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2022年江苏省南通市海安市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省南通市海安市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省南通市海安市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项选择
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（ ）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（ ）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（ ）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（ ）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1） .
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2） .
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3） country in the world to（4） land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5） their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6） was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7） of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8） was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9） called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10） from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11） the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12） the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13） the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14） finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15） Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
三、阅读理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （弹簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸发）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.
（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " ".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it .
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart
The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because .
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（电影艺术） and best visual（视觉） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.
（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to .
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about .
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自动的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虚拟的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （视觉），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反馈） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.
（1）What can we learn from this passage？
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
16．Since you have got a （发烧），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't （完全地） disappeared in our country.
18．Mum found her little son （without anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
19．I （think or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
20．Australian seasons are the of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
22．write not be play fix rise
（1）The price of the houses in Nantong a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I it the whole morning.
（4）— you computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she in her office now？
五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own .
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to .
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest in the world.
五、句型转换
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问）
the population of Canada？
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并为一句）
very generous many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were tired that they stay awake in class.
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know take a boat trip on the lake．
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改为被动语态）
those old ladies singing in the square just now？
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e ，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t things around.
海安市中考英语模拟试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
【分析】众所周知，学校和家庭在教育学生努力学习的价值方面发挥着重要作用。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，important开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an；空二名词后有介词短语修饰，是表示特指，应用the。
故选：C。
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【分析】﹣﹣我担心高中入学考试。
﹣﹣努力学习，充满信心，然后你的梦想就会实现。
【解答】and和、然后；or或者、否则；but但是；so所以。根据Work hard and be confident，...your dream will come true"努力学习，充满信心，......你的梦想就会实现"可知，表示递进或承接，用and。
故选：A。
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（ ）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
【分析】BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
【解答】A.认为；B.连接；C.比较；D.抱怨。根据句意可知，这里是拿两位诗人比较，用comapre。
故选：C。
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（ ）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
【分析】史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留。
【解答】bravely"勇敢地"；directly"直接地"；quietly"安静地"；simply"简单地"。根据"without stopping in another city"可知史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留。
故选：B。
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣看和男孩子们打篮球的那个人一定是王先生。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天出国深造了。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据He went abroad for further study yesterday."他昨天出国深造了。"可知，打篮球的"不可能"是王先生。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（ ）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑从纽约回来了吗？
﹣﹣是的，她在那里待了三个月，帮助那里的人们抗击流感。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。该句设空处后面的时间"for three months（三个月）"可知，该句用现在完成时。
故选：A。
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【分析】为了保护自己免受危险，我们骑电子自行车时应该戴头盔。
【解答】Keep保持，动词原形；To keep不定式；Keeping动名词/现在分词；Kept过去式。这里用不定式To keep表示目的。
故选：B。
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【分析】丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题，除非他放弃。
【解答】until直到；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem...he gives up."丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题，......他放弃。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（ ）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我八月份将去那里。
【解答】选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间。根据I will go there in August一句可先排除A和C。选项B的时态是过去将来时；选项D使用的是一般将来时。根据句子结构和字面意思可知应使用一般将来时，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【分析】﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。
﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事实并非如此。根据句意，﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1） B .
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2） C .
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3） B country in the world to（4） A land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5） D their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6） A was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7） C of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8） D was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9） D called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10） A from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11） D the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12） B the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13） A the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14） C finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15） C Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
【分析】这则对话主要谈论了中国天问一号火星探测仪的一些情况。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.意识到；B.发现；C.理解；D.遇见。根据上文Boysandgirls，yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen 1 probe.（孩子们，昨天我要求你们收集一些关于中国天问一号的信息。）可知，空处句意为：我们看看你们发现了什么。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。A.最好不要；B.根本不；C.开始做；D.乐意效劳。根据上文MayIusethePPT，MrWu？（我可以使用PPT吗，吴先生？）及Sure.（当然可以。）可知，空处句意为：开始讲吧。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据空前FollowingtheUS（继美国后）可知，空处句意为：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.成功地；B.认真地；C.特别；D.和平地。根据上文OnMay 15，China'sTianwen 1 probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!（在5月15号，中国的天问一号火星探测仪在火星上实现了历史性的着陆。）可知，空处表示"成功地"。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.发明家；B.战士；C.乘客；D.科学家。根据空后studytheRedPlanetclosely（近距离研究火星）可知，空处表示"科学家"。故选D。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.何时；B.在哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据下文InJuly 2020.（在2020年月。）可知，空处句意为：天文一号探测仪何时发送的？故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.可能性；B.重力；C.困难；D.安全。根据下文Andthefinallandingwasevenmoredifficult.（最后的着陆甚至更加困难。）可知，空处表示"困难"。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.踢；B.击打；C.发送；D.着陆。根据下文landingfrom 125 kmaboveMars（从火星上空125公里处着陆）可知，空处句意为：最后的着陆甚至是更加困难的。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.反而；C.曾经；D.也。根据空前Ihear（我听说）及空后calledthe "nineminutesofterror".（叫"恐怖九分钟"）可知，空处表示"也"。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.速度；B.身高；C.重量；D.长度。根据空后from 20，000 kmperhourtozero（从每小时2万千米到零）可知，空处表示"速度"。故选A。
（11）连词辨析。A.虽然；B.直到；C.除非；D.由于。根据下文thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover 10 minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.（如果研究小组试图从地球上控制它，信号将延迟超过10秒钟。）可知，空处句意为：由于探测仪本身距离着陆点3200万千米，如果研究小组试图从地球上控制它，信号将延迟超过10秒钟。故选D。
（12）短语辨析。A.熄灭；B.实行；C.用光；D.小心。根据下文That'samazing!（那太神奇了！）可知，空处句意为：因此探测仪必须实行自己着陆。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.检查；B.覆盖；C.保护；D.避免。根据空前itstayedintheair （它停留在空中）可知，空处句意为：检查着陆区。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.当……时；B.一旦；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。根据空前Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks（它必须以自己的方式远离岩石等物体）及空后finallytouchingdown（终于着陆）可知，空处表示"在……以前"。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.舒服的；C.了不起的；D.有精力的。根据空前Welldone LiPing!（做得好，李平！）可知，空处句意为：感谢你向我们展示了了不起的天问一号。故选C。
三、阅读理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （弹簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸发）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.
