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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案，共15页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit11 SectionB
知识讲解
1. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
（1）weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
（2）shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated 使……失望或沮丧
4. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
（1）whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
（2）be hard on sb ＂对……很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待（为难）某人＂。
5. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
（1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢
（2）rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
本句采用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了There be句型，as的意思是＂当……时候＂,引导时间状语从句。
7. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
本句使用了hear sb.doing sth.结构，意思是＂听见某人做某事＂。
8. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
communicate with的意思是＂同……交流＂；learn from的意思是＂向……学习＂。
9. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
feel lucky to do sth.表示＂做某事感觉幸运＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Mike has lots of ________ in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help.
A．courage B．trouble C．confidence D．experience
2．—Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles.
—Yes, because these can offer them necessary________and help them study well in class.
A．knowledge B．courage C．ability D．energy
3．All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
4．Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Meanwhile
5．—Can you tell me the ________ of the fish?
—About two kilos.
A．price B．color C．weight D．size
二、完型填空
I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I 6 on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye was 7 my face would look ugly. As a result my scarred（疤痕）and sightless（盲的）eye live on with me.
People often asked me questions which made me 8 . When kids played games,I was always the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew everyone 9 me. Yet mom would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world”I listened to her. As a child,I 10 what mom meant,“Be careful,or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”
In high school I 11 became a monitor,but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would 12 to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your inside 13 .” My mom’s love encouraged me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to 14 myself. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high” has often been 15 in my home. I say it to my children,too. The gift my mom gives me lives on.
6．A．sat B．landed C．stood D．walked
7．A．taken back B．taken off C．taken away D．taken care of
8．A．sad B．happy C．warm D．comfortable
9．A．looked over B．looked after C．looked up D．looked down upon
10．A．thought B．hoped C．watched D．planned
11．A．only B．also C．yet D．even
12．A．read B．write C．cry D．smile
13．A．luck B．beauty C．health D．help
14．A．receive B．trouble C．forget D．accept
15．A．heard B．seen C．felt D．tasted
三、阅读单选
I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.
Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace (步伐). When I took the underground for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.
After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realized just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.
My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.
16．How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?
A．People there cared little about others. B．People there liked to accept new things.
C．Living there was a great disadvantage. D．There were many chances of career development.
17．What surprised the writer most in New York City?
A．The gestures (手势) of greeting. B．The modern transportation (交通运输).
C．The modern life. D．The crowded streets.
18．What made the writer change his/her attitudes (态度) to his/her hometown?
A．Travelling to New York City. B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.
C．Greeting the middle-aged woman. D．Everybody likes talking about other people.
19．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love of my small town B．A pleasant trip to New York City
C．A sense of community D．Differences between big cities and small towns
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It is hard _________________________________________ (speak) French.
21．We learn how _____________________ (communicate)with others in English.
22．He advises me ___________________________ (practice) a lot.
23．We are afraid of _________________ (walk) alone in the midnight.
24．It _______________ (take) me five days to finish the book.
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。
He said he didn’t want to__________ his teachers and parents __________.
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it__________ __________ __________ __________ __________half way through it.
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician__________ __________ a teacher.
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。
The __________you work at your lessons, the __________ results you will get.
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
Experts advised us not to__________ the windows __________ all the time on hazy days.
六、材料作文
30． 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的英雄是谁以及原因。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：strong will, never give up, work hard, responsible
提示问题：● Who is your hero? ●Why is he/she your hero?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Mike has lots of ________ in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help.
A．courage B．trouble C．confidence D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：迈克在处理这些问题方面有很多经验。去找他帮忙。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trouble麻烦；confidence自信；experience经验。根据“Go and ask him for help.”可知，因为他有相关的经验，所以建议去向他寻求帮助，故选D。
2．—Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles.
—Yes, because these can offer them necessary________and help them study well in class.
