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2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷解析版，共47页。
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题 共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．（8分）（1）Which animal are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is Tom looking for？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long has the man waited for the bus？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（5）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the club.
C.To the library.
（6）How was the weather in the mountains yesterday？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
（7）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
（8）Why does the man say sorry？
A.He speaks too fast.
B.He can't help the woman.
C.He doesn't know the answer.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their weekends.
B.The Science Museum.
C.After﹣school classes.
（2）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
（3）What is Laura going to do this weekend？
A.To pay a visit to his friend.
B.To take after﹣school classes.
C.To go to the Science Museum.
3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。
（1）How are the speakers communicating？
A.By phone.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By video.
（2）What's the problem between Paul and his mom？
A.They don't care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They never communicate with each other.
（3）What does Jenny advise Paul to do？
A.To buy a present for his mom.
B.To help his mom do housework.
C.To have a good talk with his mom.
（4）What can we know about Paul's mom from the conversation？
A.She knows her son well.
B.She often listens to her son.
C.She always controls her son.
二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
4．（6分）
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？
What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What：①The ides of your painting must be your won.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9 F，No.168，Swan Road，Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30，2022.
Prize：1st Prize：＄5，000（3 winners）
2nd Prize：＄2，500 （5 winners）
3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）
4th Prize：＄500 （20 winners）
（1）What does the ad ask people to do？
A.To paint a future city.
B.To live with their children.
C.To offer 5，000 dollars.
D.To write a 100﹣word story.
（2）How much do you get if you win the third prize？
A.＄5，000.
B.＄2，500.
C.＄1，000.
D.＄500.
（3）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．（8分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）Why did the writer start crying this morning？
A.Because she got up too late.
B.Because she had lost her watch.
C.Because her dad was in hospital.
D.Because she was moved by her dad.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way to school.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
6．（8分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？
A.plastic
B.rubbish
C.paper
D.information
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ④→①→②→③
C. ①→③→④→②
D. ①→②→③→④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
7．（8分）When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience ﹣﹣ two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music，but they almost never feel the music in the same way.For example，one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face；the other may feel it on her ankle （脚踝）.And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia：it can't be "turned off".If you have synesthesia，you'll experience it all the time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
（1）What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph？
A.She has a strange name.
B.She is a good person.
C.She is a crazy person.
D.She is special in a way.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B.For some people with synesthesia，different words "taste" differently.
C.For some people with synesthesia，numbers or letters have colors.
D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
（3）What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？
A.He often played jokes on her.
B.He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C.She couldn't stand his name.
D.She did not like his gift.
（4）Which of the following might be said by Meggie？
A. "The sound of drums touches my back."
B. "The number zero tastes like an apple."
C. "The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D. "The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）
8．（5分）
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the （1）_____ members.
Time
At 5：00 o'clock on （2）_____ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4，on the （3）_____ floor，Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome （4）_____.
Sing，dance and exchange（5）_____.
四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）
9．（1分）A is the fourth month of the year.
10．（1分）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
11．（1分）I'm h .I want to buy something to eat.
12．（1分）Alan is an honest boy.You can t him.
13．（1分）I usually （借） some books from out school library.
14．（1分）Go to bed if you feel （困倦的）.
15．（1分）My sister Sally is always （有礼貌的） to others.
16．（1分）China （成功地） held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
五、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
17．（4分）We can't imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of （1） （they）.
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot （2） （work） just like any other camera.But it is much（3） （small） and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.It can hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take （4） （photo） on rainy days.Don't get it wet!
18．（6分）Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops （1） （buy） food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her. "Please （2） （not，go） out in your car all by yourself，Granny.We can take you to the shops."
But she always says， "No，I like driving.I （3） （drive） for thirty years，and I'm not going to stop now."
Last Saturday she （4） （stop） her car at some traffic lights because they were red，and then the car didn't start again.The lights were green，then yellow，then red，and then green again， （5） her car did not start again.
"What（6） I （6） （do） now？"
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly， "Good morning，madam!Don't you like any of our colors today？"
六、完形填空。（共7题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
19．（7分）
badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured （受伤的） bird on the side of the road.The （1） bird looked very lonely，so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to （2） .And he gave the bird a name：Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend，Matt helped him walk and even fly.Finally，it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild，but the bird chose to （3） Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning，Matt didn't want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli （4） he was afraid Mowgli might not like him.But since Swoop was part of their （5） ，Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out（6） !Today，Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. "They have become very good （7） ，and they play with each other all the time，" Matt said.Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one!
