2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

一、第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

B、小对话 请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

6．A．To read books．

B． To borrow some books．

C． To return some books．

7．A． Across from the post office．

B． Across from the bank．

C． Between the post office and the bank．

8．A．For 4 years

B．For 9 years

C．For 13 years

9．A．Peter．

B．Peter's father

C．Peter and his father．

10．A．Mary， Jack and Tom．

B．Jack and Tom．

C．Kate， Jack and Tom．

C、长对话理解 请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

11．（1）What's wrong with Michael？

A．Have a sore throat．

B．Have a headache．

C．A and B．

（2）What's Karen's first advice？

A．Go to see a doctor．

B．Drink some hot water．

C．Go home and have a rest．

（3）What makes Micheal fall ill？

A．Bad food．

B．Terrible weather．

C．Heavy stress．

（4）Where are the speakers talking？

A．In the classroom．

B．In the teachers' office．

C．In the hospital．

（5）When will they have a picnic？

A．This week．

B．Next month．

C．Next week．

第二节 听力填空 （共1小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解 请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

12．My friend Mark

第二部分 语篇完形第一节完形填空 请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

13．In a cold winter，a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy，The husband worked day and night but  he only took little care of his wife．（1）　   　 She thought，"He doesn't love me any more，He just thinks about（2）　   　 work．"

    One day，she wanted to take a（3）　   　 ，but her husband stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first，OK？" "Why not let me first，" she asked． "I was tired，you take it later，OK？" She was very sad．

    On a rainy day，she found nothing to do and turned（4）　   　 his computer．In a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary：

    Today，I was quite sad，she asked me（5）　   　  I was always taking the shower first，and I said I was tired．She was unhappy．I wasn't as（6）　   　 as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold．I（7）　   　 that if one person took the shower first，the room could get a little（8）　   　．So I always（9）　   　 the bathroom first．When she took the shower，the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher．I can't give her more，but（10）　   　 least，I can give her 1℃ love．

第一节口语交际 （共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

14．W：Hello this is CCTV，We 're making a survey of TV watching habits． （1）　   　

M：Sure．

W：OK，What's your job please？

M：（2）　   　

W：Well，and how many hours do you watch TV each day？

M：Um，about one hour each day．

W：What's your favorite TV program？

M：（3）　   　

W：Do you watch TV at any other time？

M：Not really．

W：All right!（4）　   　

M：No I really don't watch talk shows very often．

W：May I ask why．

M：Well，I don't think they are interesting for me．

W：（5）　   　 Anyway thank you very much．

M：You're welcome．

第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

15．My name is Tom，When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ending in failure．I completely lost my heart，sighing（叹息） unhappily all day．Having seen me like that，my father decided to cheer me up．

    One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it．I found it salty．My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup．And then，he led me to a lake，where he threw a big handful（一把） of salt into the lake，picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again．He asked， "Does it still taste salty？"' "Not at all，" I said．My father said， "Now you may know the reason of your pain：you are just a cup of water，but not a lake．Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more．"

    I came to understand my father's purpose：I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water．He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．

（1）When Tom was young，almost failed to do 　   　．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．none

（2）What did his father do first to help him？He 　   　．

A．led him to leak

B．asked him to taste salty water in the cup

C．asked him to taste water in a lake

D．explained the reason to his actions

（3）What is not mentioned in the text？ 　   　

A．A cup of water

B．A spoon of salt

C．A spoon of water

D．A big handful of salty of water

（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son？ 　   　

A．By letting his son experience

B．By letting his son do research

C．By letting his son read

D．Both A and C

（5）The underlined world "frustrated" means 　   　here．

A．surprised

B．upset

C．rude

D．polite

16．

（1）Mrs．Smith's six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever，she need to take 　   　 pill（s） a day．

A．0.5

B．1

C．1.5

D.2

（2）Kids would like to go to the 　   　 floors at Fashion Mall．

A．2stand 4st

B．1stand 2nd

C．2ndand 3rd

D．1stand 3rd

（3）You can buy all the things except 　   　at Fashion Mall．

A．clothes for men

B．kids' clothes

C．fruit and vegetables

D．toys and books

（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at 　   　．

A．4：20 on Friday afternoon

B．4：30 on Sunday afternoon

C．6：00 on Saturday mooning

C．8：40 on Wednesday mooning

（5）Mary，A middle school student，wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents，They will spend 　   　．

A．Forty

B．Sixty

C．Eighty

D．One hundred

17．I'm Mike Smith，a doctor from London，I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin，I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station．About twelve stops later，I reached the high speed rail station．After two minutes of security（安检），I pick up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train．Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin．I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours，with no cars ，no airport，no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines，just my smart phone，only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world，there is no experience like this．But China is different．

    So in my opinion，if we think highly of China's modern wonders，I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well．

（1）Where is Mike Smith from？he is from  　   　．

A．America

B．the U．K

C．Australia

D．Canada

（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？He bought it  　   　．

A．on his phone

B．from the high speed rail ticket office

C．from the subway ticket office

D．with is the help of his friend

（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？ 　   　

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

（4）According to the passage，Mike thinks that the trip is so  　   　．

A．comfortable

B．convenient

C．cheap

D．A，B and C

（5）What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？He  　   　it．

A．looks down upon

B．dislikes

C．praises

D．hates

18．When you are curious about something and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The following steps can guide you during the research．

    Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example， you might write： Discover more about robots．

    Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject．        List what you have already known like the sentences below： The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as a teacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．

    Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．

    What might robots be like in the future？ What other things can robots do for people？ What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years？

    Step 4 With your list of questions， you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject， you will probably discover some new questions． For example， you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places， like the sea and outer space． How？ What happened？ Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．

    Remember that learning more always brings more questions．

（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something？　   　

A． To read more books about it．

B． To look it up in the dictionary．

C． To turn to the teacher for help．

D． To ask questions and find the answers．

（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about　   　

A． robots

B． libraries

C． questions

D． scientists

（3）According to the writer's opinion， how many steps can help you do the research　   　

A． Two

B． Three

C． Four

D． Five

（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you　   　．

A． write down your subject

B． learn more about your subject

C． go to the library

D． begin to ask questions

（5）What might be the best title for this passage？　   　

A． Doing research on science．

B． Finding more problems．

C． Asking good questions while doing research．

D． Having interesting answers while doing research．

第二节任务型阅读 （共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．

19．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself，" how much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat，it will help you cut down waste．

    Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish．This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day．The problem of waste happens all over the world．People often want more than they really need．

①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment．Only take as much as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard，and leave rubbish in its proper place．If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect（效果）would be great．

    Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities，if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets． ②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽．In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city．

（1）Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day？

（2）According to the passage，what problem happens all over the word？

（3）What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city？

（4）将划线①处译为中文．　                  　

（5）将划线②处译为英文．　                  　

第三节 短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

20．Whose job is it to check your homework？

    I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little （1）　         　 （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）　              　 （independence）．

    I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）　        　 （ask） me to check my homework by myself． I didn't know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that， I got used to（4）　           　 （check） my own homework in my studies．

    Checking homework by ourselves is（5）　   　  good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）　         　 （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot of time（7）　            　 （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parents worry（8）　       　 （little） about our studies．

    Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）　             　 （leave） us． So we should start to learn to do everything by（10）　            　 （we） and really understand how important independence is．

第四节  短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词．

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．在答题卡上答题．

3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear Tom，

    How are you recently，my dear friend？Now I will tell you something about your English teacher，Mr．Lee．

    Mr．Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，and he usual goes to visit his wife's parents in the countryside with his family．He's outgoing and get along well with us students．His classes are very interested．After class，he often helps us of our English．He never smokes．He likes sports．It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20 years．He is especially good at playing the chess．

    My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend．Can you tell me something about your teacher？

    I am look forward to your early reply．

第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）

22．（25分）成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力．假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以"Success comes from working hard"为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理．

要点如下：1．简短自我介绍2．列举生活学习中的实例3．感悟

要求：

1．文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

2．文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息．

参考词汇：shortcut（n．捷径）

Dear my teachers and schoolmates，

That's all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．

参考答案

第二部分 语篇完形

13．1．B．2．C．3．B．4．A．5．C．6．D．7．C．8．B．9．A．10．D．

第一节口语交际

14．1．E．2．G．3．D．4．A．5．C．

第三部分阅读、词汇与语法

15．1．C．2．B．3．D．4．A．5．B．

16．1．A．2．A．3．C．4．D．

17．1．B．2．A．3．B．4．D．

5．C．

18．（1）D．（2）A．（3）C．（4）B．（5）C．

第二节任务型阅读

19．1．No，they can't．

2．The problem of waste．

3．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．

4．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．

5．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．

第三节 短文填空

20．1．babies．2．independent．3．asked．4．checking．5．a．

6．easily．7．when they．8．less．9．will leave．10.ourselves．

第四节  短文改错

21．Dear Tom，

    How are you recently，my dear friend？Now I will tell you something about your English teacher，Mr．Lee．

my：根据句意可知是"告诉你关于我的英语老师"故把your 改为my．

   Mr．Lee is forty year old．He has a happy family in the city，

years ：forty 表示40 ，故year应该用复数．

 and he usual goes to visit his wife's parents in the countryside with his family．

usually ：副词修饰动词，此处goes是动词，故用副词usually．

 He's outgoing and get along well with us students．

gets ：主语是he，三单，一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三gets．

classes are very interested．

interesting：根据语境可知表示"他的课很有趣，物作主语用interesting，故应该用interesting．

After class，he often helps us of our English．He never smokes．He likes sports．

with：帮助某人关于某事 ，help sb with sth ，故答案是with．

 It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20 years．

said：据说，是it is  said ，被动语态．

 He is especially good at playing\the chess．

去掉the ，下棋是play chess，不用冠词，

   My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher∧ also a good friend．Can you tell me something about your teacher？

classmates：同学classmate是可数名词，根据后面的like ，think 可知主语不是三单，故主语是复数classmates．

but：not only  …but  also 表示不但而且，是固定搭配．

    I am look forward to your early reply．

looking：此句是现在进行时态，结构是主语+be+动词ing，故此处look改为looking．

第四部分 书面表达

22．Dear my teachers and schoolmates，My name is Li Hua and I'm from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common ﹣hard working．There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used  to have trouble in English listening． My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening ， I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day．  After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．In a word ， success comes from hard working．That's all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．