外研版必修3Module 1 Europe单元测试巩固练习

这是一份外研版必修3Module 1 Europe单元测试巩固练习，共20页。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Eurpe
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it’s pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it’s als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place n the site f an pen air museum fr industrial machinery. There’s als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it’s ht. This year’s line-up has ver 120 different bands. Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (城堡), the festival began as a way t shw peple’s dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it’s less plitical but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc and tries t help them. This year’s festival will hst many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn’t even matter if yu’re a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
Open’er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriusly gd selectin (精选品) f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
21. What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A. It prvides German lessns.
B. It is held by a lcal museum.
C. The bands are frm 120 cuntries.
D. Mst f the festival gers are German.
22. Why did Exit Festival begin?
A. Fr plitical reasns.
B. Fr persnal reasns.
C. T help stp a fight.
D. T ffer help t the pr.
23. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A. It falls in summer.
B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches peple Scttish dances.
D. It invites the mst famus bands.
B
I can’t remember a time when my bedrm didn’t have a bkshelf. Frm Dr. Suess t Mther Gse, I had all kinds f bks that prgressed in size as I gt lder.
My earliest memry f bks was sitting n my bed at night with my mm reading t my lder brther and me frm C.S. Lewis, Tlkien, r Madeleine L’Engle. And my first belved bk that was all mine was a children’s bk abut being a chsen child. As an adpted child, this bk helped me learn that my family was my very wn because they chse me. As I gt lder, the bks gt thicker and mre difficult. The first set f bks I ever bught with my wn mney was L.M. Mntgmery’s Anne f Green Gables.
When in elementary schl, there was a bk catalg (目录) that wuld cme ut. We culd take it hme and have ur parents help us rder new bks. Then the bks wuld be sent t the schl. There was nthing better than getting my little bag f bks.
My lve fr science fictin was deepened by my lder brther’s lve fr it. