初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)八年级下册（新版）Unit 5 Magazine articles学案

这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)八年级下册（新版）Unit 5 Magazine articles学案，共15页。学案主要包含了词汇Wrds等内容，欢迎下载使用。


知识要点
一、词汇Wrds
1. blind adj. 瞎的；看不见的；盲目的blindness n. 失明
e.g. He is blind in ne eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
He is blind t his wn faults. 他看不到自己的过失。
2. drama n. 戏剧性事件，戏剧性场面
e. g. Why is there s little drama in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡？
dramatic adj. 戏剧性的dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地
e.g. The play is a dramatic representatin f a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。
Her attitude t me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。

3. receptin n. 接待，接待处
e.g. We will give a warm receptin t the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
Leave yur key at receptin. 你把钥匙留在接待处。
If yu have any questin, yu may ask fr infrmatin frm the receptin desk.
如果你有任何疑问，可到前台咨询。
receive v. 接受，收到
receive a letter frm sb.=hear frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.
e.g. Please receive my best wishes fr the New Year. 请接受我最诚挚的新年祝福。
4. initials n. 人名每一部分的第一个字母
e.g. Steven Lane's initials are S.L. . Steven Lane这名字的缩写是S. L.。
5. bk v. 预定 同义词rder v.
e.g. The secretary has bked the manager in at the Hiltn Htel.
秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。
The htel is fully bked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
6. welcme adj.&v.&n. 受到欢迎的
e.g. Yu are always welcme in my hme. 你在我家总是受欢迎的。
Welcme t China. 欢迎来中国！
They gave us a warm welcme. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。
7. allw v. 允许，承认
e.g. Allw me t intrduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
The gvernment servants aren't allwed t accept rewards. 公务员不得接受酬金。
8. exclaim v. 吁喊，惊叫 exclamatin n. 惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词
e.g. The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
9. bark v. 吠，咆哮
e.g. Dgs always bark at strangers. 狗总是对着陌生人吠。
10. sund v. 听上去
e.g. His explanatin sunds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Yur idea sunds a gd ne. 你的想法听起来很好。
11. repeat v. 重做；复述repetitin n.重复，循环，复制品，副本
e.g. Culd yu repeat the questin?你能把这个问题重复一下吗？
Histry will nt repeat itself. 历史不会重演。

12. guest n. 客人，来宾，旅客
e.g. We are expecting guests this weekend. 我们本周末要来客人。
13. lead v. 引导，指引，导致leader n. 领导者
e.g. He led us t his hme. 他把我们带到他家。
Her mistakes led t her failure. 她的失误导致了她的失败。
He is the leader f this mvement. 他是这次运动的领导者。
persnally adv.亲自；就本人而言
persnal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的近义词：private 私人的，私自的
e.g. I thanked them persnally. 我亲自感谢他们。
Persnally, I think he is dishnest, but many peple trust him.
就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。
This is a persnal affair. 这是私人事情。

15. lcatin n. 位置，场所lcate v. 使……坐落于; 位于+at/ in/n +地点
e.g. Have they decided n the lcatin f the new building yet?
这座新建筑的位置他们已经定下来了吗？
The new building will be lcated in the centre f the twn. 这座大楼将建在市中心。

16. exit n. 出口反义词：entrance n. 入口
e.g. There are six emergency exits in a theatre.剧院里有六个紧急出口。
There is a frnt and a back entrance t the huse. 这个房子有一个前门和一个后门。
17. sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的
e.g. If yu are sensible yu will study fr anther year. 如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。
He is sensible f the danger f his psitin. 他发觉他处境危险。
18. describe v. 描写，记述，形容descriptin n. 描写，记述，形容，描述
e.g. She described her childhd as a time f wnder and discvery.
她将她的童年描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。
Wrds cannt describe the beauty f the scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。
The scenery was beautiful beynd descriptin. 那风景美得难以形容。
【常用搭配】 describe sb. as把某人说成是（称作）
e.g. He described himself as a dctr. 他自称是医生。
19. surface n. 表面，外表
e.g. The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was dull and rugh.
这张桌子的表面很光亮，可是它的底下却又灰暗又粗糙。
【常用搭配】 cme t the surface 显露出来 lk at the surface nly 只看外表
lk belw the surface f things看到事物的本质 n the surface表面上，外表上
20. wet v. 弄湿 adj.湿的；下雨的
e.g. Wet the clay a bit mre befre yu start t muld it. 把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造。
Althugh Eddie is eight years ld, yet he still wets the bed smetimes.