七、阅读表达（共5题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
20．（10分）On the evening of September 26，2019，the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity，but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts.This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night，knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.Also，we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world：the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However，it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce （减轻） light pollution：we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution，we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
（1）Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva？ （no more than 11 words）
（2）What helps birds find their way？ （no more than 4 words）
（3）Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. （no more than 3 words）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards （奖）
◆six topics of interest （nature，food，animals…）
◆written in both English and Chinese
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
（3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题 共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．（8分）（1）Which animal are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is Tom looking for？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long has the man waited for the bus？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（5）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the club.
C.To the library.
（6）How was the weather in the mountains yesterday？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
（7）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
（8）Why does the man say sorry？
A.He speaks too fast.
B.He can't help the woman.
C.He doesn't know the answer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their weekends.
B.The Science Museum.
C.After﹣school classes.
（2）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
（3）What is Laura going to do this weekend？
A.To pay a visit to his friend.
B.To take after﹣school classes.
C.To go to the Science Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。
（1）How are the speakers communicating？
A.By phone.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By video.
（2）What's the problem between Paul and his mom？
A.They don't care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They never communicate with each other.
（3）What does Jenny advise Paul to do？
A.To buy a present for his mom.
B.To help his mom do housework.
C.To have a good talk with his mom.
（4）What can we know about Paul's mom from the conversation？
A.She knows her son well.
B.She often listens to her son.
C.She always controls her son.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
4．（6分）
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？
What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What：①The ides of your painting must be your won.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9 F，No.168，Swan Road，Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30，2022.
Prize：1st Prize：＄5，000（3 winners）
2nd Prize：＄2，500 （5 winners）
3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）
4th Prize：＄500 （20 winners）
（1）What does the ad ask people to do？ A
A.To paint a future city.
B.To live with their children.
C.To offer 5，000 dollars.
D.To write a 100﹣word story.
（2）How much do you get if you win the third prize？ C
A.＄5，000.
B.＄2，500.
C.＄1，000.
D.＄500.
（3）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了以《我自己的城市》为主题的绘画比赛的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）.（三等奖：1000美元，10名。）可知，如果你得了三等奖，你能得到1000美元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，D选项图片可能是比赛的图片。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（8分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）Why did the writer start crying this morning？ D
A.Because she got up too late.
B.Because she had lost her watch.
C.Because her dad was in hospital.
D.Because she was moved by her dad.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？ A
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way to school.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？ C
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？ B
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的手表丢了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被车撞了。他被送往医院。后又给作者买新表的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.（今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文内容可知，作者今天早上开始哭因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？ B
A.plastic
B.rubbish
C.paper
D.information
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？ A
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ④→①→②→③
C. ①→③→④→②
D. ①→②→③→④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？ D
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？ C
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【分析】短文主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——借书给孩子们，换取垃圾，从而保护环境。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.（众所周知，……太多对我们的环境是一个大问题。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思是：垃圾，和rubbish同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.（每个工作日，雷登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，然后乘车前往芒堂村。）；There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.（在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾从雷登的移动图书馆换书。交换完毕后，雷登将所有垃圾运回。）可知，雷登想法的工作顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.（雷登每周收集大约100公斤垃圾。）可推理出，雷登每个工作日可以收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D.
（4）细节理解题。根据 Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."（Raden还计划将移动图书馆服务推广到邻近地区。她说："为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好垃圾。"）可知，雷登接下来要在更多的村庄里用书换垃圾。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（8分）When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience ﹣﹣ two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music，but they almost never feel the music in the same way.For example，one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face；the other may feel it on her ankle （脚踝）.And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia：it can't be "turned off".If you have synesthesia，you'll experience it all the time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
（1）What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph？ D
A.She has a strange name.
B.She is a good person.
C.She is a crazy person.
D.She is special in a way.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B.For some people with synesthesia，different words "taste" differently.
C.For some people with synesthesia，numbers or letters have colors.
D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
（3）What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？ C
A.He often played jokes on her.
B.He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C.She couldn't stand his name.
D.She did not like his gift.
