人教精通英语 六下 Unit 5练习卷
展开第五单元练习 答案解析
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
- Can I have some strawberries ( strawberry) ?
答案解析：some表示一些，some+可数名词复数 ，
strawberry草莓可数--strawberries
2.These (this) kiwi fruits smell so good.
答案解析： kiwi fruit猕猴桃 复数有 kiwi fruits、 kiwi fruit两种形式
this这个--these 这些 this+单数名词、不可数， these+复数名词
3. Bob was worried(worry) about his lessons.
答案解析：固定搭配be worried about 担心.....
4. Would you like to swim(swim) with us?
答案解析：固定搭配 would like to do (动原) 想要做......
5. -Is this an owl (owl)? -Yes, it is. It’s a big bird.
答案解析：this+单数名词、不可数, an owl 一只猫头鹰
owl 元音音素开头+an
9. Is this a uniform (uniform)? -Yes, it is. It’s mine.
答案解析：this+单数名词、不可数, a uniform一件校服、制服，
uniform首字母发辅音+a
- You must take good care of young children(child).
答案解析：child 孩子--children孩子们 你必须照顾幼儿。
幼儿指的是一类人，用复数名词。
7. Look! The boy is swimming（双写m+ing）(swim) with his friends.
答案解析：关键词：look ---现在进行时，现在进行时结构be doing ,
boy 单数--is ,swim--swimming （双写m+ing）
8. - Did she go (go) shopping last Saturday?
-No, she studied (study) English at home.
答案解析：关键词： last Saturday上周六，一般过去时 ，助动词用did ,
助动词后+动原，go用原形，study--studied(过去式)
- What’s wrong with him (he)?
答案解析：关键词 with 介词，介词+代词的宾格 he--him宾格
11. The capital city of America is called (call) Washington D.C.
答案解析：固定语法be called被称作，叫做
12. I’m going to do some shopping（双写p+ing）tonight. (shop)
答案解析：固定搭配 do some shopping=go shopping ，注意shop--shopping
二、根据所给情景填空，一空一词。
1. Lisa打算坐船去大连旅行，别人会这样告诉你：Lisa is going to Dalian by ship.
答案解析：关键词 打算, 打算去.... be going to+地点，Lisa一个人 be用is
- Kate上课又迟到了，你告诫她不能再这样了: Don’t be late for class again.
答案解析：祈使句 Don’t .....不能.......
3. Tom想知道那条裤子的价格，这样问售货员：How much are the trousers?
答案解析：关键词 价格，询问价格 How much.......
4. 你想知道Li Hong怎样学英语，你这样问她： How did you learn English?
Li Hong说他们通过做事情学英语，她这样回答你：
We learned English by doing things.
答案解析：关键词 怎样--How , did 表明过去时--learned用过去式，
做事情 do things by+动词ing
5. 小明建议你徒步去旅行, 他说: You can go there on foot.
答案解析：关键词 徒步 on foot 步行，徒步
6. 在商店，售货员见到顾客，他（她）会说： Can I help you？
答案解析：超市导购员 ：用语 Can I help you？需要帮忙吗，你要什么？
7. 你想知道这条狗狗是谁的，这样问别人： Whose dog is this?
如果是Kate的，别人这样回答你：It’s Kate’s .
答案解析： 关键词谁的--询问物品归属用whose ,
表示...的东西用所有格’s ,Kate’s 表示凯特的
8 你邀请好友参观迪斯尼乐园,这样说：
Would you like to visit Disneyland with me?
答案解析：邀请.....Would you like to+动原.....?
9. 为了防止人们乱扔纸屑，你会做这样一个告示牌：No littering.
答案解析：关键词告示牌，告示牌标语：No+动词ing.表示禁止做....
10. 红灯亮了，Peter还要过马路，你会这样制止他： You must stop.
答案解析：关键词 红灯亮了，劝告must 必须、mustn't禁止 其后都+动原
must stop 必须停下，must wait必须等待
mustn’t cross禁止穿行
11. 你想知道小明上个星期天是否在书店，这样问别人：
Was he at the bookshop last Sunday?
小明没在书店，别人这样回答你：No, he wasn’t .