A．knowledge B．courage C．ability D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——医生建议学生们的早餐应包含水果，鸡蛋，牛奶，面包，米饭或面条。——是的，因为这些能提供给他们必须的能量，帮助他们在课堂上学好。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。句中“these”指代上文的“fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles”，这些都可以提供给学生能量，故选D。
3．All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：除了埃莉，所有的女孩都参加了跑步比赛，因为她的腿骨折了。
考查介词。besides除了……之外，表示包括在内；except除了……之外，表示不包括在内；except for表示除了，不是一个比较范围；beside在旁边。根据“because of her broken leg.”可知，埃莉腿骨折了，因此参加跑步比赛的女孩不包括她，用介词except，故选B。
4．Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Meanwhile
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：吉姆去接电话。与此同时，哈利开始准备午餐。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Though虽然；Besides 此外；Meanwhile与此同时。由句意及语境可知，前后句的动作“去接电话”与“开始准备午餐”同时发生。故选D。
5．—Can you tell me the ________ of the fish?
—About two kilos.
A．price B．color C．weight D．size
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这条鱼的重量吗?——大约两公斤。
考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；weight重量；size尺寸。根据答语“About two kilos.”可知上文问的是鱼的重量，故选C。
二、完型填空
I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I 6 on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye was 7 my face would look ugly. As a result my scarred（疤痕）and sightless（盲的）eye live on with me.
People often asked me questions which made me 8 . When kids played games,I was always the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew everyone 9 me. Yet mom would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world”I listened to her. As a child,I 10 what mom meant,“Be careful,or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”
In high school I 11 became a monitor,but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would 12 to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your inside 13 .” My mom’s love encouraged me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to 14 myself. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high” has often been 15 in my home. I say it to my children,too. The gift my mom gives me lives on.
6．A．sat B．landed C．stood D．walked
7．A．taken back B．taken off C．taken away D．taken care of
8．A．sad B．happy C．warm D．comfortable
9．A．looked over B．looked after C．looked up D．looked down upon
10．A．thought B．hoped C．watched D．planned
11．A．only B．also C．yet D．even
12．A．read B．write C．cry D．smile
13．A．luck B．beauty C．health D．help
14．A．receive B．trouble C．forget D．accept
15．A．heard B．seen C．felt D．tasted
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候不小心跌倒，被一块碎玻璃划伤了一只眼睛。每当他向母亲哭诉烦恼时，他的母亲总是告诉他，要昂起头来面对世界，展示自己的内在美。母爱一直鼓励着他，使他克服了许许多多的困难，学会了接受自己。
6．
句意：我落在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。
sat坐；landed着落，倒在；stood站；walked走路，步行。由前句的“fell down”和后句的“cut my eye badly”可知，作者是“跌倒在一块玻璃上”。故选B。
7．
句意：如果把眼睛取走，我的脸会很难看。
taken back收回；taken off脱下；taken away拿走；taken care of关心，照顾。根据“sightless（盲的）eye”可知，此处表示眼睛要被拿走。故选C。
8．
句意：人们经常问我问题，这让我很伤心。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的。根据常识可推知，人们应该问使作者“伤心的”问题。故选A。
9．
句意：我知道每个人都看不起我。
looked over仔细检查；looked after照顾；looked up查询；looked down upon看不起。根据“When kids played games, I was always the “monster”可知，每个人都看不起作者。故选D。
10．
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我在想妈妈是什么意思。
thought认为，想；hoped希望；watched看；planned计划。此空前后句引用了妈妈对作者说的话，小时候他在想这究竟是什么意思，故选A。
11．
句意：高中时我甚至当了班长，但我仍然觉得自己像个怪物。
only仅仅；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“In high school I … became a monitor”可知，甚至当上了班长，起强调作用，故选D。
12．
句意：当事情变得很糟糕的时候，我就会对我妈妈哭。
read读；write写；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“When things got too bad”可知，发生不好的事情，作者只会对妈妈哭泣，故选C。
13．
句意：向他们展示你内在的美。
luck幸运；beauty美丽；health健康；help帮助。根据“Hold your head up high and face the world”可知，要展示内在的美丽。故选B。
14．
句意：我面对了很多问题，学会了接受自己。
receive收到；troubled困扰；forget忘记；accept接收。作者在妈妈的鼓励下开始接受自己丑陋的外表，故选D。
15．
句意：在我家经常听到“昂起你的头”这句话。
heard听见；seen看见；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“I say it to my children”可知，这句话经常被说，所以在家里是经常会听见这句话。故选A。
三、阅读单选
I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.
Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace (步伐). When I took the underground for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.
After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realized just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.
My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.
16．How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?
A．People there cared little about others. B．People there liked to accept new things.