（4）Which of the following might be said by Meggie？ C
A. "The sound of drums touches my back."
B. "The number zero tastes like an apple."
C. "The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D. "The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
【分析】短文主要讲述了对世界有联觉的人麦琪。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.（当你第一次见到麦琪时，你可能会觉得她很奇怪。她经常告诉人们哪个词"味道"好，谁有一个"美味"的名字。但她没有疯。她有联觉，2000人中只有一人有联觉。）可知，从第一段学了解到她在某种程度上很特别。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.（有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。对一些人来说，不同的单词"味道"不同，对一些人来说，数字或字母有颜色，对一些人来说，音乐"触动"了他们身体的某些部位。他们中的许多人经历了不止一种联觉，而有些人只有一种联觉，比如梅吉。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。）可知，麦琪不再和那个家伙做朋友了是因为她受不了他的名字。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏鸡蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。即便如此，她仍然喜欢这份"礼物"，因为这正是她与众不同的地方。）可推理出，麦琪可能说"莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的。"。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）
8．（5分）
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the （1）_____ members.
Time
At 5：00 o'clock on （2）_____ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4，on the （3）_____ floor，Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome （4）_____.
Sing，dance and exchange（5）_____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）
9．（1分）A pril is the fourth month of the year.
【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】根据" the fourth month of the year"一年中的第四个月，结合首字母提示A，可知此处表示的是"四月"，英文表达是April。
故答案问：April。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）The sun rises in the e ast and sets in the west.
【分析】太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
【解答】根据"The sun rises "，以及"sets in the west"，结合首字母提示e，可知此处表示的是"东方"，英文表达是east，即太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
故答案为：east。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）I'm h ungry .I want to buy something to eat.
【分析】我饿了。我想去买点吃的。
【解答】根据"I want to buy something to eat."我想去买点吃的，结合首字母提示h，可知是"我饿了"，hungry"饥饿"，符合题意。
故答案为：hungry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）Alan is an honest boy.You can t rust him.
【分析】艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。
【解答】根据"Alan is an honest boy."艾伦是一个诚实的男孩，结合首字母提示t，可推知此处表示"信任"，英文表达是trust，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为：trust。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）I usually borrow （借） some books from out school library.
【分析】我通常从学校图书馆借一些书。
【解答】根据提示"借"可知，borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定搭配。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形borrow。
故答案为：borrow。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Go to bed if you feel sleepy （困倦的）.
【分析】如果你觉得困了就去睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"困倦的"可知，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）My sister Sally is always polite （有礼貌的） to others.
【分析】我妹妹萨利对别人总是很礼貌。
【解答】根据提示"有礼貌的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词polite作表语。
故答案为：polite。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）China successfully （成功地） held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【分析】中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。
【解答】根据提示"成功地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词successfully。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
17．（4分）We can't imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of （1） them （they）.
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot （2） works （work） just like any other camera.But it is much（3） smaller （small） and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.It can hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take （4） photos （photo） on rainy days.Don't get it wet!
【分析】文章讲了 Paper Shoot"纸拍"。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这是其中之一。one of后加代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，意为"它们"。故填them。
（2）考查动词。句意：纸拍的效果和其他相机一样。时态是一般现在时态，主语是Paper Shoot第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，此处应填works，意为"工作"。故填works。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但它更小更轻。small和lighter是并列的关系，此处应填比较级。故填smaller。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是下雨天拍照时要小心。短语 take photos表示拍照。故填photos。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
18．（6分）Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops （1） to buy （buy） food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her. "Please （2） don't go （not，go） out in your car all by yourself，Granny.We can take you to the shops."
But she always says， "No，I like driving.I （3） have driven （drive） for thirty years，and I'm not going to stop now."
Last Saturday she （4） stopped （stop） her car at some traffic lights because they were red，and then the car didn't start again.The lights were green，then yellow，then red，and then green again， （5） but her car did not start again.
"What（6） can I （6） do （do） now？"
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly， "Good morning，madam!Don't you like any of our colors today？"
【分析】短文讲述了格林太太80岁了，她有一辆小型汽车。每周星期六开着去购物。上周六她的车停在信号灯前开不动了。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to buy。
（2）考查祈使句。句意：请不要一个人开车出去。否定祈使句用don't后加动词原形，故答案为don't go。
（3）考查时态。句意：我已经开车三十年了，现在我不会停下来。结合for thirty years用现在完成时，主语I，故答案为have driven。
（4）考查时态。句意：上周六，她在一些红绿灯前停下了车，结合last Saturday用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（5）考查连词。句意：但她的车没有再次启动。结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（6）考查复合谓语。句意："我现在能做什么？"结合now和句意用情态动词can能，提前引起疑问句，后加动词原形do。故答案为can；do。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完形填空。（共7题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
19．（7分）
badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured （受伤的） bird on the side of the road.The （1） poor bird looked very lonely，so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to （2） health .And he gave the bird a name：Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend，Matt helped him walk and even fly.Finally，it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild，but the bird chose to （3） stay with Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning，Matt didn't want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli （4） because he was afraid Mowgli might not like him.But since Swoop was part of their （5） family ，Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out（6） perfectly !Today，Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. "They have become very good （7） friends ，and they play with each other all the time，" Matt said.Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one!
