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北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps课时作业
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps课时作业，共12页。
答案accunt
2.Abut 4,000 users have (订购) t the service.
答案subscribed
3.Please (按) the cntrller t turn the machine n.
答案press
4.A cmputer is a (装置) fr prcessing infrmatin.
答案device
5.What can yu d t (确保) that yu will stay healthy?
答案ensure
6.The film shwed life in the pr areas with great (真实).
答案reality
7.The president is the mst (强有力的) man in the cuntry.
答案pwerful
8. (住处) was difficult t find during the Olympic Games.
答案Accmmdatin
9.It has (证实) me in my decisin nt t becme a salespersn.
答案cnfirmed
10.The (最新的) develpments have just been released t the media.
答案latest
11.The male and female (性别) are equal.
答案genders
12.The windws slide dwn at the tuch f a (按钮).
答案buttn
13.There’s a strng (论据) fr lwering the price.
答案argument
14.It’s cmmn t (拥抱) when peple meet in the US.
答案hug
15.The tw cuntries have always (保持) clse relatins.
答案maintained
16.Yur vice is as imprtant as the (内容) f what yu say.
答案cntent
17.This habit is (局限的) and dangerus;yu culd get wrng answers.
答案limiting
18.In my pinin,being a vlunteer in the village is a (有意义的) experience.
答案rewarding
19.Maybe they have heard t much news abut hw QQ and cmputer games (伤害) children.
答案harm
20.First f all,it is nw easier t (替换) an ld thing than t spend time and mney repairing it.
答案replace
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We subscribe several sprts channels.
答案t
2.The mre (pwer) the car,the mre difficult it is t handle.
答案pwerful
3.This (late) incident will increase the pressure n the gvernment.
答案latest
4.The (real) is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr this prject.
答案reality
5.His help (sure) that we were successful.
答案ensured
6.Jhn nly agreed t g under (press) frm his parents.
答案pressure
7.I am ding this a favur t Ann;after all,it is nt part f my jb.
答案as
8.The research (cnfirm) that the risk is higher fr wmen.
答案has cnfirmed
9.It’s (harm) t breathe in ther peple’s smke.
答案harmful
10.The (argue) seemed t be abut wh was ging t take the cat t the vet.
答案argument
11.—What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally,I think it will exist alng with hme shpping and will never (replace).
答案be replaced
12.The gvernment rewarded him rescuing a by frm a river.
答案fr
13.In additin a diet,she des varius exercises n TV.
答案t
14.The huse is large and difficult (maintain).
答案t maintain
15.We find the apprach t the prblem is quite (limit).
答案limiting
16.I quickly fcused the camera the children.
答案n
17.It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighburs.
答案that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿。
is included in the price f yur hliday.
答案Htel accmmdatin
2.我们定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。
We an envirnmental actin grup.
答案subscribe t
3.一个有力的政府必须有强大的经济基础。
must have a strng ecnmic base.
答案A pwerful gvernment
4.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In rder t ,we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.
答案ensure success
5.我完全支持同工同酬。
I’m all equal pay fr equal wrk.
答案in favur f
6.你能帮我个忙把灯关上吗?
Can yu and turn ff the light?
答案d me a favur
7.这则消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情。
The news what mst f us knew already.
答案has cnfirmed
8.我最晚应该11点回来。
I shuld be back by 11 ’clck .
答案at the latest
9.他们因为孩子的事争执了起来。
They were abut the children.
答案having an argument
10.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and snacks.
答案replace them with
11.他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。
He gave the by a ty car fr his help.
答案as a reward
12.这辆车是史密斯的,此外他还有两辆。
This car belngs t Smith,and ,he has tw ther cars.
答案in additin
13.这本书内容不错,文字简练。
f the bk is gd and its language is simple.
答案The cntent
14.食物是维持生命所必需的。
Fd is necessary t .
答案maintain life
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
errr,basis,gds,buttn,ensure,cnfirm,sftware,material,pwerful,accmmdatin
1.The f friendship is trust.
答案basis
2.Mdern technlgy is .
答案pwerful
3.Press this in case f fire.
答案buttn
4.This is the latest cmputer .
答案sftware
5.There are t many in yur wrk.
答案errrs
6.She’s cllecting fr her latest nvel.
答案materials
7.We can prvide fr six peple.
答案accmmdatin
8.They put all their int a truck and left the huse.
答案gds
9.If yu want t that yu can catch the plane,take a taxi.
答案ensure
10.It has been that the meeting will take place next week.
