英语八年级下册（新版）Module 2 Mass mediaUnit 4 Newspapers知识点教案设计

这是一份英语八年级下册（新版）Module 2 Mass mediaUnit 4 Newspapers知识点教案设计，共13页。教案主要包含了词汇Wrds等内容，欢迎下载使用。


知识要点
一、词汇Wrds
1.publish v. 出版 publishing adj. 出版的；出版业的
e.g. a publishing huse出版社
This cmpany publishes children's bks. 这个公司出版儿童书籍。
The bk was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。
2. hld v. 举行
e.g. A debate will be held in the schl hall tmrrw afternn.
明天下午学校礼堂将举行辩论会。
The Mtr Shw is usually held in Octber. 汽车展览会通常在十月份举行。
3. headmaster n. 男校长
e.g. Cai Yuanpei was the headmaster f Beijing University. 蔡元培曾是北大的校长。
4. elect v. 选举；推选electin n. 选举
e.g. The gvernment is made up f men and wmen elected by the peple f the cuntry.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
Tm is standing fr electin. We elect him chairman f the club.
汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。
5. chief adj.主要的
e.g. Rice is the chief crp in mst suthern prvinces. 稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。
The President f the US is the chief executive f the cuntry.
美国总统是美国的最高行政长官。
6. editr n. 编辑；编者edit v. 编辑；校订
e.g. She is a fashin editr. 她是一名时装栏编辑。
He is editing a Shakespeare play fr use in schls.
他正在编辑一部莎土比亚剧本供学校使用。
7. experience n.
(1) 经历 （可数名词）
e.g. Please tell us yur experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
(2) 经验 （不可数名词）experienced adj. 有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的
e.g. My father is a man f rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的人。
She is experienced in lking after children. 她有照料孩子的经验。
8. vte v. &n投票选举
e.g. secret vte不记名投票
Vte fr Jhnsn--the peple's friend! 请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的朋友！
I gave my vte t Mr Wang. 我投王先生的票。
He wn the electin because he gt mst vtes.
他选举获胜了，因为他得到了大多数的选票。
9. suggestin n. 建议
e.g. We rdered the shrimp, a suggestin f the waiter.听取服务员的建议，我们点了虾。
He made the suggestin that we g by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
【常用搭配】 at/n ne's suggestin根据某人的建议
make/ffer a suggestin提议；建议
10. free adj.免费的freedm n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地
e.g. Anyne wh buys this breakfast fd gets a free gift f a fine greeting card.
购买这份早餐的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。
The prisner has n freedm in the jail. He can't walk freely there,
囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。
11. cnsider v. 考虑，认为
e.g. I am cnsidering ging abrad. 我正在考虑出国。
We cnsider that the driver is nt t blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
指点迷津：cnsider…(as)…, regard…as…与treat…as…
这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。
(1) cnsider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。
e.g. I cnsider what he said (as) reasnable. 我认为他说的有道理。
(2) regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。
e. g. He was regarded as the fremst authrity n chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
(3) treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。
e. g. They will nt be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
12. briefly adv.简要地brief adj. 简短的；短暂的
e.g. a cld and brief welcme冷淡而简短的欢迎 make a brief visit作短暂的访问
I'd like t cmment very briefly n that last statement.
我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。
Briefly, yu are fired. 一句话，你被解雇了。
13. decisin n. 决心；决定 decide v.
e.g. Have they reached a decisin yet? 他们是否已有所决定？
She culd nt make a decisin abut the dress. 她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。
【常用搭配】 cme t/arrive at/ reach a decisin作出决定
give a decisin fr/against判决对……有利／不利
make a decisin作出决定；下决心
14. cnclude v. 结束；决定 cnclusin n. 结束，结论
e. g. T cnclude, I wish yu all gd health and a lng life. 最后，祝大家健康长寿。
The dctr cncluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。
I fund the cnclusin f her stry very exciting. 我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。
二、Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. take charge f负责
e.g. Mr Smith will take charge f ur class next term. 下学期史密斯先生将负责我们班。
Yu take charge f making the salad.=Yu're in charge f making the salad. 你负责做沙拉。
charge n. 主管 v. 使承担（任务、责任）
【常用搭配】take charge f负责，看管 in charge f负责
under the charge f在……看管（负责）之下
e.g. The chief engineer was in charge f directing the building f the subway.
