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    UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part6-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版(2019) 同步练习 (Word含解析)
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    UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part6-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版(2019) 同步练习 (Word含解析)

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    这是一份UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part6-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版(2019) 同步练习 (Word含解析),共14页。

    UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
    Part 6 Writing
    应用文写作
    写作题目
    假定你是李华,你得知外教Mr. Hall 寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节,请给他写一封信,内容包括:
    1.节日时间;
    2.一同过节的人;
    3.节日活动。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    思路点拨
    主题
    节假日活动
    体裁
    应用文
    人称
    第一人称
    时态
    一般现在时;
    一般将来时
    布局
    提出邀请;说明节日时间和一起过节的人;介绍节日活动
    遣词造句
    Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
    1.      v.庆祝 
    2.       vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化 
    3.      使爆炸 
    4.      张贴 
    5.      从上到下;彻底地 
    6.      扫除;清除 
    7.      倒置地,颠倒地 
    8.      盛装打扮 
    答案 1.celebrate
    2.decorate
    3.let off
    4.put up
    5.from top to bottom
    6.sweep away
    7.upside down
    8.dress up
    Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
    1.完成句子
    (1)我写信是想邀请你1月19日来我家庆祝春节。
    I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to             on January 19. 
    (2)传统上这是一个家庭团聚的时间,所以我的父母和弟弟都会在那里。
    It's    a time for family    , so my parents and my brother will all be there. 
    (3)我们会一起包饺子,吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
    We'll       together and have a big dinner. 
    (4)你甚至可以从我父母那里得到一份礼物。
    You may even          from my parents.  
    (5)如果你能来,我会去你家接你。
    If you're able to come, I'll go and          at your place. 
    2.句式升级
    (6)将句(1)改为含有定语从句的句子
                                       
                                       
    (7)将句(3)改为含有被动语态的句子
                                       
                                       
    答案 (1)celebrate the Spring Festival
    (2)traditionally; gathering
    (3)make dumplings
    (4)get a gift
    (5)pick you up
    (6)I'm writing to invite you to come to my home, where we can celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19.
    (7)Dumplings will be made together and then a big dinner will be served.
    连句成篇
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    参考范文
    基础篇
    Dear Mr. Hall,
    I'm writing to invite you to come to my home, where we can celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It's traditionally a time for family gathering, so my parents and my brother will all be there. Dumplings will be made together and then a big dinner will be served. We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you're able to come, I'll go and pick you up at your place.
    Best regards,
    Li Hua
    提升篇
    Dear Mr. Hall,
    I'm writing to invite you over to join my family in celebrating the Spring Festival which falls on January 19th this year. It is a traditional family reunion occasion when my brother will come all the way back home for the family gathering. There are fun activities where you can experience first-hand how we Chinese celebrate the highly valued festival. I'm sure you'll like the dragon dancing carnival. In addition, we'll have a feast while watching the Spring Festival Gala. My family and I would be honored if you can come.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    写作积累
    1.Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May.五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。
    2.This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这个习俗可以追溯至唐朝。
    3.All Saints' Day is on its way/around the corner.
    万圣节即将到来。
    4.The Chinese knot stands for happiness and fortune.中国结代表着幸福和运气。
    5.Christmas is celebrated in memory/honor of Jesus' birth.庆祝圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣的诞辰。
    6.The children can't wait to celebrate the Spring Festival.孩子们迫不及待地想要庆祝春节。
    7.Getting together with my family to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival always drives away all my unhappiness.和我的家人团聚在一起庆祝中秋节总是能驱散我所有的不快。
    实战演练
    ()
    一个英文网站面向中学生征稿,请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点如下:
    1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
    2.家人团聚;
    3.赏月、吃月饼;
    4.旅游、访友等其他活动。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       