答案cnfirmed
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.harm;harmful
The waste we prduce every day is t the envirnment.
My mther gave me a lecture abut the f playing cmputer games.
答案harmful;harm
2.argue;argument
I gt int an with the ther driver.
I am nt ging t with yu,but I think yu are wrng.
答案argument;argue
3.reward;rewarding
I must say it’s been a very trip.
The cmpany him with a jurney t China last year.
答案rewarding;rewarded
4.in additin;in additin t
I dn’t quite like this clur f the cat; ,it csts t much.
these traditinal activities,we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
答案in additin;In additin t
5.limit;limited;limiting
Lack f cash is a factr.
My time is mre nw that I have a baby.
There is n t what yu can d if yu try.
答案limiting;limited;limit
6.create;creative;creativity
This ty will help children with their .
The main purpse f industry is t wealth.
Nw we take the kids ut t d smething mre fun and .
答案creativity;create;creative
7.brief;briefly
Wuld yu please intrduce yurself?
In the beginning,the teacher gave us a intrductin abut the subject.
答案briefly;brief
关键能力提升练
Ⅵ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Have yu ever had t decide whether t g shpping r stay hme and watch TV n a weekend?Nw yu can d bth at the same time.Hme shpping televisin netwrks have becme a 1 fr many peple t shp withut ever having t leave their hmes.
Sme shppers are 2 f department stres and supermarkets—fighting the crwds,waiting in lng lines,and smetimes having slight 3 f finding anything they want t buy.They’d rather sit quietly at hme in frnt f the TV set and 4 a friendly annuncer describe a prduct while a mdel shws it.And they can 5 arund the clck,buying smething 6 by making a phne call.
Department stres and even mail-rder cmpanies are 7 t jin in the success f hme shpping.Large department stres are busy 8 their wn TV channels t encurage TV shpping in the future.Custmers can ask questins abut prducts and place 9 ,all thrugh their TV sets.
Will shpping by televisin 10 take the place f shpping in stres?Sme industry managers think s. 11 many peple find shpping at a 12 stre a great enjyment.And fr many shppers,it is still imprtant t 13 r try n dresses they want t buy.That’s 14 specialists say that in the future,hme shpping will 15 tgether with stre shpping but will never entirely replace it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电视购物正在成为一种新时尚。
B.way
C.reasnD.purpse
答案B
解析本句是指很多人找到一个方法(way)甚至不要离开自己的家去购物。prgram意为“程序表,节目单,说明书,(演出)节目,大纲”;reasn意为“理由”;purpse意为“目的”。
B.fnd
C.tiredD.careful
答案C
解析根据下文所提供的情景“fightingthecrwds,waitinginlnglines”可判断有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌烦。beprudf意为“为……感到骄傲”;befndf意为“喜欢”;becarefulf意为“对……小心翼翼”。
B.dubt
C.hpeD.feeling
答案C
解析根据句意可知,有时候有很小的希望(hpe)在商场里买到自己喜欢的东西。sense意为“感觉”;dubt意为“怀疑,疑惑,疑问”;feeling意为“感触,感觉,知觉”。
B.watch
C.letD.ntice
答案B
解析根据句意可知,在家里购物的时候看着(watch)主持人介绍产品同时模特在展示产品。see意为“看”,指有意识或无意识地看(见),强调结果;let意为“让”;ntice意为“注意,注意到”。
B.wait
C.turnD.deliver
答案A
解析根据句意可知,他们可以24个小时购物(shp)。wait意为“等待”;turn意为“旋转”;deliver意为“递送,投递,送(信等),传达,传话等”。
B.cheaply
C.simplyD.hardly
答案C
解析根据上下文可知在家里购物只要简单地(simply)打一个电话。suitably意为“适当地”;cheaply意为“便宜地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
B.lucky
C.equalD.eager
答案D
解析百货商店和邮购公司都渴望(eager)获得这样的成功。nervus意为“紧张不安的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;equal意为“平等的,均等的,公平的”。
upB.making up
C.setting upD.lking up
答案C
解析结合句意可知成立(setup)自己的电视购物频道。putup意为“张贴”;makeup意为“编造”;lkup意为“(在词典等上)查找”。
B.gds
C.bksD.answers
答案A
解析根据语境可知,placerders意为“订货”,表示通过电视订购货物,gds意为“货物”,其谓语应为buy;bks意为“书籍”;answers意为“答案”。
B.finally
C.especiallyD.frtunately
答案B
解析根据句意可知电视购物最终(finally)会不会代替在商店里购物?lastly意为“最后,终于”,主要指次序的最后,多用于列举,常用于句首,especially意为“特别地”;frtunately意为“幸运地”。
B.Yet
C.HweverD.Therefre
答案B
解析根据句意可知电视购物最终会代替在商店购物,而(yet)许多人不这么认为。then意为“然后”;hwever表示“然而”时,要用逗号隔开;therefre意为“因此”。
B.ppular
C.realD.true
答案C
解析根据上下文可知是在真正的(real)商店里逛是一件愉快的事情。general意为“一般的,综合的,通用的”;ppular意为“流行的”;true意为“真实的,真正的”,与虚假的相对。
B.make
C.wearD.tuch
答案D
解析根据句意可知,在商店里顾客可以触摸(tuch)或者试穿衣服。design意为“设计”;make意为“制造”,这些都不是顾客所做的事;wear意为“穿”,与下文中的“tryndressestheywanttbuy”相矛盾。
B.why
C.whatD.when
答案B
解析根据句意可知,那就是为什么(why)专家会说在家购物在未来会和商店购物同时存在。hw意为“如何”;what意为“什么”;when意为“当……时候”。
B.practice
C.fllwD.appear
答案A
