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北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps多媒体教学ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period4ppt、UNIT4Period4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．harmvt.&n.__________2．argumentn.__________3．replacevt.____________4．hugn.&vt.____________5．cncentratevi.__________6．cncernedadj.__________7．rewardingadj.__________8．additinn.__________
伤害，损害 论点；论据 取代；接替 拥抱；紧抱 专注，专心；集中注意力 关切的，关心的 有益的；有意义的 增添；添加
9．cntentn.__________10．shallwadj.__________________11．authrityn.________________12．basisn.__________13．percentn.__________________14．pininn.________________15．fcusvi.__________n.__________16．maintainvt.______________
内容 肤浅的，浅薄的 权威人士；专家 基础；基点 百分比；百分数 意见；看法；主张 给予某物焦点焦点 保持；维持
17．___________ n．智能手机18．__________ n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌19．__________ adj.局限的，限制性的20．__________ adj.简洁的，简明的21．__________ adj.创造性的
smartphne tablet limiting brief creative
1．关心……_______________2．除此之外_______________3．关注_______________4．依我看来_______________5．与某人交流_______________6．与某人保持联系_______________7．指出_______________8．在线交谈_______________
be cncerned with … in additin fcus n n the basis f … cmmunicate with sb. stay in tuch with sb. pint ut talking nline
9．lifelng friendships____________10．in my pinin____________11．be hnest abut…____________12．nline cmmunicatin ____________13．maintain healthy relatinships_______________14．in many ways ____________15．negative aspects ____________16．care fr ____________
终身友谊 在我看来 对……诚实 在线交流 维持健康的关系 在许多方面 消极方面 关心
1.___________________________(尽管互联网把人们联系在一起), it can als harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句) 2．Yu can stay in tuch with friends ________________ (无论你在哪里) r what yu are ding.(让步状语从句) 【答案】1.While the Internet can bring peple clser tgether 2.n matter where yu are
Ⅰ．判断正误 ( ) 1.Images can replace a real smile r hug.( ) 2.Imprtant scial skills enable peple t develp friendships.( ) 3.In the first part, the writer thinks it is dangerus t trust thers nline easily.
( ) 4.Sme nline tls make cmmunicatin creative.( ) 5.Cathy is against peple’s cmmunicating nline.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
Ⅱ．匹配段落大意请根据P15 Rbert的文章匹配下面的各段大意
【答案】Para.1—B Para.2—C Para.3—E Para.4—A Para.5—D
1．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害Paraphrase: damage r injury that is caused by a persn r an event(P14) D yu think the Internet helps r harms friendships?【翻译】你认为网络对友谊有益还是有害？
(1)harm vt.& n．伤害，损害d harm t sb.＝d sb.harm损害某人(2)harmful adj.有害的；伤害的；能造成损害的be harmful t…对……有害harmful gas 有害气体harmful effect 不良反应；有害效应harmful substance 有害物质harmfully adv.有害地；伤害地harmfulness n．伤害；有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的harmless treatment 无害化处理harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地harmlessness n．无害；无害性；无恶意
As well knwn，smking is harmful t health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。In my pinin, mney can bth benefit peple and d harm t them.在我看来，金钱既能造福人类，也能伤害他们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The harm that gas des harm ________ humans in wars is great.(2)It is ________ (harm) t yur health t drink t much.