尽管埃迪已经8岁了，但是有时候还会尿床。
【常用搭配】 wet ut打湿；浸湿 wet up润湿，弄湿
wet the bed尿床 wet the whistle润喉
21. dead adj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的
e.g. My dead fingers culd nt untie the knt. 我的手麻木了，解不开结。
If yur fingers get very cld, they feel dead. 你的手指如果冻得过分，它们会失去知觉。
【知识拓展】 die v. 死，去世 death n. 死亡 dying adj. 奄奄一息的，垂死的
cugh v. n.咳嗽
have a bad cugh咳得厉害
e.g. The child was cughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。
The child had a bad cugh, s his mther tk him t the dctr.
这孩子咳得很厉害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
23. wave v. 挥手示意
【常用搭配】 wave t… 向……挥手示意
e.g. He waved desperately t his cmpanin. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。
24. against prep. 相反，反对
e.g. N ne is against this prpsal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
25. explain v. 解释，说明explanatin n. 解释，解说，说明
e.g. Can yu explain why yu were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
She left the rm withut explanatin. 她什么也没说就离开了房间。
Ⅱ. Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. sund like听起来像
e.g. Dn't always tell me hw t d my wrk. Yu sund like my mther.
别总是告诉我该怎么干我的工作，你听起来像我妈一样。
sund v. 听起来（这是个连系动词，后接形容词）
e.g. sund gd sund beautiful
2. g ff突然作响
e.g. When the fire alarm went ff, everyne mved t the playgrund.
消防警铃突然作响，所有的人都逃到了操场上。
【知识拓展】 g ff变质，爆炸g ff变质=g bad
e.g. I didn't put the milk in the fridge s it went ff. 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱，以致它变质了。
The bmb went ff when he started the car. 当他发动汽车的时候，炸弹就爆炸了。
3. in ne’s wn wrds 用某人自己的话说
e.g. Dn't recite the stry. Please tell the stry in yur wn wrds.
不要背诵故事，请用自己的话讲故事。
【知识拓展】 in ther wrds 换句话说；也就是说
e.g. Je desn't like hard wrk-in ther wrds, he's lazy!
乔不喜欢干重活儿——换句话说，他很懒！
keep ne's wrd守信
e.g. Claire said she wuld cme, and she kept her wrd. 克莱尔说她会来，她果然很守信用。
wrd fr wrd 逐字逐句地
e.g. Ian repeated wrd fr wrd what yu tld him.
伊恩把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。
4. lead…t…将…带领到…
e.g. The man led all the hrses t the stable. 那人将所有的马都领进了马厩。
Bks lead me int a new wrld.
二、重要句型Imprtant Sentences structures
1. 1. Jhn Dancer's trubles began as sn as he walked int the Dragn's Head Htel with his friend, Charlie.
as sn as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
e.g. I will tell him the news as sn as he gets hme. 他一回到家我就告诉他这消息。
He left as sn as he heard the news. 他一听到这事儿就走了。
2. Befre entering, Jhn said, 'Can yu tell me the lcatin f the fire exit?'
befre entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。
e.g. After talking t yu, I always feel better. =After I talk t yu, I always feel better.
While sitting in class, Jack fell asleep. =While Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep
课堂检测
I. Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
Have they decided n the(lcate) f the new building yet?
The(manage) lives n the ninth flr. Let's g up in the lift.
D yu believe that sme peple have the sixth(sensible)?
I dn't need any help. I want t deal with it(persnal).
Their parents were very thankful t the brave man wh saved their tw sns'_________(life)
II.Chse the right wrd t cmplete the sentence.
The blind man tld us what happened (with /in) his wn wrds.
The kind nurse led me (t / fr) the peratin rm.
3. I described the rbber(t / fr) the pliceman at nce.
4. Please give me the bk (in / n) the left f yur schlbag.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Read and chse the best answer.
1. Tm likes playing basketball. I like playing basketball, ________.
A. t B. either C. as well D. als
2. The little by always makes her mther ________ him ______________.
A. talk, smething interesting B. tell; smething interesting
C. say; interesting smething D. speak; interesting smething
3. We were in the bkshp ______ pstcards.
A. t buy B. buy C. buying D. bught
4. ________ it is t jump int the rivers n very ht summer days!
