还剩33页未读，
继续阅读
2021年贵州省遵义一中中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2021年贵州省遵义一中中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了口语交际， 阅读理解，语篇填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年贵州省遵义一中中考英语适应性试卷
一、完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know（1） he wasn't able to reach all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him， " Could you come and help me（2） a kettle（水壶） of water first？"
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove，but he didn't see any（3） in the stove.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood，filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.However，（4） the kettle was too big，the water did not boil when the wood burned up.So he ran off to get more.
When he returned，the water had nearly turned（5） .He learned his（6） from it and prepared more wood in advance.This time the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood，how would you boil the water（7） ？ " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer，so he（8） his head.
"Well，then just（9） some water from the kettle! "the old man said.
Gary nodded thoughtfully，but still had no idea what the man meant.
"At first，you had so many（10） and set too many goals， " the old man said. "It's just like the big kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
（1）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（2）A.boil
B.get
C.heat
D.move
（3）A.water
B.fire
C.wood
D.pot
（4）A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.although
（5）A.cold
B.icy
C.hot
D.freezing
（6）A.subject
B.class
C.lesson
D.course
（7）A.successfully
B.suddenly
C.luckily
D.slowly
（8）A.shook
B.nodded
C.broke
D.hid
（9）A.put on
B.pour out
C.shut off
D.set out
（10）A.stories
B.dreams
C.secrets
D.achievements
二、口语交际
2．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Hello，what's the matter with you？
B：I've been having really bad headaches.Just behind my eyes.
A：（1）
B：For about a week now.It's really painful.
A：（2）
B：No，I don't think so.
A：Any respiratory symptoms？
B：（3）
A：For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？
B：（4）
A：Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？
B：（5）
A：OK，please sit here.I need to check your blood pressure.
A.What do you mean？
B.No，nothing like this.
C.Do you have a fever？
D.What medicine have you taken？
E.How long have you been feeling like this？
F.Yes，I used to have a lot of headaches.
G.Yeah，it's the first time as I can remember.
三、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，共计40分）
3．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Classical Drama
Come and enjoy classical dramas at Xinpu
Theater in Zunyi.
Time Drama
April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White
April 17th 7：30 in the evening Cinderella Story
May 7th 8：30 in the evening Little Red Riding
Hood
Director：Tom Weaver
Slogan（标语）Design Competition
Purpose：to use English creatively to help
provide a clean and safe school.
Place Prize
1st place An electronic dictionary
2nd place A novel：Harry Potter
3rd place A movie ticket：Mulan
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info @ smart school.Com before Aug.30.
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）.
Date：.Aug.3﹣15
Time：1 1：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：dining hall
If you are interested in it，
please e﹣mail info@smartschool.com.
For information：Adelina Santos
Tel：5323009
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣minute Fitness is a fun fitness class for
students.
Here are some advantages：
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com.
（1）When is Snow White put on at Xinpu Theater in Zunyi？
A.8：00 a.m，April 7th.，
B.7：30 p.m.，April 17th.
C.8：30 p.m.，May 7th.
D.8：00 p.m.，April 7th.
（2）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？
A.A certificate.
B.A novel.
C.A dictionary.
D.A movie ticket.
（3）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？
A.Enjoy Cinderella Story.
B.Increase daily physical activity. .
C.Learn to make mutton noodles.
D.Get a movie ticket.
（4）How many advantages does the fitness class have？
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（5）Who is the organizer of the activities above？
A.The Student Center.
B.Tom Weaver.
C.Fitness Club.
D.Adelina Santos.
4．（10分）When I was in Grade Nine，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in an English class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I often found an interesting thing.The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold（ 粗体） on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that，so my classmates told me the speakers were all the top who meant chances.When your answer surprise them，it meant they might give you chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them .
A.raised their hands
B.shook their heads
C.closed their eyes
D.lowed their heads
（2）Mr.Black told his students the story at the beginning of his class .
A.to want the students to do homework
B.to tell the students to take notes carefully
C.to want the students to be active in class
D.to warn the students to be quiet in class
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from .
A.the computer
B.the cardboards on the students' seats
C.Mr.Black
D.the name list on the teacher's desk
（4）The students wrote their names in bold .
A.to make the name more beautiful
B.to have good seats more quickly
C.to make the speakers see them clearly
D.to make other classmates see them
（5）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Being active in class is very interesting.
B.Doing as others do is quite necessary.
C.Answering questions bravely is too easy.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
5．（10分）Many Chinese people wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated （起源） in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion（孝道） to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid（ 液体的）Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（ 美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years，He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days，people often uses roses or forget﹣me﹣nots to express love，carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own flower for mothers﹣﹣the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love，not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
（1）When did Mother's Day spread to China？
A.In 1980.
B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty.
D.In the Tang dynasty.
（2）Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.the encouragement of filial devotion
C.its simple way of expressing love
D.our ancient stories of respecting parents
（3）What is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother about？
A.The hard﹣work of Emperor Wen.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
D.A mother's love for her son.
（4）Which kind of flower is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother？
A.rose
B.forget﹣me﹣not
C.tiger lily
D.carnations
（5）What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .
A.greetings of the festival
B.a celebration party
C.a big festival dinner
D.expensive presents
6．（10分）After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.
"How old are you，and what is your name？" Miss Miller asked.
"I'm Jane Eyre，ma'am，and I'm ten years old."
"Well，I hope you will be a good child at school，" she said kindly.I followed Miss Miller，through the silent hallways of the large school called Lowood School，to the long，wide classroom，About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.I sat on a bench （ 长凳） with a slate which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.
"Put away the lesson﹣books and get the supper plates!" called Miss Miller.Four tall girls removed all the books，then went out and returned with plates which were handed out.Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.I had to share Miss Miller's，but I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.
In the morning，the ringing of a bell woke me，although it was still dark.I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room，and washed when I could.There was only one basin for six girls.When the bell rang again，we all went downstairs，two by two，and silently entered the cold and dark classroom.As the bell rang a third time，the lessons began，the girls moved into four groups and the teachers came into the room to start the class.I was put in the bottom class.
How glad I was when it was time for breakfast!I had hardly eaten anything the day before.But the only food served to us was porridge，which was burnt.It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.After breakfast came the one happy moment of the day，when pupils could play and talk.Lessons started again at nine o'clock and finished at twelve，when Miss Temple stood up to speak to the whole school.
（1）Jane Eyre got to Lowood School .
A.together with her parents
B.in the evening
C.together with her classmates
D.on an early morning
（2）What does the underlined word "slate"mean in Chinese？
A.石板
B.箱子
C.粉笔
D.包裹
（3）What did the children all complain about in the last paragraph？
A.The strict teachers.
B.The crowded bedroom.
C.The uneatable breakfast.
D.The wide classroom.
（4）In the classroom Jane Eyre found that each child could .
A.have her own bed
B.have delicious food
C.drink with the shared cup
D.get up very late
（5）What is probably the best title for this passage？
A.My Teacher Miss Miller
B.My New Friends at School
C.My Happy Childhood
D.My Hard Childhood
7．（10分）任务型阅读。
Do you think that living in hunger is a thing of the past？Well，it might be this century's headline.
There is growing concern（ 担忧） about a global food shortage.According to statistics（ 数据） from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization，870 million people went hungry every day in 2017.Around 15 million children die of hunger each year，and many go to sleep hungry.Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.
What's causing food shortages？There are many reasons.
Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，as 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year.This puts huge pressure on food resources（资源）.
"We will need a new method to feed the world in the future， "Anders Jagerskog，a doctor from the Stockholm International Water Institute，told The Guardian.
Can we help prevent a food shortage？As it turns out，we can do our part.
