2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
绝密★启用前
山东省济宁市2019年高中段学生招生考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
Ⅰ. 听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. Who are the speakers talking about?
A.



B.



C.


2. What is in the fridge?
A.



B.



C.

3. How did the man get into his house?
A.


B.


C.

4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?
A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a month
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Talk to the woman B. Have a meeting C. See the woman later
6. Why does the man come to the shop?
A. To buy a mobile phone
B. To repair his mobile phone
C. To change for another mobile phone
7. What can we know from the dialogue?
A. The weather is terrible today.
B. The traffic is heavy at the time
C. There is much noise in the street
8. What does the man mean?
A. He worked hard on his job.
B. He got help from the woman.
C. He needed more time to study.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. Who are the speakers holding a party for?
A. Jackson B. Maria C. Tim
10. Where will they hold the party?
A. At the Parker’s B. At the hotel C. At Jackson’s home
11. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 8:30
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is Mike doing now?
ATrying to sleep B. Chatting online C. Playing computer games
13. What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman?
A. Going to bed early
B. Listening to soft music
C. Drinking a glass of milk
14. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Have classes B. Go to a concert C. Attend the sports meeting
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband B. Mom and son C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A











We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
HOW HE LOOKS
He is brown and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.
We will give you a reward(奖励).
16. What is the purpose of the material above?
A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat.
C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat.
17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?
A.
Name
Boxer
B.
Name
Boxer
Color
Brown & white
Color
Brown & white
Size
Big
Size
Tiny
Sound
Like a baby cat
Sound
Like a baby cat






C.
Name
Missing cat
D.
Name
Missing cat
Color
Brown & white
Color
Brown & white
Size
Big
Size
Big
Sound
Like a baby cat
Sound
Loud
18. What should you do if you see the cat?
A. Leave him alone B. Bring him to the police
C. Keep him in your house D. Either call or see the owner.
Josh: Do you know about “pay it forward coffee” at Flora Café?
Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?
Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too.
Eric: But will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone later?
Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He's an honest man. He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.
Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.
Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people.
Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?
Josh: Why do you always say things like that?
Eric: Well, it may happen
Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it’s a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.




B
19. Who pays forward for the coffee?
A. Josh and Eric B. The shopkeeper.
C. The volunteers D. Josh and his family
20. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?
A. Someone who paid it forward.
B. Someone who have warm hearts.
C. Someone who cannot afford it.
D. Someone who come in on cold days.
21. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to?
A. Time and places to offer the coffee.
B. Problems about the free coffee plan.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan
D. Good things about the free coffee plan.
22. What can we learn about Joh and Eric?
A. Josh worries about losing face.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
B. Erie knows the shopkeeper well.
C. They both believe most people are honest.
D. They have different opinions about the plan.
C
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy.
Meg is an American biologist(生态学家), ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannon help scientists reach the top.
One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.
Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.
23. What do scientists go to the treetops for?
A. To build walkways there. B. To learn about the rainforest.
C. To study living things there. D. To look at the things far away.
24. Why is Meg called “Einstein of the treetops”?
A. Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood
C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.
D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops
25. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four
26. Which picture does a walkway look like?
A.

B.

C.

D.