（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " C ".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it B .
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart
The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ D
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because D .
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关陆地上速度最快的动物猎豹的一些相关知识以及猎豹的生存现状。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Itmayhavebeenacheetah，thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto 70 milesperhour，whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway.（猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。它的时速可达70英里，比高速公路上行驶的大多数汽车都要快。）可推测此处是指高速移动的，飞跑意思，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（它能让猎豹隐藏在非洲高大的棕色草丛中。）可知，它的斑点外衣能让猎豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草丛中，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However，zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.（猎豹也被狮子和鬣狗等其他动物猎杀。然而，动物园管理员和野生动物专家正试图拯救猎豹，也许可以让猎豹的数量增长。）可推测出猎豹的数量有所减少。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中thecheetahisbuiltforspeed.（猎豹是为速度而生。）以及Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（被毛为浅棕色，带有黑色斑点。它能让猎豹藏在非洲高高的棕色草丛中。）可知，速度和斑点是猎豹的两个特征。故选D。
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（电影艺术） and best visual（视觉） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.
（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ D
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ B
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ C
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ A
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的导演荣获了最佳导演奖，这是他第二次荣获最佳导演奖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood（李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。）可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》属于冒险篇。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013.，another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain .（在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德举行的第85届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。2013年2月24日。《断背山》获2006年最佳导演奖。）可知，李安荣获了两次最佳导演奖。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan .（一家人聚在一起解灯笼上的谜题，吃汤圆。）可知，中国人在元宵节猜灯谜和吃元宵。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academ y Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013（在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德举行的第85届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。2013年2月24日。）可知，第八十五届奥斯卡金像奖今年在加利佛利亚，好莱坞举行。故选A。
（5）细节判断题，根据文章第二段The film also won three other Oscars ，for best original music ，best cinematography and best visual effects .It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees．（这部电影还获得了其他三项奥斯卡奖，分别是最佳原创音乐奖、最佳摄影奖和最佳视觉效果奖。它获得的奖项比林肯和阿尔戈还多，林肯和阿尔戈也是最热门的提名者之一。）大意可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》荣获了四个奖项，在全球挣了6亿美金。故选A。
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to A .
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ B
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ C
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about B .
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
【分析】本文讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景出现了福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳三个主要人物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Hechangedhisface，his hair﹣﹣everything.Hewasadifferentman.（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。） 和最后一段中awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or…aphoto.（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）可推断，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，"福尔摩斯雇了很多人。"最先发生；然后是"福尔摩斯乔装打扮"；再然后是"福尔摩斯帮助艾琳；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着"失火啦"，艾琳奔向橱柜。"，由此 e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正确顺序。故选C。
（5）主大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自动的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虚拟的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （视觉），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反馈） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.
（1）What can we learn from this passage？ C
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ B
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ D
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
【分析】本文介绍了三个人工智能的具体应用。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 "Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.（小李"和"小康"是百度董事长兼首席执行官李彦宏和央视主持人康辉的虚拟名字。） 以及Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.（ "小李"和"小康"在外貌、动作和声音上都是模仿这两个男人创作的。）可推测，"小李"可能长得像百度公司的CEO。故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.（百度同样推出了"度晓晓"虚拟助理软件。）说明空白处应该填入"Virtual assistant app虚拟助手软件"。故选：B。
（3）文章出处题。根据本文介绍的三个人工智能的个体应用，可知该文应来自于科技网站。故选：D。
四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
16．Since you have got a fever （发烧），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
【分析】你既然发烧了，最好马上去看医生。
【解答】根据提示"发烧"可知，have got a fever动词短语。
故答案为：fever。
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't completely （完全地） disappeared in our country.