①最简单的方式就是减少食物浪费。Amazingly，one﹣third of all food made is wasted.The next time you' re about to throw away some food，think about how it got on your plate in the first place. ②Everyone saves a grain of rice and saves millions of people in the world.
（1）Where are the underweight children mostly from？
（2）Please write down two reasons causing food shortages according to the passage？
（3）请在文章中找出和"We should find a new way to solve the food problem'意思相近的句子。
（4）请将文中划线①处翻译成英文。
（5）请将文中划线②处翻译成中文。
四、语篇填空
8．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall is one of the（1） （famous） places of interest in the world.Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. "You're not a hero（2） you can't reach the Great Wall." However，one"hero"（3） （name） Li was punished（4） （serious） in accordance with（根据） a new rule.
（5） March 24，2020，the Badaling Great Wall reopened to（6） public after two months of being closed due to the COVID﹣19.On this day，the tourist，Li，（7） （catch） because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key.He was detained（拘留） for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产） on purpose.China Daily reported that the government （8） （stop） him from visiting the Great Wall again.According to the rule，there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put（9） （visit） on a blacklist.Defacing the wall is one of（10） （they）.
五、短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其中下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意：a.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
b.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
c.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear of you.Yes，we love red here in China.I'm quite happy to answer your questions about it and tell you little bit about our culture.
People in China think that red mean happiness and good luck.It has been an important color for us when ancient times.Red is wide used all over China.You can see them almost everywhere.
It's especially common to see the red color during the Spring Festival.Because Chinese people believe the red color can make them to have a better beginning in the new year.I have a nice red dress.It's one of my favorites.My parents give it to me on my twelve birthday.I feel like it represents their love and best wish for me.
That's about it.I hope you understand more about China's love for red now!
Yours，
Li Hua
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
六、完成句子，根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。
10．（1分）feel，soft
11．（1分）like，because interesting
12．（1分）it，impolite loudly
13．（1分）boy，at 8：00 p.m.，yesterday
14．（1分）thin，than
七、书面表达。
15．（15分）依附于科技的发展，短视频（抖音快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，开头已给出。
益处
放松、获取知识……（至少补充一条）
弊端
浪费时间、盲目跟……（至少补充一条）
（follow.....blindly）
我的观点
……
写作要求：
（1）简述表格内容，并适当拓展；
（2）你的观点或看法。
With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.________________
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know（1） B he wasn't able to reach all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him， " Could you come and help me（2） A a kettle（水壶） of water first？"
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove，but he didn't see any（3） C in the stove.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood，filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.However，（4） B the kettle was too big，the water did not boil when the wood burned up.So he ran off to get more.
When he returned，the water had nearly turned（5） A .He learned his（6） C from it and prepared more wood in advance.This time the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood，how would you boil the water（7） A ？ " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer，so he（8） A his head.
"Well，then just（9） B some water from the kettle! "the old man said.
Gary nodded thoughtfully，but still had no idea what the man meant.
"At first，you had so many（10） B and set too many goals， " the old man said. "It's just like the big kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
（1）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（2）A.boil
B.get
C.heat
D.move
（3）A.water
B.fire
C.wood
D.pot
（4）A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.although
（5）A.cold
B.icy
C.hot
D.freezing
（6）A.subject
B.class
C.lesson
D.course
（7）A.successfully
B.suddenly
C.luckily
D.slowly
（8）A.shook
B.nodded
C.broke
D.hid
（9）A.put on
B.pour out
C.shut off
D.set out
（10）A.stories
B.dreams
C.secrets
D.achievements
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.哪个，B.为什么，C.如何，D.什么，结合语境可知句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现所有的人生目标。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.煮沸，B.得到，C.加热，D.移动，根据the water did not boil when the wood burned up.（木头烧起来时，水没有沸腾。）可知句意：你能先来帮我烧一壶水吗？故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.水，B.火，C.木头，D.锅，根据Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.（然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，然后生起了火。）可知句意：但他没有看到火炉里有木头。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.如果，B.因为，C.除非，D.尽管，结合语境可知句意：然而，由于水壶太大，木头烧起来时水没有沸腾。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.冷的，B.冰的，C.热的，D.冰冻的，根据prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木头）可知句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.科目，B.班，C.教训，D.课程，根据prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木头）可知句意：他从中吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.成功地，B.突然地，C.幸运地，D.缓慢地，结合语境可知句意：如果没有足够的木头，你怎么能成功地把水烧开？故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.摇晃，B.点头，C.折断，D.隐藏，根据Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer（加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案）可知句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，于是摇了摇头。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.穿上，B.倒出，C.关上，D.出发，结合语境可知句意：那就把水壶里的水倒出来！故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.故事，B.梦想，C.秘密，D.成就，根据set too many goals（设定了太多的目标）可知句意：你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标。故选B。
二、口语交际
2．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Hello，what's the matter with you？
B：I've been having really bad headaches.Just behind my eyes.
A：（1） E
B：For about a week now.It's really painful.
A：（2） C
B：No，I don't think so.
A：Any respiratory symptoms？
B：（3） A
A：For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？
B：（4） B
A：Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？
B：（5） G
A：OK，please sit here.I need to check your blood pressure.
A.What do you mean？
B.No，nothing like this.
C.Do you have a fever？
D.What medicine have you taken？
E.How long have you been feeling like this？
F.Yes，I used to have a lot of headaches.
G.Yeah，it's the first time as I can remember.
【解答】（1）根据For about a week now.（大约一个星期了。）可知，此处在问有多久了。E选项"你这样有多久了？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据No，I don't think so.（不，我不这么认为。）可推知，此句是一个一般疑问句。C选项"你发烧了吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Any respiratory symptoms？（有呼吸道症状吗？）以及For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？（例如，你流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽或其他类似的症状吗？）可知，说话人没听明白。A选项"你是什么意思？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？（例如，你流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽或其他类似的症状吗？）可知，说话人要对此作出回答。B选项"不，没有。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？（这是你第一次遇到这样的问题吗？）可知，此处要作出回答。G选项"是，我记得这是第一次。"符合语境。故选G。
三、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，共计40分）
3．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Classical Drama
Come and enjoy classical dramas at Xinpu
Theater in Zunyi.
Time Drama
April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White
April 17th 7：30 in the evening Cinderella Story
May 7th 8：30 in the evening Little Red Riding
Hood
Director：Tom Weaver
Slogan（标语）Design Competition
Purpose：to use English creatively to help
provide a clean and safe school.
Place Prize
1st place An electronic dictionary
2nd place A novel：Harry Potter
3rd place A movie ticket：Mulan
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info @ smart school.Com before Aug.30.
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）.
Date：.Aug.3﹣15
Time：1 1：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：dining hall
If you are interested in it，
please e﹣mail info@smartschool.com.
For information：Adelina Santos
Tel：5323009
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣minute Fitness is a fun fitness class for
students.
Here are some advantages：
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com.
（1）When is Snow White put on at Xinpu Theater in Zunyi？ D
A.8：00 a.m，April 7th.，
B.7：30 p.m.，April 17th.
C.8：30 p.m.，May 7th.
D.8：00 p.m.，April 7th.
（2）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？ B
A.A certificate.
B.A novel.
C.A dictionary.
D.A movie ticket.
（3）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？ C
A.Enjoy Cinderella Story.
B.Increase daily physical activity. .
C.Learn to make mutton noodles.
D.Get a movie ticket.
（4）How many advantages does the fitness class have？ B
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（5）Who is the organizer of the activities above？ A
A.The Student Center.
B.Tom Weaver.
C.Fitness Club.