C．Living there was a great disadvantage. D．There were many chances of career development.
17．What surprised the writer most in New York City?
A．The gestures (手势) of greeting. B．The modern transportation (交通运输).
C．The modern life. D．The crowded streets.
18．What made the writer change his/her attitudes (态度) to his/her hometown?
A．Travelling to New York City. B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.
C．Greeting the middle-aged woman. D．Everybody likes talking about other people.
19．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love of my small town B．A pleasant trip to New York City
C．A sense of community D．Differences between big cities and small towns
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．A
【分析】
短文叙述了作者开始不喜欢自己的家乡，但是一次旅行却改变了作者的态度。
16．
细节理解题。根据“I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped.”可知作者一开始认为在Jim Thorpe的生活一成不变，作者提出了各种令他不喜欢的情况，他感到住在那里很不利。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time.”可知，最让作者感到意外的是街上拥挤的人群。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.”可知作者开始认为自己的家乡不好，但是到纽约后才发现自己家乡的优点，故选A。
19．
标题归纳题。根据“My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had.”及全文内容可知作者到纽约的一次旅行改变了他对家乡固有的看法。他开始明白了家乡的重要性，明白了自己对家乡的热爱，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It is hard _________________________________________ (speak) French.
21．We learn how _____________________ (communicate)with others in English.
22．He advises me ___________________________ (practice) a lot.
23．We are afraid of _________________ (walk) alone in the midnight.
24．It _______________ (take) me five days to finish the book.
【答案】
20．to speak
21．to communicate
22．to practice
23．walking
24．took
【分析】
20．句意：说法语很难。It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事怎么样，故答案为to speak。
21．句意：我们学会了如何用英语和别人交流。此句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，作动词learn的宾语，故答案为to communicate。
22．句意：他建议我多多练习。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故答案为to practice。
23．句意：我们害怕在午夜独自行走。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，故答案为walking。
24．句意：我花了五天读完这本书。根据句意判断，此句是描述发生过的事情，要用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为took。
点睛：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。其结构是“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not + to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中不充当谓语，不受主语的限制。动词不定式的用法：
1. 动词不定式作主语
To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是很危险的。
2. 动词不定式作表语
My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。
3. 动词不定式作宾语
He wants to buy a new car.他想买一辆新车。
4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
The teacher tells us to go to school on time every day. 老师告诉我们每天按时上学。
5. 动词不定式作定语
I have much homework to do every day. 我每天有许多家庭作业要做。
6. 动词不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果或原因等。
When you leave, please turn off the lights to save energy.
7. 特殊结构中的动词不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，why，when，how，where等词连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。
They don’t know when to leave. 他们不知道何时动身。
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。
He said he didn’t want to__________ his teachers and parents __________.
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it__________ __________ __________ __________ __________half way through it.
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician__________ __________ a teacher.
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。
The __________you work at your lessons, the __________ results you will get.
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
Experts advised us not to__________ the windows __________ all the time on hazy days.
【答案】
25． let down
26． made me want to leave
27． rather than
28． harder better
29． keep open
【分析】
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。let sb down 让某人失望；故填let sb down
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。make sb do sth使某人做某事；want to do sth想做某事；故填 (1). made (2). me (3). want (4). to (5). leave
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。 rather than 宁可---也不愿 ，与其---不如---；故填 (1). rather (2). than
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。故填(1). harder (2). better
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。keep sb/sth+形容词 保持某人/某物处于某种状态；open形容词，开着的；故填 (1). keep (2). open
六、材料作文
30． 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的英雄是谁以及原因。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：strong will, never give up, work hard, responsible
提示问题：● Who is your hero? ●Why is he/she your hero?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hero
Everyone has his or her own hero. The hero in my heart is my mother. She does nothing big, but what she does makes me so moved. From her, I have learnt a lot.
When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I went to school, she taught me how to deal with problems. She always tells me to be kind to others. When I did badly in my tests, she encouraged me and tried to cheer me up. She is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. She is responsible for all of her students and tries her best to help students in need.