【分析】我们必须小心，保护好自己，因为新冠疫情在我国并没有完全消失。
【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
18．Mum found her little son alone （without anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
【分析】妈妈发现她的小儿子独自一人在卧室里，试图整理他的床。
【解答】without anybody else"没有其他人"，可以表达为"独自的"，这里填形容词alone作宾补。
故答案为：alone。
19．I suppose （think or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
【分析】我想是她的视频中的中国传统文化吸引了全世界。
【解答】think or believe something is possible"认为或相信某事是可能的"，可以表达为"猜想"，主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形suppose。
故答案为：suppose。
20．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
【分析】澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。
【解答】根据so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia."所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。"可知，the opposite of..."与......相反"名词短语。
故答案为：opposite。
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
22．write not be play fix rise
（1）The price of the houses in Nantong has risen a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He is fixing my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I was writing it the whole morning.
（4）— Are you going to play computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she isn't in her office now？
【分析】（1）在过去的两年里，南通的房价上涨了很多。
（2）﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里，艾伦？
﹣﹣他正在花园里修理我的自行车。
（3）﹣﹣现在是1点。下午。你写完阅读报告了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。但整个上午我一直在写。
（4）﹣﹣这个周末你在玩电脑游戏吗？
﹣﹣不，我没有。直到高中入学考试结束我才玩。
（5）﹣﹣史密斯夫人去南京开会了。
﹣﹣你意思是说她现在不在办公室？
【解答】（1）has risen.考查动词。根据语境"在过去的两年里，南通的房价_____了很多"，考虑选择动词rise，意为"上涨"，由over the past two years本句用现在完成时，推断此处填"has/have+动词的过去分词"形式，由主语price考虑助动词用has，故答案为has risen。
（2）is fixing.考查动词。根据语境"他正在花园里_____我的自行车"，考虑选择动词fix，意为"修理"，由问句Where is your uncle，Ellen？推断本句用现在进行时，考虑此处填"be+动词﹣ing"形式，故答案为is fixing。
（3）was writing.考查动词。根据语境"但整个上午我一直在_____"，考虑选择动词write，意为"写"，由the whole morning推断本句为过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were+动词﹣ing"形式，故答案为was writing。
（4）Are；going to play.考查动词。根据语境"这个周末你打算_____电脑游戏吗？"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩"，由答语No，I'm not推断本句为be动词Are开头的一般疑问句，由this weekend考虑用一般将来时，故答案为Are；going to play。
（5）isn't.考查动词。根据语境"你意思是说她现在_____在办公室？"，考虑选择be动词not be，意为"不是"，由now推断本句一般现在时，考虑此处填is not，缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the eighth floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own safety .
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to theirs .
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed rapidly these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
【分析】（1）我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走上楼到大楼的八楼。
（2）虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。
（3）家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。
（4）我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。
（5）我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走上楼到大楼的八楼。the+序数词，故填eighth。
（2）考查名词。句意：虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。safety名词，安全，故填safety。
（3）考查代词。句意：家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。theirs名词性物主代词，相当于their robot，故填theirs。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。rapidly副词，修饰动词develope，故填rapidly。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填inventors。
五、句型转换
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问）
What is the population of Canada？
【分析】加拿大的人口超过8600万。
加拿大的人口是多少？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"过8600万"，是指人口，用"what"提问。be动词is提到主语前。
故答案为What is。
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并为一句）
It's very generous of many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
【分析】很多人都很慷慨。他们给武汉的人们捐了很多钱。
很多人都很慷慨，给武汉的人捐了很多钱。
【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是"很多人都很慷慨，给武汉的人捐了很多钱。"可以改写成句型：It's+形容词 of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；of。
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were so tired that they couldn't stay awake in class.
【分析】学生们太累了，在课堂上无法保持清醒。
学生们太累了，以至于在课堂上无法保持清醒。
【解答】分析题干，可知原句为一般过去时，其中too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，在同义句中可以用so...that...来替换，表示"如此……以致于……"，同义句的从句中应使用否定形式，且应为过去式，因此为couldn't。
故答案为：so；couldn't。
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know when to take a boat trip on the lake．
【分析】Suzy不知道什么时候会去湖上泛舟．
Suzy不知道什么时候会去湖上泛舟．
【解答】原句是一个when引导的宾语从句，可以换为"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；此处使用疑问词when加上不定式to take即可．
故填：when to
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改为被动语态）
Were those old ladies heard singing in the square just now？
【分析】刚才你听见那些老太太在广场上唱歌了吗？
刚才那些老太太在广场上唱歌被听到了吗？
【解答】分析句子，可知被动语态的结构为be done，句子为一般过去时，被动语态中those old ladies作主语为复数，因此be动词为were，位于句首应大写首字母；hear的过去分词为heard。
故答案为：Were；heard。
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r emain an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e xciting ，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s olve it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i nstead of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r equired to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d evelop self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a ccording to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p urpose of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w ay to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t urn things around.
