team at once.

On their way, they met a group of 38．. They took the 39． soldiers into a small temple and Dr. Bethune began to operate 40． them.

Dr. Bethune went on working day and night. The next day while an 41． was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “Several hundred enemy (敌人) soldiers are coming.” Soon they heard the sound of guns (枪). But Dr Bethune still went on 42． his work.

Twenty minutes later, 43． Bethune was operating on the leg of the last injured soldier, the guns sounded much closer. But Dr. Bethune 44． working. He and the other doctors did not leave 45． the operation was over. Dr. Bethune was really a hero!

【分析】文章主要介绍白求恩医生的故事。在战争期间，白求恩为受伤的战士日夜不停地做手术，即使敌人的枪声离得更近了也没有停止。他挽救了很多人的生命，他是一位真正的英雄。

36．【答案】told

【详解】句意：一个士兵进来告诉白求恩大夫前线急需医务人员。考查动词。结合选项及句意，此处应该是“告诉”；and连接并列成分，由过去式came可知，空格处应是动词过去式，tell 告诉，过去式told。故答案：told。

37．【答案】medical

【详解】句意: 一个士兵进来告诉白求恩大夫前线急需医务人员。考查形容词。“workers”是名词，故空格处应是形容词；结合选项，medical 医疗的，形容词；“medical workers”（医务人员）符合语境。故答案：medical。

38．【答案】soldiers

【详解】句意：在路上，他们遇到了一群士兵。考查名词。根据下句中“soldiers”（士兵）可知，此处应该是“士兵”；由“a group of”（一群）可知，用名词复数soldiers。故答案：soldiers。

39．【答案】injured

【详解】句意：他们把受伤的士兵们带进了一个小寺庙。考查形容词。“soldiers”是名词，故空格处应是形容词；根据后句中“began to operate”（开始手术）可知，应该是“受伤的”； injured 受伤的，形容词，符合语境。故答案：injured。

40．【答案】on

【详解】句意：白求恩医生开始他给们做手术。考查搭配。operate on 给……做手术，固定搭配。故答案：on。

41．【答案】operation

【详解】句意：第二天，当一台手术正在继续进行时，……考查名词。根据上句“Dr. Bethune went on working day and night.”（白求恩大夫日夜不停地工作。）可知，应该是“手术”。an 一个，修饰可数名词单数，故空格处是单数名词；operate 手术，动词，名词是operation。故答案：operation。

42．【答案】with

【详解】句意：但是白求恩仍然继续他的工作。考查介词。go on with sth. 继续做某事，固定结构。故答案：with。

43．【答案】when

【详解】句意：二十分钟后，当白求恩大夫正在给最后一名受伤士兵的腿动手术时，枪声听起来更近了。考查连词。结合选项，when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，可表示一个动作进行的时候，另一个动作正在进行，即：when从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。故答案：when。

44．【答案】continued

【详解】句意: 但是白求恩大夫继续工作。考查动词。分析句子结构，此句缺少谓语动词；结合句意，应该是“继续”；结合语境，时态为一般过去时；continue 继续，过去式continued。故答案：continued。

45．【答案】until

【详解】句意: 他和其他医生直到手术结束才离开。考查连词。until 直到；not…until… 直到……才……，固定搭配。故答案：until。

【点睛】此类填要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，再结合选项，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题6，考查名词。根据上句“Dr. Bethune went on working day and night.”（白求恩大夫日夜不停地工作。）可知，应该是“手术”。an 一个，修饰可数名词单数，故空格处是单数名词；operate 手术，动词，名词是operation。故答案：operation。

七、材料作文。

袁隆平1930年出生于北京，他很聪明，他年轻的时候在西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）学习。他对水稻很感兴趣，在1973年他发明了水稻新品种。因此，现在世界上许多国家的水稻比以前更多了。

要求：80词左右。

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【范文】Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He is very clever. When he was young, he studied in the Southwest Agricultural College. He was interested in rice. He worked very hard. And he invented a new kind of rice in 1973. After that, there are more rices in many countries than before. So he is called "the Father of Rice." In my opinion Yuan Longping is a hero of China!

【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如a great scientist，was born in Beijing，in the Southwest Agricultural College，be interested in，work hard，a new kind of，after that，in my opinion，a hero of China等。而被动语态So he is called "the Father of Rice."和时间状语从句When he was young, he studied in the Southwest Agricultural College.的运用，既丰富了短文内容，又使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。