This my mother, the hero in my heart.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的英雄”来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨，介绍自己心中的英雄；第二段描述为什么她是我心目中的英雄；最后一段总结概括。写作时要注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
Unit11 SectionB
知识讲解
1. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
（1）weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
（2）shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated 使……失望或沮丧
4. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
（1）whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
（2）be hard on sb ＂对……很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待（为难）某人＂。
5. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
（1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢
（2）rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
本句采用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了There be句型，as的意思是＂当……时候＂,引导时间状语从句。
7. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
本句使用了hear sb.doing sth.结构，意思是＂听见某人做某事＂。
8. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
communicate with的意思是＂同……交流＂；learn from的意思是＂向……学习＂。
9. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
feel lucky to do sth.表示＂做某事感觉幸运＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Mike has lots of ________ in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help.
A．courage B．trouble C．confidence D．experience
2．—Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles.
—Yes, because these can offer them necessary________and help them study well in class.
A．knowledge B．courage C．ability D．energy
3．All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
4．Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Meanwhile
5．—Can you tell me the ________ of the fish?
—About two kilos.
A．price B．color C．weight D．size
二、完型填空
I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I 6 on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye was 7 my face would look ugly. As a result my scarred（疤痕）and sightless（盲的）eye live on with me.
People often asked me questions which made me 8 . When kids played games,I was always the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew everyone 9 me. Yet mom would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world”I listened to her. As a child,I 10 what mom meant,“Be careful,or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”
In high school I 11 became a monitor,but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would 12 to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your inside 13 .” My mom’s love encouraged me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to 14 myself. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high” has often been 15 in my home. I say it to my children,too. The gift my mom gives me lives on.
6．A．sat B．landed C．stood D．walked
7．A．taken back B．taken off C．taken away D．taken care of
8．A．sad B．happy C．warm D．comfortable
9．A．looked over B．looked after C．looked up D．looked down upon
10．A．thought B．hoped C．watched D．planned
11．A．only B．also C．yet D．even
12．A．read B．write C．cry D．smile
13．A．luck B．beauty C．health D．help
14．A．receive B．trouble C．forget D．accept
15．A．heard B．seen C．felt D．tasted
三、阅读单选
I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.
Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace (步伐). When I took the underground for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.
After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realized just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.
My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.
16．How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?
A．People there cared little about others. B．People there liked to accept new things.
C．Living there was a great disadvantage. D．There were many chances of career development.
17．What surprised the writer most in New York City?
A．The gestures (手势) of greeting. B．The modern transportation (交通运输).
C．The modern life. D．The crowded streets.
18．What made the writer change his/her attitudes (态度) to his/her hometown?
A．Travelling to New York City. B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.
C．Greeting the middle-aged woman. D．Everybody likes talking about other people.
19．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love of my small town B．A pleasant trip to New York City
C．A sense of community D．Differences between big cities and small towns
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It is hard _________________________________________ (speak) French.
21．We learn how _____________________ (communicate)with others in English.
22．He advises me ___________________________ (practice) a lot.
23．We are afraid of _________________ (walk) alone in the midnight.
24．It _______________ (take) me five days to finish the book.
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。
He said he didn’t want to__________ his teachers and parents __________.
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it__________ __________ __________ __________ __________half way through it.
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician__________ __________ a teacher.
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。
The __________you work at your lessons, the __________ results you will get.
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
Experts advised us not to__________ the windows __________ all the time on hazy days.
六、材料作文
30． 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的英雄是谁以及原因。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：strong will, never give up, work hard, responsible
提示问题：● Who is your hero? ●Why is he/she your hero?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Mike has lots of ________ in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help.
A．courage B．trouble C．confidence D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：迈克在处理这些问题方面有很多经验。去找他帮忙。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trouble麻烦；confidence自信；experience经验。根据“Go and ask him for help.”可知，因为他有相关的经验，所以建议去向他寻求帮助，故选D。
2．—Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles.
—Yes, because these can offer them necessary________and help them study well in class.