D.Adelina Santos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White（4月7日晚上8：00白雪公主）
可知，《白雪公主》在4月7日晚上8点什在遵义新浦剧院上演。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据2nd place A novel：Harry Potter（第二名：小说：哈利•波特）可知，标语设计比赛第二名的奖品是一本小说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？（如果你喜欢制作美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的"小厨师培训计划"）可推理出，在小厨师培训项目中，学生们可能会做羊肉面。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Here are some advantages：Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.（以下是一些优点：保持身材。使骨骼生长。提高平衡感。增加日常体育活动。）可推理出，健身班有四个优点。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Notices from the Student Center（学生中心的通知）可推理出，学生中心是上述活动的组织者。故选A。
4．（10分）When I was in Grade Nine，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in an English class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I often found an interesting thing.The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold（ 粗体） on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that，so my classmates told me the speakers were all the top who meant chances.When your answer surprise them，it meant they might give you chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them D .
A.raised their hands
B.shook their heads
C.closed their eyes
D.lowed their heads
（2）Mr.Black told his students the story at the beginning of his class C .
A.to want the students to do homework
B.to tell the students to take notes carefully
C.to want the students to be active in class
D.to warn the students to be quiet in class
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from B .
A.the computer
B.the cardboards on the students' seats
C.Mr.Black
D.the name list on the teacher's desk
（4）The students wrote their names in bold C .
A.to make the name more beautiful
B.to have good seats more quickly
C.to make the speakers see them clearly
D.to make other classmates see them
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ D
A.Being active in class is very interesting.
B.Doing as others do is quite necessary.
C.Answering questions bravely is too easy.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.（当老师问问题时，我总是低着头，因为我害怕老师看到我。）可知，当作者的同学被问到问题时，大多数人都低下了头。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.（他想让我们上课活泼，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。"在课程开始的时候，让我给你讲个故事，"他说。）可知，Black先生在课堂开始时告诉他的学生这个故事，希望学生们在课堂上积极主动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.（我周围的学生总是在座位上放一张黑体字的纸板，所以当演讲者需要学生回答时，他可以直接看到并喊出听众的名字。）可知，大学的那位演讲者从学生座位上的纸板上知道了学生的名字。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。据第三段The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.（我周围的学生总是在座位上放一张黑体字的纸板，所以当演讲者需要学生回答时，他可以直接看到并喊出听众的名字。）可知，学生们用粗体写下他们的名字，是为了让演讲者清楚地看到。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.（听完故事，我明白，机会不会自己找上你。你必须时刻表现自己，才能找到机会，然后抓住它。）可知，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
5．（10分）Many Chinese people wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated （起源） in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion（孝道） to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid（ 液体的）Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（ 美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years，He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days，people often uses roses or forget﹣me﹣nots to express love，carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own flower for mothers﹣﹣the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love，not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
（1）When did Mother's Day spread to China？ B
A.In 1980.
B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty.
D.In the Tang dynasty.
（2）Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of B
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.the encouragement of filial devotion
C.its simple way of expressing love
D.our ancient stories of respecting parents
（3）What is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother about？ C
A.The hard﹣work of Emperor Wen.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
D.A mother's love for her son.
（4）Which kind of flower is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother？ C
A.rose
B.forget﹣me﹣not
C.tiger lily
D.carnations
（5）What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be A .
A.greetings of the festival
B.a celebration party
C.a big festival dinner
D.expensive presents
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted .（这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国，并被广泛接受。）可知这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国，并被广泛接受。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.（为什么外国节日在中国流行？事实上，中国传统文化一直鼓励孝顺父母。）可知母亲节在中国很受欢迎，主要是因为对孝道的鼓励。故选B。
（3）根据第二段There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.（中国古代有很多孝道故事。例如，给母亲尝药告诉我们孝道的西汉文帝。）可知给妈妈尝药水的故事是关于文帝的孝道。故选C。
（4）根据第三段Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world ，but few know that China has its own for mothers ﹣﹣﹣ the tiger lily．（康乃馨被认为是全世界母亲的完美花朵，但很少有人知道中国有自己的母亲花——虎百合。）可知虎百合被认为是中国人自己的母亲花。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children．（母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达。）可知母亲真正想要的也许只是孩子们节日的问候。故选A。
6．（10分）After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.
"How old are you，and what is your name？" Miss Miller asked.
"I'm Jane Eyre，ma'am，and I'm ten years old."
"Well，I hope you will be a good child at school，" she said kindly.I followed Miss Miller，through the silent hallways of the large school called Lowood School，to the long，wide classroom，About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.I sat on a bench （ 长凳） with a slate which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.
"Put away the lesson﹣books and get the supper plates!" called Miss Miller.Four tall girls removed all the books，then went out and returned with plates which were handed out.Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.I had to share Miss Miller's，but I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.
In the morning，the ringing of a bell woke me，although it was still dark.I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room，and washed when I could.There was only one basin for six girls.When the bell rang again，we all went downstairs，two by two，and silently entered the cold and dark classroom.As the bell rang a third time，the lessons began，the girls moved into four groups and the teachers came into the room to start the class.I was put in the bottom class.
How glad I was when it was time for breakfast!I had hardly eaten anything the day before.But the only food served to us was porridge，which was burnt.It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.After breakfast came the one happy moment of the day，when pupils could play and talk.Lessons started again at nine o'clock and finished at twelve，when Miss Temple stood up to speak to the whole school.
（1）Jane Eyre got to Lowood School B .
A.together with her parents
B.in the evening
C.together with her classmates
D.on an early morning
（2）What does the underlined word "slate"mean in Chinese？ A
A.石板
B.箱子
C.粉笔
D.包裹
（3）What did the children all complain about in the last paragraph？ C
A.The strict teachers.
B.The crowded bedroom.
C.The uneatable breakfast.
D.The wide classroom.
（4）In the classroom Jane Eyre found that each child could C .
A.have her own bed
B.have delicious food
C.drink with the shared cup
D.get up very late
（5）What is probably the best title for this passage？ B
A.My Teacher Miss Miller
B.My New Friends at School
C.My Happy Childhood
D.My Hard Childhood
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.（ 经过长时间的骑行，天黑时我终于到达了洛伍德学校。可知，简•爱是在傍晚到学校的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据sat doing their homework.（坐在那里做作业。）以及下文which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.（它是由岩石制成的。显然我会用它来写作。）可推测，slate是用来写字的"石板"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.（食物太糟糕了，我们吃不下，所以我们空着肚子离开了餐厅。我们都在抱怨。）由此可推断，孩子们抱怨的是难吃的早餐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.（每个孩子只能用共用的杯子喝水，并吃一小块饼干。）可知，在教室里，简•爱发现每个孩子都能用共用的杯子喝水。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.（大约80个女孩，年龄从9岁到20岁，正坐着做作业。）Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.（每个孩子只能用共用的杯子喝水，并吃一小块饼干。然后我们都上楼去了那间长长的拥挤的卧室，两个孩子共用一张床。）结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了简•爱来到罗沃德学校上学时的所见的学生们的情况，所以这篇文章最好的标题是我在学校的新朋友。故选B。
7．（10分）任务型阅读。
Do you think that living in hunger is a thing of the past？Well，it might be this century's headline.
There is growing concern（ 担忧） about a global food shortage.According to statistics（ 数据） from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization，870 million people went hungry every day in 2017.Around 15 million children die of hunger each year，and many go to sleep hungry.Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.
What's causing food shortages？There are many reasons.
Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，as 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year.This puts huge pressure on food resources（资源）.
"We will need a new method to feed the world in the future， "Anders Jagerskog，a doctor from the Stockholm International Water Institute，told The Guardian.
Can we help prevent a food shortage？As it turns out，we can do our part.
①最简单的方式就是减少食物浪费。Amazingly，one﹣third of all food made is wasted.The next time you' re about to throw away some food，think about how it got on your plate in the first place. ②Everyone saves a grain of rice and saves millions of people in the world.