    读后续写
    写作题目
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.
    Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn't pay for it, and we knew we would be evicted(驱逐) right after Christmas on the first of January.
    Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn't have any food hidden away. When he didn't find any thing, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
    Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren't patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 25 dollars.
    Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    Paragraph 1:
    As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    Paragraph 2:
    With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    思路点拨
    一、理解文章
    1.抓取情节关键词,理清文章脉络
    who:       
    what:Mum had no money to shop for Christmas; I       
    when:       when things were tough 
    where:      
    2.抓取情感关键词,理清文章逻辑
    I was       , as I hurried to the shoe store. 
    I felt       , as I realized we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. 
    答案 1.Mum and I; did odd jobs to earn money to buy boots; the late 1930s; in our small community
    2.excited; sad
    二、合理预测情节并规划各段内容
    1.细读提示句
    Paragraph 1:As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan.
    Paragraph 2:With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
    2.思考问题
    (1)What was my plan?
    (2)What would I do after reconsidering my plan?
    (3)Why was I “with great excitement and tears in my eyes”?
    (4)Who would answer the door? What would she do when she opened the door and saw what had happened?
    答案
    (1)I had planned to buy a new pair of boots.
    (2)Probably, I would change my plan and buy Christmas goodies for my family.
    (3)I felt excited because I put my family's needs ahead of mine and did something for them.
    (4)Mum would answer the door and she would be moved by what I had done.
    3.规划情节
    Paragraph 1: 经过思想斗争,我最终改变了计划,购买了家人过圣诞节需要的东西。
    Paragraph 2: 妈妈打开门,看到我用自己劳动所得为家人购买了过圣诞节需要的东西,非常感动。
    三、完成句子
    1.在这里,我打算买一双新靴子,而我的母亲却在家流泪。
    Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home       . 
    2.我迫不及待地想看到我母亲的脸!
    I                my mother's face! 
    3.我忍住眼泪说:“圣诞快乐!”
                 , I said, “Merry Christmas!”  
    4.和我的家人聚在一起庆祝圣诞节驱散了我所有的不快。
    Getting together with my family to celebrate Christmas       all my unhappiness.  
    答案 1.in tears
    2.could hardly wait to see
    3.Holding back the tears
    4.drove away
    连句成篇
    Paragraph 1:
    As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    Paragraph 2:
    With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.                                    
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    参考范文
    Paragraph 1:
    As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan. I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights, decorations and a turkey. After finishing shopping, I went home.
    Paragraph 2:
    With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother's face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, dumbfounded. Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Getting together with my family to celebrate Christmas drove away all my unhappiness.
    写作积累
    描写温暖感动的情绪:
    1.Tears of happiness poured down Mum's cheeks.
    幸福的泪水顺着妈妈的脸颊流下来。
    2.I felt the warmth surging through me.
    我感到一股暖流涌遍全身。
    3.Her smile hit the deepest of my heart.
    她的微笑击中了我心灵的最深处。
    4.Her eyes brimmed with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
    5.It was such a touching scene that it moved me to tears.
    这是一个如此感人的场面,它使我潸然泪下。
    6.She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.
    她一句话也没说,只是含泪微笑了一下,紧紧地握着我的手。
    7.She stroked her fingers through my hair, and said,“Of course there is a Santa Claus.”
    她用手指轻抚着我的头发说:“当然有圣诞老人。”
    8.When the door was opened and I carefully placed everything in front of her, Mom's eyes widened in surprise.
    当门被打开,我小心翼翼地把所有的东西都放在她面前时,妈妈惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
    9.Then she looked up, eyes twinkling as she reached out to hold me tightly in her arms.
    然后她抬起头,眼睛闪烁着,伸出手来把我紧紧地搂在怀里。
    10.She added softly, “I love you.”
    她轻轻地补充道:“我爱你。”
    实战演练
    ()
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.
    When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.
    Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gift this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years.
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    Paragraph 1:
    I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
    Paragraph 2:
    Suddenly my wife walked up to me.                                   
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       














    答案全解全析

    UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
    Part 6 Writing
    实战演练
    应用文写作
    One possible version:
    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It's one of the traditional Chinese festivals about family-gathering. No matter how far away from home, Chinese people would get back home for a family reunion on this day.  
    One special food eaten during the festival is moon cakes. They are also given as presents to loved ones, representing people's wishes to reunion. People often enjoy the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their lives or toasting to their loved ones far away. Apart from these traditional celebrations, different regions have their own customs, such as traveling and visiting relatives or friends.
    读后续写
    写作指导
    故事
    要素
    Time
    on Christmas morning
    Place
    home
    Character
    I, my younger son, my older son, my wife
    Reason
    I felt disappointed because I didn't receive Christmas gifts.
    情节
    Beginning
    “我”在机场工作,从没有回家和家人庆祝过圣诞。和同事一起过的圣诞虽然也很开心,但是“我”内心深处是难过的,因为不能和家人一起。今年,“我”终于有幸可以休息一天,回家和家人一起过圣诞了。
    Development
    圣诞早晨,孩子们找到了所有“我”为他们准备的礼物,感谢“圣诞老人”送给他们这么多他们渴望的礼物。但“我”却没收到一件礼物,“我”有些失望,以为他们因为“我”一直没回来过圣诞都把“我”忘了。
    续写
    方向
    Para. 1:I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.
    ①儿子们的表现如何?
    ②小儿子会有什么动作,会和“我”分享礼物吗?
    ③“我”的心理会产生什么变化,会开心些吗?
    Para. 2:Suddenly my wife walked up to me.
    ①妻子为什么突然走向“我”呢?她会给“我”准备礼物吗?
    ②礼物放在什么地方呢?送的什么礼物呢?
    ③“我”的反应是什么?
    One possible version:
    Paragraph 1:
    I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.
    Paragraph 2:
    Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I thought she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.

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