2021年江苏省南通市中考适应性考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年江苏省南通市中考适应性考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇，句型转换，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年中考适应性考试试卷（合计120分）
第1卷（选择题共60分）

第1卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
1.Nantong,______energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Anyone who wants to become a member of the Birdwatching Society, please call me______ 010 - 5558889 or email me_____ amy@sunshine.com.
A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at
3. Never do anything bad as you think it’s too small. You never know _________ it can lead to.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. -- Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
- Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to_____ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
5. Students should be________ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A. alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid
6. The designers of the robot have tried every possible way to make it light, so you_____worry about its weight.
A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't
7 - Kids often feel better in a happy family.
- That's true. A happy family provides a loving _________ for the children.
A. environment B.development C. agreement D. instrument
8. - I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school
– Yes.But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention_____to them.
A.will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays
9.--______important knowledge is to us! We'd better read more books than before.
- I can't agree more.
A. What a B What C. How a D. How
10. - Could we go and watch the basketball final at Sunshine Sports Centre?
- No,_______ you have the tickets.
A. if B. unless C. so D. since
11.-- May I speak to Mr. Green?
- Sorry, wrong number. Please _________ to 114 and check the number
A.go through B. look through C. run through D.put through
12. We are taught _________ many subjects_____ good manners. They're helpful to shape ourselves.
A. either; or B.not; but C.neither; nor D.not only;but also
13. - Nick, you seem in a low mood. What's wrong?
- I _________ a bad cold for three days.
A. had B. caught C. have had D. have caught
14. - Next Sunday is my father's birthday. I'm thinking about _________ .
- Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A. if I planned a party for him B .how I can give him a big surprise
C. what present will I give him D.where would my family have a big meal
15. - I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
- _________ . Let's discuss it over dinner.
A. Exactly B. Never mind C.With pleasure D.That's all right

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you're someone who looks in the mirror every day and always care about only on any minor flaw (小瑕疵), you're not alone. For many people, they're worried about their body image(体形).
"How terrible is the world to unattractive girls? "became a popular 16 on Sina Weibo in March.
Many girls__17__their personal experiences.One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group 18 because they thought she was too fat.What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity(不安全) and alienation (疏远)was all too__19____.
"My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small, "Tang Yuqi,a college student, told China Youth Daily.She doesn't even answer the door without putting on makeup first. "I just can't 20 myself if I'm not so attractive when facing others, " Tang added.
What 21 this anxiety(焦虑) among young people? Our society has developed rapidly.People are often 22 by what others think of them.
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure (曝光) to advertisements promoting"paper - thin waist(腰)" or "chopstick legs". Such unrealistic ideals only further young people's anxiety and lead to an 23 mindset (心态) of perfectionism.
Tang Xuemeng. 30. often feels pressure to live up to impossible 24 . "1 live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always 25 whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide. And now, I'm afraid of getting old "
The anxiety over appearance and 26 has pushed some people into physical and mental 27. According lo Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery (恢复) . Some people even go through surgery (手术) just to 28 what bey believe society considers "beautiful".
But 29 doesn't cone from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn't the way of solving the problem of insecurity. The fact that every person in different is something to be celebrated.
A line from an episode (集) of China's first female monologue (独白剧) drama called Hear Her says it perfectly:"I am not 30 .Perfection is mundane (单调的). I am perfect when I fully realize myself. "
16.A joke B topic C. article D. fact
17 A. explained B. sent C. shared D. faced
18. A. pictures B. Members C. organizations D. journeys
19. A unhappy B. difficult C. impolite D. common
20. A. enjoy B. save C. accept D. describe
21.A. becomes B. causes C. leads D. invents
22 A. influenced B. encouraged C. thought D. laughed
23. A incorrect B. unimportant C. impossible D. unhealthy
24. A. life B. standard C. challenge D. mind
25. A. considering B. doubting C. asking D. mistaking
26. A. health B.scores C. shape D. experience
27. A. illness B. risk C. result D. question
28. A. show B. prefer C. choose D. achieve
29. A. spirit B. wealth C. beauty D. ability
30. A. unknown B. perfect C. strange D. attractive