完成句子(3)D yu think that wrk withut rest will ________ ________ ________ yur health?你认为只会工作不注意休息会对你的健康有害吗？(4)There’s als evidence that suppressing anger can ________ ________ ________ the heart.此外还有证据表明，抑制愤怒对心脏也是有害的。
(5)It’s hpeless trying t prtect yur child frm the ________ ________ f televisin until the material imprves.在电视内容改进之前，想使你的孩子不受电视的有害影响是没用的。【答案】(1)t (2)harmful (3)d harm t(4)be harmful t (5)harmful effect
2．argument n．论点；论据Paraphrase: a set f reasns that shw smething is true(P14) Underline the general idea and the tpic sentence fr each argument.【翻译】在每个论点的大意和主题句下划线。
(1)argument n．论点；论据have an argument with sb.abut sth.因为某事和某人争吵(2)argue (with sb.) abut/ver/n sth.(与某人) 就某事展开争论argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事
I argue my father ut f smking.我说服我爸爸不吸烟。I argue with my sister abut buying bks.就买书一事我和姐姐展开了争论。I have an argument with my parents abut learning English.我和父母关于英语学习之事有了一场争吵。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)She argued __________ her brther __________ their father’s vcatin plan.她和哥哥为父亲的假期安排争吵了起来。(2)Finally I _______ my father ________ ______ smking.我终于说服父亲不吸烟了。【答案】(1)with；abut/ver/n(2)argued/persuaded；ut f
3．replace vt.取代；接替(P15) Firstly, talking nline is n replacement fr face－t－face cntact—images really cannt replace a real－life smile r hug.【翻译】首先，网上聊天并不能代替面对面的接触——图片真的不能代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
(1)replace vt.取代；接替replace A with B 用B代替A(2)take ne’s place取代某人；代替某人take the place f sb.代替某人；取代某人in place f sb.＝instead f sb.代替某人
Wh will take the place f Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？I’ll replace the cup I have brken with a new ne.我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。N ne culd take her mther’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。She decided t write a letter t him in place f calling him.她决定给他写封信而不是打电话。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Can anything ________ a mther’s ________？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？(2)I replaced the brken windws ________ new nes.我用新窗户来替换破了的窗户。(3) ________ ________ ________ after reading.报纸阅读后放回原处。【答案】(1)replace; lve (2)with (3)Replace the newspapers
4．cncentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力(P15)Accrding t a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers.【翻译】据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯(Denise Daniels) 说，通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示善意。
(1)cncentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力cncentrate n 集中注意力于；全神贯注于；专心于(2)cncentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的(3)cncentratin n．集中；集合；专心；浓度；浓缩(4)能表示“集中注意力；专心”的短语还有：fcus ne’s attentin n专心于hld ne’s attentin n将注意力集中于
Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n study.你应该专心于学习。Students shuld hld their attentin n classes.学生们应该将注意力集中于课堂。Everyne cncentrated their attentin n listening t the teacher.大家都集中注意力听老师讲课。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cncentrate mre ________ yur wrk, r yu’ll be dismissed.(2)Stress and tiredness ften result in a lack f ____________ (cncentrate)．【答案】(1)n (2)cncentratin
5．cmpare vt.& vi.比较；对照Paraphrase: t cnsider peple r things, in rder t shw hw they are similar r different (P15)… thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng-term and rewarding friendships.【翻译】……尽管我们知道，“赞”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期有益的友谊相提并论。
Life is cmpared t vyage.人生好比航海。Cmpared with ur small flat，Bill’s huse seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。The diamnd that the queen was wearing was beynd cmpare.女王佩戴者一颗独一无二的钻石。The tallest building in Sydney are small in cmparisn with thse in Lndn.悉尼最高的建筑物和伦敦的建筑楼一比就矮了。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I ____________ the translatin ____________ the riginal.我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。(2) ________ ________ her mther，she is tall.和她妈妈比起来，她算是很高了。【答案】(1)cmpared；with (2)Cmpared t/with
6．rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的(P15)…thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng－term and rewarding friendships.【翻译】……尽管我们知道，“喜欢”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期有益的友谊相提并论。