主要工程师负责指导地铁的建造工程。
This ward is in/ under the charge f Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。
Dn't frget t charge the mney f the shes t my accunt. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。
2. talk…ver详细讨论；详谈
e.g. We shuld talk it ver amng urselves. 我们应该详细讨论一下。
make a decisin作出决定
e.g. We talked and talked but culdn’t make a decisin. 我们谈来谈去可是没办法决定。
My parents made a decisin abut my future study at the family meeting.
父母在家庭会议上对于我今后的学业作出了决定。
【知识拓展】 arrive at/cme t / reach a decisin作出决定
e.g. Have they cme t a decisin yet?他们是否已有所决定？
4. in ne week's time在一周内
e. g. We will be back t schl in ne week's time. 在一周内我们将回到学校。
【友情提示】相当于in a week。由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”。
三、重要句型Imprtant Sentences structures
1. I started taking ntes.
start ding sth.开始做某事=start t d sth.
e.g. We shuld start ding ur hmewrk when we get hme.
我们一到家就应该开始做家庭作业。
2. …r shuld they pay fr it?
pay…fr sth. 为……付款
它与spend…n及cst意思相近。
e.g. I paid 20 yuan fr the bk. 我花20元钱买的这本书。
=I spent 20 yuan n the bk.
=The bk cst me 20 yuan.
课堂检测
I. Chse the best answer.
() 1. Jam ________ 20 yuan fr his new pencil-case.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
() 2. ________ did it take yu t travel frm Beijing t Bangkk?
A. Hw far B. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
() 3. Sme peple like tea, ________ d nt.
A. ther B. thers C. anther D. The thers
() 4. —Ought we t pay the bill fight nw? —N, yu ________.
A. ught nt B. ught nt t C. ught t nt D. nt ught t
() 5. The teacher ________ a class is called a class teacher.
A. in charge fB. take charge fC. is in charge fD. tk charge f
( ) 6. The wman decided the gd servant.
A. t believe nt B. dn't believeC. t believe D. t nt believe
() 7. Why did all f yu vte ________ Paul t be mnitr thugh he has little experience?
A. against B. t C. fr D. by
() 8. Will yu be able t return this new magazine ________?
A. in tw weeks time B. tw weeks later C. after tw weeks D. abut tw weeks
() 9. It’s nt easy fr me t ________ when t get there right nw.
A. say B. decide C. talk D. learn
() 10. Thmas, please be quiet. The thers ________ hear very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 11. The twn was abut train ride away frm his hme.
A. fur hur's B. fur hurs' C. fur hurD. fur hurs
() 12. Culd yu tell me __________?
A. when will the train leave B. when des the train leave
C. when the train wuld leave D. when the train will leave
() 13. We always have a family meeting befre ________?
A. make as decisin B. making a decisin C. made a decisin D. we had the decisin
( ) 14. The teacher tld us t the prblem amng urselves.
A. talk ver B. talk withC. talk tD. talk ff
( ) 15. The whle grup members all vted ________ Cathy t be the leader, then she tk charge ________ the grup activities.
A. t; f B. fr; in C. t; in D. fr; f
II. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. The lvely little girl smiled when she lked at in the mirrr. (she)
2. Everyne shuld fllw the rules and never break them. (safe)
3. Tm gave a speech because time was limited. (brief)
4. Please make a ___________ (decide) as sn as pssible.
5. Jyce gave me many gd when I met sme difficulties. (suggest)
III. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. My mther said t me, “Dn’t g alne at night.” (改为简单句)
My mther tld me ________ ________ g alne at night.
2. The Brwns came t China in 1997. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the Brwns ________ t China?
3. Mr. Fat has few gd friends. （改为反意疑问句）
Mr. Fat has few gd friends, ________ ________？
4. My hme is abut twenty minutes by bike. （改为同义句）
It ________ me twenty minutes ________ ________ there frm my hme by bike.
5. It’s a gd idea. （改为感叹句）
Hw _________ ________ ________is!
