初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Reading学案及答案

Unit 6  Sunshine for all

Reading 1

【学习目标】

1.读懂文章，了解有关特奥会的知识及志愿者的经历。

2.学习并能运用运动、比赛有关的词汇。

3.能积极参加社会公益活动，尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。

【导学过程】

一、自主预习（3分钟，正确读音，书写工整）

1. 为……义务做事________________     2. 最令人惊奇的经历 _________________

3. 作为一名志愿者工作 ________________4. 接受训练 __________________________

5. 成功 ______________________________6. 游泳教练__________________________

7. 获得了金牌 ________________________8. 感觉更自信 ______________________

二．课堂探究

1.Liu Ming did not know what to expect…刘明不知道期待什么……

【考点聚焦】(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词

We should not expect success overnight.

(2)expect它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。

I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。

(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。

He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。

(4)其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。

I don't expect that he has arrived so early.我预料他不会到得这么早。

2.many events similar to those in the Olympics 很多与奥运会类似的项目

【考点聚焦】短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语， 用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。

be similar to 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”。

His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。

【拓展】be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。

The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。

3. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。

【考点聚焦】

（1）句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。

The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。

（2）chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。

Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。

【拓展】by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。

I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.

4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.

【考点聚焦】give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。

Nick’s father had to give up smoking because of his illness.

give up后还可跟名词（短语）。

Ed’s mother gave up her job to look after him.

【注意】代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。

This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.

5.necessary adj. 必须的；必要的

【例句】It is necessary to remember these facts. 记住这些事实是很有必要的。

【拓展】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。

三、当堂反馈

词语运用：用所给词的适当形式填空（2分钟，注意变形）

1. No one can ______(success) without any hard work.

2. Peter and Jill can communicate by_________(write) emails.

3. We will go _______(hike) next weekend.

4. It’s ________(mean) for university students to learn more about villages in China.

5. The doctors work_______(close) with each other to save the girl yesterday.

答案与解析：

Reading 1

一、自主预习

1.   volunteer for   2. the most amazing experience   3. work as a volunteer  4. receive training

1. A great success  6. the swimming coach  7.win a gold  8. feel more confident

三、 当堂反馈

1.success 2. writing  3. hiking   4. meaningful  5. closely