解析根据句意可知,将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存(exist)。practice意为“实践;练习”;fllw意为“跟随,追随”;appear意为“出现”。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet,but what is it,d yu knw?The Internet is a netwrk.It uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
Maybe that desn’t sund very interesting.But when yu’ve jined t the Internet,there are lts f things yu can d.Yu can send e-mails t yur friends,and they can get them in a few secnds.Yu can als d with all kinds f infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds f cmputers nw.They all can be jined t the Internet.Mst f them are small machines sitting n peple’s desks at hme,but there are still many thers in schls,ffices r large cmpanies.These cmputers are wned by peple and cmpanies,but n ne really wns the Internet itself.
There are lts f places fr yu t g int the Internet.Fr example,yur schl may have the Internet,and yu can use it during lessns r free time.Libraries ften have cmputers jined t the Internet,and yu are welcme t use it at any time.
Thanks t the Internet,the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt,getting and sending the infrmatin yu need.Yu can buy r sell whatever yu want n the Internet.But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English?S what will English be like tmrrw?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因特网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。
1.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The Internet.B.The infrmatin.
C.The cmputers.D.The e-mails.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了theInternet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于theInternet的。
2.Which is the quickest and cheapest way t send messages t yur friends?
A.By pst.B.By e-mail.
C.By telephne.D.By satellite.
答案B
解析细节理解题。在第二段中谈到“Yucansende-mailstyurfriends,andtheycangettheminafewsecnds.”相比其他选项,通过e-mail发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。
3.Which may be the mst pssible place fr peple t wrk in tmrrw?
A.In the ffice.B.At schl.
C.At hme.D.In the cmpany.
答案C
解析细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到“Itispssiblefryutwrkathmewithacmputerinfrnt”,所以将来我们极有可能在家工作了。
4.What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A.English is imprtant in using the Internet.
B.The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
C.Mst f the infrmatin is in English.
D.Every cmputer must have the Internet.
答案A
解析推理判断题。最后两句话告诉我们:英语在因特网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的,除A选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括最后两句话的意思。
Ⅷ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Hw d yu usually buy what yu need,shpping nline r ging ut t shp in persn?With the help f the Internet,shpping is 1. (easy) than befre.We can just click ur muse t chse the items we like,pay fr them nline,and the shpping 2. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save mney,t.We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items 3. deciding which t buy.
Hwever,there are always traps in shpping nline.If we are nt 4. (care),we may get int truble.Fr example,we may find the clur f the item different 5. that in the picture nline.Smetimes,the size f the item we receive can be t big 6. t small.7. (avid) such trubles,we shuld cmpare similar items n different nline stres and pay mre attentin t what ther custmers say.Frm their 8. (cmment),we can knw better abut an item’s clr,size as well as 9. (it) shrtcmings.In this way we increase ur chance f buying 10. mre satisfactry item.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊。
1.easier 考查形容词的比较级。由后文的“than”可知填easier。
2.isfinished 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shpping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填isfinished。
3.befre 考查上下文逻辑。句意:在我们决定买哪个之前要货比三家。
4.careful 考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。
5.frm 考查介词。different与介词frm搭配。
6.r 考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。
7.Tavid 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
8.cmments 考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。
9.its 考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。
10.a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。
答案accunt
2.Abut 4,000 users have (订购) t the service.
