2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版），共15页。

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
听力选择一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1．What is Tom making?

2．Where are the two speakers?

3．What kind of robot does the woman expect to have?

4．A.Take a class.B.Have a picnic.C.Clean the house.
5．Why did Tom fail the driving test?
A.He was nervous.B.He was sleepy.C.He was careless.
6．Where does the man want to go?
A.The library.B.The playground.C.The hospital.
7．When will Jack go to bed?
A.At about 11: 00.B.At about 11: 05.C.At about 11: 10.
8．What does the woman mean?
A.She likes football games.
B.She will watch the football game.
C.She is bored with football games.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
9．1.What does David want to have at first?
A.A pet dog.B.A birthday gift.C.A pet rabbit.
2.What is the suggestion of David’s mother?
A.Playing with Peter’s dog.B.Choosing another pet.C.Going to the pet shop.
3.How does the boy probably feel at last?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.
10．1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Student and teacher.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.
2.Who is Mary Smith?
A.The girl’s teacher.B.The girl’s classmate.C.The man’s friend.
3.What is Mary Smith good at?
A.Playing games.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing basketball.
4.What does the man want the girl to do?
A.To play in the park.B.To take a walk with him.C.To show her basketball skill.
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. For more than 9 years, many people have lived better lives because of NewPage’s help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them? What you don’t need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids.
All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first.
Give away what you have. Give your love.
33, Bird Street, Santa City
Tel: 23806677

1. July 20, 2023 is the ________ birthday of NewPage.
A. tenth B. ninth C. third D. first
2 What does the underlined word “them” mean?________
A. Better lives. B. Used clothes. C. Poor families. D. School uniforms.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?________
A. To tell people how old NewPage is.
B. To tell people what NewPage has done.
C. To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.
D. To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了NewPage来年的计划以及读者们可以做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. ”可知2023年7月20日是NewPage的十岁生日。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them?”（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服——外套、裤子、毛衣，甚至是校服。如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知这里的them指的是旧衣服，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first.”（所有的衣服都必须洗干净。您可以在8月之前的任何一天把它们带到我们的办公室，或者如果您先打电话给我们，我们的工作人员可以到您家里来取。）和“Give away what you have. Give your love.”可知文章是为了让人们把旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。
Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.
So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night!
We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing TV at all!
Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far!
4. What does the writer have in the new home?________
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A garden. D. A TV.
5. How do the writer and Kim go to town?________
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot.
6. Where is the writer writing this article?________
A. In a forest. B. In a library. C. In a shop. D. In a simple house.
7. Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________
A. Simple and healthy. B. Hard and cold. C. Easy and convenient. D. Quiet and boring.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。

25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.
With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Welland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl (珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 4,300 mu, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot (景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
8. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?________
A. 25. B. 13. C. 7. D. 6.
9. Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?________
A. It is the biggest wetland in the world.
B. It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C. It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
D. It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
10. Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture?________
A. Taibai Lake Wetland.
B. Lotus Lake Wetland Park.
C. Any wetland town or village.
D. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park.
11. What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?________
A. Its history. B. Its culture. C. Its wetlands. D. Its people.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Lotus Lake Wetland Park...Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。

Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.
What you’ll need:
•Half a lemon • Water • Spoon • Bowl •White paper
•Cotton bud •Light bulb
Instructions:
1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.
2.Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.
3.Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper.
4.Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.
5.When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.
What’s happening?
Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.
12. What is the cotton bud for?
A To squeeze the lemon. B. To add some water. C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something.
13. How can you make the secret message appear?
A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud.
C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high.
14 Which works in the same way as lemon?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl.
15. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?
A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials
C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。
三、听力填词请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
Green Community Needs You
To help with activities
Time of activities
This 1.　 　.
Number of students they need
More than 2.　 　.
Things to do
To organize 3.　 　balloon games.
To do some (4)　 　after the activities.
What to get
A red 5.　 　.
四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
16. —Is your home n________ our school?
—No, it’s far away.
【答案】(n)ear
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远。根据“No, it’s far away”可知上文询问离的近不近，near“近的”。故填(n)ear。
17. —What’s the m________, Nancy?
—I have a headache.
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我头疼。根据“What’s the …, Nancy?”和首字母提示可知，此处要填matter；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，与what’s wrong/trouble同义。故填(m)atter。
18. Don’t speak l________. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
【答案】(l)oudly
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。
19. 13 Chinese scientific researchers r________ the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023.
【答案】(r)eached
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“the top of Mr. Qomolangma”可知是到达山顶，reach“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
20. It is often ________ (多风的) in this area.
【答案】windy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区经常刮风。此处作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
21. Let’s protect the animals in great ________(危险).
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。“危险”danger，in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故填danger。
22. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。a后加可数名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。
23. Jane can look after herself while she is ________ (独自) at home.
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。be alone at home“独自在家”。故填alone。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and ____24____ (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling.
It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their ____25____ (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about ____26____ (you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we ____27____ (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.”
【答案】24. teaches
25. children
26. your 27. discuss
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家接受教育。
24题详解】
句意：他的爸爸是他的老师，在家教他。teach“教”，根据“His dad is his teacher and...”可知此处是并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填teaches。
【25题详解】
句意：世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教育孩子吗？根据“Can parents home school their...”可知此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。
【26题详解】
句意：你的朋友呢？空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
【27题详解】
句意：所以我们讨论其他人不理解的在家上学的事情。discuss“讨论”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。
A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, ____28____ he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.
“Don’t hike in this park.” ____29____ old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I ____30____ already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I ____31____ (not, get) lost.”
Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where ____32____ (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. ____33____ (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.
【答案】28. when
29. the 30. have；studied
31. won’t get
32. to go 33. Luckily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来。根据“... he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.”可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【29题详解】
句意：“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。”老人说。此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词the。故填the。
【30题详解】
句意：我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语I后用助动词have，study的过去分词形式studied。故填have；studied。
【31题详解】
句意：我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路。此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一般将来时，其结构为will do，won’t get lost“不会迷路”。故填won’t get。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，where to go“去哪里”。故填to go。
【33题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园。此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese ____34____—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max ____35____ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ____36____ the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese ____37____ at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them ____38____. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ____39____ all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ____40____ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】34. culture
35. liked 36. But
37. dishes 38. online
39. fans 40. share
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
【34题详解】
句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
【35题详解】
句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常喜欢中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常喜欢中国菜，结合备选词liked“喜欢”符合语境。故填liked。
【36题详解】
句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
【38题详解】
句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his videos”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。
【39题详解】
句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
【40题详解】
句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
七、阅读表达阅读短文, 根据要求完成小题。
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s so popular with families.
41. When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words)
____________________
42. What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words)
____________________
43. What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
____________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
____________________
【答案】41. In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
42. To touch, feel and see everything in it.
43. The reason why it’s popular with families.
44. 孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。
45. Please Touch Museum
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。
【41题详解】
根据“It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”及“Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
【42题详解】
根据“It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.”可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填To touch, feel and see everything in it.
【43题详解】
根据“That’s why it’s so popular with families.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。讲故填The reason why it’s popular with families.
【44题详解】
Kids“孩子们”；learn about“了解到”‘’where food comes from“食物来自哪里”；where they can find it“他们能在哪里发现食物”；and“和”；how important it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。”
【45题详解】
本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。可以这个博物馆的名称做标题。故填Please Touch Museum。
八、写作
46. 某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。

注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A special gift for my father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A special gift for my father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook.
I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and keep our sweet memories.
When my father received my gift, he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy, too.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别；
第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②grow up长大
③be proud of为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me.(though引导的让步状语从句)
②the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. (that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)