D
We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a computer. So "digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?" This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.
Many people still don't trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their band, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won't have a choice. You'll have to use digital currency.
27. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is. B. How to use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash to live. D. Where to find digital currency.
28. What is the "good answer" to the question in Para. 2?
A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.
B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.
C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.
D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.
29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?
A. Digital currency is not safe enough.
B. Many people still don't trust digital currency.
C. Some people can't hold their money in their hand.
D. Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money
C. Currency around the world D. Money that you can't touch
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
Ⅲ.听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填词，(独白读两遍)
温馨提示:sign up签约
The Great Farm Camp
When to start
On1._______ 24th .
What to do
Feed animals such as cows and 2._____.
How to join
Come to 3. ______Foothill Road.
Bring a 4. ______to the Great Farm office and sign up.
What to wear
Jeans and a 5.______.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. M________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. China is the biggest country in A________.
3. The young man was b ________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
4. A ________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.
5. It is very relaxing for me to ________ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
6. It's a ________. (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
7. Many classic Chinese poems are ________ (广泛地) spread in the world.
8 Wang Feng showed his super ________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain
Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he 2 (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.
Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.
B
China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.
It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.
Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 给文章报一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ. 写作(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail。请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。
注意:
1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
2.100词左右(开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词语talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice... with, play well, win a good prize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山东省济宁市2019年高中段学生招生考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ. 听力选择
【答案】略
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。
16.【答案】D
【解析】根据We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! 可知这个内容是关于寻找猫的；故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据He is brown and white颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer名字是Boxer，Boxer is big，尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
B
这是一组关于在Flora Café提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文内容But will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.以及But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face? 可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
22.【答案】D
【解析】根据Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.可知Eric不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
C
文章讲述了Meg关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据Scientists are learning about life in the canopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。
【考点】细节理解。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。
【考点】图片匹配。
D
文章主要介绍了电子货币的一些情况，人们可以通过信用卡把真钱变成电子货币，但是有人不相信电子货币，看着电脑上的数字不舒服，不把钱握在手里就像不是真的一样，但是你如果想在网上买东西，必须使用电子货币，但是要注意安全，全世界都有黑客，黑客能偷你的信息，得到你的电子账户的密码，他就能偷你的钱，你是相信还是不相信这种新发明，但是你如果在网上买东西，你必须使用电子货币。
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. 和So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.可知第一段主要讲电子货币是什么；故选A。
【考点】段落大意。
28.【答案】A
【解析】根据but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency.可知没有电子货币不能网上购物；故选A。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据Many people still don't trust digital currency.可知提到的提一个问题是许多人不相信电子货币；故选B。
【考点】细节理解。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash.和文章内容，可知文章主要介绍电子货币，一种不能摸到的钱；故选D。
【考点】主旨大意。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅳ. 单词拼写与运用
1.【答案】Monday
【解析】句意：星期一在星期天之后，星期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母，可知是Monday星期一；故填Monday。
2.【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是Asia亚洲；故填Asia。
3.【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母，可知是brave勇敢的，形容词作表语；故填brave。
4.【答案】Among
【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母，可知是among在……之中（三者以上）；故填Among。
5.【答案】lie
【解析】句意：学习了很长时间后，躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说很放松。根据lie躺，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故填lie。
6.【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：每天做运动是一个健康的习惯。根据healthy健康的，形容词修饰名词habit作定语；故填 healthy。
7.【答案】widely
【解析】句意：许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地，副词修饰动词spread；故填widely。
8.【答案】memory
【解析】句意：王峰在《最强大脑》节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力，根据his可知用单数；故填 memory。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
A
文章介绍了中国的电脑科学家和发明家——王选，以及他发明的激光照排系统。
1.【答案】for
【解析】他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是be famous for因……而著名；故填for。
2.【答案】had failed
【解析】句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排系统已经发明出来，失败在发明出来之前，所以用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词；故填had failed。
3.【答案】most important
【解析】句意：他被认为是毕昇之后在汉字印刷术上最重要的开创者。根据in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.可知用最高级；故填most important。
4.【答案】is used
【解析】句意：王选的惊人的发明被全世界使用。根据invention 和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据now可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 invention 单数，所以用is；故填is used。
5.【答案】should follow
【解析】句意：王选的故事告诉我们一个人应该追随他的梦想，尽最大努力让它实现。根据句意可知是应该追随，should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填should follow。
B
中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
6.【答案】will come
【解析】句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will come。
7.【答案】have tested
【解析】句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
8.【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有of时，要加s，hundreds of成百上千；故填hundreds。
9.【答案】to use
【解析】句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan to do sth.计划做某事；故填to use。
10.【答案】their
【解析】句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据one’s own sth.某人自己的……；故填their。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
文章讲述了一个叫Peyton的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定，Peyton的老师给她一个奖励，吃午饭时她可以和她想坐在一起的任何人一起吃饭，令老师惊讶的是，她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩，他总是自己在一起，Peyton的决定让他很高兴，从那以后，其他的人也开始挑这个小男孩，现在，他变成了一个完全不一样的孩子了，老师说Peyton的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书，网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。
1.【答案】unexpected
【解析】句意：一个叫Peyton的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定。根据Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.以及选词，可知是unexpected令人意外的；故填unexpected。
2.【答案】for sure
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara确实认为她知道Peyton会选谁。根据Mrs. Tara thought 2 hat she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和选词，可知是for sure一定，确实；故填for sure。
3.【答案】when
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara被Peyton惊讶到了，当她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩。根据Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.之间的关系，可知是当……时候，被惊讶到了；故填when。
4.【答案】alone
【解析】句意：他总是自己在一起。根据a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy,和选词，可知是alone独自的，作表语；故填alone。
5.【答案】other
【解析】句意：其他的孩子也开始挑选这个小男孩。根据上文Peyton挑选这个别人从来没挑过的小男孩，和children have started picking the boy as well.以及选词，可知是other其他的，修饰名词复数；故填other。
6.【答案】action
【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara说Peyton的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书。根据上文Peyton 挑选别人从来没挑过的小男孩的行为，和Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.以及选词，可知是action行为；故填action。
7.【答案】praise
【解析】句意：网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。根据句意和选词，可知是praise赞扬；故填praise。
Ⅶ. 阅读表达
文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。
1.【答案】It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
【解析】根据when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。
【考点】细节理解。
2.【答案】He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
【解析】句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
3.【答案】Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.
【解析】根据Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.。
4.【答案】我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
【解析】根据 know better 更知道， anyone else 其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是： 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
5.【答案】A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。
Ⅷ. 写作
【答案】
Dear Kevin
I’m glad to hear from you. You said you were worried about communicating with the teachers and students because you could speak only a little Chinese. You don’t be worried about it. You can talk with them in English. They can also help you with Chinese. They are very friendly and helpful. You also said you wanted to learn to play Ping-Pong. You can practice it with Li Lei. He is my best friend. He plays it very well. He won a good prize last week. He is ready to do others. With his help, you will be good at it.
Welcome to our school.
Best wishes.
Yours
Wang Hong
【解析】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意不同的时态和人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。