【分析】Matt Owens在路旁发现受伤的鸟Swoop，将受伤的鸟带回家以后，小猫Mowgli就陪着鸟一起养伤。鸟恢复健康以后，他与Matt Owens和Mowgli已成了一家人，他们快乐地生活在一起。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定带他回家，让他恢复健康。形容词修饰名词，故答案为poor。
（2）考查名词。句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定带他回家，让他恢复健康。前面的词语是介词to，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为health。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：但是这只鸟而是选择了与Matt Owens和Mowgli待在一起。stay with故答案为stay with。
（4）考查连词。句意：开始的时候，Matt 不想介绍Swoop 给Mowgli，因为他害怕Mowgli可能不喜欢他。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是自从Swoop成了他们的家庭的一份子之后。前面的词语是形容词性物主代词，所以要用名词来填空，他们是一个家庭，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为family。
（6）考查副词。句意：结果很好！副词修饰动词，故答案为perfectly。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们已经变成了好朋友。主语是they，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为friends。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读表达（共5题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
20．（10分）On the evening of September 26，2019，the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity，but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts.This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night，knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.Also，we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world：the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However，it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce （减轻） light pollution：we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution，we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
（1）Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva？ （no more than 11 words）
To allow people to go outside and look at the starts.
（2）What helps birds find their way？ （no more than 4 words）
The moon and stars.
（3）Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. （no more than 3 words）
Turn lights off.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
如果有更少的光污染，我们将再次能够享受美丽的夜空。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
Light population.
【分析】本文介绍了光污染和解决方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars.（但这一次，灯光被关闭，让人们走出去看看星空。）可知是让人们走出去看看星空。故答案为：To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
（2）细节理解题。根据Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，（秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟类需要看到月亮和星星才能找到自己的路）可知是月亮和星星。故答案为：The moon and stars.
（3）细节理解题。根据we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows.（我们都可以在不需要的时候关灯，我们可以盖住窗户。）可知可以关灯。故答案为：Turn lights off.
（4）翻译题。根据If 如果，there is有，less light pollution更少的光污染，once again 再次，be able to 能，enjoy the beauty of the night sky享受美丽的夜空。故答案为：如果有更少的光污染，我们将再次能够享受美丽的夜空。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.（光污染是指路灯或建筑物发出的光使夜晚不那么黑暗。）可知本文介绍的是光污染。故答案为：Light population.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards （奖）
◆six topics of interest （nature，food，animals…）
◆written in both English and Chinese
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
（3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It tells how things change from start to finish.它讲述了事情从开始到结束的变化。
from ...to ...从……到……。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure you'll be interested.我相信你会感兴趣的。
I'm sure +宾语从句，表示我相信……
【解答】Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.This book is Start to Finish.（引出话题） It tells how things change from start to finish. （主题）【高分句型一】This book has won many world awards . （获奖情况）It includes six topics of interest，such as nature，food，animals... （内容）This book is very wonderful，which is written in both English and Chinese.（中英文对照） It is very easy for us middle school students to read.It has hundreds of color photos.（精美插图） This book is worth reading.（评价）I'm sure you'll be interested.（愿望）【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题 共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．（8分）（1）Which animal are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is Tom looking for？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long has the man waited for the bus？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（5）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the club.
C.To the library.
（6）How was the weather in the mountains yesterday？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
（7）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
（8）Why does the man say sorry？
A.He speaks too fast.
B.He can't help the woman.
C.He doesn't know the answer.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their weekends.
B.The Science Museum.
C.After﹣school classes.
（2）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
（3）What is Laura going to do this weekend？
A.To pay a visit to his friend.
B.To take after﹣school classes.
C.To go to the Science Museum.
3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。
（1）How are the speakers communicating？
A.By phone.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By video.
（2）What's the problem between Paul and his mom？
A.They don't care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They never communicate with each other.
（3）What does Jenny advise Paul to do？
A.To buy a present for his mom.
B.To help his mom do housework.
C.To have a good talk with his mom.
（4）What can we know about Paul's mom from the conversation？
A.She knows her son well.