（1）Where are the underweight children mostly from？ In developing countries in Asia.
（2）Please write down two reasons causing food shortages according to the passage？ Natural disasters and food waste.
（3）请在文章中找出和"We should find a new way to solve the food problem'意思相近的句子。 We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.
（4）请将文中划线①处翻译成英文。 The simplest way is to reduce food waste.
（5）请将文中划线②处翻译成中文。 每个人都拯救了一粒大米，拯救了世界上数以百万计的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.（营养不良导致亚洲发展中国家六分之一的儿童体重不足。）可知主要在亚洲发展中国家。故答案为：In developing countries in Asia.
（2）细节归纳题。根据 Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，（自然灾害摧毁了用于种植作物的土地。随着人口的快速增长，养活这么多人的负担随着时间的推移越来越重。食物浪费是另一个因素，）可知有自然灾和食物浪费。故答案为：Natural disasters and food waste.
（3）语句理解题。根据We should find a new way to solve the food problem.（我们应该找到解决粮食问题的新方法）与文中We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.（我们未来需要一种新的方法来养活世界。）同义。故答案为：We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.
（4）英汉互译题。结合句意用一般现在时，The simplest way最简单的方式，故选择is，to reduce food waste动词不定式作为宾语。故答案为：The simplest way is to reduce food waste.
（5）英汉互译题。Everyone 每个人，saves 节约，a grain of rice一粒米；saves拯救，millions of people数以百万计的人，in the world世界上。故答案为：每个人都节约了一粒大米，拯救了世界上数以百万计的人。
四、语篇填空
8．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall is one of the（1） the most famous （famous） places of interest in the world.Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. "You're not a hero（2） if you can't reach the Great Wall." However，one"hero"（3） named （name） Li was punished（4） seriously （serious） in accordance with（根据） a new rule.
（5） On March 24，2020，the Badaling Great Wall reopened to（6） the public after two months of being closed due to the COVID﹣19.On this day，the tourist，Li，（7） was caught （catch） because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key.He was detained（拘留） for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产） on purpose.China Daily reported that the government （8） stopped （stop） him from visiting the Great Wall again.According to the rule，there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put（9） visitors （visit） on a blacklist.Defacing the wall is one of（10） them （they）.
【解答】（1）考查最高级。句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of用one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最怎样的某某之一，故答案为the most famous。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：一位名叫李的"英雄"受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里用named作为后置定语，故答案为named。
（4）考查副词。句意：一位名叫李的"英雄"受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。修饰punished用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。结合March 24，2020用介词on，故答案为On。
（6）考查冠词。句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。the public公众，故答案为the。
（7）考查语态。句意：这一天，游客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch的承受者，结合On this day用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，故选择was，cathc的过去分词caught，故答案为was caught。
（8）考查动词。句意：《中国日报》报道，政府阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（9）考查名词。句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。这里用复数表示泛指，故答案为visitors。
（10）考查代词。句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故答案为them。
五、短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其中下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意：a.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
b.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
c.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear of you.Yes，we love red here in China.I'm quite happy to answer your questions about it and tell you little bit about our culture.
People in China think that red mean happiness and good luck.It has been an important color for us when ancient times.Red is wide used all over China.You can see them almost everywhere.
It's especially common to see the red color during the Spring Festival.Because Chinese people believe the red color can make them to have a better beginning in the new year.I have a nice red dress.It's one of my favorites.My parents give it to me on my twelve birthday.I feel like it represents their love and best wish for me.
That's about it.I hope you understand more about China's love for red now!
Yours，
Li Hua
（1） of﹣﹣from
（2） little bit﹣﹣a little bit
（3） mean﹣﹣means
（4） when﹣﹣in
（5） wide﹣﹣widely
（6） them﹣﹣it
（7） to have﹣﹣have
（8） give﹣﹣gave
（9） twelve﹣﹣twelfth
（10） wish﹣﹣wishes
【解答】（1）考查介词。hear of听说，结合句意，判断很高兴收到你的来信，"收到某人的来信"翻译为hear from。故答案为of﹣﹣from。
（2）考查副词短语。a little bit一点，短语。故答案为little bit﹣﹣a little bit。
（3）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。red为不可数名词，一般现在时中后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为mean﹣﹣means。
（4）考查介词。when后跟从句，或者动名词短语，而ancient times为名词短语，前用介词in。故答案为when﹣﹣in。
（5）考查副词。be used为谓语动词，用副词修饰，wide为形容词，要变为副词形式。故答案为wide﹣﹣widely。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。red为不可数名词，在动词后用人称代词宾格it代指，而不是them。故答案为them﹣﹣it。
（7）考查动词原形。make与动词原形构成固定搭配。故答案为to have﹣﹣have。
（8）考查动词过去式。结合句意，在我十二岁生日的时候我父母给我的，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为give﹣﹣gave。
（9）考查序数词。birthday为可数名词单数，判断前用序数词表示顺序。故答案为twelve﹣﹣twelfth。
（10）考查可数名词复数。best wishes为短语，"最美好的祝福"。故答案为wish﹣﹣wishes。
六、完成句子，根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。
10．（1分）feel，soft The sweater feels soft.
【解答】根据图片可知是一件毛衣，根据所给单词，判断句意为"这件毛衣摸起来柔软。"判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，feel后跟形容词，sweater前加定冠词表示特指。
故答案为The sweater feels soft.
11．（1分）like，because interesting I like flying kites because it's interesting.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我喜欢放风筝，因为它很有趣。"时态为一般现在时。like doing sth喜欢做某事；fly kites放风筝；because因为；be interesting有趣的。
故答案为I like flying kites because it's interesting.
12．（1分）it，impolite loudly It's impolite to talk loudly.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"大声说话是不礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。be impolite 不礼貌的；talk loudly大声说话。
故答案为It's impolite to talk loudly.
13．（1分）boy，at 8：00 p.m.，yesterday
The boy was playing the piano at 8：00 p.m.yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨天晚上8点那个男孩正在弹钢琴。"用过去进行时，play the piano"弹钢琴"。
故填The boy was playing the piano at 8：00 p.m.yesterday.
14．（1分）thin，than
Jim is thinner than Sam.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吉姆比萨姆瘦。"时态为一般现在时。be thinner than比……瘦。
故答案为Jim is thinner than Sam.
七、书面表达。
15．（15分）依附于科技的发展，短视频（抖音快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，开头已给出。
益处
放松、获取知识……（至少补充一条）
弊端
浪费时间、盲目跟……（至少补充一条）
（follow.....blindly）
我的观点
……
写作要求：
（1）简述表格内容，并适当拓展；
（2）你的观点或看法。
With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.________________
【解答】With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.Through short videos，we can relax and acquire knowledge.At the same time，it can also enrich our spare time life. 【高分句型一】（益处）But there are also some disadvantages.For example，it wastes time.There are also some people who blindly follow and imitate some things in the video.【高分句型二】Of course，there are some videos above that are not suitable for students to watch.（弊端）
To my point of view，we should carefully choose the videos on the apps to watch.Also，use these apps in a proper way.Always bear in mind that they should help but not harm us.（我的观点）
2021年贵州省遵义一中中考英语适应性试卷
一、完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know（1） he wasn't able to reach all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him， " Could you come and help me（2） a kettle（水壶） of water first？"
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove，but he didn't see any（3） in the stove.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood，filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.However，（4） the kettle was too big，the water did not boil when the wood burned up.So he ran off to get more.
When he returned，the water had nearly turned（5） .He learned his（6） from it and prepared more wood in advance.This time the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood，how would you boil the water（7） ？ " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer，so he（8） his head.
"Well，then just（9） some water from the kettle! "the old man said.
Gary nodded thoughtfully，but still had no idea what the man meant.