答案解析：关键词上个星期天 --过去时间--过去时 主语he 用is 的过去式 is--Was
没在书店，否定回答 was--wasn’t，
注意问句中没有实际动词，不能用did提问。
- Tom想知道那条裤子的价格，这样问售货员：
How much are the trousers ?
答案解析：关键词 裤子 trousers复数名词， be动词用 are
( D ) 1. Mary often helps me ______ my English.
- about B. at C. to D. with
答案解析：固定搭配 help sb. with sth 帮助某人......
( B ) 2. There is a bus stop the park.
- in front B. next to C. at back D. in for
答案解析：next to挨着，在......近旁
A in front of 在...前面 C at the back of 在...后面 D无实际意义
( B ) 3. Mary will go to Canada _________ May 20th.
- in B. on C. at D. with
答案解析：on+一天 May 20th 5月20日=1 天
( B ) 4. Mr. Black is busy _________ stories for children.
- to write B. writing C. wrote D. writes
答案解析：be busy doing sth.正忙碌于....
( B ) 5. The days get _________ in autumn.
A. warmer and warmer B. shorter and shorter
C. longer and longer D. hotter and hotter
答案解析：days这里表示白天，in autumn 在秋季白天越来越短
比较级er and 比较级er 结构表示越来越....
( D ) 6. — __________ you like playing with the girls? —Yes, I do.
- Will B. Would C. Are D. Do
答案解析：关键词 答语 I do ，应答匹配 Do you....
( B ) 7. He listens to his teacher ____________.
- careful B. carefully C. care D. active
答案解析：动词+副词ly 动词后用副词修饰，副词多数以ly结尾
认真听讲 listen to the teacher carefully
( C ) 8. Whose books are these? Are they _____________?
- your sisters B. your C. yours D. you
答案解析：Are they +表示物品的名词....? A你们的姐妹们，这是人物 ，
B你的形容词 D你，你们 人物
C你们的...东西，这里yours=your books
( D ) 9. Will you ________ to my office now? 答案解析：Will+动原
A. comes B. came C. coming D. come
( A ) 10. Washing, D.C. is the capital of ____________.
- America B. Australia C. England D. Canada
答案解析： Washing, D.C. 华盛顿哥伦毕业特区--美国的首都
( B ) 11. Sam’s mother ________ him how _______ cook last night.
- teaches; do B. taught; to C. taught; in D. teach; to
答案解析：关键词 last night 昨晚--过去时间--过去时---动词用过去式，排除AD
how to+动原 怎么去做.... 昨晚，Sam 的妈妈教他怎么做饭。
( B ) 12. ________ some ducks in the pond.
- There is B. There are C. It is
答案解析：关键词 ducks--are
( A ) 13. Jim is a good boy. He ________ housework at home every day.
- does B. is doing C. did D. do
答案解析：关键词 every day 每天--一般现在时--动词用原形或者三单
主语 he是三单（一个....）,主语三单，动词三单，do--does（三单）
( A ) 14. ________ lovely the rabbits are!
- How B. What C. What a D. How a
答案解析：关键词 rabbits 不能用 a 修饰，排除C D
感叹句 How+形容词、副词+......！ lovely可爱的，形容词
What/What a/What an+名词.....!
四、看图，用完整句子回答问题。
1. What’s your hobby?
答案：My hobby is running. /It's running.
答案解析：我的爱好是 My hobby is+动词ing......
2 Where’s the clothes shop?
答案： It’s next to the park. 挨着公园
It’s on the left of the park.在公园的左边。
3. Does the boy water the flowers in the afternoon?
答案： No, he doesn’t. / No, the boy doesn’t.
注意时间上不一致，问句中in the afternoon在下午，
图片中白天八点二十左右
4. Are the girls playing volleyball?
答案：Yes, the girls are. / Yes, they are.
答案解析：volleyball排球 Are the girls...? the girls 复数=they 替代
肯定回答 Yes, they are.
否定回答：No, they are not.(aren’t)
5 Were they at a post office last Friday?
答案：No, they weren’t (were not).
答案解析：post office 邮局 Were they...?
肯定回答 Yes, they were.
否定回答：No, they were not.(weren’t)
6 When were you born?
答案： I was born on May 20th .
答案解析：过去时 I was born on+日期，我生于。。。。
日期写法： 月份+序数词缩写 例如：
April 1st 四月一日
August 27th 八月二十七日