B.She often listens to her son.
C.She always controls her son.
二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
4．（6分）
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？
What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What：①The ides of your painting must be your won.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9 F，No.168，Swan Road，Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30，2022.
Prize：1st Prize：＄5，000（3 winners）
2nd Prize：＄2，500 （5 winners）
3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）
4th Prize：＄500 （20 winners）
（1）What does the ad ask people to do？
A.To paint a future city.
B.To live with their children.
C.To offer 5，000 dollars.
D.To write a 100﹣word story.
（2）How much do you get if you win the third prize？
A.＄5，000.
B.＄2，500.
C.＄1，000.
D.＄500.
（3）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．（8分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）Why did the writer start crying this morning？
A.Because she got up too late.
B.Because she had lost her watch.
C.Because her dad was in hospital.
D.Because she was moved by her dad.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way to school.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
6．（8分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？
A.plastic
B.rubbish
C.paper
D.information
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ④→①→②→③
C. ①→③→④→②
D. ①→②→③→④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
7．（8分）When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience ﹣﹣ two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music，but they almost never feel the music in the same way.For example，one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face；the other may feel it on her ankle （脚踝）.And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia：it can't be "turned off".If you have synesthesia，you'll experience it all the time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
（1）What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph？
A.She has a strange name.
B.She is a good person.
C.She is a crazy person.
D.She is special in a way.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B.For some people with synesthesia，different words "taste" differently.
C.For some people with synesthesia，numbers or letters have colors.
D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
（3）What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？
A.He often played jokes on her.
B.He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C.She couldn't stand his name.
D.She did not like his gift.
（4）Which of the following might be said by Meggie？
A. "The sound of drums touches my back."
B. "The number zero tastes like an apple."
C. "The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D. "The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）
8．（5分）
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the （1）_____ members.
Time
At 5：00 o'clock on （2）_____ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4，on the （3）_____ floor，Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome （4）_____.
Sing，dance and exchange（5）_____.
四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）
9．（1分）A is the fourth month of the year.
10．（1分）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
11．（1分）I'm h .I want to buy something to eat.
12．（1分）Alan is an honest boy.You can t him.
13．（1分）I usually （借） some books from out school library.
14．（1分）Go to bed if you feel （困倦的）.
15．（1分）My sister Sally is always （有礼貌的） to others.
16．（1分）China （成功地） held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
五、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
17．（4分）We can't imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of （1） （they）.
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot （2） （work） just like any other camera.But it is much（3） （small） and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.It can hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take （4） （photo） on rainy days.Don't get it wet!
18．（6分）Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops （1） （buy） food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her. "Please （2） （not，go） out in your car all by yourself，Granny.We can take you to the shops."
But she always says， "No，I like driving.I （3） （drive） for thirty years，and I'm not going to stop now."
Last Saturday she （4） （stop） her car at some traffic lights because they were red，and then the car didn't start again.The lights were green，then yellow，then red，and then green again， （5） her car did not start again.
"What（6） I （6） （do） now？"
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly， "Good morning，madam!Don't you like any of our colors today？"
六、完形填空。（共7题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
19．（7分）
badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured （受伤的） bird on the side of the road.The （1） bird looked very lonely，so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to （2） .And he gave the bird a name：Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend，Matt helped him walk and even fly.Finally，it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild，but the bird chose to （3） Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning，Matt didn't want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli （4） he was afraid Mowgli might not like him.But since Swoop was part of their （5） ，Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out（6） !Today，Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. "They have become very good （7） ，and they play with each other all the time，" Matt said.Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one!
七、阅读表达（共5题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
20．（10分）On the evening of September 26，2019，the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity，but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts.This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night，knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.Also，we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world：the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However，it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce （减轻） light pollution：we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution，we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
（1）Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva？ （no more than 11 words）
（2）What helps birds find their way？ （no more than 4 words）
（3）Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. （no more than 3 words）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards （奖）
◆six topics of interest （nature，food，animals…）
◆written in both English and Chinese
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
（3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题 共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．（8分）（1）Which animal are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is Tom looking for？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long has the man waited for the bus？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（5）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the club.
C.To the library.
（6）How was the weather in the mountains yesterday？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
（7）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
（8）Why does the man say sorry？
A.He speaks too fast.
B.He can't help the woman.
C.He doesn't know the answer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their weekends.
B.The Science Museum.
C.After﹣school classes.
（2）How was Tom's weekend？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
（3）What is Laura going to do this weekend？
A.To pay a visit to his friend.
