高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions教案配套ppt课件

Grammar ——词语搭配

探究发现

①On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire.

②I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.

③A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away.

④It's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.

⑤Success calls for hard work.

[我的发现]

动词短语是由动词与名词、副词或介词结合在一起而组成的。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，后面可以跟宾语；有些则相当于不及物动词。

一、语法图解

二、语法突破

(一)含义

一些动词常与名词、副词、介词搭配构成固定的动词词组，表达固定的词义，其作用相当于一个动词，我们将其称为动词短语。

(二)类型及用法

1．动词＋名词

have the patience 　有耐心

take a seat   就座

catch sb's eye   吸引某人的注意力

spend time   度过时光

make an effort   努力

He took a seat by the window.

他在窗户旁坐了下来。

The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree.

孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。

[名师点津]　这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。

[即时演练1]　补全句子

①I'm afraid to_take_a_chance with beginners.

我害怕和新手一起冒险。

②Victor is a man who never loses_heart.

维克多是一个从不失去信心的人。

③The traffic laws don't take_effect until the end of the year.

交通法要到年底才生效。

2．动词＋介词

break into 　破门而入

believe in   信任

begin with   以……开始

come across   偶然碰到

depend on   依靠

see to   处理

look into   调查

set about   着手做

agree with   同意，适合

I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.

我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。

You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.

你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。

I ran into an old friend in the street.

我在街上偶遇一个老朋友。

The police went after the escaped criminal, but he went away.

警察追捕那个逃跑的罪犯，但他还是逃走了。

[名师点津]　这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动名词，都只能放在介词之后。

[即时演练2]　补全句子

①At the airport, I came_across_an_old_friend.

在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。

②Although the young man has graduated from university, he still depends_on_his_parents.

虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。

③The moment the expert arrived in the hospital, he set_about_doing_the_operation on the driver.

专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。

3．动词＋副词

break down 　坏掉；分解；垮下来

break up   打碎；分解；分手

cut down   砍倒；削减

get over   克服

set off   出发；使爆炸

look up   向上看

put away   收起；储存

pay off  (付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务

take over   接管

turn out   结果是，证明是

turn down   拒绝；把音量开小

work out   解出；进展顺利；锻炼身体

8Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.

无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。

Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.

传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。

We will have to find means to get over the difficulties.

我们必须想方设法克服困难。

We have decided to put it off.

我们决定将它推迟。

[名师点津]　这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。

[即时演练3]　单句语法填空

①Who will take over the company after the manager retires?

②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty, we will manage to get it over.

③It took the couple more than ten years to pay off their debt.

④The car broke down on their way home.

4．动词＋副词＋介词

add up to 　结果是；总共

put up with   忍受；容忍

get on with   与……相处；进展

look forward to   盼望

get down to   着手做

break away from   挣脱；脱离

catch up with   赶上；达到

go in for   从事；参加

come up with   想出，提出

keep up with   与……保持联系

make up for   弥补

A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.

一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。

Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.

卡罗兰没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。

Don't look down on that kind of work.

不要看不起那种工作。

We are looking forward to her arrival.

我们盼望着她的到来。

[名师点津]　这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。

[即时演练4]　补全句子

①How are you getting_along_with_your_new_classmates?

你与新同学相处得怎么样？

②It was our monitor that came_up_with_the_good_idea.

是我们班长想出了这个好主意。

③How can you put_up_with_the_big_noise outside while doing your homework?

当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？

④The doctor advised the old man to_cut_down_on_his_drinking to keep healthy.

医生建议这位老人少喝点酒以保持健康。

5．动词＋名词＋介词

pay attention to 　　注意

make sense of   理解

take the place of   代替

take part in   参加

take pride in   为……自豪

get hold of   抓住

catch sight of   看见；发现

make use of   利用

take advantage of   利用

make room for   为……腾出空间

James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.

为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。

The school isn't the one I really want to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it.

这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。

[名师点津]　这类动词短语相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。

[即时演练5]　补全句子

①Our teacher advised us to pay_attention_to_our_spelling.

老师建议我们注意拼写。

②His school takes_pride_in_his_great_achievement in Math.

他的学校为他在数学上取得的成就而自豪。

维度一　基础题型练

单句语法填空

1．Can you tell me how the things come about?

2．A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.

3．She came across some old photographs in a drawer.

4．Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.

5．We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.

6．You must make sure of the time and place.

7．The question is bound to come up at the meeting.

8．The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.

9．He really fell for the new girl in school.

10．So many young men want to take up writing.

维度二　语法与写作

补全句子

1．Parents should actively urge their children to _take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.

父母应该积极要求他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。

2．During the coming­of­age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping_into_the_adult,_reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.

在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。

3．Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way_to_get_rid_of_anger.

去户外和你的朋友玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是一种摆脱愤怒的有效方法。

4．I ran_over to the river bank, took_off my overcoat, and then jumped_into_the icy water without any hesitation.

我跑到河边，脱掉外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。

5．There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground, dreaming_of_

becoming_another Yao Ming one day.

有许多学生在操场上打篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为另一个姚明。

6．It is the younger generation_that_accounts_for_the majority of selfie lovers.

大多数的自拍爱好者都是年轻一代。

维度三　语段练习

根据汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下面短文

I've 1.made_a_decision_(决定) to become a scientist when 2.I_grow_up_ (我长大)．In this case, I can 3.serve_the_people (为人民服务) better and 4.make_more_contributions (做更多的贡献) to our country.To 5.realize_my_dream (实现我的梦想),                I'll try my best to study hard to increase knowledge and skills.Besides, I will also take exercise actively to 6.build_up_my_body (增强我的体质)．I'm sure hard work 7.leads_to_success (通向成功)．