人教新目标七年级英语下册-- Review of Units 3—4复习课件
展开Review of Units 3—4Unit 3骑自行车步行乘小汽车乘飞机乘火车乘地铁乘轮船乘公共汽车walkride a biketake the cartake the planetake the traintake the subwaytake the shiptake the buson footby bikeby carby planeby trainby subwayby shipby busTransportation/on one’s bike/in a car/by air/by sea1. My friends go to school by bus. (改为同义句) My friends ____ ____ ____ to school.2. He always walks to school. (改为同义句) He always _____ to school ___ _____.3. Tom sometimes rides his bike to school. (改为同义句) Tom sometimes _____ to school ___ _____. Tom sometimes _____ to school ___ ____ bike.4. They take the plane to Beijing. (改为同义句) They go to Beijing ___ ______ / ___ ____.牛刀小试take the busby plane goes on foot goes by bike goes on hisby air Target language‒How do you get to school?‒I ride my bike.‒How does he/she get to school?‒He /She rides a bike to school. ‒How do they get to school?‒They take the bus to school.1. --___ do you get to school? --By bus. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why2. --How do you usually go to school? --By ___ bike, but sometimes I take ___ bus. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the牛刀小试Target language‒How long does it take to get to school?‒It takes about 20 minutes.‒How far is it from your home to school?‒It’s about two kilometers.1. --___ does it take you to get to school? --About 15 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How old2. --___ is it from your home to your school? --It is about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often牛刀小试1. 辨析:spend, pay, cost, takeLanguage points:人 + spend + some time /money on sth (in) doing sth人 + pay + money + for sth 物 + cost + sb. + moneyIt + takes + sb. + some time /money + to do sthtake2. take的用法:乘 (车、飞机、轮船等);拿走;带走;买下;相关短语:take the/a +交通工具带离说话地反bring同buy反selltake exercise 运动;锻炼 take photos 照相;拍照take a seat 坐下;坐坐 take a walk 散步take a rest 休息 take away 拿走3. hundred的用法:hundred当前面有具体数字时,其后不加-s;表示一个不确定数字时,其后要加-s,且与of连用。hundreds of 数百的;成百上千的thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿与hundred用法类似的还有:4. One 11-year-old boy 11-year-old是一个复合形容词,作定语,修饰boy,意为“11岁的”。由数词构成的复合形容词,词与词之间要用连字符,数词后面的名词要用单数形式。 一句话:数词的复合形容词,加连字符不加-s。5. be afraid的用法:be afraidbe afraid of sth 害怕某物/某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid (+that) +从句 恐怕...6. leave的用法:leave离开leave +地点留下;忘记离开某地leave for+地点前往某地leave A for B离开A前往Bleave sth +地点把某物忘/留在某地7. 特殊句型:It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. What do you think of ...? =How do you like ...?(对某人来说)做某事是...的你认为...怎么样?What does he/she think of ...? =How does he/she like ...?他/她认为...怎么样?8. 与how有关的疑问短语:1. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ___ visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds2. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. an 8 years old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. an 8-year-old牛刀小试3. --___ has the girl waited for the bus over there? --For half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How old4. –How far is it from the subway station to your home? --It’s ____ walk. A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes’5. It’s very easy for him ___ Chinese well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns6. My English teacher is very good. She ____ my mother to me. A. be like B. is like C. likes D. like7. About two ___ students take the bus to school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of8. --___ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? --Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often9. –Dad, ___ will my mom come back? --In a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon10. --____ --It’s difficult. A. Why do you like English? B. What do you think of English? C. Where do you find English? D. How do you speak English?11. --___ is your grandpa? --He is eighty years old. A. How long B. How old C. How far D. How often12. ___ takes me about 8 minutes to walk to school. A. It B. They C. This D. That13. --___ people are there in the picture? --Six. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long14. The little girl is afraid ___ the big yellow dog. A. with B. to C. of D. aboutUnit 4RulesDon’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Don’t listen to music in class.Don’t fight.Target languageDon’t eat in the classroom!We can’t arrive late for class.We must be on time.‒Can we wear a hat in class?‒Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.‒We have to clean the classroom.‒We have to follow the rules.‒Does he /she have to wear a uniform at school?‒Yes, he /she does. /No, he /she doesn’t.‒What are some of the rules?‒We must be on time for class.‒He /She has to wear the school uniform.1.祈使句概述 祈使句主要用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召、警告、禁止、祝愿或叮嘱等的句子。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略主语。祈使句句首或句尾可用please表示客套语气,句末用句号或感叹号。 祈使句Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告) Watch your steps. 走路小心。(警告) Look out! Danger! 小心!危险!(强烈警告) Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。(禁止)2.