答案subscribed
3.Please (按) the cntrller t turn the machine n.
答案press
4.A cmputer is a (装置) fr prcessing infrmatin.
答案device
5.What can yu d t (确保) that yu will stay healthy?
答案ensure
6.The film shwed life in the pr areas with great (真实).
答案reality
7.The president is the mst (强有力的) man in the cuntry.
答案pwerful
8. (住处) was difficult t find during the Olympic Games.
答案Accmmdatin
9.It has (证实) me in my decisin nt t becme a salespersn.
答案cnfirmed
10.The (最新的) develpments have just been released t the media.
答案latest
11.The male and female (性别) are equal.
答案genders
12.The windws slide dwn at the tuch f a (按钮).
答案buttn
13.There’s a strng (论据) fr lwering the price.
答案argument
14.It’s cmmn t (拥抱) when peple meet in the US.
答案hug
15.The tw cuntries have always (保持) clse relatins.
答案maintained
16.Yur vice is as imprtant as the (内容) f what yu say.
答案cntent
17.This habit is (局限的) and dangerus;yu culd get wrng answers.
答案limiting
18.In my pinin,being a vlunteer in the village is a (有意义的) experience.
答案rewarding
19.Maybe they have heard t much news abut hw QQ and cmputer games (伤害) children.
答案harm
20.First f all,it is nw easier t (替换) an ld thing than t spend time and mney repairing it.
答案replace
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We subscribe several sprts channels.
答案t
2.The mre (pwer) the car,the mre difficult it is t handle.
答案pwerful
3.This (late) incident will increase the pressure n the gvernment.
答案latest
4.The (real) is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr this prject.
答案reality
5.His help (sure) that we were successful.
答案ensured
6.Jhn nly agreed t g under (press) frm his parents.
答案pressure
7.I am ding this a favur t Ann;after all,it is nt part f my jb.
答案as
8.The research (cnfirm) that the risk is higher fr wmen.
答案has cnfirmed
9.It’s (harm) t breathe in ther peple’s smke.
答案harmful
10.The (argue) seemed t be abut wh was ging t take the cat t the vet.
答案argument
11.—What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally,I think it will exist alng with hme shpping and will never (replace).
答案be replaced
12.The gvernment rewarded him rescuing a by frm a river.
答案fr
13.In additin a diet,she des varius exercises n TV.
答案t
14.The huse is large and difficult (maintain).
答案t maintain
15.We find the apprach t the prblem is quite (limit).
答案limiting
16.I quickly fcused the camera the children.
答案n
17.It was when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighburs.
答案that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿。
is included in the price f yur hliday.
答案Htel accmmdatin
2.我们定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。
We an envirnmental actin grup.
答案subscribe t
3.一个有力的政府必须有强大的经济基础。
must have a strng ecnmic base.
答案A pwerful gvernment
4.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In rder t ,we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.
答案ensure success
5.我完全支持同工同酬。
I’m all equal pay fr equal wrk.
答案in favur f
6.你能帮我个忙把灯关上吗?
Can yu and turn ff the light?
答案d me a favur
7.这则消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情。
The news what mst f us knew already.
答案has cnfirmed
8.我最晚应该11点回来。
I shuld be back by 11 ’clck .
答案at the latest
9.他们因为孩子的事争执了起来。
They were abut the children.
答案having an argument
10.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and snacks.
答案replace them with
11.他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。
He gave the by a ty car fr his help.
答案as a reward
12.这辆车是史密斯的,此外他还有两辆。
This car belngs t Smith,and ,he has tw ther cars.
答案in additin
13.这本书内容不错,文字简练。
f the bk is gd and its language is simple.
答案The cntent
14.食物是维持生命所必需的。
Fd is necessary t .
答案maintain life
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
errr,basis,gds,buttn,ensure,cnfirm,sftware,material,pwerful,accmmdatin
1.The f friendship is trust.
答案basis
2.Mdern technlgy is .
答案pwerful
3.Press this in case f fire.
答案buttn
4.This is the latest cmputer .
答案sftware
5.There are t many in yur wrk.
答案errrs
6.She’s cllecting fr her latest nvel.
答案materials
7.We can prvide fr six peple.
答案accmmdatin
8.They put all their int a truck and left the huse.
答案gds
9.If yu want t that yu can catch the plane,take a taxi.
答案ensure
10.It has been that the meeting will take place next week.