What’s the mst rewarding thing?什么是最有意义的事呢？He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他获得一枚奖章做为对他勇敢的报答。She received a cash bnus as a reward fr her effrts.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We rewarded him ________ finding ur lst dg.(2)Winners will be rewarded ________ a trip t England.(3)Everyne fund the visit very ________ (reward)．【答案】(1)fr (2)with (3)rewarding
7．in additin 除此之外(P15) In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is shallw r trivial.【翻译】除此之外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
(1)in additin除此之外(2)与之同义的表达还有：besides prep.除……之外还mrever adv.而且；此外in additin t sth.除……以外(还有)
(3)add v．加；增加；添加；加起来；做加法additin n．添加；加法；增加物additinal adj.附加的；额外的additinally adv.此外；又；加之
He knws several freign languages in additin t English.除英语之外，他还懂好几门外语。The teacher，in additin t his students, is interested in the bk.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In additin __________ Chinese, I study English.(2) __________ additin, I have read an English nvel.【答案】(1)t (2)In
8．fcus vi.给予某物关注 n．焦点(P15) In my pinin, friends shuld fcus mre n face－t－face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin.【翻译】在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。
fcus vi.给予某物关注；n.焦点fcus n…集中于……fcus ne’s attentin/effrts/energy n…集中注意力/努力/精力于……fcus ne’s mind n…把心思集中于……fcus ne’s eyes n…注视着……
The curse fcuses n three main tpics.这门课程主要讨论三个主要话题。Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n yur wrk.你应该把注意力放到工作上。She fcused her mind n her lessns.她把心思都集中在学习上。Students fcus their eyes n the blackbard.学生们注视着黑板。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (把所有的注意力集中到) the matter.(2)He is ________ ________ (焦点) f everyne’s attentin.【答案】(1)fcus all ur attentin n/upn (2)the fcus
9．limiting adj.局限的，限制性的Paraphrase: preventing any imprvement r increase in smething(P16) Traditinal ways f cmmunicating, like letters and phne calls, can be limiting and take time.【翻译】传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，可能会受到限制，而且需要时间。
(1)limiting adj.局限的，限制性的(2)limit n．限制；极限；界限 vt.限制；限定t the limit到达极限beynd/abve/ver the limit限度之外；超出限度within/withut limits在限度之内/外limit…t… 把……限定于……的范围(3)limited adj.有限的(4)limitless adj.无限的
We push yu t the limit s yu can feel alive again.我们把你推至极限，让你找到重生的感觉。We must limit urselves t ne cake each.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yur answer ________ 100 wrds.把你的答案限制在一百个字以内。(2)Our life is ________， but knwledge is ________.生命有限，知识无涯。【答案】(1)Limit; t (2)limited; limitless
1．(P21) While the Internet brings peple clse tgether, it can harm friendships.【翻译】尽管互联网把人们联系在一起，但它会损害友谊。【考点提炼】在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管；虽然”，常用于句首。
【归纳拓展】while的其他用法：while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”；while可引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候/过程中”；while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as lng as。
She drinks black cffee while I prefer it with cream.她喜欢喝不加牛奶的咖啡而我喜欢加奶油的。While the discussin was still ging n, Gerge came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While he lves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱学生，可是对他们很严格。We can surely vercme these difficulties while we are united.只要我们团结一致，一定能克服这些困难。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yu have finished yur wrk, yu can g nw.只要你完成了工作，你现在可以走了。(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽管他学习很努力), he still failed in the final examinatin.【答案】(1)While (2)While he wrked hard
2．(P16) Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are r what yu are ding.【翻译】无论你在哪里，做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。【考点提炼】此句为一个含有n matter where引导让步状语从句的复合句。此处的n matter where相当于wherever。
【归纳拓展】n matter where只能引导让步状语从句；但wherever既可以引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句。类似的还有：n matter when/ what/ hw＝whenever/whatever/ hwever
The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit，whatever the seasn is.无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外很少穿其他衣服。Whatever/N matter what yu say this time，I can’t believe in yu.无论你这次说什么，我再也不会相信你了。
【针对练习】句型转换(1)N matter hw late he is，his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.→ ________ ________ ________ ________， his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
完成句子(2) ________ ________ here will be punished.无论是谁在这儿吸烟都要受惩罚。【答案】(1)Hwever late he is (2)Whever smkes
1．名词＋名词：一般来讲，构成的词还是名词。如：website，hmewrk，basketball。2．名词＋动词： snwfall 下雪3．名词＋动词－ing: handwriting 书法；书写4．名词＋介词＋名词： daughter－in－law儿媳
5．动词－ing＋名词： waiting－rm候车室6．形容词＋名词： greenhuse温室7．副词＋动词： incme收入8．介词＋名词： afternn下午9．过去分词＋副词：standby 备用品
5．hrse－riding __________6．sn－in－law __________7．highway __________8．vercme __________9．grwn－up __________【答案】1.飞机场 2.航线 3.飞机 4.飞机场 5.骑马 6.女婿 7.高速公路 8.克服，战胜 9.成年人
一、单词拼写1．He wuld never frighten anyne r cause them any ________ (伤害)．2．There are strng ____________ (论点) fr and against euthanasia(安乐死)．3．Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by cmputers in the classrm.4．They put their arms arund each ther and _____ (拥抱)．
5．I can’t _______ (集中注意力) with all that nise ging n.6．The president is deeply __________ (/kən'sɜːnd/) abut this issue.7．Teaching was a career which she fund stimulating and ____________ (有意义的)．8．They’ve just had an ________ (/ə'dɪʃən/) t the family.【答案】1.harm 2.arguments 3.replaced4．hugged 5.cncentrate 6.cncerned7．rewarding 8.additin
二、单句语法填空1．Fruit juices can be _________ (harm) t children’s teeth.2．His __________ (argue) in favur f a new schl are very persuasive.3．I can’t cncentrate ________ my study with all that nise ging n.4．She was ____________ (cncern) that she might miss the turning and get lst.
5．In additin ________ the killed and wunded, many were missing.6．There’s nthing mre ________ (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.7．________ the basis f evidence we deduced (推理) that he was guilty.8．The discussin fcused ________ three main prblems.【答案】1.harmful 2 arguments 3.n 4.cncerned5．t 6.rewarding 7.On 8.n
三、完成句子1．Each exercise ________ ________ a different grammar pint.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。2．Eli ________ his chclate ________ the ther kids.伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。3．Yu nly need t ______ _______ _______ yur safety.你只需要关心你的安全。
4．They ________ ________ ________ ________ me.他们似乎误解了我。5．I can nly __________ the experience ________ falling in lve.我只能把这段经历比作坠入爱河。【答案】1.fcuses n 2.shared; with3．be cncerned with4．appear t have misunderstd 5.cmpare; t
1．harmvt.&n.__________2．argumentn.__________3．replacevt.____________4．hugn.&vt.____________5．cncentratevi.__________6．cncernedadj.__________7．rewardingadj.__________8．additinn.__________
伤害，损害 论点；论据 取代；接替 拥抱；紧抱 专注，专心；集中注意力 关切的，关心的 有益的；有意义的 增添；添加
9．cntentn.__________10．shallwadj.__________________11．authrityn.________________12．basisn.__________13．percentn.__________________14．pininn.________________15．fcusvi.__________n.__________16．maintainvt.______________
内容 肤浅的，浅薄的 权威人士；专家 基础；基点 百分比；百分数 意见；看法；主张 给予某物焦点焦点 保持；维持
17．___________ n．智能手机18．__________ n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌19．__________ adj.局限的，限制性的20．__________ adj.简洁的，简明的21．__________ adj.创造性的
smartphne tablet limiting brief creative
1．关心……_______________2．除此之外_______________3．关注_______________4．依我看来_______________5．与某人交流_______________6．与某人保持联系_______________7．指出_______________8．在线交谈_______________
be cncerned with … in additin fcus n n the basis f … cmmunicate with sb. stay in tuch with sb. pint ut talking nline
9．lifelng friendships____________10．in my pinin____________11．be hnest abut…____________12．nline cmmunicatin ____________13．maintain healthy relatinships_______________14．in many ways ____________15．negative aspects ____________16．care fr ____________
终身友谊 在我看来 对……诚实 在线交流 维持健康的关系 在许多方面 消极方面 关心
1.___________________________(尽管互联网把人们联系在一起), it can als harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句) 2．Yu can stay in tuch with friends ________________ (无论你在哪里) r what yu are ding.(让步状语从句) 【答案】1.While the Internet can bring peple clser tgether 2.n matter where yu are
Ⅰ．判断正误 ( ) 1.Images can replace a real smile r hug.( ) 2.Imprtant scial skills enable peple t develp friendships.( ) 3.In the first part, the writer thinks it is dangerus t trust thers nline easily.