A. What funny B. What a fun C. Hw fun D. Hw funny
5. The teacher _______ the by's schl wrk.
A. was kind t B. was friendly C. was pleased with D. was cvered with
6. What we have heard is different frm _______.
A. we seen B. what we seen C. what we have seen D. we have seen
7. After ten minutes' thinking, he finally made a ______ decisin.
A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. sensatin
8. Nancy ____ be at hme. She called me frm her hme five minutes ag.
A. must B. may C. can D. can't
9. Can yu ______ the meaning f that wrd t us again?
A. exclaim B. explain C. speak D. answer
10. He was having a shwer when the fire alarm went ________.
A. ut B. n C. ff D. in
11. The by felt verys he went twithut ding his hmewrk.
A. asleep; sleep B. sleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; sleep D. sleepy; asleep
课后作业
练习1
I. Chse the best answer
1. Mst f the time ur life is interesting and cheerful, hwever, there is still sme time I really feel_______.
A. interested B. serius C. bred D. exciting
2. Tm is a _______ yung man and is welcmed by everybdy.
A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
3. Jerry's really a _______ by. His rm is always a mess.
A. lazy B. clever C. clean D. nisy
4. — What's _______ at Xin Hua Cinema? — "Spiderman".
A. in B. n C. ver D. with
5. _______speak luder than_______.
A. Activities ... actively B. Acts ... active
C. Actrs ... actresses D. Actins ... wrds
6. I prefer green apples. I dn't like red_______.
A. it B. them C. ne D. nes
7. Let's g fishing,_______?
A. dn't we B. d we C. will we D. shall we
8. I'm_______. Let's play cards.
A. bring B. bred C. dull D. uninteresting
9. She always wears a _______ smile n her face.
A. cheerful B. cheerfully C. cheer D. cheering ,
10. —_______bike is this? — It's Mr. Li's.
A. Wh's B. Wh C. Whse D. Whm
11. What he said at the meeting made me _______ cnfused.
A. seriusly B. lively C. cmpletely D. actively
12. Yu must wrk harder. Yur schlwrk is_______.
A. terrible B. terribly C. wnderful D. wnderfully
13. Althugh he's eighteen years ld, his bedrm is always _______ a mess.
A. n B. in C. abut D. with
14. — D yu mind my _______ here? — I'm afraid yu can't smke here.
A. t smke B. smking C. smked D. smke
15. Dn't _______ the dr. It's nt plite.
A. clse B. shut C. slam D. pen
16. Nancy is a (an)_______girl. She hates being bred.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
17. When she came int Bb's rm, she exclaimed, "What _______!
A. a mess B. mess C. a messy D. messy
18. There's a new film _______ at Grand Cinema. Shall we g and see it this afternn?
A. in B. ver C. with D. n
19. Alice is always the _______ in ur class.
A. scream B. screaming C. screamed D. screamer
20. My writing is all right, but my _____ English is nt gd.
A. speak B. speaking C. spken D. speaker
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. Please think it ver befre yu make a ___________ (describe).
2. The headmaster ________ the freigners t the schl library. (lead)
3. Mum made a big chclate cake fr little Kevin's __________ birthday. ( fur )
4. Air keeps us ___________. Everyne shuld help fight air pllutin (live)
5. The century-ld Waibaidu Bridge is again an __________ fr visitrs t Shanghai, ( attract )
6. _________ I think he is dishnest. But many peple trust him. (persn)
7. We need these skills if we want t live a useful and happy ________. Live
8. She is a __________ wman. She ften takes part in different kinds f activities. (live)
9. Jack, have a nice hliday and lk after _________. (yu)
10. The servant answered the phne ____________. (plite)
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. Neither f them has seen the picture. (改为肯定句)
__________ f them __________ seen the picture.
2. Jenny culd hardly hld her breath under the water. (改为反意疑问句)
Jenny culd hardly hld her breath under the water, _________ _________?
3. They're Michael's chpsticks. (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are they?
4. T live a better life in the future, we have t wrk hard nw. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ we have t wrk hard nw?
5. My father used t be a heavy smker. (保持句意基本不变)
My father desn't smke __________ __________.
C. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage
Different things usually stand fr different feelings. Red, fr example, is the clr f fire, heat, bld and life. Red is used fr signs f __1__, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm clr f leaves in autumn. Peple say range is a ___2___ clr. Yellw is the clr f sunlight. Peple say it is a cheerful clr. Green is the cl clr grass in spring. In general, peple ___3___tw grups f clrs: warm clrs and cl clrs. The warm clrs are red, range and yellw. Where there are warm clrs and a lt f light, peple usually want t be active. Thse wh like t be with ___4___ like red. The cl clrs are black and blue. Where are these clrs, peple are usually wrried. Sme scientists say that time seems t g by __5__ in a rm with warm clrs. They suggest that a warm clr is a gd way fr a living rm r a ___6____.Peple wh are having a rest r are eating d nt want time t pass quickly. Cl clrs are better fr sme ffices if the peple wrking there want time t pass quickly.