三．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For the last three nights. I haven’t slept too well.I would wake up over an hour earlier than usual and then be unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television in the evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred prejudice(偏见)and division.I turned it off and put on some music instead I picked up a book and tried to read but could feel my eyelids (眼皮) getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.
After a while, I felt something rousing me from sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet -looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me, and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love. I smiled and said, "Hello Fluffy (毛茸货的)". Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly (腹部) and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I soaked it all in and thought lo myself. "If only we humans could love each other as purely and unconditionally as our dogs love us, what a wonderful world this would be. "
Dogs are our best friends and the greatest teachers of love. We should not ignore(忽视)the lessons they teach. We should give our hearts freely, our love joyfully and our kindness unconditionally. We should live our lives on the side of love We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place. We should see everyone as our brothers and sisters no matter how they look or what they believe. We should love ourselves and everyone else equally.
31. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?
A. He didn't want to sleep. B. He doesn't like the TV news.
C. He enjoys reading before bedtime. D He prefers classical music.
32. How did the writer feel after being woken up by the dog?
A. Unhappy. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Excited.
33. Why does the writer think that we should learn from dogs?
A. They treat everyone else rudely. B. They know how to create happiness.
C. They know how to please their owners. D. They give their owners unconditional love.

B
The engine roared (轰鸣 ) and the wheels kicked up dirt. The 16 - year - old Li Lianyina from Henan rode over jumps, leaving taller and stronger male riders behind, and after a few laps, she crossed the line in second place.
Lianyina looks decidedly skinny in a group of male motocross racers, but this teenage girl is already a veteran ( 老运动员) of the sport,having had her first ride when she was eight. While she was stuck in front of a piano and spent whole days practicing. her father would take her 3 - year - old brother out to ride a self - assembled(自己组装的) motorcycle nearby.
"It can be very boring doing piano practice, and I was so envious that my brother could have all that fun out there without me, "said Lianyina.
Her parents eventually gave in to her pleas and bought her a motorcycle as well as
protective gear (保护装备).
Riding a motorcycle gives her a sense of freedom. she said, feeling in total control when she bursts out of the blocks and flies through the dirt.
But racing motorcycles comes with extreme risks, of course, especially for beginners. The first time she tried to ride over a jump, she failed. The motorcycle flew into the air before hitting the ground. Lianyina fell off the bike hitting her head.
However, Lianyina insisted that she wanted lo continue riding. Lianyina took part in her first race when she was 9. Now she races about 30 times a year, and the sport has taken her to many parts of the country.
The performance she is proudest of came in Dushan county, Guizhou province, in 2017.
All - day rain had turned the track into a quagmire(泥潭), making racing especially
dangerous, with one of the risks being that bikes can easily be bogged (陷入) down in mud.
She was under heavy pressure facing her female rivals, all older than her, but she managed to pull out all the stops and cross the line first.
Female riders are few and tar between in motocross racing, which only serves to reinforce(强化) the idea that this sport is masculine(男性化的) because it is so hard and dangerous.'But that's nothing but a stereotype(刻板印象), " Lianyina said.
Her goal is to be a top dirt bike rider, training and racing in other countries. Her daily routine now is tied to training and racing, as well as taking online academic classes. To improve her physical condition, she does a lot of intensive (高强度的) physical training.
Lianyina sees motocross racing as her life and future. "There's no way back. I think I'll keep racing, and nothing will stop me. "
34.The underlined word"pleas"in paragraph 4 probably means _________ .
A. courage B surprise C. difficulty D. requirement
35. What happened when Lianyina tried to ride over a jump the first time?
A She broke her arm. B. She fell off the motorcycle
C. She protected the motorcycle D. She succeeded at the first try
36. What can we know about Lianyina's experience in Guizhou in 2017?
A She managed to win first place.
B She was the only female racer there
C. That was the first time she took part in a race.
D. She gave up her performance because of the bad weather
37 From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Lianyina is _________ .
A. Humorous B Talented. C. Strong - willed. D. Kind - hearted.