课后作业
练习卷1
Chse the best answer
( ) 1. It's ht utside. I'd like t drink _______ cke.
A. a packet f B. pieces f C. tw bttles D. a bttle f
( ) 2. Yu must always be careful _______ yur wrk.
A. t B. n C. fr D. with
( ) 3. He was very _______ abut hw t act it well.
A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. puzzles
( ) 4. Can yu _______ the heavy case yurself, Jack?
A. mved B. mvement C. mve D. mving
( ) 5. He was n lnger cnnected that cmpany.
A. in B. with C. f D. abut
( ) 6. This T-shirt is nt gd. That ne is even_______.
A. gd B. better C. wrse D. wrst
( ) 7. We are _______ busier tday than yesterday.
A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
( ) 8 The fried chicken lks _______ and smells_______.
A. gd ... nice B. well ... nicely C. gd ... well D. nicely ... nice
( ) 9. —_______I swim in that river?
— N, yu_______. It's dangerus t swim there.
A. Must ... can't B. Can ... need ntC. Shall ... dn't D. May ... mustn't
( ) 10. After mnths f walking, they gt t the small village_______.
A. at nce B. at present C. at last D. at least
( ) 11. Wh will _______ the children while their mther is in hspital?
A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk at D. lk up
( ) 12. — I was absent yesterday. _______yu lend me yur lessn ntes?
— Yes, f curse. But yu _______ return it t me tmrrw.
A. Shuld ... might B. Can ... mustn'tC. Culd ... must D. Will ... wuld
( ) 13. I went t twn yesterday and bught this bk. Oh,_______, I saw yur class
teacher buying sme bks, t.
A. in a way B. n the way C. in this way D. by the way
( ) 14. Culd yu tell me _______ yu had fr lunch tday?
A. what B. where C. when D. hw
( ) 15. _______des the space rcket lk like?
A. Hw B. Which C. What D. Why
( ) 16. It's very late. I think I _______ leave nw.
A. culd B. can C. may . D. have t
( ) 17. She felt _______ because she failed in the final exam.
A. excitedly B. wrried . C. pleased D. sadly
( ) 18. — Is Jack in the classrm?
— N, he _______ be there. I saw him in the teachers' ffice just nw.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. must
( ) 19. We can change electricity int different frms f energy. Here "frms" means
A. ways B. kinds C. parts D. sectins
( ) 20. My sister always _______ her head when she can't answer the questins.
A. washes B. hits C. kncks D. scratches
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. Fire is a gd ___________ but a bad master, (serve)
2 Yu lk ___________ in that dress. Take it ff at nce! (fl)
3 There is a clse __________ between smking and lung cancer, (cnnect)
4. I dn't knw if I have expressed myself__________. (clear)
5. My friend ___________ int a new flat last Sunday, (mvement)
6. Bb ___________ std aside and let the lady g thrugh the drway first, (plite)
7. It's ___________ t lean ut f the windw, (danger)
8. A _________ means wh is silly r wh acts in a silly way. (flish)
9. He's very ___________ with his mney. He desn't spend it n unimprtant things, (care)
10. Our class teacher __________ hw we shuld fill in the frm. (explanatin)
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. This river flws suth int the English Channel. 改为否定句
This river_________ _______suth int the English Channel.
2. We arrange fictin bks in alphabetical rder. 划线部分提问
_________ ________yu arrange fictin bks?
3. Nbdy's ever seen electricity. 反义疑问句
Nbdy's ever seen electricity,________ ________?
4. Test A is easier than Test B. 同义句
Test B is_______ _________than Test A.
5. What d yu think f the ftball match? 同义句
_______d yu ________ the ftball match?
C. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage
When yu sit and watch TV hur after hur, d yu ever think f what it may be ding t yur health?
Mre and mre children are becming verweight and shrtsighted 1 they spend t much time in frnt f the TV set. And the fd children eat while they watch TV makes this weight 2 mre serius. Als, they are grwing less and less creative (有创造力).
Last week, the TV-Turn-ff Organizatin began its ninth TV-Turn-ff Week in the US. The rganizatin encurages peple t play games, read bks, lie under trees, talk t family members and friends 3 watching TV.