答案cnfirmed
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.harm;harmful
The waste we prduce every day is t the envirnment.
My mther gave me a lecture abut the f playing cmputer games.
答案harmful;harm
2.argue;argument
I gt int an with the ther driver.
I am nt ging t with yu,but I think yu are wrng.
答案argument;argue
3.reward;rewarding
I must say it’s been a very trip.
The cmpany him with a jurney t China last year.
答案rewarding;rewarded
4.in additin;in additin t
I dn’t quite like this clur f the cat; ,it csts t much.
these traditinal activities,we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
答案in additin;In additin t
5.limit;limited;limiting
Lack f cash is a factr.
My time is mre nw that I have a baby.
There is n t what yu can d if yu try.
答案limiting;limited;limit
6.create;creative;creativity
This ty will help children with their .
The main purpse f industry is t wealth.
Nw we take the kids ut t d smething mre fun and .
答案creativity;create;creative
7.brief;briefly
Wuld yu please intrduce yurself?
In the beginning,the teacher gave us a intrductin abut the subject.
答案briefly;brief
关键能力提升练
Ⅵ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Have yu ever had t decide whether t g shpping r stay hme and watch TV n a weekend?Nw yu can d bth at the same time.Hme shpping televisin netwrks have becme a 1 fr many peple t shp withut ever having t leave their hmes.
Sme shppers are 2 f department stres and supermarkets—fighting the crwds,waiting in lng lines,and smetimes having slight 3 f finding anything they want t buy.They’d rather sit quietly at hme in frnt f the TV set and 4 a friendly annuncer describe a prduct while a mdel shws it.And they can 5 arund the clck,buying smething 6 by making a phne call.
Department stres and even mail-rder cmpanies are 7 t jin in the success f hme shpping.Large department stres are busy 8 their wn TV channels t encurage TV shpping in the future.Custmers can ask questins abut prducts and place 9 ,all thrugh their TV sets.
Will shpping by televisin 10 take the place f shpping in stres?Sme industry managers think s. 11 many peple find shpping at a 12 stre a great enjyment.And fr many shppers,it is still imprtant t 13 r try n dresses they want t buy.That’s 14 specialists say that in the future,hme shpping will 15 tgether with stre shpping but will never entirely replace it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电视购物正在成为一种新时尚。
B.way
C.reasnD.purpse
答案B
解析本句是指很多人找到一个方法(way)甚至不要离开自己的家去购物。prgram意为“程序表,节目单,说明书,(演出)节目,大纲”;reasn意为“理由”;purpse意为“目的”。
B.fnd
C.tiredD.careful
答案C
解析根据下文所提供的情景“fightingthecrwds,waitinginlnglines”可判断有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌烦。beprudf意为“为……感到骄傲”;befndf意为“喜欢”;becarefulf意为“对……小心翼翼”。
B.dubt
C.hpeD.feeling
答案C
解析根据句意可知,有时候有很小的希望(hpe)在商场里买到自己喜欢的东西。sense意为“感觉”;dubt意为“怀疑,疑惑,疑问”;feeling意为“感触,感觉,知觉”。
B.watch
C.letD.ntice
答案B
解析根据句意可知,在家里购物的时候看着(watch)主持人介绍产品同时模特在展示产品。see意为“看”,指有意识或无意识地看(见),强调结果;let意为“让”;ntice意为“注意,注意到”。
B.wait
C.turnD.deliver
答案A
解析根据句意可知,他们可以24个小时购物(shp)。wait意为“等待”;turn意为“旋转”;deliver意为“递送,投递,送(信等),传达,传话等”。
B.cheaply
C.simplyD.hardly
答案C
解析根据上下文可知在家里购物只要简单地(simply)打一个电话。suitably意为“适当地”;cheaply意为“便宜地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
B.lucky
C.equalD.eager
答案D
解析百货商店和邮购公司都渴望(eager)获得这样的成功。nervus意为“紧张不安的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;equal意为“平等的,均等的,公平的”。
upB.making up
C.setting upD.lking up
答案C
解析结合句意可知成立(setup)自己的电视购物频道。putup意为“张贴”;makeup意为“编造”;lkup意为“(在词典等上)查找”。
B.gds
C.bksD.answers
答案A
解析根据语境可知,placerders意为“订货”,表示通过电视订购货物,gds意为“货物”,其谓语应为buy;bks意为“书籍”;answers意为“答案”。
B.finally
C.especiallyD.frtunately
答案B
解析根据句意可知电视购物最终(finally)会不会代替在商店里购物?lastly意为“最后,终于”,主要指次序的最后,多用于列举,常用于句首,especially意为“特别地”;frtunately意为“幸运地”。
B.Yet
C.HweverD.Therefre
答案B
解析根据句意可知电视购物最终会代替在商店购物,而(yet)许多人不这么认为。then意为“然后”;hwever表示“然而”时,要用逗号隔开;therefre意为“因此”。
B.ppular
C.realD.true
答案C
解析根据上下文可知是在真正的(real)商店里逛是一件愉快的事情。general意为“一般的,综合的,通用的”;ppular意为“流行的”;true意为“真实的,真正的”,与虚假的相对。
B.make
C.wearD.tuch
答案D
解析根据句意可知,在商店里顾客可以触摸(tuch)或者试穿衣服。design意为“设计”;make意为“制造”,这些都不是顾客所做的事;wear意为“穿”,与下文中的“tryndressestheywanttbuy”相矛盾。
B.why
C.whatD.when
答案B
解析根据句意可知,那就是为什么(why)专家会说在家购物在未来会和商店购物同时存在。hw意为“如何”;what意为“什么”;when意为“当……时候”。
B.practice
C.fllwD.appear
答案A