"At first，you had so many（10） and set too many goals， " the old man said. "It's just like the big kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
（1）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（2）A.boil
B.get
C.heat
D.move
（3）A.water
B.fire
C.wood
D.pot
（4）A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.although
（5）A.cold
B.icy
C.hot
D.freezing
（6）A.subject
B.class
C.lesson
D.course
（7）A.successfully
B.suddenly
C.luckily
D.slowly
（8）A.shook
B.nodded
C.broke
D.hid
（9）A.put on
B.pour out
C.shut off
D.set out
（10）A.stories
B.dreams
C.secrets
D.achievements
二、口语交际
2．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Hello，what's the matter with you？
B：I've been having really bad headaches.Just behind my eyes.
A：（1）
B：For about a week now.It's really painful.
A：（2）
B：No，I don't think so.
A：Any respiratory symptoms？
B：（3）
A：For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？
B：（4）
A：Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？
B：（5）
A：OK，please sit here.I need to check your blood pressure.
A.What do you mean？
B.No，nothing like this.
C.Do you have a fever？
D.What medicine have you taken？
E.How long have you been feeling like this？
F.Yes，I used to have a lot of headaches.
G.Yeah，it's the first time as I can remember.
三、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，共计40分）
3．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Classical Drama
Come and enjoy classical dramas at Xinpu
Theater in Zunyi.
Time Drama
April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White
April 17th 7：30 in the evening Cinderella Story
May 7th 8：30 in the evening Little Red Riding
Hood
Director：Tom Weaver
Slogan（标语）Design Competition
Purpose：to use English creatively to help
provide a clean and safe school.
Place Prize
1st place An electronic dictionary
2nd place A novel：Harry Potter
3rd place A movie ticket：Mulan
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info @ smart school.Com before Aug.30.
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）.
Date：.Aug.3﹣15
Time：1 1：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：dining hall
If you are interested in it，
please e﹣mail info@smartschool.com.
For information：Adelina Santos
Tel：5323009
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣minute Fitness is a fun fitness class for
students.
Here are some advantages：
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com.
（1）When is Snow White put on at Xinpu Theater in Zunyi？
A.8：00 a.m，April 7th.，
B.7：30 p.m.，April 17th.
C.8：30 p.m.，May 7th.
D.8：00 p.m.，April 7th.
（2）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？
A.A certificate.
B.A novel.
C.A dictionary.
D.A movie ticket.
（3）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？
A.Enjoy Cinderella Story.
B.Increase daily physical activity. .
C.Learn to make mutton noodles.
D.Get a movie ticket.
（4）How many advantages does the fitness class have？
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（5）Who is the organizer of the activities above？
A.The Student Center.
B.Tom Weaver.
C.Fitness Club.
D.Adelina Santos.
4．（10分）When I was in Grade Nine，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in an English class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I often found an interesting thing.The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold（ 粗体） on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that，so my classmates told me the speakers were all the top who meant chances.When your answer surprise them，it meant they might give you chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them .
A.raised their hands
B.shook their heads
C.closed their eyes
D.lowed their heads
（2）Mr.Black told his students the story at the beginning of his class .
A.to want the students to do homework
B.to tell the students to take notes carefully
C.to want the students to be active in class
D.to warn the students to be quiet in class
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from .
A.the computer
B.the cardboards on the students' seats
C.Mr.Black
D.the name list on the teacher's desk
（4）The students wrote their names in bold .
A.to make the name more beautiful
B.to have good seats more quickly
C.to make the speakers see them clearly
D.to make other classmates see them
（5）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Being active in class is very interesting.
B.Doing as others do is quite necessary.
C.Answering questions bravely is too easy.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
5．（10分）Many Chinese people wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated （起源） in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion（孝道） to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid（ 液体的）Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（ 美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years，He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days，people often uses roses or forget﹣me﹣nots to express love，carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own flower for mothers﹣﹣the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love，not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
（1）When did Mother's Day spread to China？
A.In 1980.
B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty.
D.In the Tang dynasty.
（2）Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.the encouragement of filial devotion
C.its simple way of expressing love
D.our ancient stories of respecting parents
（3）What is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother about？
A.The hard﹣work of Emperor Wen.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
D.A mother's love for her son.
（4）Which kind of flower is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother？
A.rose
B.forget﹣me﹣not
C.tiger lily
D.carnations
（5）What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .
A.greetings of the festival
B.a celebration party
C.a big festival dinner
D.expensive presents
6．（10分）After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.
"How old are you，and what is your name？" Miss Miller asked.
"I'm Jane Eyre，ma'am，and I'm ten years old."
"Well，I hope you will be a good child at school，" she said kindly.I followed Miss Miller，through the silent hallways of the large school called Lowood School，to the long，wide classroom，About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.I sat on a bench （ 长凳） with a slate which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.
"Put away the lesson﹣books and get the supper plates!" called Miss Miller.Four tall girls removed all the books，then went out and returned with plates which were handed out.Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.I had to share Miss Miller's，but I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.
In the morning，the ringing of a bell woke me，although it was still dark.I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room，and washed when I could.There was only one basin for six girls.When the bell rang again，we all went downstairs，two by two，and silently entered the cold and dark classroom.As the bell rang a third time，the lessons began，the girls moved into four groups and the teachers came into the room to start the class.I was put in the bottom class.
How glad I was when it was time for breakfast!I had hardly eaten anything the day before.But the only food served to us was porridge，which was burnt.It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.After breakfast came the one happy moment of the day，when pupils could play and talk.Lessons started again at nine o'clock and finished at twelve，when Miss Temple stood up to speak to the whole school.
（1）Jane Eyre got to Lowood School .
A.together with her parents
B.in the evening
C.together with her classmates
D.on an early morning
（2）What does the underlined word "slate"mean in Chinese？
A.石板
B.箱子
C.粉笔
D.包裹
（3）What did the children all complain about in the last paragraph？
A.The strict teachers.
B.The crowded bedroom.
C.The uneatable breakfast.
D.The wide classroom.
（4）In the classroom Jane Eyre found that each child could .
A.have her own bed
B.have delicious food
C.drink with the shared cup
D.get up very late
（5）What is probably the best title for this passage？
A.My Teacher Miss Miller
B.My New Friends at School
C.My Happy Childhood
D.My Hard Childhood
7．（10分）任务型阅读。
Do you think that living in hunger is a thing of the past？Well，it might be this century's headline.
There is growing concern（ 担忧） about a global food shortage.According to statistics（ 数据） from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization，870 million people went hungry every day in 2017.Around 15 million children die of hunger each year，and many go to sleep hungry.Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.
What's causing food shortages？There are many reasons.
Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，as 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year.This puts huge pressure on food resources（资源）.
"We will need a new method to feed the world in the future， "Anders Jagerskog，a doctor from the Stockholm International Water Institute，told The Guardian.
Can we help prevent a food shortage？As it turns out，we can do our part.
①最简单的方式就是减少食物浪费。Amazingly，one﹣third of all food made is wasted.The next time you' re about to throw away some food，think about how it got on your plate in the first place. ②Everyone saves a grain of rice and saves millions of people in the world.
（1）Where are the underweight children mostly from？
（2）Please write down two reasons causing food shortages according to the passage？
（3）请在文章中找出和"We should find a new way to solve the food problem'意思相近的句子。
（4）请将文中划线①处翻译成英文。
（5）请将文中划线②处翻译成中文。
四、语篇填空
8．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall is one of the（1） （famous） places of interest in the world.Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. "You're not a hero（2） you can't reach the Great Wall." However，one"hero"（3） （name） Li was punished（4） （serious） in accordance with（根据） a new rule.