American schl children spend, n average(平均), 5,000 hurs a year watching TV--- 4 time than they spend in schl. “That’s t much”, said the dctr wh rganized this year’s TV Turn-ff.
T keep healthy, children need t take exercise, talk with friends and family members, read and explre the wrld arund them. Culd yu g a week withut televisin? It might be 5 fr many TV lvers. But just have a try.
1. A. because B. until C. whetherD. thugh
2. A. prblemB. questinC. thingD. lessn
3. A. tgether withB. because f C. lts fD. instead f
4. A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. bigger
5. A. easyB. happyC. dangerusD. difficult
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
Over the weekend, mst American peple spend their time in many different ways. All the family members enjy weekend t . They may g shpping, g fr a drive, r visit friends. They may als invite friends ver and have a party at hme. Many American families take part in s , such as swimming in the summer and skiing and skating in winter.
Weekend is als a time fr American families t w in their gardens r n their huses. Many families plant flwers and grw vegetables. Sme families use the weekend t paint r r their huses. Fr mst Americans, weekends are still as b as weekdays.
练习卷2
I. Chse the best answer.
1. The twn was abut _____________ train ride away frm his hme.
A. fur hur's B. fur hurs'C. fur hurD. fur hurs
2. The teacher tld us t _____________ the prblem amng urselves.
A. talk ver B. talk with C. talk t D. talk ff
3. —Ought we t write a reprt abut ur meeting fr the headmaster?
—N, yu_____________.
A. ught tB. ught nt tC. ught t ntD. nt ught t
4. Miss White has a lt f __________in teaching.
A. experience B. experiencesC. chance D. idea
5. Mr. Smith had t ____________the cmpany after his father was ill.
A. in charge f B. take charge f
C. be in the charge fD. takes the charge f
6. The Blacks have three cars. One is fr Mr. Black, and________ tw are fr their sns.
A. the ther B. ther C. thers D. the thers
7. Are yur parents _________the future f yur sister?
A. talking ver B. talking abutC. speaking tD. talking t
8. Americans vted _________ Barack Obama as the 44th President f the United States.
A. fr B. with C. in D. at
9. Newspapers have different kinds sectins, __________ Entertainment, Sprts, Internatinal news and s n.
A. fr example B. as well as C. such as D. and
10. English is widely used ________ travelers and business peple all ver the wrld.
A. tB. frC. as D. by
11. —That wman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her ________ hand?
A. antherB. ther C. ne D. the ther
12. Wuld yu please drive faster? My flight is___________.
A. taking ff B. getting ff C. turning ff D. putting ff
13. —Wh is the man________ was talking t ur English teacher?.
—Oh! It's Mr. Baker, ur math teacher.
A. he B. that C. whm D. which
14. Sme f the swamps have becme plluted. The life we were used t________ greatly since 1992.
A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed
15. —Why dn't yu start the machine?
—This is new and I dn't knw_________it.
A. where t start B. when t startC. hw t startD. what t start
16. What's the_________ f having a public pen space where yu can't eat, drink r even simply hang ut fr a while?
A. sense B. matterC. case D. pinin
17. —She didn't cme t schl yesterday, did she?
—___________. Thugh she was nt feeling well.
A. N, she didn't B. N, she didC. Yes, she didn't D. Yes, she did
18. --What a nice meal! Thank yu fr having us.
--_____________.
A. It desn't matter B. It was a pleasureC. Nt nice enugh D. With pleasure
19. __________f them has his wn pinin.
A. Bth B. Sme C. Every D. Each
20. This is the place______ I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C.where D. which
II. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. Culd yu answer my questin ____________(brief)?
2. Autumn is cming. All f us are ___________(delight) t g fr an uting.
3. My grandfather traveled arund the wrld in his __________ (yung).
4. It was _________(wnder) t see s many friends at the party.
5. Jan has been an __________ (edit) f her class newspaper fr abut tw years.
6. I think Judy is a ppular ___________ as mnitr f Class Tw. (chse)
7. We _________ the meeting in a friendly way yesterday afternn. (cnclusin)
8. Sam was elected___________(be) the mnitr f Class Fur.
9. Shanghai Daily, an English newspaper, has, a special________(edit) fr teenagers.
10. I am ill. I feel very_________(cmfrt).
III. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. Jyce tk charge f the exhibitin n the Open Day. (保持原句意思)
Jyce ___________ ___________ ____________ f the exhibitin n the Open Day.