【分析】西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，说明艺术和其他核心课程同样重要。中国教育报也规定，要求大学开设更多艺术课程，大学生必须修够足够的艺术学分才能毕业。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：问题是，当他长大后，怎样依然做一个艺术家。根据上文"Every child is an artist."，每个孩子都是艺术家。根据下文"yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我们中的很多人却无法实现仍然做艺术家的现实，故可推知本句句意和空格部分的意思是"仍然"，故填动词remain，来构成不定式。故答案为remain。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们天生就是艺术家的事实当然令人激动。根据上文"This is both encouraging and discouraging"，这种说法既鼓舞人心，又令人失望。再根据下文"and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我们中的很多人却无法实现仍然做艺术家的现实，故可推知本句句意，以及空格处的意思是"令人激动的"，故填形容词exciting，作为表语。故答案为exciting。
（3）考查动词。句意：不幸的是，有些人已经看到这个问题，并想去解决它。前半部分说的是看到问题，后半部分是"解决问题"，故应填动词solve，来构成want to do sth句型。故答案为solve。
（4）考查介词。句意：西方教育家已经建议我们应该引入STEAM这个概念，而不是STEM这个概念。本句是instead of句型，意思是"而不是"，故答案为instead。
（5）考查动词。句意：要求大学提供更多艺术课程，学生需要修够一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业。根据上文"And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline"，4月11日，中国教育部颁布了一项准则。故知空格处为"要求"之意，故填动词require的某种形式。主语"Colleges and universities"和动词require是动宾关系，故本句是被动语态，即be required to do sth句型，意思是"被要求做某事"，故答案为required。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些措施是源于多年的科学研究发现，即艺术教育有助于学生养成自信和合作能力，以及思维习惯（比如解决问题和批判性思维）。根据整体句意可知空格处为"养成、开发"之意，故填动词develop的某种形式。本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人做某事"，故答案为develop。
（7）考查介词。句意：据《华盛顿邮报》报道。根据整句句意可知，本句是according to 句型，意思是"据……说"，故答案为according。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是，正如美国前芭蕾舞演员Damian Woetzel告诉《大西洋》月刊的那样：艺术的目的是"给孩子这样的工具，即让他们成长为具有创造性，适应性和表现力的人，也就是能够生动地利用眼睛和耳朵，已经以及感官的能力。表语部分的不定式短语说的是教育的目的，故填名词purpose，作为主语，其意思是"目的"。故答案为purpose。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们可以看到，在我们成长的道路上，我们是如何丧失了我们作为"艺术家的自我"。本句是on one's way to 句型，意思是"在去某地的路上"，故答案为way。
（10）考查动词。句意：希望艺术教育有助于扭转这种情况。根据上文"And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up"，我们可以看到，在我们成长的道路上，我们是如何丧失了我们作为"艺术家的自我"。故知本句句意，并且本句是turn around句型，意思是"扭转"。本句是help do sth句型，意思是"帮助做某事"，故填turn的原形。故答案为turn。
2022年江苏省南通市海安市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项选择
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（ ）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（ ）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（ ）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（ ）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1） .
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2） .
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3） country in the world to（4） land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5） their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6） was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7） of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8） was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9） called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10） from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11） the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12） the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13） the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14） finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15） Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
三、阅读理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （弹簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸发）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.
（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " ".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it .
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart
The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because .
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（电影艺术） and best visual（视觉） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.
（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to .
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about .
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自动的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虚拟的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （视觉），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反馈） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.
（1）What can we learn from this passage？
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
16．Since you have got a （发烧），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't （完全地） disappeared in our country.
18．Mum found her little son （without anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
19．I （think or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
20．Australian seasons are the of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
22．write not be play fix rise
（1）The price of the houses in Nantong a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I it the whole morning.
（4）— you computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she in her office now？
五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own .
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to .
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest in the world.
五、句型转换
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问）
the population of Canada？
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并为一句）
very generous many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were tired that they stay awake in class.
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know take a boat trip on the lake．
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改为被动语态）
those old ladies singing in the square just now？
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e ，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t things around.
海安市中考英语模拟试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择
1．As we all know，schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.（ ）
A．an；/ B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；the
【分析】众所周知，学校和家庭在教育学生努力学习的价值方面发挥着重要作用。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，important开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an；空二名词后有介词短语修饰，是表示特指，应用the。
故选：C。
2．﹣ I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.