A．knowledge B．courage C．ability D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——医生建议学生们的早餐应包含水果，鸡蛋，牛奶，面包，米饭或面条。——是的，因为这些能提供给他们必须的能量，帮助他们在课堂上学好。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。句中“these”指代上文的“fruit, eggs, milk, bread, rice or noodles”，这些都可以提供给学生能量，故选D。
3．All the girls took part in the running competition ________ Ellie because of her broken leg.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：除了埃莉，所有的女孩都参加了跑步比赛，因为她的腿骨折了。
考查介词。besides除了……之外，表示包括在内；except除了……之外，表示不包括在内；except for表示除了，不是一个比较范围；beside在旁边。根据“because of her broken leg.”可知，埃莉腿骨折了，因此参加跑步比赛的女孩不包括她，用介词except，故选B。
4．Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Meanwhile
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：吉姆去接电话。与此同时，哈利开始准备午餐。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Though虽然；Besides 此外；Meanwhile与此同时。由句意及语境可知，前后句的动作“去接电话”与“开始准备午餐”同时发生。故选D。
5．—Can you tell me the ________ of the fish?
—About two kilos.
A．price B．color C．weight D．size
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这条鱼的重量吗?——大约两公斤。
考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；weight重量；size尺寸。根据答语“About two kilos.”可知上文问的是鱼的重量，故选C。
二、完型填空
I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I 6 on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye was 7 my face would look ugly. As a result my scarred（疤痕）and sightless（盲的）eye live on with me.
People often asked me questions which made me 8 . When kids played games,I was always the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew everyone 9 me. Yet mom would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world”I listened to her. As a child,I 10 what mom meant,“Be careful,or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”
In high school I 11 became a monitor,but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would 12 to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your inside 13 .” My mom’s love encouraged me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to 14 myself. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high” has often been 15 in my home. I say it to my children,too. The gift my mom gives me lives on.
6．A．sat B．landed C．stood D．walked
7．A．taken back B．taken off C．taken away D．taken care of
8．A．sad B．happy C．warm D．comfortable
9．A．looked over B．looked after C．looked up D．looked down upon
10．A．thought B．hoped C．watched D．planned
11．A．only B．also C．yet D．even
12．A．read B．write C．cry D．smile
13．A．luck B．beauty C．health D．help
14．A．receive B．trouble C．forget D．accept
15．A．heard B．seen C．felt D．tasted
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候不小心跌倒，被一块碎玻璃划伤了一只眼睛。每当他向母亲哭诉烦恼时，他的母亲总是告诉他，要昂起头来面对世界，展示自己的内在美。母爱一直鼓励着他，使他克服了许许多多的困难，学会了接受自己。
6．
句意：我落在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。
sat坐；landed着落，倒在；stood站；walked走路，步行。由前句的“fell down”和后句的“cut my eye badly”可知，作者是“跌倒在一块玻璃上”。故选B。
7．
句意：如果把眼睛取走，我的脸会很难看。
taken back收回；taken off脱下；taken away拿走；taken care of关心，照顾。根据“sightless（盲的）eye”可知，此处表示眼睛要被拿走。故选C。
8．
句意：人们经常问我问题，这让我很伤心。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的。根据常识可推知，人们应该问使作者“伤心的”问题。故选A。
9．
句意：我知道每个人都看不起我。
looked over仔细检查；looked after照顾；looked up查询；looked down upon看不起。根据“When kids played games, I was always the “monster”可知，每个人都看不起作者。故选D。
10．
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我在想妈妈是什么意思。
thought认为，想；hoped希望；watched看；planned计划。此空前后句引用了妈妈对作者说的话，小时候他在想这究竟是什么意思，故选A。
11．
句意：高中时我甚至当了班长，但我仍然觉得自己像个怪物。
only仅仅；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“In high school I … became a monitor”可知，甚至当上了班长，起强调作用，故选D。
12．
句意：当事情变得很糟糕的时候，我就会对我妈妈哭。
read读；write写；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“When things got too bad”可知，发生不好的事情，作者只会对妈妈哭泣，故选C。
13．
句意：向他们展示你内在的美。
luck幸运；beauty美丽；health健康；help帮助。根据“Hold your head up high and face the world”可知，要展示内在的美丽。故选B。
14．
句意：我面对了很多问题，学会了接受自己。
receive收到；troubled困扰；forget忘记；accept接收。作者在妈妈的鼓励下开始接受自己丑陋的外表，故选D。
15．
句意：在我家经常听到“昂起你的头”这句话。
heard听见；seen看见；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“I say it to my children”可知，这句话经常被说，所以在家里是经常会听见这句话。故选A。
三、阅读单选
I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.
Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace (步伐). When I took the underground for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.
After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realized just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.
My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.
16．How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?
A．People there cared little about others. B．People there liked to accept new things.