2. The students ught t be mre careful (改为否定句)
The students _________ ___________ be mre careful.
3. The students shuldn't discuss the prblem nw. (保持原句意思)
The students __________ ___________ discuss the prblem nw.
4. Shanghai Wenhui Daily is published daily. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is Shanghai Wenhui Daily published?
5. Culd yu tell me? Des Dr. Black have experience? (改为宾语从句)
Culd yu tell me ________Dr. Black __________experience?
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage
Luis’s mm needed his help. She was planning a backyard party fr his grandmther. She was s busy getting the huse ready and 1 decratins, she needed smene t help her d the shpping. She gave Luis her shpping list and $40.
Luis had been t the stre many times befre, but never 2 . He gt a cart and walked up the first aisle (过道). As he put each item in the cart (推车), he crssed it ff the list.
While he was in the snacks aisle, he decided t 3 smething t the cart. His mm had nly written sweets n the list, but he put ptat chips and ppcrn in the cart t. In the drink 4 , Luis bught his favrite range drinks and rt beer.
When he gt t the checkut, the assistant tld him that the ttal (总额) was $47.25. But Luis 5 had $40. He culdn’t believe his mther hadn’t given him enugh mney! Then, he remembered that he had put extra (额外的) things in the cart. He asked the assistant if he culd put sme f his items back. When she tld him yes, he gave back the extra snacks and drinks. By ding this, he brught the ttal dwn t $38.
When Luis arrived hme, he tld his mm what had happened. She thanked him and tld him that 6 he went t the grcery stre, she wuld give him sme extra mney. That way he culd chse smething special t buy as a reward (奖励) fr helping her ut.
1.A) getting upB) putting upC) giving upD) taking up
2.A) by himselfB) fr himselfC) fr freeD) by the way
3.A) keepB) mveC) addD) shw
4.A) listB) sideC) platfrmD) sectin
5.A) evenB) nlyC) everD) nearly
6.A) last timeB) first timeC) next timeD) the mment
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
Tday sme peple call Amsterdam “The City f Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and cnvenient fr bicycles.
In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it wuld be better fr everybdy if nly bicycles were a in the city center. They hped that this wuld help t save energy, reduce pllutin and prvide free transprt. The grup painted hundreds f bicycles white and placed them in public places arund Amsterdam fr peple t use. Anyne was able t use them fr s jurneys, whether he was a lcal r a freigner. Wherever smene finished a jurney, they wuld l the bicycle there fr smene else t use. The prblem was that it didn’t wrk–thieves tk all the bicycles within weeks!
Hwever, mre than frty years later, the “white bicycle” is b in twn–this time with a cmputer chip (芯片) t r its every mve! T take a bicycle, yu have t put a special card inside. The new “white bicycle” is nt white any mre but is an unusual design with bright clurs. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and peple wh want t use them have t take them t a place that has enugh rm.
There is already l traffic in central Amsterdam, because bth lcals and turists have been using the “white bicycles”. Thanks t the gd ideas f lts f peple, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many peple arund the wrld have been enjying city center streets withut cars fr many years.
卷1答案
选择
1—5 D D C C B 6—10 C B A D C
11—15 B C D A C 16—20 D B A B D
词性转换
1. servant2. flish3. cnnectin4. clearly5. mved
6. plitely7. dangerus8. fl9.careful10. explained
句转
1. desn't flw2. Hw d3. has he4. mre difficult5. Hw, like
完型填空：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D
首字母： 1. tgether 2. sprts 3. wrk 4. repair 5. busy
卷2答案
单选：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D
词性转换：
1.briefly2.delighted3.yuth4.wnderful5.editr
6.chice7.cncluded8. t be9.editin10.uncmfrtale
句型转换：
1.was in charge 2.ughtn’t t 3. ughtn’t t 4. Hw ften 5. if has
完型填空：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C
首字母：
1.allwed 2. shrt 3. leave 4. back 5. recrd 6. anther/any 7. less/light