C
Where does our food come from?
Once upon a time carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America. and many people thought potatoes were
poisonous(有毒的). Many types of fruit and vegetable grew only in one place. So how did they spread all over the world?
Changing colors
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, Willian of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for - they became the ancestors (祖先) of all modern carrots.
At home in the mountains
Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth, often deep in the jungle. The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.
World travel
But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Many Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges,which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn.
Some unusual uses
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty And many people were worried about potatoes- although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous and poorer people believed they could be used for black magic.In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat then would have their ears and noses cut off!
And today…
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don't think about where they came from. We are trying to know the roots(根源)of them.But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
38. Who chose orange carrots to represent their king?
A.Arab businessmen B.Farmers in the Netherlands.
C.William of Orange. D.People from Afghanistan
39 What did the Spanish bring back from South America?
A. Chilies. B. Bananas. C. Lemons. D. Oranges
0. What does the article tell us about potatoes?
A. They used to be considered a symbol of love.
B. Orange potatoes were popular in ancient times.
C They were once used to protect people from poison.
D. Germans didn't eat them until their lives were under threat (成胁).
41 What's the best title for the passage?
A. Unusual uses of food B. Finding the roots of food
C. The ways of spreading food D. How to change the colours of food

D
Understanding that everything has a life cycle makes it a lot easier to deal with endings that we all have to face, even our own mortality(生命的有限). Nothing lasts forever, and that fact is what drives us to live life to the fullest.
But what happens when something inside or outside of us comes to an end? Sometimes, the change is internal. You may become stressed or sleepless. If you realize that this is happening, it's important to get help. Other changes may be external (外在的). For example, you could be fired from your job. In that case, you needn't worry if you’ve saved some money or have another way of making money.
Our parents' jobs lasted until retirement (退休).Now,you can expect to have perhaps several jobs in your lifetime.Many more people are becoming entrepreneurs (创业者) with Internet - based businesses, giving themselves support as well as a safety net if they lose their day Jobs.You may wonder why you need a backup plan (备份计划). Just look at the life cycles of what has driven the economy. and you'll see every decade. it's something different. What you are doing now may not exist (存在) in ten years. so how can you best protect yourself? It’s something to think about and to also consider on an emotional basis.
I am a writer and licensed psychotherapist (精神治疗医师). These identities (身份) are important to my sense of being, and if either were to end, it would be very hard. I'll probably continue seeing customers and writing for as long as I can, but maybe it will be in ways I haven't thought of before. For example, I am doing much more therapy online than I ever thought possible. I didn't think it could be effective, but after using it in a couple of emergency situations, it worked so well that I continued the practice. And the fact that customers can reach me or their medical doctors more easily in an emergency is very comforting for everyone.
All in all, it is that kind of interaction (互动) that we need the most. Even though the world is forever changing. interaction keeps us together mentally and emotionally. Let's make sure that continues.
42. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How to live our lives to the fullest.
B. What can cause changes inside and outside of us.
C. Examples of dealing with the ending of life cycles.
D. The differences between internal and external changes.
43. The writer thinks it is necessary to have a backup plan because _________
A. it can help you to start your own business
C. it allows you to find the job most suitable for you
B. it is a popular practice in the internet - based society
D. it is a way to survive in a society that is always changing
44. The writer's career experience proves that _________ .
A. traditional ways of working have changed
B. we should stay calm no matter what happens
C. doing therapy online is not of use to patients
D. you'll be richer if you have another way of living
45 What is the writer's purpose in writing the article ?
A. To share his interesting career experience.
B. To explain how to get used to changes in life.
C. To encourage people to interact more with each other.
D. To compare two types of changes that could happen to us.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
第11卷共36小题,请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. We searched the office for the missing _________ (文件). Luckily,we found them finally.
47 The _________ (温度) here is usually between 25 degrees to 35 degrees in summer.
48. The maim purpose of industry is to_______ (produce) wealth in every country
49. Some planets going around these stars might be _________ (like sb sth but not exactly the same) to Earth.
50.I have something important to tell them, but he isn’t in. Can you take a ____ for me?
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
we ninety satisfy polite German
51. He behaves so _________ in public that no one likes him.
52. While playing the game. Tom and I hid _________ in the bush.
53. Albert Einstein, born on March 14,1879 in _______, was a great scientist in the world.
54. I am________ with your project, so I hope you can join us working together.
55.To our surprise, his grandfather could do some cooking by himself even in his _________ .
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
get sell drive achieve praise
56. The little boy looks excited. The headmaster________ him for his team spirit.
57 - Hi, Liu Tao. I didn't see your brother when we were on vacation.
- 0h.He,together with his classmates _________ ready for the coming competition.