B.To take after﹣school classes.
C.To go to the Science Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。
（1）How are the speakers communicating？
A.By phone.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By video.
（2）What's the problem between Paul and his mom？
A.They don't care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They never communicate with each other.
（3）What does Jenny advise Paul to do？
A.To buy a present for his mom.
B.To help his mom do housework.
C.To have a good talk with his mom.
（4）What can we know about Paul's mom from the conversation？
A.She knows her son well.
B.She often listens to her son.
C.She always controls her son.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
4．（6分）
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？
What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!
What：①The ides of your painting must be your won.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9 F，No.168，Swan Road，Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30，2022.
Prize：1st Prize：＄5，000（3 winners）
2nd Prize：＄2，500 （5 winners）
3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）
4th Prize：＄500 （20 winners）
（1）What does the ad ask people to do？ A
A.To paint a future city.
B.To live with their children.
C.To offer 5，000 dollars.
D.To write a 100﹣word story.
（2）How much do you get if you win the third prize？ C
A.＄5，000.
B.＄2，500.
C.＄1，000.
D.＄500.
（3）Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了以《我自己的城市》为主题的绘画比赛的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 3rd Prize：＄1，000（10 winners）.（三等奖：1000美元，10名。）可知，如果你得了三等奖，你能得到1000美元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据How will your dream city look in 100 years' time？What kind of city do you hope our children，grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in？Now paint your very own idea about our city & you'll have a chance to win 5，000 dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，D选项图片可能是比赛的图片。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（8分）When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home，no one was there.At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch，but he did not get angry.
Dad's left leg was badly hurt，and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday，and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.
（1）Why did the writer start crying this morning？ D
A.Because she got up too late.
B.Because she had lost her watch.
C.Because her dad was in hospital.
D.Because she was moved by her dad.
（2）Where did the writer lose her watch？ A
A.Nobody knows.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the playground.
D.On her way to school.
（3）What happened to Dad while he was looking for her？ C
A.He suddenly fell ill.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hit by a car.
D.He hit someone.
（4）Who most probably bought the new watch？ B
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her friend.
D.Her teacher.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的手表丢了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被车撞了。他被送往医院。后又给作者买新表的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据When I got up this morning，I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldn't help crying.（今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文内容可知，作者今天早上开始哭因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still don't know where or how I lost it.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At nine o'clock，Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Thank you，Dad，for loving me so much.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "trash library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "trash library".They all carry trash bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out （分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."
（1）What does the underlined word "trash" mean？ B
A.plastic
B.rubbish
C.paper
D.information
（2）Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works？ A
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three﹣wheeler.
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ④→①→②→③
C. ①→③→④→②
D. ①→②→③→④
（3）How much trash can Raden collect each weekday？ D
A.About 100 kg.
B.About 50 kg.
C.About 25 kg.
D.About 20 kg.
（4）What's Raden going to do next？ C
A.To ask her neighbors for help.
B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【分析】短文主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——借书给孩子们，换取垃圾，从而保护环境。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据As we all know，too much trash is a big problem for our environment.（众所周知，……太多对我们的环境是一个大问题。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思是：垃圾，和rubbish同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler （三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.（每个工作日，雷登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，然后乘车前往芒堂村。）；There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the trash.（在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾从雷登的移动图书馆换书。交换完毕后，雷登将所有垃圾运回。）可知，雷登想法的工作顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week.（雷登每周收集大约100公斤垃圾。）可推理出，雷登每个工作日可以收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D.
（4）细节理解题。根据 Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth."（Raden还计划将移动图书馆服务推广到邻近地区。她说："为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好垃圾。"）可知，雷登接下来要在更多的村庄里用书换垃圾。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（8分）When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience ﹣﹣ two people with synesthesia may both "feel" music，but they almost never feel the music in the same way.For example，one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face；the other may feel it on her ankle （脚踝）.And one's experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There's one thing about synesthesia：it can't be "turned off".If you have synesthesia，you'll experience it all the time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.
（1）What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph？ D
A.She has a strange name.
B.She is a good person.
C.She is a crazy person.
D.She is special in a way.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B.For some people with synesthesia，different words "taste" differently.
C.For some people with synesthesia，numbers or letters have colors.
D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
（3）What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？ C
A.He often played jokes on her.
B.He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C.She couldn't stand his name.
D.She did not like his gift.