( ) 4.Sme nline tls make cmmunicatin creative.( ) 5.Cathy is against peple’s cmmunicating nline.【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
Ⅱ．匹配段落大意请根据P15 Rbert的文章匹配下面的各段大意
【答案】Para.1—B Para.2—C Para.3—E Para.4—A Para.5—D
1．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害Paraphrase: damage r injury that is caused by a persn r an event(P14) D yu think the Internet helps r harms friendships?【翻译】你认为网络对友谊有益还是有害？
(1)harm vt.& n．伤害，损害d harm t sb.＝d sb.harm损害某人(2)harmful adj.有害的；伤害的；能造成损害的be harmful t…对……有害harmful gas 有害气体harmful effect 不良反应；有害效应harmful substance 有害物质harmfully adv.有害地；伤害地harmfulness n．伤害；有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的harmless treatment 无害化处理harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地harmlessness n．无害；无害性；无恶意
As well knwn，smking is harmful t health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。In my pinin, mney can bth benefit peple and d harm t them.在我看来，金钱既能造福人类，也能伤害他们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The harm that gas des harm ________ humans in wars is great.(2)It is ________ (harm) t yur health t drink t much.
完成句子(3)D yu think that wrk withut rest will ________ ________ ________ yur health?你认为只会工作不注意休息会对你的健康有害吗？(4)There’s als evidence that suppressing anger can ________ ________ ________ the heart.此外还有证据表明，抑制愤怒对心脏也是有害的。
(5)It’s hpeless trying t prtect yur child frm the ________ ________ f televisin until the material imprves.在电视内容改进之前，想使你的孩子不受电视的有害影响是没用的。【答案】(1)t (2)harmful (3)d harm t(4)be harmful t (5)harmful effect
2．argument n．论点；论据Paraphrase: a set f reasns that shw smething is true(P14) Underline the general idea and the tpic sentence fr each argument.【翻译】在每个论点的大意和主题句下划线。
(1)argument n．论点；论据have an argument with sb.abut sth.因为某事和某人争吵(2)argue (with sb.) abut/ver/n sth.(与某人) 就某事展开争论argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事
I argue my father ut f smking.我说服我爸爸不吸烟。I argue with my sister abut buying bks.就买书一事我和姐姐展开了争论。I have an argument with my parents abut learning English.我和父母关于英语学习之事有了一场争吵。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)She argued __________ her brther __________ their father’s vcatin plan.她和哥哥为父亲的假期安排争吵了起来。(2)Finally I _______ my father ________ ______ smking.我终于说服父亲不吸烟了。【答案】(1)with；abut/ver/n(2)argued/persuaded；ut f
3．replace vt.取代；接替(P15) Firstly, talking nline is n replacement fr face－t－face cntact—images really cannt replace a real－life smile r hug.【翻译】首先，网上聊天并不能代替面对面的接触——图片真的不能代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
(1)replace vt.取代；接替replace A with B 用B代替A(2)take ne’s place取代某人；代替某人take the place f sb.代替某人；取代某人in place f sb.＝instead f sb.代替某人
Wh will take the place f Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？I’ll replace the cup I have brken with a new ne.我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。N ne culd take her mther’s place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。She decided t write a letter t him in place f calling him.她决定给他写封信而不是打电话。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Can anything ________ a mther’s ________？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？(2)I replaced the brken windws ________ new nes.我用新窗户来替换破了的窗户。(3) ________ ________ ________ after reading.报纸阅读后放回原处。【答案】(1)replace; lve (2)with (3)Replace the newspapers
4．cncentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力(P15)Accrding t a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers.【翻译】据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯(Denise Daniels) 说，通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示善意。
(1)cncentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力cncentrate n 集中注意力于；全神贯注于；专心于(2)cncentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的(3)cncentratin n．集中；集合；专心；浓度；浓缩(4)能表示“集中注意力；专心”的短语还有：fcus ne’s attentin n专心于hld ne’s attentin n将注意力集中于
Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n study.你应该专心于学习。Students shuld hld their attentin n classes.学生们应该将注意力集中于课堂。Everyne cncentrated their attentin n listening t the teacher.大家都集中注意力听老师讲课。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cncentrate mre ________ yur wrk, r yu’ll be dismissed.(2)Stress and tiredness ften result in a lack f ____________ (cncentrate)．【答案】(1)n (2)cncentratin
5．cmpare vt.& vi.比较；对照Paraphrase: t cnsider peple r things, in rder t shw hw they are similar r different (P15)… thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng-term and rewarding friendships.【翻译】……尽管我们知道，“赞”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期有益的友谊相提并论。
Life is cmpared t vyage.人生好比航海。Cmpared with ur small flat，Bill’s huse seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。The diamnd that the queen was wearing was beynd cmpare.女王佩戴者一颗独一无二的钻石。The tallest building in Sydney are small in cmparisn with thse in Lndn.悉尼最高的建筑物和伦敦的建筑楼一比就矮了。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I ____________ the translatin ____________ the riginal.我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。(2) ________ ________ her mther，she is tall.和她妈妈比起来，她算是很高了。【答案】(1)cmpared；with (2)Cmpared t/with
6．rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的(P15)…thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng－term and rewarding friendships.【翻译】……尽管我们知道，“喜欢”或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期有益的友谊相提并论。
What’s the mst rewarding thing?什么是最有意义的事呢？He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他获得一枚奖章做为对他勇敢的报答。She received a cash bnus as a reward fr her effrts.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We rewarded him ________ finding ur lst dg.(2)Winners will be rewarded ________ a trip t England.(3)Everyne fund the visit very ________ (reward)．【答案】(1)fr (2)with (3)rewarding
7．in additin 除此之外(P15) In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is shallw r trivial.【翻译】除此之外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
(1)in additin除此之外(2)与之同义的表达还有：besides prep.除……之外还mrever adv.而且；此外in additin t sth.除……以外(还有)
(3)add v．加；增加；添加；加起来；做加法additin n．添加；加法；增加物additinal adj.附加的；额外的additinally adv.此外；又；加之
He knws several freign languages in additin t English.除英语之外，他还懂好几门外语。The teacher，in additin t his students, is interested in the bk.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In additin __________ Chinese, I study English.(2) __________ additin, I have read an English nvel.【答案】(1)t (2)In
8．fcus vi.给予某物关注 n．焦点(P15) In my pinin, friends shuld fcus mre n face－t－face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin.【翻译】在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。
fcus vi.给予某物关注；n.焦点fcus n…集中于……fcus ne’s attentin/effrts/energy n…集中注意力/努力/精力于……fcus ne’s mind n…把心思集中于……fcus ne’s eyes n…注视着……
The curse fcuses n three main tpics.这门课程主要讨论三个主要话题。Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n yur wrk.你应该把注意力放到工作上。She fcused her mind n her lessns.她把心思都集中在学习上。Students fcus their eyes n the blackbard.学生们注视着黑板。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (把所有的注意力集中到) the matter.(2)He is ________ ________ (焦点) f everyne’s attentin.【答案】(1)fcus all ur attentin n/upn (2)the fcus
9．limiting adj.局限的，限制性的Paraphrase: preventing any imprvement r increase in smething(P16) Traditinal ways f cmmunicating, like letters and phne calls, can be limiting and take time.【翻译】传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，可能会受到限制，而且需要时间。
(1)limiting adj.局限的，限制性的(2)limit n．限制；极限；界限 vt.限制；限定t the limit到达极限beynd/abve/ver the limit限度之外；超出限度within/withut limits在限度之内/外limit…t… 把……限定于……的范围(3)limited adj.有限的(4)limitless adj.无限的
We push yu t the limit s yu can feel alive again.我们把你推至极限，让你找到重生的感觉。We must limit urselves t ne cake each.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yur answer ________ 100 wrds.把你的答案限制在一百个字以内。(2)Our life is ________， but knwledge is ________.生命有限，知识无涯。【答案】(1)Limit; t (2)limited; limitless
1．(P21) While the Internet brings peple clse tgether, it can harm friendships.【翻译】尽管互联网把人们联系在一起，但它会损害友谊。【考点提炼】在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管；虽然”，常用于句首。