﹣ Work hard and be confident，_________ your dream will come true.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【分析】﹣﹣我担心高中入学考试。
﹣﹣努力学习，充满信心，然后你的梦想就会实现。
【解答】and和、然后；or或者、否则；but但是；so所以。根据Work hard and be confident，...your dream will come true"努力学习，充满信心，......你的梦想就会实现"可知，表示递进或承接，用and。
故选：A。
3．The BBC documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare，one of the greatest writers of the West.（ ）
A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains
【分析】BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
【解答】A.认为；B.连接；C.比较；D.抱怨。根据句意可知，这里是拿两位诗人比较，用comapre。
故选：C。
4．Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong，without stopping in another city.（ ）
A．bravely B．directly C．quietly D．simply
【分析】史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留。
【解答】bravely"勇敢地"；directly"直接地"；quietly"安静地"；simply"简单地"。根据"without stopping in another city"可知史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留。
故选：B。
5．﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣看和男孩子们打篮球的那个人一定是王先生。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天出国深造了。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据He went abroad for further study yesterday."他昨天出国深造了。"可知，打篮球的"不可能"是王先生。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
6．﹣Has your aunt come back from New York？
﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.（ ）
A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑从纽约回来了吗？
﹣﹣是的，她在那里待了三个月，帮助那里的人们抗击流感。
【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。该句设空处后面的时间"for three months（三个月）"可知，该句用现在完成时。
故选：A。
7．____ ourselves safe from danger，we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【分析】为了保护自己免受危险，我们骑电子自行车时应该戴头盔。
【解答】Keep保持，动词原形；To keep不定式；Keeping动名词/现在分词；Kept过去式。这里用不定式To keep表示目的。
故选：B。
8．Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【分析】丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题，除非他放弃。
【解答】until直到；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem...he gives up."丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题，......他放弃。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
9．﹣Have you decided________？﹣Yes.I will go there in August.（ ）
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我八月份将去那里。
【解答】选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间。根据I will go there in August一句可先排除A和C。选项B的时态是过去将来时；选项D使用的是一般将来时。根据句子结构和字面意思可知应使用一般将来时，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
10．﹣Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣________.What changeable weather!（ ）
A．Not exactly B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．That's not the case
【分析】﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。
﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！
【解答】A.不完全是；B.恐怕不是；C.我完全同意；D.事实并非如此。根据句意，﹣﹣许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。﹣﹣多变化无常的天气啊！可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
11．In an English class
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've（1） B .
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2） C .
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3） B country in the world to（4） A land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese（5） D their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue：（6） A was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the（7） C of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final（8） D was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9） D called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its（10） A from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11） D the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟 ）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to（12） B the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and（13） A the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，（14） C finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15） C Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
【分析】这则对话主要谈论了中国天问一号火星探测仪的一些情况。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.意识到；B.发现；C.理解；D.遇见。根据上文Boysandgirls，yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen 1 probe.（孩子们，昨天我要求你们收集一些关于中国天问一号的信息。）可知，空处句意为：我们看看你们发现了什么。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。A.最好不要；B.根本不；C.开始做；D.乐意效劳。根据上文MayIusethePPT，MrWu？（我可以使用PPT吗，吴先生？）及Sure.（当然可以。）可知，空处句意为：开始讲吧。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据空前FollowingtheUS（继美国后）可知，空处句意为：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.成功地；B.认真地；C.特别；D.和平地。根据上文OnMay 15，China'sTianwen 1 probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!（在5月15号，中国的天问一号火星探测仪在火星上实现了历史性的着陆。）可知，空处表示"成功地"。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.发明家；B.战士；C.乘客；D.科学家。根据空后studytheRedPlanetclosely（近距离研究火星）可知，空处表示"科学家"。故选D。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.何时；B.在哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据下文InJuly 2020.（在2020年月。）可知，空处句意为：天文一号探测仪何时发送的？故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.可能性；B.重力；C.困难；D.安全。根据下文Andthefinallandingwasevenmoredifficult.（最后的着陆甚至更加困难。）可知，空处表示"困难"。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.踢；B.击打；C.发送；D.着陆。根据下文landingfrom 125 kmaboveMars（从火星上空125公里处着陆）可知，空处句意为：最后的着陆甚至是更加困难的。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.反而；C.曾经；D.也。根据空前Ihear（我听说）及空后calledthe "nineminutesofterror".（叫"恐怖九分钟"）可知，空处表示"也"。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.速度；B.身高；C.重量；D.长度。根据空后from 20，000 kmperhourtozero（从每小时2万千米到零）可知，空处表示"速度"。故选A。
（11）连词辨析。A.虽然；B.直到；C.除非；D.由于。根据下文thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover 10 minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.（如果研究小组试图从地球上控制它，信号将延迟超过10秒钟。）可知，空处句意为：由于探测仪本身距离着陆点3200万千米，如果研究小组试图从地球上控制它，信号将延迟超过10秒钟。故选D。
（12）短语辨析。A.熄灭；B.实行；C.用光；D.小心。根据下文That'samazing!（那太神奇了！）可知，空处句意为：因此探测仪必须实行自己着陆。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.检查；B.覆盖；C.保护；D.避免。根据空前itstayedintheair （它停留在空中）可知，空处句意为：检查着陆区。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.当……时；B.一旦；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。根据空前Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks（它必须以自己的方式远离岩石等物体）及空后finallytouchingdown（终于着陆）可知，空处表示"在……以前"。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.舒服的；C.了不起的；D.有精力的。根据空前Welldone LiPing!（做得好，李平！）可知，空处句意为：感谢你向我们展示了了不起的天问一号。故选C。
三、阅读理解
12．Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （弹簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸发）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.
（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " C ".