（5） March 24，2020，the Badaling Great Wall reopened to（6） public after two months of being closed due to the COVID﹣19.On this day，the tourist，Li，（7） （catch） because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key.He was detained（拘留） for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产） on purpose.China Daily reported that the government （8） （stop） him from visiting the Great Wall again.According to the rule，there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put（9） （visit） on a blacklist.Defacing the wall is one of（10） （they）.
五、短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其中下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意：a.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
b.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
c.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear of you.Yes，we love red here in China.I'm quite happy to answer your questions about it and tell you little bit about our culture.
People in China think that red mean happiness and good luck.It has been an important color for us when ancient times.Red is wide used all over China.You can see them almost everywhere.
It's especially common to see the red color during the Spring Festival.Because Chinese people believe the red color can make them to have a better beginning in the new year.I have a nice red dress.It's one of my favorites.My parents give it to me on my twelve birthday.I feel like it represents their love and best wish for me.
That's about it.I hope you understand more about China's love for red now!
Yours，
Li Hua
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
六、完成句子，根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。
10．（1分）feel，soft
11．（1分）like，because interesting
12．（1分）it，impolite loudly
13．（1分）boy，at 8：00 p.m.，yesterday
14．（1分）thin，than
七、书面表达。
15．（15分）依附于科技的发展，短视频（抖音快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，开头已给出。
益处
放松、获取知识……（至少补充一条）
弊端
浪费时间、盲目跟……（至少补充一条）
（follow.....blindly）
我的观点
……
写作要求：
（1）简述表格内容，并适当拓展；
（2）你的观点或看法。
With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.________________
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know（1） B he wasn't able to reach all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him， " Could you come and help me（2） A a kettle（水壶） of water first？"
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove，but he didn't see any（3） C in the stove.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood，filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.However，（4） B the kettle was too big，the water did not boil when the wood burned up.So he ran off to get more.
When he returned，the water had nearly turned（5） A .He learned his（6） C from it and prepared more wood in advance.This time the water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood，how would you boil the water（7） A ？ " the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer，so he（8） A his head.
"Well，then just（9） B some water from the kettle! "the old man said.
Gary nodded thoughtfully，but still had no idea what the man meant.
"At first，you had so many（10） B and set too many goals， " the old man said. "It's just like the big kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
（1）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（2）A.boil
B.get
C.heat
D.move
（3）A.water
B.fire
C.wood
D.pot
（4）A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.although
（5）A.cold
B.icy
C.hot
D.freezing
（6）A.subject
B.class
C.lesson
D.course
（7）A.successfully
B.suddenly
C.luckily
D.slowly
（8）A.shook
B.nodded
C.broke
D.hid
（9）A.put on
B.pour out
C.shut off
D.set out
（10）A.stories
B.dreams
C.secrets
D.achievements
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.哪个，B.为什么，C.如何，D.什么，结合语境可知句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现所有的人生目标。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.煮沸，B.得到，C.加热，D.移动，根据the water did not boil when the wood burned up.（木头烧起来时，水没有沸腾。）可知句意：你能先来帮我烧一壶水吗？故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.水，B.火，C.木头，D.锅，根据Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.（然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，然后生起了火。）可知句意：但他没有看到火炉里有木头。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.如果，B.因为，C.除非，D.尽管，结合语境可知句意：然而，由于水壶太大，木头烧起来时水没有沸腾。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.冷的，B.冰的，C.热的，D.冰冻的，根据prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木头）可知句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.科目，B.班，C.教训，D.课程，根据prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木头）可知句意：他从中吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.成功地，B.突然地，C.幸运地，D.缓慢地，结合语境可知句意：如果没有足够的木头，你怎么能成功地把水烧开？故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.摇晃，B.点头，C.折断，D.隐藏，根据Gary thought for a moment，but didn't know the answer（加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案）可知句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，于是摇了摇头。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.穿上，B.倒出，C.关上，D.出发，结合语境可知句意：那就把水壶里的水倒出来！故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.故事，B.梦想，C.秘密，D.成就，根据set too many goals（设定了太多的目标）可知句意：你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标。故选B。
二、口语交际
2．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Hello，what's the matter with you？
B：I've been having really bad headaches.Just behind my eyes.
A：（1） E
B：For about a week now.It's really painful.
A：（2） C
B：No，I don't think so.
A：Any respiratory symptoms？
B：（3） A
A：For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？
B：（4） B
A：Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？
B：（5） G
A：OK，please sit here.I need to check your blood pressure.
A.What do you mean？
B.No，nothing like this.
C.Do you have a fever？
D.What medicine have you taken？
E.How long have you been feeling like this？
F.Yes，I used to have a lot of headaches.
G.Yeah，it's the first time as I can remember.
【解答】（1）根据For about a week now.（大约一个星期了。）可知，此处在问有多久了。E选项"你这样有多久了？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据No，I don't think so.（不，我不这么认为。）可推知，此句是一个一般疑问句。C选项"你发烧了吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Any respiratory symptoms？（有呼吸道症状吗？）以及For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？（例如，你流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽或其他类似的症状吗？）可知，说话人没听明白。A选项"你是什么意思？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据For example，do you have a running nose，a sore throat，a cough or anything like that？（例如，你流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽或其他类似的症状吗？）可知，说话人要对此作出回答。B选项"不，没有。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Is this your first time you've had a problem like this？（这是你第一次遇到这样的问题吗？）可知，此处要作出回答。G选项"是，我记得这是第一次。"符合语境。故选G。
三、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，共计40分）
3．（10分）
Notices from the Student Center
Classical Drama
Come and enjoy classical dramas at Xinpu
Theater in Zunyi.
Time Drama
April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White
April 17th 7：30 in the evening Cinderella Story
May 7th 8：30 in the evening Little Red Riding
Hood
Director：Tom Weaver
Slogan（标语）Design Competition
Purpose：to use English creatively to help
provide a clean and safe school.
Place Prize
1st place An electronic dictionary
2nd place A novel：Harry Potter
3rd place A movie ticket：Mulan
Each student can send 3 slogans by e﹣mail to info @ smart school.Com before Aug.30.
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate（证书）.
Date：.Aug.3﹣15
Time：1 1：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
Place：dining hall
If you are interested in it，
please e﹣mail info@smartschool.com.
For information：Adelina Santos
Tel：5323009
30﹣minute Fitness Club
30﹣minute Fitness is a fun fitness class for
students.
Here are some advantages：
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com.
（1）When is Snow White put on at Xinpu Theater in Zunyi？ D
A.8：00 a.m，April 7th.，
B.7：30 p.m.，April 17th.
C.8：30 p.m.，May 7th.
D.8：00 p.m.，April 7th.
（2）What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition？ B
A.A certificate.
B.A novel.
C.A dictionary.
D.A movie ticket.
（3）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？ C
A.Enjoy Cinderella Story.
B.Increase daily physical activity. .
C.Learn to make mutton noodles.
D.Get a movie ticket.
（4）How many advantages does the fitness class have？ B
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（5）Who is the organizer of the activities above？ A
A.The Student Center.
B.Tom Weaver.
C.Fitness Club.
D.Adelina Santos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据April 7th 8：00 in the evening Snow White（4月7日晚上8：00白雪公主）
可知，《白雪公主》在4月7日晚上8点什在遵义新浦剧院上演。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据2nd place A novel：Harry Potter（第二名：小说：哈利•波特）可知，标语设计比赛第二名的奖品是一本小说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you enjoy creating delicious dishes，why not attend our"Little Cook Training Program"？（如果你喜欢制作美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的"小厨师培训计划"）可推理出，在小厨师培训项目中，学生们可能会做羊肉面。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Here are some advantages：Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.（以下是一些优点：保持身材。使骨骼生长。提高平衡感。增加日常体育活动。）可推理出，健身班有四个优点。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Notices from the Student Center（学生中心的通知）可推理出，学生中心是上述活动的组织者。故选A。
4．（10分）When I was in Grade Nine，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in an English class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I often found an interesting thing.The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold（ 粗体） on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that，so my classmates told me the speakers were all the top who meant chances.When your answer surprise them，it meant they might give you chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them D .