（4）Which of the following might be said by Meggie？ C
A. "The sound of drums touches my back."
B. "The number zero tastes like an apple."
C. "The name Shakespeare is in bright purple."
D. "The music of the violin lightly brushes my face."
【分析】短文主要讲述了对世界有联觉的人麦琪。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据When you first meet Meggie，you may think she's strange.She often tells people which word "tastes" good and who has a "delicious" name.But she's not crazy.She has synesthesia （伴生感觉），something only one in 2，000 people has.（当你第一次见到麦琪时，你可能会觉得她很奇怪。她经常告诉人们哪个词"味道"好，谁有一个"美味"的名字。但她没有疯。她有联觉，2000人中只有一人有联觉。）可知，从第一段学了解到她在某种程度上很特别。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people，different words "taste" differently，for some，numbers or letters have colors，and for some，music "touches" parts of their bodies.Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia，while some have just one，like Meggie.（有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。对一些人来说，不同的单词"味道"不同，对一些人来说，数字或字母有颜色，对一些人来说，音乐"触动"了他们身体的某些部位。他们中的许多人经历了不止一种联觉，而有些人只有一种联觉，比如梅吉。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。）可知，麦琪不再和那个家伙做朋友了是因为她受不了他的名字。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy，but after thinking about his name all night，she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so，she still likes this "gift" because that's what makes her different.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏鸡蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。即便如此，她仍然喜欢这份"礼物"，因为这正是她与众不同的地方。）可推理出，麦琪可能说"莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的。"。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）
8．（5分）
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the （1）_____ members.
Time
At 5：00 o'clock on （2）_____ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4，on the （3）_____ floor，Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome （4）_____.
Sing，dance and exchange（5）_____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）
9．（1分）A pril is the fourth month of the year.
【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】根据" the fourth month of the year"一年中的第四个月，结合首字母提示A，可知此处表示的是"四月"，英文表达是April。
故答案问：April。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）The sun rises in the e ast and sets in the west.
【分析】太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
【解答】根据"The sun rises "，以及"sets in the west"，结合首字母提示e，可知此处表示的是"东方"，英文表达是east，即太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
故答案为：east。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）I'm h ungry .I want to buy something to eat.
【分析】我饿了。我想去买点吃的。
【解答】根据"I want to buy something to eat."我想去买点吃的，结合首字母提示h，可知是"我饿了"，hungry"饥饿"，符合题意。
故答案为：hungry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）Alan is an honest boy.You can t rust him.
【分析】艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。
【解答】根据"Alan is an honest boy."艾伦是一个诚实的男孩，结合首字母提示t，可推知此处表示"信任"，英文表达是trust，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为：trust。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）I usually borrow （借） some books from out school library.
【分析】我通常从学校图书馆借一些书。
【解答】根据提示"借"可知，borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定搭配。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形borrow。
故答案为：borrow。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Go to bed if you feel sleepy （困倦的）.
【分析】如果你觉得困了就去睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"困倦的"可知，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）My sister Sally is always polite （有礼貌的） to others.
【分析】我妹妹萨利对别人总是很礼貌。
【解答】根据提示"有礼貌的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词polite作表语。
故答案为：polite。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）China successfully （成功地） held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【分析】中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。
【解答】根据提示"成功地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词successfully。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
17．（4分）We can't imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of （1） them （they）.
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot （2） works （work） just like any other camera.But it is much（3） smaller （small） and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.It can hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take （4） photos （photo） on rainy days.Don't get it wet!
【分析】文章讲了 Paper Shoot"纸拍"。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这是其中之一。one of后加代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，意为"它们"。故填them。
（2）考查动词。句意：纸拍的效果和其他相机一样。时态是一般现在时态，主语是Paper Shoot第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，此处应填works，意为"工作"。故填works。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但它更小更轻。small和lighter是并列的关系，此处应填比较级。故填smaller。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是下雨天拍照时要小心。短语 take photos表示拍照。故填photos。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
18．（6分）Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car，and she always drives to the shops （1） to buy （buy） food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her. "Please （2） don't go （not，go） out in your car all by yourself，Granny.We can take you to the shops."
But she always says， "No，I like driving.I （3） have driven （drive） for thirty years，and I'm not going to stop now."
Last Saturday she （4） stopped （stop） her car at some traffic lights because they were red，and then the car didn't start again.The lights were green，then yellow，then red，and then green again， （5） but her car did not start again.