( )1. A. rads B. ways C. danger D. places
( )2. A. lively B. dark C. nisy D. frightening
( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk abut D. tell abut
( )4. A. the ther B. anther C. much slwer D. thers
( )5. A. very quickly B. mre slwly C. much slwer D. very quicker
( )6. A. factry B. classrm C. restaurant D. hspital
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
Nbdy is happy all the time, but we shuld try t be happy as ften as pssible.We cannt change the p________, but we can enjy the present, and lk t the future. Learn t accept that things aren’t ging t be gd all the time, and yu will find yur days much easier t get thrugh.
If yu always think why yu’re nt gd at a ________, yur life well becme mre and mre bring. Change the way yu think abut and yur life will change. Lking a ________ carefully, yu will realize hw lucky yu are t have the things yu have already had ---- a lving family, great friends, r a s_________ jb. Many peple dn’t knw they are angry with themselves, nt with thers. S, yu shuld be pen up cmpletely t yurself and learn t be yur wn best friend.
Be hnest with yurself. What d yu want ut f life? What makes yu r ________ happy? Wh d yu want t be? Dn’t hld yurself back. The happiest days f ur lives are the days when we see a smile n the face f a persn whm we c_________ abut. Even helping a stranger can make yu realize hw much yu really have, because f hw much yu can give.
练习2
I. Chse the best answer.
( ) 1. – The music sunds s ______. D yu like it? -- N. It _______ nise t me.
A. beautiful; sundsB. beautifully; hears like
C. beautifully; hearsD. beautiful; sunds like
( ) 2. The fd in this restaurant is delicius. ______, the price is quite reasnable.
A. In additinB. In additin tC. As well asD. Beside
( ) 3. D yu knw things n the earth are ______ they are n the mn?
A. s heavy asB. as heavy asC. much heavier thanD. mre heavier than
( ) 4. He has bught a large huse with a big garden. It ____ be very expensive.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
( ) 5. When I grw up, I’d like t ______ by writing.
A. make a livingB. make a lifeC. have my livingD. have a living
( ) 6. What yu have dne ___ the teachers very much. They were very ___ with yu.
A. satisfying; satisfyingB. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfied; satisfied
( ) 7. Then he went n _______ t tell us what had been happening in the village.
A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
( ) 8. The students _____ the exams had been t hard fr them.
A. cmplained abutB. cmplained thatC. cmplaint fD. cmplaint that
( ) 9. And if a man wh ______ Jack Brwn rings up fr me, say I’m nt in and dn’t put him thrugh.
A. calledB. callsC. is called D. was calling
( ) 10. Peple in cld areas in the nrth mainly ______ meat and milk since few vegetables can grw there.
A. live byB. live nC. live withD. live in
( ) 11. The waitress ______ the table fr lunch is my friend.
A. lying B. layingC. layD. lied
( ) 12. Anne said she wasn’t feeling well, _______?
A. was sheB. didn’t sheC. wasn’t sheD. did she
( ) 13. Culd yu tell me __________?
A. hw much did the bk cst yuB. hw much the bk cst yu
C. hw much d yu cst the bkD. hw much yu cst the bk
( ) 14. It’s creative _____ Kitty _____ an artist.
A. f; t beB. fr; t beC. f; beingD. fr; being
( ) 15. – I’ve gt a prblem. I’m wrried. -- __________.
A. I’m glad t hear that. B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. What’re the prblems?D. What’s wrng with yu?
( ) 16. I met Jane at a dinner party last night. She lked nice ______ her blue dress.
A. withB. nC. in D. f
( )17.Yu ____ tell him the sad news right nw. He’ll sn make a speech at the meeting.
A. needn’t B. shuldn’t C. culdn’t D. dn’t need
( ) 18. When I gt up early the next mrning, Jhn and his wife _____ t wrk.
A. wentB. has gneC. have gneD. had gne
( ) 19. Sme peple enjy watching OTV’s Dancing Cntest, while _____ prefer watching STV’s Sprts Channel.
A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
( ) 20. He _______, but nw he has given up smking.
A. is used t cigarettesB. used t be a heavy smker
C. has been used t smkingD. had been used t cigarettes
II. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. D yu believe that sme peple have the sixth __________ (sensible)?
2. Have they decided n the __________ (lcate) f the new building yet?
3. What is yur ___________ (explain) fr being late?
4.The custmers usually g t the ___________ (receptinist) desk fr help?