A.raised their hands
B.shook their heads
C.closed their eyes
D.lowed their heads
（2）Mr.Black told his students the story at the beginning of his class C .
A.to want the students to do homework
B.to tell the students to take notes carefully
C.to want the students to be active in class
D.to warn the students to be quiet in class
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from B .
A.the computer
B.the cardboards on the students' seats
C.Mr.Black
D.the name list on the teacher's desk
（4）The students wrote their names in bold C .
A.to make the name more beautiful
B.to have good seats more quickly
C.to make the speakers see them clearly
D.to make other classmates see them
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ D
A.Being active in class is very interesting.
B.Doing as others do is quite necessary.
C.Answering questions bravely is too easy.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.（当老师问问题时，我总是低着头，因为我害怕老师看到我。）可知，当作者的同学被问到问题时，大多数人都低下了头。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He wanted us to be lively in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.（他想让我们上课活泼，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。"在课程开始的时候，让我给你讲个故事，"他说。）可知，Black先生在课堂开始时告诉他的学生这个故事，希望学生们在课堂上积极主动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.（我周围的学生总是在座位上放一张黑体字的纸板，所以当演讲者需要学生回答时，他可以直接看到并喊出听众的名字。）可知，大学的那位演讲者从学生座位上的纸板上知道了学生的名字。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。据第三段The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.（我周围的学生总是在座位上放一张黑体字的纸板，所以当演讲者需要学生回答时，他可以直接看到并喊出听众的名字。）可知，学生们用粗体写下他们的名字，是为了让演讲者清楚地看到。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段After listening to the story，I understood that the chance wouldn't find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.（听完故事，我明白，机会不会自己找上你。你必须时刻表现自己，才能找到机会，然后抓住它。）可知，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
5．（10分）Many Chinese people wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated （起源） in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion（孝道） to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid（ 液体的）Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（ 美德） of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years，He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days，people often uses roses or forget﹣me﹣nots to express love，carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own flower for mothers﹣﹣the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love，not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
（1）When did Mother's Day spread to China？ B
A.In 1980.
B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty.
D.In the Tang dynasty.
（2）Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of B
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.the encouragement of filial devotion
C.its simple way of expressing love
D.our ancient stories of respecting parents
（3）What is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother about？ C
A.The hard﹣work of Emperor Wen.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
D.A mother's love for her son.
（4）Which kind of flower is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother？ C
A.rose
B.forget﹣me﹣not
C.tiger lily
D.carnations
（5）What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be A .
A.greetings of the festival
B.a celebration party
C.a big festival dinner
D.expensive presents
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted .（这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国，并被广泛接受。）可知这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国，并被广泛接受。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.（为什么外国节日在中国流行？事实上，中国传统文化一直鼓励孝顺父母。）可知母亲节在中国很受欢迎，主要是因为对孝道的鼓励。故选B。
（3）根据第二段There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example，the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.（中国古代有很多孝道故事。例如，给母亲尝药告诉我们孝道的西汉文帝。）可知给妈妈尝药水的故事是关于文帝的孝道。故选C。
（4）根据第三段Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world ，but few know that China has its own for mothers ﹣﹣﹣ the tiger lily．（康乃馨被认为是全世界母亲的完美花朵，但很少有人知道中国有自己的母亲花——虎百合。）可知虎百合被认为是中国人自己的母亲花。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children．（母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达。）可知母亲真正想要的也许只是孩子们节日的问候。故选A。
6．（10分）After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.
"How old are you，and what is your name？" Miss Miller asked.
"I'm Jane Eyre，ma'am，and I'm ten years old."
"Well，I hope you will be a good child at school，" she said kindly.I followed Miss Miller，through the silent hallways of the large school called Lowood School，to the long，wide classroom，About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.I sat on a bench （ 长凳） with a slate which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.
"Put away the lesson﹣books and get the supper plates!" called Miss Miller.Four tall girls removed all the books，then went out and returned with plates which were handed out.Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.I had to share Miss Miller's，but I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.
In the morning，the ringing of a bell woke me，although it was still dark.I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room，and washed when I could.There was only one basin for six girls.When the bell rang again，we all went downstairs，two by two，and silently entered the cold and dark classroom.As the bell rang a third time，the lessons began，the girls moved into four groups and the teachers came into the room to start the class.I was put in the bottom class.
How glad I was when it was time for breakfast!I had hardly eaten anything the day before.But the only food served to us was porridge，which was burnt.It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.After breakfast came the one happy moment of the day，when pupils could play and talk.Lessons started again at nine o'clock and finished at twelve，when Miss Temple stood up to speak to the whole school.
（1）Jane Eyre got to Lowood School B .
A.together with her parents
B.in the evening
C.together with her classmates
D.on an early morning
（2）What does the underlined word "slate"mean in Chinese？ A
A.石板
B.箱子
C.粉笔
D.包裹
（3）What did the children all complain about in the last paragraph？ C
A.The strict teachers.
B.The crowded bedroom.
C.The uneatable breakfast.
D.The wide classroom.
（4）In the classroom Jane Eyre found that each child could C .
A.have her own bed
B.have delicious food
C.drink with the shared cup
D.get up very late
（5）What is probably the best title for this passage？ B
A.My Teacher Miss Miller
B.My New Friends at School
C.My Happy Childhood
D.My Hard Childhood
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long ride，I arrived at Lowood School finally when it got dark.（ 经过长时间的骑行，天黑时我终于到达了洛伍德学校。可知，简•爱是在傍晚到学校的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据sat doing their homework.（坐在那里做作业。）以及下文which was made of rock.Obviously I would use it for writing.（它是由岩石制成的。显然我会用它来写作。）可推测，slate是用来写字的"石板"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据It was so disgusting（令人恶心的） so we left the dining﹣room with empty stomachs.We all complained angrily.（食物太糟糕了，我们吃不下，所以我们空着肚子离开了餐厅。我们都在抱怨。）由此可推断，孩子们抱怨的是难吃的早餐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.（每个孩子只能用共用的杯子喝水，并吃一小块饼干。）可知，在教室里，简•爱发现每个孩子都能用共用的杯子喝水。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据About eighty girls，aged from nine to twenty，were sitting and doing their homework.（大约80个女孩，年龄从9岁到20岁，正坐着做作业。）Each child could only have a drink of water by using the shared cup，and take a small piece of biscuit.Then we all went upstairs to the long crowded bedroom，where two children shared every bed.（每个孩子只能用共用的杯子喝水，并吃一小块饼干。然后我们都上楼去了那间长长的拥挤的卧室，两个孩子共用一张床。）结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了简•爱来到罗沃德学校上学时的所见的学生们的情况，所以这篇文章最好的标题是我在学校的新朋友。故选B。
7．（10分）任务型阅读。
Do you think that living in hunger is a thing of the past？Well，it might be this century's headline.
There is growing concern（ 担忧） about a global food shortage.According to statistics（ 数据） from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization，870 million people went hungry every day in 2017.Around 15 million children die of hunger each year，and many go to sleep hungry.Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.
What's causing food shortages？There are many reasons.
Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，as 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year.This puts huge pressure on food resources（资源）.
"We will need a new method to feed the world in the future， "Anders Jagerskog，a doctor from the Stockholm International Water Institute，told The Guardian.
Can we help prevent a food shortage？As it turns out，we can do our part.
①最简单的方式就是减少食物浪费。Amazingly，one﹣third of all food made is wasted.The next time you' re about to throw away some food，think about how it got on your plate in the first place. ②Everyone saves a grain of rice and saves millions of people in the world.