祈使句的形式 ①“Do”型:动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他Give me a pen, please. 请给我一支钢笔。②“Be”型:Be + 表语(名词、形容词)+ 其他Be quiet, please. 请安静。③“Let”型:Let + 人称代词宾格 + 动原 + 其他Let me have a look. 让我看看。肯定句:Never say die! 永不言败!否定句:④“Don’t”型:Don’t + 肯定祈使句。Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。⑤“N”型:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No + V-ing / 名词! Never + 动词原形 + 其他No photos! 禁止拍照!1. You can’t fight in the library. (改为祈使句) ______ _____ in the library.2. Jack can eat lunch at school.(改为否定句) Jack ______ _____ lunch at school.3. __________ (not put) your book here.4. Let’s ____ (eat) in the dining hall.5. Mike has to stay up late. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Mike _____ ___ stay up late?牛刀小试Don’t fightcan’t eatDon’t puteatDoes have to1. 辨析:have to 和 must① have to 表示客观不得不做的事,意为“必须;不得不”, 后跟动词原形,有人称和数的变化,单三形式是has to。② must表示主观上必须做的事,是情态动词,意为“必 须;一定”,后跟动词原形。mustn’t意为“不允许;禁 止”,不表示“不必”。③ 以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to,不用mustn’t。Language points:1. It’s a rule that students ___ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D couldn’t2. Bob can’t go out with us because he ___ help with the housework at home. A. have to B. has to C. must not D. shouldn’t3. –Must I do the dishes now? --No, you ___. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t牛刀小试2. 有无定冠词 the 的区别:in class 在课上;上课时 in the class 在班上at school(在校)上学 at the school 在学校里in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁in bed 卧床,睡觉 in the bed 在床上make breakfast 做早饭make the/one’s bed make teamake dumplings make friendsmake rules make a noisemake money make soup做,制作整理床铺沏茶包饺子交朋友制订规则制造噪音赚钱熬汤 3. make一词多义:4. 辨析:too many, too much和much too牛刀小试1. We have ___ rules at our school. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too2. Bill feels bad because he talks ___. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too3. Jim eats ___ meat, so he is ___ heavy. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. much too; too much D. many too; too much5. 辨析:arrive, reach 和 get6. 归类记忆:7. remember的用法:remember记住;记起remember to do sthremember doing sth反义词:forget记得去做某事记得做过某事牛刀小试1. I remember ____ him at the party that night. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. sees2. Please remember ____ me when he comes back. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called3. Remember to close the door when you leave the room. (同义句) ______ _______ to close the door when you leave the room.Don’t forget Exercises1. It is about five ___________ (kilometer) from my home to the bus station.2. How long does it take you ________ (walk) to school?3. How about ______ (ride) a bike to the zoo. 4. We need to run _______ (quick) to school, or we’ll be late.5. It’s easy for most students ______ (get) to school.6. Lisa, _____ (not) be late for class.kilometers 用所给词的适当形式填空。to walk riding quickly to getdon’t7. He must ___ (be) quiet in the library.8. __________ (not put) your book here.9. On Sundays I often go to the farm ______ (help) my dad. 10. I’m very ______ (luck) to work with you.11. I remember _______ (meet) all of you in Grade 6.12. _______ (read) is a good way to relax ourselves.13. We practice _______ (play) basketball every day.14. She often thinks of ________ (help) her friends.15. They stop _______ (talk) when the teacher comes in.be Don’t put to help lucky meetingReadingplayinghelpingtalking1. I don’t want to go to school because I ___ terrible today. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound 2. My dad likes to ___ newspapers but my mom loves to ___ talk shows. A. watch; read B. see; watch C. read; watch D. see;read3. Tom’s bike is broken, so he ___ walk to school. A. have to B. need to C. having to D. has to4. Let him ___ play in the street. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. to单项选择 5. You ___ cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. could D. don’t have to6. --I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I got up late. --___ next time. A. Don’t be late B. Keep quiet C. No eating D. Be late7. It sometimes takes her much time ___ a shower. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes8. It’s difficult ___ her ___ to school. A. to; to get B. to; get C. for; get D. for; to get9. You can find the bus stop ___ the library ___ the club. A. either; or B. between; and C. from; to D. in; and10. I want to know ___. A. where does Tom live B. where is Tom living C. where Tom lives D. Tom lives where11. --___ is the new bridge? --It’s about 800 meters. A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How long12. You need much ___ if you want to win the game. A. practice B. people C. dream D. group13. Ms Zhang is strict ___ her students because she wants them to do well ___ math. A. with; in B. in; on C. in; with D. with; with14. --I can’t watch TV in the evening. How about you? --____. A. I can, too B. I can, either C. I can’t, too D. I can’t, either15. You have to go to bed ___ 10:00 every night. A. in B. on C. before D. aboutHomeworkDo the exercises in your exercisebook.Whatever you go, go with all your heart.无论做什么事,一定要全力以赴。与君共勉