58.My cousin went to KTV yesterday evening, and the noise almost _________ him mad.
59.The dress Jenny bought last week _________ well. Thousands of them have been sold out.
60.Cheer up! I believe you _________ a balance between study and hobbies and then catch up with others.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Perhaps you should take your partner's advice. (保持句意基本不变)
_____ _____take your partner's advice?
62. He shut the door heavily behind him because of his anger. (改为被动语态)
The door _____ ____ heavily behind him because of his anger.
63. My mother had to get up early when I was at primary school. (改为否定句)
My mother_____ ____ to get up early when I was at primary school.
64. The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about _____ ____ hold the concert.
65. People get a great deal of information through the Internet nowadays.（对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ people get a great deal of information nowadays?
六、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision (视力) not so clear, 16 - year - old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight (66)d _________ from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a term. "A few of my (67)c _________ have had the same experience lately, " Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight (68)a _________ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.
To (69)p _________ students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求)for school supplies(供应品)and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the (70)s __ of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine - point (小五号). Also, teachers should also(71)a ______using projectors(投影仪)or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.They're bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom.Theses lights should give off as little blue light as (72)p _________ . Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even (73)k _________ the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision.
In fact, in our daily life, many of the (74)e______devices (设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other(75)a _________ to protect students' eyesight in China. In May2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese people are angry. Since March some Western companies, including H&M and
Nike, have come under the spotlight (受到关注). They said they will stop using cotton fromXinjiang Uygur autonomous region.They said they are following industry requirements set by the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI, 良好棉花发展协会). It is a Switzerland - based cotton organization with 2, 100 members worldwide, including famous brands like Nike, Adidas and Burberry. Recently, the BCI said forced labor (强迫劳动) might be used in Xinjiang.
This is a complete lie, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The so - called "Xinjiang Uygur question" is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside, said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.
In fact, China is protecting human rights in the region. The government has been organizing
job offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang, as well as improving local people’s lives. The region's cotton and textile(纺织)industry has creased jobs for more than 600, 000 local people.In 2020, the per capital disposable income(人均可支配收入) for residents(居民) living in cities and towns of Xinjiaig was 34, 838 yuan, 2. 41 times that of 2010.
China is the world's second - largest cotton producer and Xinjiang accounts for nearly 90 percent of the country's cotton production. However, the increases in China's cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous. Although the BCI sets the rules for the global cotton industry, its move was driven by pressure from these countries.
What are the results? The move of the BCI and the brands seriously hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. Chinese netizens (网民) called it "earning money from China but defaming(污名化) it on major issues"
"I support Xinjiang cotton"has become a popular online activity on weibo. So far, most of China's major e -commerce platforms, including Taobao and JD. com, have cleared all products and search results related to H&M. Chinese brand ambassadors(品牌大使) like Wang Yibo and Zhang Yixing for H&M, Nike and Adidas have also pulled out of their deals.
As a member of BCI, Anta announced that it is starting the process to get out of the organization. And it will continue to use cotton produced from Xinjiang.
（请将答案写在答题卡上）
76 Why does "Xinjiang Uygur question" break out according to Hua Chunying?
________________________________________________________________________
77. How much was the per capita disposable income for residents living in Xinjiang last year's
________________________________________________________________________
78. What are making some producers in the US and the West nervous?
________________________________________________________________________
79 What has become a popular online activity on weibo?
________________________________________________________________________
80 As a student, what can we do to make our country stronger? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________________________
八．书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.阳光英语报社正在举行征文活动，主题为 Fun with English 。请你报据下图所 提示的信息写一篇英语短文向该报社投 稿 ，简述 你 参 加 的 集 体 学 习 活 动 和 进 行 的 个 人学习活动，并分别说明活动理由或感受

注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名，
4.参考词汇: interactive adj.互动的
Fun with English
Learning English is relaxing and fun. Most students think that there are many ways to do so.
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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In a word, I have fun with English because English is a bridge to much knowledge.
























答案：一1-5 BDABC 6-10DACDB 11-15DBCD C
二16-20 BCADC 21-25BADBB 26-30 CADCB
三31-33 BCD 34-37DBAC 38-41 BADB 42-45 DDAC
四 46-50 papers ,temperature,create,similar,message
51-55 impolitely,ourselves,Germany,satisfied,nineties
56-60 has praised ,was getting,drove,smells,will achieve
五61-65 Why not, was shut , didn’t have ,where to , How do
六66-70 dropped classmates among protect size
71-75 avoid possible kill electronic actions
七：76.Because it’s a way for the United States to weaken China from within
77.34838yuan
78.the increases in China's cotton production and the growing textile industry
79.I support Xinjiang cotton
80.We should study hard and be helpful to the society so that we can make our country stronger.
八.略