C．Living there was a great disadvantage. D．There were many chances of career development.
17．What surprised the writer most in New York City?
A．The gestures (手势) of greeting. B．The modern transportation (交通运输).
C．The modern life. D．The crowded streets.
18．What made the writer change his/her attitudes (态度) to his/her hometown?
A．Travelling to New York City. B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.
C．Greeting the middle-aged woman. D．Everybody likes talking about other people.
19．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love of my small town B．A pleasant trip to New York City
C．A sense of community D．Differences between big cities and small towns
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．A
【分析】
短文叙述了作者开始不喜欢自己的家乡，但是一次旅行却改变了作者的态度。
16．
细节理解题。根据“I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped.”可知作者一开始认为在Jim Thorpe的生活一成不变，作者提出了各种令他不喜欢的情况，他感到住在那里很不利。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time.”可知，最让作者感到意外的是街上拥挤的人群。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.”可知作者开始认为自己的家乡不好，但是到纽约后才发现自己家乡的优点，故选A。
19．
标题归纳题。根据“My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had.”及全文内容可知作者到纽约的一次旅行改变了他对家乡固有的看法。他开始明白了家乡的重要性，明白了自己对家乡的热爱，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It is hard _________________________________________ (speak) French.
21．We learn how _____________________ (communicate)with others in English.
22．He advises me ___________________________ (practice) a lot.
23．We are afraid of _________________ (walk) alone in the midnight.
24．It _______________ (take) me five days to finish the book.
【答案】
20．to speak
21．to communicate
22．to practice
23．walking
24．took
【分析】
20．句意：说法语很难。It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事怎么样，故答案为to speak。
21．句意：我们学会了如何用英语和别人交流。此句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，作动词learn的宾语，故答案为to communicate。
22．句意：他建议我多多练习。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故答案为to practice。
23．句意：我们害怕在午夜独自行走。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，故答案为walking。
24．句意：我花了五天读完这本书。根据句意判断，此句是描述发生过的事情，要用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为took。
点睛：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。其结构是“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not + to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中不充当谓语，不受主语的限制。动词不定式的用法：
1. 动词不定式作主语
To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是很危险的。
2. 动词不定式作表语
My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。
3. 动词不定式作宾语
He wants to buy a new car.他想买一辆新车。
4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
The teacher tells us to go to school on time every day. 老师告诉我们每天按时上学。
5. 动词不定式作定语
I have much homework to do every day. 我每天有许多家庭作业要做。
6. 动词不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果或原因等。
When you leave, please turn off the lights to save energy.
7. 特殊结构中的动词不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，why，when，how，where等词连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。
They don’t know when to leave. 他们不知道何时动身。
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。
He said he didn’t want to__________ his teachers and parents __________.
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it__________ __________ __________ __________ __________half way through it.
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。
He is a musician__________ __________ a teacher.
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。
The __________you work at your lessons, the __________ results you will get.
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
Experts advised us not to__________ the windows __________ all the time on hazy days.
【答案】
25． let down
26． made me want to leave
27． rather than
28． harder better
29． keep open
【分析】
25．他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。let sb down 让某人失望；故填let sb down
26．那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。make sb do sth使某人做某事；want to do sth想做某事；故填 (1). made (2). me (3). want (4). to (5). leave
27．与其说他是教师，还不如说他是音乐家。 rather than 宁可---也不愿 ，与其---不如---；故填 (1). rather (2). than
28．你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。故填(1). harder (2). better
29．专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。keep sb/sth+形容词 保持某人/某物处于某种状态；open形容词，开着的；故填 (1). keep (2). open
六、材料作文
30． 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的英雄是谁以及原因。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：strong will, never give up, work hard, responsible
提示问题：● Who is your hero? ●Why is he/she your hero?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hero
Everyone has his or her own hero. The hero in my heart is my mother. She does nothing big, but what she does makes me so moved. From her, I have learnt a lot.
When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I went to school, she taught me how to deal with problems. She always tells me to be kind to others. When I did badly in my tests, she encouraged me and tried to cheer me up. She is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. She is responsible for all of her students and tries her best to help students in need.
This my mother, the hero in my heart.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的英雄”来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨，介绍自己心中的英雄；第二段描述为什么她是我心目中的英雄；最后一段总结概括。写作时要注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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