A.searches for food
B.gets close quietly
C.moves with great speed
D.plans a sudden attack
（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it B .
A.protects the cheetah from the sun
B.helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C.keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D.lets the cheetah move with great speed
（3）Read this chart
The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ D
A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.
B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because D .
A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.
B.It catches the readers' attention.
C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.
D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关陆地上速度最快的动物猎豹的一些相关知识以及猎豹的生存现状。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Itmayhavebeenacheetah，thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto 70 milesperhour，whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway.（猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。它的时速可达70英里，比高速公路上行驶的大多数汽车都要快。）可推测此处是指高速移动的，飞跑意思，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（它能让猎豹隐藏在非洲高大的棕色草丛中。）可知，它的斑点外衣能让猎豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草丛中，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However，zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.（猎豹也被狮子和鬣狗等其他动物猎杀。然而，动物园管理员和野生动物专家正试图拯救猎豹，也许可以让猎豹的数量增长。）可推测出猎豹的数量有所减少。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中thecheetahisbuiltforspeed.（猎豹是为速度而生。）以及Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall，browngrassinAfrica.（被毛为浅棕色，带有黑色斑点。它能让猎豹藏在非洲高高的棕色草丛中。）可知，速度和斑点是猎豹的两个特征。故选D。
13．Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood，California February 24，2013.
Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi，who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
"I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me，" Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars，for best original music，best cinematography（电影艺术） and best visual（视觉） effects.It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
Coming from China's Taiwan，the 58﹣year﹣old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after﹣ceremony interview，Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education.It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film，which cost 120 million U.S.dollars，has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival，a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.
（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to？ D
A．Comedies.
B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.
D．Adventure films.
（2）So far，how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won？ B
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival？ C
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood，California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
（5）Which of the following about Life of Pi is true？ A
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi's escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的导演荣获了最佳导演奖，这是他第二次荣获最佳导演奖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood（李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。）可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》属于冒险篇。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013.，another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain .（在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德举行的第85届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。2013年2月24日。《断背山》获2006年最佳导演奖。）可知，李安荣获了两次最佳导演奖。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan .（一家人聚在一起解灯笼上的谜题，吃汤圆。）可知，中国人在元宵节猜灯谜和吃元宵。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academ y Awards in Holywood ，California February 24，2013（在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德举行的第85届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，李安凭借其冒险电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。2013年2月24日。）可知，第八十五届奥斯卡金像奖今年在加利佛利亚，好莱坞举行。故选A。
（5）细节判断题，根据文章第二段The film also won three other Oscars ，for best original music ，best cinematography and best visual effects .It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees．（这部电影还获得了其他三项奥斯卡奖，分别是最佳原创音乐奖、最佳摄影奖和最佳视觉效果奖。它获得的奖项比林肯和阿尔戈还多，林肯和阿尔戈也是最热门的提名者之一。）大意可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》荣获了四个奖项，在全球挣了6亿美金。故选A。
14．（an extract from a detective story）
…
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair—everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，" I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know？" l asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said.
"Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me." he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to A .
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ B
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ C
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about B .
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people fought for the photo
D.when the king wanted the photo
【分析】本文讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景出现了福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳三个主要人物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Hechangedhisface，his hair﹣﹣everything.Hewasadifferentman.（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。） 和最后一段中awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or…aphoto.（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）可推断，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，"福尔摩斯雇了很多人。"最先发生；然后是"福尔摩斯乔装打扮"；再然后是"福尔摩斯帮助艾琳；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着"失火啦"，艾琳奔向橱柜。"，由此 e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正确顺序。故选C。
（5）主大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。
15．There is no doubt that artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）has changed our life，and continues to do so.Earlier this month，there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020，the leading tech company's annual technology meeting.
Fully autonomous （自动的） driving
Baidu has trained an "experienced AI driver".It's a driving system that can operate without a human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests，carried 100，000 passengers across 27 cities in the world，and had zero accidents.A 5 G remote driving service，which was also shown at the event，allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.
Virtual （虚拟的） people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0，a global leading open AI platform，is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.They are also programmed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
"The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision （视觉），voice，language and knowledge， " said Wang Haifeng，the CTO of Baidu，at the conference.
_____________
Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life.Over time，the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.For example，Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback （反馈） to a question by taking users' personalities and hobbies into consideration.
（1）What can we learn from this passage？ C
A．Baidu's fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.
B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.
C．"Xiao Li" probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.
D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.
（2）Which of the following is suitable for the blank？ B
A．Baidu mobile phones
B．Virtual assistant app
C．Search product
D．Artificial intelligence
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ D
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A guidebook to shopping.
C．A science story book.
D．A technology website.