5. If her brther is __________ (sense), he will study fr anther year.
6. The ____________ (arrange) f the furniture in ur rm tk a lng time.
7. Please g t the ____________ (receive) desk t ask fr the infrmatin.
8. I shuld ____________ (certain) be n guard if I were yu.
9. The beautiful twn is als famus fr its ____________ (lcate) fd and snacks.
10. Whisky ___________ (cntain) a lt f alchl.
III. Rewrite the sentences as required
It sunded like “YES”.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ it _______ like?
Yu are nt allwed t walk n the grass in spring.(保持句意不变)
Yu ________ ________ n the grass in spring.
Judy explained what happened next in her wn wrds.(就画线部分提问)
___________ _________ Judy explain what happened next?
Please knck at the dr befre yu enter my ffice.(保持句意不变)
Please knck at the dr__________ ___________ my ffice.
Can yu tell me the lcatin f yur ffice?(保持句意不变)
Can yu tell me ________yur ffice _______?
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage
Canada is ne f the few ____1____ in the wrld t have tw fficial languages: English and French. There are 10 prvinces (省) in the cuntry but nly ne f these —— Quebec( 魁北克 ) is knwn as “French Canada”. This is because it was funded by French explrers while British adventurers discvered and gverned the rest.
Canada left the British empire in 1867 t becme an independent cuntry, and English and French have been recgnized as the fficial language ever since.
Mst peple speak English as their first language and the tw ___2___ televisin netwrks bradcast in English thrughut the cuntry. Apart frm in Quebec and a few places n the east cast, French televisin is very rare.
The same ges ___3___ traffic signs and menus, fr example, Outside f Quebec, there are nly a few places ___4___ yu’ll see traffic signs in French. And in restaurants, it’s ___5___ impssible t find French n the menu unless yu are in the heartland f French Canada. Hwever, all prducts sld in Canada must, ___6___ law, have labels and instructins in bth languages.
In Canada’s English-speaking prvinces, fficial bilingualism (双语) means that students can ___7___ t cmplete a special French curse. Under this prgram, they are taught mst f their subjects in French.
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
We all like getting int gssip（闲聊）.Studies s________ that gssiping releases（释放）ur emtins and reduce tensin（紧张）.
Research has prved that in the USA, gssiping can make peple mre demcratic(民主，平等). It is a way f free expressin. While gssiping, peple cmmunicate with a free mind.
Gssiping h_________ us shift（转移）ur interest t thers. When we gssip, we seldm discuss ur wn prblems. We generally discuss anther persn wh is nt present. Ding s, we laugh away ur wn cares. Smetimes we feel srry fr a persn invlved in a particular prblem. And we als cme up with slutins t his prblems. Mre happiness flws int ur lives when we help and guide a persn we are t________ abut.
But, be aware f the dangerus side f gssiping! Gssiping can be harmful if yu h________ thers n purpse. When yu start speaking i_________ f smene, yu start criticizing thers fr nthing. When yu gssip with an ill-will, it makes yu tense. Tensin naturally cmes t yu when yu try t make thers tense.
Why d peple talk badly abut each ther? Peple pass bad remarks abut thers simply ut f hatred﹙憎恨), fear, envy（妒忌）, and greed. The persn making insulting（侮辱性的） remarks thinks his listener will keep the talk a s_________, but gssiping travels faster than the wind! And still faster when the gssiping is bad!
We all gssip at ne time r anther. After gssiping, peple feel l________ and relaxed. But purely bad gssiping makes us tense and envius f thers.
卷1答案:
选择题：
1—5 D D C C B6—10 C B A D C11—15 B C D A C16—20 D B A B D
词性转换：
1. descriptin2. led3. furth4. alive5. attractin
6. Persnally7. lives8. lively9. yurself10. plitely
句型转换：
1. Bth have2. culd she3. Whse chpsticks4. Why d5. any lnger
完型填空：B. C A B D B C
首字母： 1. pastime 2. anything 3. arund 4. successful 5. really 6. care
卷2答案:
单选：1-5DACCA 6-10DCACB 11-15BBBAB 16-20CCDCB
词性转换：
1.sense 2.lcatin 3.explanatin 4.receptin 5.sensible
6.arrangement 7.receptin 8.certainly 9.lcal 10.cntains
句型转换：
1.What did sund 2. mustn’t walk 3.Hw did 4.befre entering 5.where is
完型填空：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A
首字母：1.shw 2.helps 3.talking 4.hurt 5.ill 6.secret 7.light
1. A) natins
B) cuntry
C) land
D) place
2. A) lcal
B) individual
C) private
D) natinal
3. A) t
B) n
C) fr
D) at
4. A) that
B) which
C) where
D) when
5. A) almst
B) mstly
C) hardly
D) really
6. A) in
B) t
C) fr
D) by
7. A) chse
B) be able t
C) like
D) want