解析根据句意可知,将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存(exist)。practice意为“实践;练习”;fllw意为“跟随,追随”;appear意为“出现”。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet,but what is it,d yu knw?The Internet is a netwrk.It uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
Maybe that desn’t sund very interesting.But when yu’ve jined t the Internet,there are lts f things yu can d.Yu can send e-mails t yur friends,and they can get them in a few secnds.Yu can als d with all kinds f infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds f cmputers nw.They all can be jined t the Internet.Mst f them are small machines sitting n peple’s desks at hme,but there are still many thers in schls,ffices r large cmpanies.These cmputers are wned by peple and cmpanies,but n ne really wns the Internet itself.
There are lts f places fr yu t g int the Internet.Fr example,yur schl may have the Internet,and yu can use it during lessns r free time.Libraries ften have cmputers jined t the Internet,and yu are welcme t use it at any time.
Thanks t the Internet,the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt,getting and sending the infrmatin yu need.Yu can buy r sell whatever yu want n the Internet.But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English?S what will English be like tmrrw?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因特网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。
1.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The Internet.B.The infrmatin.
C.The cmputers.D.The e-mails.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了theInternet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于theInternet的。
2.Which is the quickest and cheapest way t send messages t yur friends?
A.By pst.B.By e-mail.
C.By telephne.D.By satellite.
答案B
解析细节理解题。在第二段中谈到“Yucansende-mailstyurfriends,andtheycangettheminafewsecnds.”相比其他选项,通过e-mail发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。
3.Which may be the mst pssible place fr peple t wrk in tmrrw?
A.In the ffice.B.At schl.
C.At hme.D.In the cmpany.
答案C
解析细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到“Itispssiblefryutwrkathmewithacmputerinfrnt”,所以将来我们极有可能在家工作了。
4.What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A.English is imprtant in using the Internet.
B.The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
C.Mst f the infrmatin is in English.
D.Every cmputer must have the Internet.
答案A
解析推理判断题。最后两句话告诉我们:英语在因特网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的,除A选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括最后两句话的意思。
Ⅷ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Hw d yu usually buy what yu need,shpping nline r ging ut t shp in persn?With the help f the Internet,shpping is 1. (easy) than befre.We can just click ur muse t chse the items we like,pay fr them nline,and the shpping 2. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save mney,t.We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items 3. deciding which t buy.
Hwever,there are always traps in shpping nline.If we are nt 4. (care),we may get int truble.Fr example,we may find the clur f the item different 5. that in the picture nline.Smetimes,the size f the item we receive can be t big 6. t small.7. (avid) such trubles,we shuld cmpare similar items n different nline stres and pay mre attentin t what ther custmers say.Frm their 8. (cmment),we can knw better abut an item’s clr,size as well as 9. (it) shrtcmings.In this way we increase ur chance f buying 10. mre satisfactry item.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊。
1.easier 考查形容词的比较级。由后文的“than”可知填easier。
2.isfinished 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shpping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填isfinished。
3.befre 考查上下文逻辑。句意:在我们决定买哪个之前要货比三家。
4.careful 考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。
5.frm 考查介词。different与介词frm搭配。
6.r 考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。
7.Tavid 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
8.cmments 考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。
9.its 考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。
10.a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。
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