【归纳拓展】while的其他用法：while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”；while可引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候/过程中”；while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as lng as。
She drinks black cffee while I prefer it with cream.她喜欢喝不加牛奶的咖啡而我喜欢加奶油的。While the discussin was still ging n, Gerge came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While he lves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱学生，可是对他们很严格。We can surely vercme these difficulties while we are united.只要我们团结一致，一定能克服这些困难。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ________ yu have finished yur wrk, yu can g nw.只要你完成了工作，你现在可以走了。(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽管他学习很努力), he still failed in the final examinatin.【答案】(1)While (2)While he wrked hard
2．(P16) Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are r what yu are ding.【翻译】无论你在哪里，做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。【考点提炼】此句为一个含有n matter where引导让步状语从句的复合句。此处的n matter where相当于wherever。
【归纳拓展】n matter where只能引导让步状语从句；但wherever既可以引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句。类似的还有：n matter when/ what/ hw＝whenever/whatever/ hwever
The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit，whatever the seasn is.无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外很少穿其他衣服。Whatever/N matter what yu say this time，I can’t believe in yu.无论你这次说什么，我再也不会相信你了。
【针对练习】句型转换(1)N matter hw late he is，his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.→ ________ ________ ________ ________， his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
完成句子(2) ________ ________ here will be punished.无论是谁在这儿吸烟都要受惩罚。【答案】(1)Hwever late he is (2)Whever smkes
1．名词＋名词：一般来讲，构成的词还是名词。如：website，hmewrk，basketball。2．名词＋动词： snwfall 下雪3．名词＋动词－ing: handwriting 书法；书写4．名词＋介词＋名词： daughter－in－law儿媳
5．动词－ing＋名词： waiting－rm候车室6．形容词＋名词： greenhuse温室7．副词＋动词： incme收入8．介词＋名词： afternn下午9．过去分词＋副词：standby 备用品
5．hrse－riding __________6．sn－in－law __________7．highway __________8．vercme __________9．grwn－up __________【答案】1.飞机场 2.航线 3.飞机 4.飞机场 5.骑马 6.女婿 7.高速公路 8.克服，战胜 9.成年人
一、单词拼写1．He wuld never frighten anyne r cause them any ________ (伤害)．2．There are strng ____________ (论点) fr and against euthanasia(安乐死)．3．Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by cmputers in the classrm.4．They put their arms arund each ther and _____ (拥抱)．
5．I can’t _______ (集中注意力) with all that nise ging n.6．The president is deeply __________ (/kən'sɜːnd/) abut this issue.7．Teaching was a career which she fund stimulating and ____________ (有意义的)．8．They’ve just had an ________ (/ə'dɪʃən/) t the family.【答案】1.harm 2.arguments 3.replaced4．hugged 5.cncentrate 6.cncerned7．rewarding 8.additin
二、单句语法填空1．Fruit juices can be _________ (harm) t children’s teeth.2．His __________ (argue) in favur f a new schl are very persuasive.3．I can’t cncentrate ________ my study with all that nise ging n.4．She was ____________ (cncern) that she might miss the turning and get lst.
5．In additin ________ the killed and wunded, many were missing.6．There’s nthing mre ________ (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.7．________ the basis f evidence we deduced (推理) that he was guilty.8．The discussin fcused ________ three main prblems.【答案】1.harmful 2 arguments 3.n 4.cncerned5．t 6.rewarding 7.On 8.n
三、完成句子1．Each exercise ________ ________ a different grammar pint.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。2．Eli ________ his chclate ________ the ther kids.伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。3．Yu nly need t ______ _______ _______ yur safety.你只需要关心你的安全。
4．They ________ ________ ________ ________ me.他们似乎误解了我。5．I can nly __________ the experience ________ falling in lve.我只能把这段经历比作坠入爱河。【答案】1.fcuses n 2.shared; with3．be cncerned with4．appear t have misunderstd 5.cmpare; t
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