【分析】本文介绍了三个人工智能的具体应用。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 "Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual ones of Li Yanhong，chairman and CEO of Baidu，and Kang Hui，a CCTV host.（小李"和"小康"是百度董事长兼首席执行官李彦宏和央视主持人康辉的虚拟名字。） 以及Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance，movement and voice.（ "小李"和"小康"在外貌、动作和声音上都是模仿这两个男人创作的。）可推测，"小李"可能长得像百度公司的CEO。故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Baidu also launched （发布） the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.（百度同样推出了"度晓晓"虚拟助理软件。）说明空白处应该填入"Virtual assistant app虚拟助手软件"。故选：B。
（3）文章出处题。根据本文介绍的三个人工智能的个体应用，可知该文应来自于科技网站。故选：D。
四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
16．Since you have got a fever （发烧），you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
【分析】你既然发烧了，最好马上去看医生。
【解答】根据提示"发烧"可知，have got a fever动词短语。
故答案为：fever。
17．We must be careful and protect ourselves well，for COVID﹣19 hasn't completely （完全地） disappeared in our country.
【分析】我们必须小心，保护好自己，因为新冠疫情在我国并没有完全消失。
【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
18．Mum found her little son alone （without anybody else）in his bedroom，trying to make his bed.
【分析】妈妈发现她的小儿子独自一人在卧室里，试图整理他的床。
【解答】without anybody else"没有其他人"，可以表达为"独自的"，这里填形容词alone作宾补。
故答案为：alone。
19．I suppose （think or believe something is possible） it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
【分析】我想是她的视频中的中国传统文化吸引了全世界。
【解答】think or believe something is possible"认为或相信某事是可能的"，可以表达为"猜想"，主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形suppose。
故答案为：suppose。
20．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours，so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.
【分析】澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。
【解答】根据so when it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia."所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。"可知，the opposite of..."与......相反"名词短语。
故答案为：opposite。
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
22．write not be play fix rise
（1）The price of the houses in Nantong has risen a lot over the past two years.
（2）—Where is your uncle，Ellen？
—He is fixing my bike in the garden.
（3）—It's 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report？
—No，not yet.But I was writing it the whole morning.
（4）— Are you going to play computer games this weekend？
—No，I'm not.I won't play them until the senior school entrance exam is over.
（5）—Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
—You mean she isn't in her office now？
【分析】（1）在过去的两年里，南通的房价上涨了很多。
（2）﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里，艾伦？
﹣﹣他正在花园里修理我的自行车。
（3）﹣﹣现在是1点。下午。你写完阅读报告了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。但整个上午我一直在写。
（4）﹣﹣这个周末你在玩电脑游戏吗？
﹣﹣不，我没有。直到高中入学考试结束我才玩。
（5）﹣﹣史密斯夫人去南京开会了。
﹣﹣你意思是说她现在不在办公室？
【解答】（1）has risen.考查动词。根据语境"在过去的两年里，南通的房价_____了很多"，考虑选择动词rise，意为"上涨"，由over the past two years本句用现在完成时，推断此处填"has/have+动词的过去分词"形式，由主语price考虑助动词用has，故答案为has risen。
（2）is fixing.考查动词。根据语境"他正在花园里_____我的自行车"，考虑选择动词fix，意为"修理"，由问句Where is your uncle，Ellen？推断本句用现在进行时，考虑此处填"be+动词﹣ing"形式，故答案为is fixing。
（3）was writing.考查动词。根据语境"但整个上午我一直在_____"，考虑选择动词write，意为"写"，由the whole morning推断本句为过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were+动词﹣ing"形式，故答案为was writing。
（4）Are；going to play.考查动词。根据语境"这个周末你打算_____电脑游戏吗？"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩"，由答语No，I'm not推断本句为be动词Are开头的一般疑问句，由this weekend考虑用一般将来时，故答案为Are；going to play。
（5）isn't.考查动词。根据语境"你意思是说她现在_____在办公室？"，考虑选择be动词not be，意为"不是"，由now推断本句一般现在时，考虑此处填is not，缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
21．invent rapid they eight safe
（1）My grandmother is nearly 100 years old.She can't walk upstairs to the eighth floor of the building.
（2）Though the flu is very dangerous to humans，the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own safety .
（3）The housework is too tiring，so I would like to own a robot similar to theirs .
（4）We feel proud that Nantong has developed rapidly these years than before.
（5）We all know that Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
【分析】（1）我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走上楼到大楼的八楼。
（2）虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。
（3）家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。
（4）我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。
（5）我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走上楼到大楼的八楼。the+序数词，故填eighth。
（2）考查名词。句意：虽然流感对人类非常危险，但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。safety名词，安全，故填safety。
（3）考查代词。句意：家务活太累了，所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。theirs名词性物主代词，相当于their robot，故填theirs。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。rapidly副词，修饰动词develope，故填rapidly。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填inventors。
五、句型转换
23．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问）
What is the population of Canada？
【分析】加拿大的人口超过8600万。
加拿大的人口是多少？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"过8600万"，是指人口，用"what"提问。be动词is提到主语前。
故答案为What is。
24．Many people are very generous.They donate lots of money to people in Wuhan. （合并为一句）
It's very generous of many people to donate lots of money to people in Wuhan.
