外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步练习题

这是一份外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空
1.There is a ___________(全世界的) belief that wars lead t sufferings.
2.He lked at his brken car _________(伤心地).
3.There is n ____________(可能性) that he was admitted int a key university.
4.___________(满怀希望地),yu can be successful in winning the schlarship.
5.He is ___________(积极的)in prtecting the frest.
6.The fld caused __________(损失)t ur crps.
7.My __________(以前的)teacher sent me a pht the ther day.
8.There is a ____________(警告)that a heavy rain is n the way.
9.He fell int the river. __________(幸运地) he was saved by a passer-by.
10.During the last three decades, the number f peple participating in physical fitness prgrams ________(increase) sharply.
二、语法填空
It was September, 2003 and I was struggling t find wrk. Nthing ①__________(g) well with me. I sat in the huse and cnstantly wrried I wuld spend the night in the street as sn as ②__________(I) savings ran ut.
I decided t find sme vlunteer wrk t ccupy my thughts when I ③__________(tell) nt t be emplyed. The first ④__________(chse) f mine was the Arizna Humane Sciety. ⑤__________(be) with all kinds f animals was the nly time when I ⑥__________(true) felt I had a place in the wrld. That was where I fund peace at a time when I was ⑦__________(frighten) and unsure f everything life was thrwing at me.
I hadn't been arund hrses fr nearly 15 years s I fund ⑧__________was difficult fr me t handle(驾驭) them. But ⑨__________the help f ther vlunteers, I did well very sn. During my stay there, I had a great time wrking with humans and animals equally.
I believe the peace which cmes frm wrking with ur animal brthers is smething that can make the wrld ⑩__________mre harmnius place!
三、阅读理解
Daniel Andersn, a famus psychlgist, believes it's imprtant t distinguish televisin's influences n children frm thse f the family. We tend t blame TV, he says, fr prblems it desn't really cause, verlking ur wn rles in shaping children's minds.
One traditinal belief abut televisin is that it reduces a child's ability t think and t understand the wrld. While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds and images (影像). Instead, they learn bth explicit and hidden meanings frm what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychlgy f characters in TV shws. Furthermre, as many teachers agree, children understand far mre when parents watch TV with them, explaining new wrds and ideas. Yet, mst parents use an educatinal prgram as a chance t park their kids in frnt f the set and d smething in anther rm.
Anther argument against televisin is that it replaces reading as a frm f entertainment. But accrding t Andersn, the amunt f time spent watching televisin is nt related t reading ability. TV desn't take the place f reading fr mst children; it takes the place f similar srts f recreatin, such as listening t the radi and playing sprts. Things like parents' educatinal backgrund have a strnger influence n a child's reading. "A child's reading ability is best predicted by hw much a parent reads." Andersn says.
Traditinal wisdm als has it that heavy televisin-watching lwers IQ (智商) scres and affects schl perfrmance. But here, t, Andersn ntes that n studies have prved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the ther way arund. "If yu're smart yung, yu'll watch less TV when yu're lder," Andersn says. Yet, peple f lwer IQ tend t be lifelng televisin viewers.
Fr years researchers have attempted t shw that televisin is dangerus t children. Hwever, by shwing that televisin prmtes nne f the dangerus effects as cnventinally believed, Andersn suggests that televisin cannt be cndemned withut cnsidering ther influences.
1.By watching TV, children learn _________.
A.images thrugh wrdsB.mre than explicit meanings
C.mre abut images than wrdsD.little abut peple's psychlgy
2.An educatinal prgram is best watched by a child _________.
A.n his wnB.with ther kids
C.with his parentsD.with his teachers
3.Which f the fllwing is mst related t children's reading ability?
A.Radi-listeningB.Televisin-watching
C.Parents' reading listD.Parents' educatinal backgrund
4.Andersn believed that _________.
A.the mre a child watches TV, the smarter he is
B.the yunger a child is, the mre he watches TV
C.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted t TV
D.the less a child watches TV, the better he perfrms at schl
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T advise n the educatinal use f TV.
B.T describe TV's harmful effects n children.
C.T explain traditinal views n TV influences.
D.T present Andersn's uncnventinal ideas.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：wrldwide
2.答案：sadly
3.答案：pssibility
4.答案：Hpefully
5.答案：active
6.答案：damage
7.答案：previus
8.答案：warning
9.答案：Luckily/Frtunately
10.答案：has increased
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加体育健身项目的人数已经急剧增加了。during/in the last/past+时间段,用于现在完成时;the number f 的数量,作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
二、语法填空
答案：went; my; was tld; chice; Being; truly; frightened; it; with; a
解析：
本文讲述了作者找不到工作而从事志愿者工作的事。
1. went考査动词的时态。根据文章的提示可知这是发生在2003 年的事情,故用一般过去时。
2. my考査代词。名词savings前缺少定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
3. was tld考査动词的时态和语态。I与tell之间是被动关系,根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. chice考査词性转换。空格处作主语,且被the first所修饰,故用名词形式。
5. Being考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,表示一种状态,故用动名词形式。
6. truly考査词性转换。修饰动词felt应用副词形式。
7. frightned考查词性转换。此处作表语,表示主语的感受,故用-ed形容词。
8. it考査代词。此处作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语, 故用it。
9. with 考査介词。with the help f在的帮助下。
10. a考査冠词。 place为可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句"Instead, they learn bth explicit and hidden meanings frm what they see." 可知答案。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句"Furthermre, as many teachers agree, children understand far mre when parents watch TV with them, explaining new wrds and ideas. "可以推断出答案。
3.事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句"Things like parents educatinal backgrund have a strnger influence n a child's reading." 可知答案。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句Andersn所说"If yu're smart yung, yu'll watch less TV when yu're lder," 可以推断出答案。
5.主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的都是Andersn关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。故选D。