（1）Where are the underweight children mostly from？ In developing countries in Asia.
（2）Please write down two reasons causing food shortages according to the passage？ Natural disasters and food waste.
（3）请在文章中找出和"We should find a new way to solve the food problem'意思相近的句子。 We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.
（4）请将文中划线①处翻译成英文。 The simplest way is to reduce food waste.
（5）请将文中划线②处翻译成中文。 每个人都拯救了一粒大米，拯救了世界上数以百万计的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Malnutrition （营养不良） has led to one in six children becoming underweight in developing countries in Asia.（营养不良导致亚洲发展中国家六分之一的儿童体重不足。）可知主要在亚洲发展中国家。故答案为：In developing countries in Asia.
（2）细节归纳题。根据 Natural disasters（灾害） have destroyed land that is used for crops.And with a rapidly growing population，the burden（负担）of feeding so many people is becoming heavier over time.Food waste is another factor，（自然灾害摧毁了用于种植作物的土地。随着人口的快速增长，养活这么多人的负担随着时间的推移越来越重。食物浪费是另一个因素，）可知有自然灾和食物浪费。故答案为：Natural disasters and food waste.
（3）语句理解题。根据We should find a new way to solve the food problem.（我们应该找到解决粮食问题的新方法）与文中We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.（我们未来需要一种新的方法来养活世界。）同义。故答案为：We will need a new method to feed the world in the future.
（4）英汉互译题。结合句意用一般现在时，The simplest way最简单的方式，故选择is，to reduce food waste动词不定式作为宾语。故答案为：The simplest way is to reduce food waste.
（5）英汉互译题。Everyone 每个人，saves 节约，a grain of rice一粒米；saves拯救，millions of people数以百万计的人，in the world世界上。故答案为：每个人都节约了一粒大米，拯救了世界上数以百万计的人。
四、语篇填空
8．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall is one of the（1） the most famous （famous） places of interest in the world.Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. "You're not a hero（2） if you can't reach the Great Wall." However，one"hero"（3） named （name） Li was punished（4） seriously （serious） in accordance with（根据） a new rule.
（5） On March 24，2020，the Badaling Great Wall reopened to（6） the public after two months of being closed due to the COVID﹣19.On this day，the tourist，Li，（7） was caught （catch） because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key.He was detained（拘留） for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产） on purpose.China Daily reported that the government （8） stopped （stop） him from visiting the Great Wall again.According to the rule，there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put（9） visitors （visit） on a blacklist.Defacing the wall is one of（10） them （they）.
【解答】（1）考查最高级。句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of用one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最怎样的某某之一，故答案为the most famous。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：一位名叫李的"英雄"受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里用named作为后置定语，故答案为named。
（4）考查副词。句意：一位名叫李的"英雄"受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。修饰punished用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。结合March 24，2020用介词on，故答案为On。
（6）考查冠词。句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。the public公众，故答案为the。
（7）考查语态。句意：这一天，游客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch的承受者，结合On this day用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，故选择was，cathc的过去分词caught，故答案为was caught。
（8）考查动词。句意：《中国日报》报道，政府阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（9）考查名词。句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。这里用复数表示泛指，故答案为visitors。
（10）考查代词。句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故答案为them。
五、短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其中下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意：a.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
b.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
c.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mike，
It's great to hear of you.Yes，we love red here in China.I'm quite happy to answer your questions about it and tell you little bit about our culture.
People in China think that red mean happiness and good luck.It has been an important color for us when ancient times.Red is wide used all over China.You can see them almost everywhere.
It's especially common to see the red color during the Spring Festival.Because Chinese people believe the red color can make them to have a better beginning in the new year.I have a nice red dress.It's one of my favorites.My parents give it to me on my twelve birthday.I feel like it represents their love and best wish for me.
That's about it.I hope you understand more about China's love for red now!
Yours，
Li Hua
（1） of﹣﹣from
（2） little bit﹣﹣a little bit
（3） mean﹣﹣means
（4） when﹣﹣in
（5） wide﹣﹣widely
（6） them﹣﹣it
（7） to have﹣﹣have
（8） give﹣﹣gave
（9） twelve﹣﹣twelfth
（10） wish﹣﹣wishes
【解答】（1）考查介词。hear of听说，结合句意，判断很高兴收到你的来信，"收到某人的来信"翻译为hear from。故答案为of﹣﹣from。
（2）考查副词短语。a little bit一点，短语。故答案为little bit﹣﹣a little bit。
（3）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。red为不可数名词，一般现在时中后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为mean﹣﹣means。
（4）考查介词。when后跟从句，或者动名词短语，而ancient times为名词短语，前用介词in。故答案为when﹣﹣in。
（5）考查副词。be used为谓语动词，用副词修饰，wide为形容词，要变为副词形式。故答案为wide﹣﹣widely。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。red为不可数名词，在动词后用人称代词宾格it代指，而不是them。故答案为them﹣﹣it。
（7）考查动词原形。make与动词原形构成固定搭配。故答案为to have﹣﹣have。
（8）考查动词过去式。结合句意，在我十二岁生日的时候我父母给我的，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为give﹣﹣gave。
（9）考查序数词。birthday为可数名词单数，判断前用序数词表示顺序。故答案为twelve﹣﹣twelfth。
（10）考查可数名词复数。best wishes为短语，"最美好的祝福"。故答案为wish﹣﹣wishes。
六、完成句子，根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。
10．（1分）feel，soft The sweater feels soft.
【解答】根据图片可知是一件毛衣，根据所给单词，判断句意为"这件毛衣摸起来柔软。"判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，feel后跟形容词，sweater前加定冠词表示特指。
故答案为The sweater feels soft.
11．（1分）like，because interesting I like flying kites because it's interesting.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我喜欢放风筝，因为它很有趣。"时态为一般现在时。like doing sth喜欢做某事；fly kites放风筝；because因为；be interesting有趣的。
故答案为I like flying kites because it's interesting.
12．（1分）it，impolite loudly It's impolite to talk loudly.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"大声说话是不礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。be impolite 不礼貌的；talk loudly大声说话。
故答案为It's impolite to talk loudly.
13．（1分）boy，at 8：00 p.m.，yesterday
The boy was playing the piano at 8：00 p.m.yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨天晚上8点那个男孩正在弹钢琴。"用过去进行时，play the piano"弹钢琴"。
故填The boy was playing the piano at 8：00 p.m.yesterday.
14．（1分）thin，than
Jim is thinner than Sam.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吉姆比萨姆瘦。"时态为一般现在时。be thinner than比……瘦。
故答案为Jim is thinner than Sam.
七、书面表达。
15．（15分）依附于科技的发展，短视频（抖音快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，开头已给出。
益处
放松、获取知识……（至少补充一条）
弊端
浪费时间、盲目跟……（至少补充一条）
（follow.....blindly）
我的观点
……
写作要求：
（1）简述表格内容，并适当拓展；
（2）你的观点或看法。
With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.________________
【解答】With the development of the technology，short videos have definitely become popular.They make a big difference to our daily lives.There are some positive and negative sides about short videos.Through short videos，we can relax and acquire knowledge.At the same time，it can also enrich our spare time life. 【高分句型一】（益处）But there are also some disadvantages.For example，it wastes time.There are also some people who blindly follow and imitate some things in the video.【高分句型二】Of course，there are some videos above that are not suitable for students to watch.（弊端）
To my point of view，we should carefully choose the videos on the apps to watch.Also，use these apps in a proper way.Always bear in mind that they should help but not harm us.（我的观点）
相关试卷
2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】： 这是一份2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】： 这是一份2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计15分），43 meters，只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】： 这是一份2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听力选择，5分，共计15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