"What（6） can I （6） do （do） now？"
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly， "Good morning，madam!Don't you like any of our colors today？"
【分析】短文讲述了格林太太80岁了，她有一辆小型汽车。每周星期六开着去购物。上周六她的车停在信号灯前开不动了。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to buy。
（2）考查祈使句。句意：请不要一个人开车出去。否定祈使句用don't后加动词原形，故答案为don't go。
（3）考查时态。句意：我已经开车三十年了，现在我不会停下来。结合for thirty years用现在完成时，主语I，故答案为have driven。
（4）考查时态。句意：上周六，她在一些红绿灯前停下了车，结合last Saturday用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（5）考查连词。句意：但她的车没有再次启动。结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（6）考查复合谓语。句意："我现在能做什么？"结合now和句意用情态动词can能，提前引起疑问句，后加动词原形do。故答案为can；do。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完形填空。（共7题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
19．（7分）
badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured （受伤的） bird on the side of the road.The （1） poor bird looked very lonely，so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to （2） health .And he gave the bird a name：Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend，Matt helped him walk and even fly.Finally，it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild，but the bird chose to （3） stay with Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning，Matt didn't want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli （4） because he was afraid Mowgli might not like him.But since Swoop was part of their （5） family ，Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out（6） perfectly !Today，Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. "They have become very good （7） friends ，and they play with each other all the time，" Matt said.Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one!
【分析】Matt Owens在路旁发现受伤的鸟Swoop，将受伤的鸟带回家以后，小猫Mowgli就陪着鸟一起养伤。鸟恢复健康以后，他与Matt Owens和Mowgli已成了一家人，他们快乐地生活在一起。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定带他回家，让他恢复健康。形容词修饰名词，故答案为poor。
（2）考查名词。句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定带他回家，让他恢复健康。前面的词语是介词to，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为health。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：但是这只鸟而是选择了与Matt Owens和Mowgli待在一起。stay with故答案为stay with。
（4）考查连词。句意：开始的时候，Matt 不想介绍Swoop 给Mowgli，因为他害怕Mowgli可能不喜欢他。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是自从Swoop成了他们的家庭的一份子之后。前面的词语是形容词性物主代词，所以要用名词来填空，他们是一个家庭，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为family。
（6）考查副词。句意：结果很好！副词修饰动词，故答案为perfectly。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们已经变成了好朋友。主语是they，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为friends。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读表达（共5题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
20．（10分）On the evening of September 26，2019，the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity，but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts.This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.There are many reasons why this is a problem.Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime.Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night，knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us.It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.Also，we don't see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world：the millions of stars.Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However，it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce （减轻） light pollution：we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution，we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
（1）Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva？ （no more than 11 words）
To allow people to go outside and look at the starts.
（2）What helps birds find their way？ （no more than 4 words）
The moon and stars.
（3）Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. （no more than 3 words）
Turn lights off.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
如果有更少的光污染，我们将再次能够享受美丽的夜空。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
Light population.
【分析】本文介绍了光污染和解决方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars.（但这一次，灯光被关闭，让人们走出去看看星空。）可知是让人们走出去看看星空。故答案为：To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
（2）细节理解题。根据Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way，（秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟类需要看到月亮和星星才能找到自己的路）可知是月亮和星星。故答案为：The moon and stars.
（3）细节理解题。根据we can all turn lights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows.（我们都可以在不需要的时候关灯，我们可以盖住窗户。）可知可以关灯。故答案为：Turn lights off.
（4）翻译题。根据If 如果，there is有，less light pollution更少的光污染，once again 再次，be able to 能，enjoy the beauty of the night sky享受美丽的夜空。故答案为：如果有更少的光污染，我们将再次能够享受美丽的夜空。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.（光污染是指路灯或建筑物发出的光使夜晚不那么黑暗。）可知本文介绍的是光污染。故答案为：Light population.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards （奖）
◆six topics of interest （nature，food，animals…）
◆written in both English and Chinese
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
（3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It tells how things change from start to finish.它讲述了事情从开始到结束的变化。
from ...to ...从……到……。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure you'll be interested.我相信你会感兴趣的。
I'm sure +宾语从句，表示我相信……
【解答】Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.This book is Start to Finish.（引出话题） It tells how things change from start to finish. （主题）【高分句型一】This book has won many world awards . （获奖情况）It includes six topics of interest，such as nature，food，animals... （内容）This book is very wonderful，which is written in both English and Chinese.（中英文对照） It is very easy for us middle school students to read.It has hundreds of color photos.（精美插图） This book is worth reading.（评价）I'm sure you'll be interested.（愿望）【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
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