【分析】很多人都很慷慨。他们给武汉的人们捐了很多钱。
很多人都很慷慨，给武汉的人捐了很多钱。
【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是"很多人都很慷慨，给武汉的人捐了很多钱。"可以改写成句型：It's+形容词 of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；of。
25．The students were too tired to stay awake in class.（保持句意基本不变）
The students were so tired that they couldn't stay awake in class.
【分析】学生们太累了，在课堂上无法保持清醒。
学生们太累了，以至于在课堂上无法保持清醒。
【解答】分析题干，可知原句为一般过去时，其中too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，在同义句中可以用so...that...来替换，表示"如此……以致于……"，同义句的从句中应使用否定形式，且应为过去式，因此为couldn't。
故答案为：so；couldn't。
26．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know when to take a boat trip on the lake．
【分析】Suzy不知道什么时候会去湖上泛舟．
Suzy不知道什么时候会去湖上泛舟．
【解答】原句是一个when引导的宾语从句，可以换为"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；此处使用疑问词when加上不定式to take即可．
故填：when to
27．Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now？（改为被动语态）
Were those old ladies heard singing in the square just now？
【分析】刚才你听见那些老太太在广场上唱歌了吗？
刚才那些老太太在广场上唱歌被听到了吗？
【解答】分析句子，可知被动语态的结构为be done，句子为一般过去时，被动语态中those old ladies作主语为复数，因此be动词为were，位于句首应大写首字母；hear的过去分词为heard。
故答案为：Were；heard。
六、首字母
28．The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said， "Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to（1）r emain an artist once he grows up."
This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly （2）e xciting ，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately，some people have seen the problem and want to（3）s olve it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM"（4）i nstead of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science，technology，engineering，and math — since the "A"，which stands for "arts"，is just as important.
And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are（5）r equired to provide more art﹣related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students（6）d evelop self﹣confidence and teamwork skills，as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking，（7）a ccording to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs.But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic，the（8）p urpose of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative，adaptable，and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".
And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w ay to growing up：We failed to keep our capabilities to see，hear and feel，and became blind，deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully，art education can help（10）t urn things around.
【分析】西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，说明艺术和其他核心课程同样重要。中国教育报也规定，要求大学开设更多艺术课程，大学生必须修够足够的艺术学分才能毕业。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：问题是，当他长大后，怎样依然做一个艺术家。根据上文"Every child is an artist."，每个孩子都是艺术家。根据下文"yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我们中的很多人却无法实现仍然做艺术家的现实，故可推知本句句意和空格部分的意思是"仍然"，故填动词remain，来构成不定式。故答案为remain。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们天生就是艺术家的事实当然令人激动。根据上文"This is both encouraging and discouraging"，这种说法既鼓舞人心，又令人失望。再根据下文"and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed"，然而，我们中的很多人却无法实现仍然做艺术家的现实，故可推知本句句意，以及空格处的意思是"令人激动的"，故填形容词exciting，作为表语。故答案为exciting。
（3）考查动词。句意：不幸的是，有些人已经看到这个问题，并想去解决它。前半部分说的是看到问题，后半部分是"解决问题"，故应填动词solve，来构成want to do sth句型。故答案为solve。
（4）考查介词。句意：西方教育家已经建议我们应该引入STEAM这个概念，而不是STEM这个概念。本句是instead of句型，意思是"而不是"，故答案为instead。
（5）考查动词。句意：要求大学提供更多艺术课程，学生需要修够一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业。根据上文"And on April 11，China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline"，4月11日，中国教育部颁布了一项准则。故知空格处为"要求"之意，故填动词require的某种形式。主语"Colleges and universities"和动词require是动宾关系，故本句是被动语态，即be required to do sth句型，意思是"被要求做某事"，故答案为required。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些措施是源于多年的科学研究发现，即艺术教育有助于学生养成自信和合作能力，以及思维习惯（比如解决问题和批判性思维）。根据整体句意可知空格处为"养成、开发"之意，故填动词develop的某种形式。本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人做某事"，故答案为develop。
（7）考查介词。句意：据《华盛顿邮报》报道。根据整句句意可知，本句是according to 句型，意思是"据……说"，故答案为according。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是，正如美国前芭蕾舞演员Damian Woetzel告诉《大西洋》月刊的那样：艺术的目的是"给孩子这样的工具，即让他们成长为具有创造性，适应性和表现力的人，也就是能够生动地利用眼睛和耳朵，已经以及感官的能力。表语部分的不定式短语说的是教育的目的，故填名词purpose，作为主语，其意思是"目的"。故答案为purpose。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们可以看到，在我们成长的道路上，我们是如何丧失了我们作为"艺术家的自我"。本句是on one's way to 句型，意思是"在去某地的路上"，故答案为way。
（10）考查动词。句意：希望艺术教育有助于扭转这种情况。根据上文"And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our（9）w to growing up"，我们可以看到，在我们成长的道路上，我们是如何丧失了我们作为"艺术家的自我"。故知本句句意，并且本句是turn around句型，意思是"扭转"。本句是help do sth句型，意思是"帮助做某事"，故填turn的原形。故答案为turn。
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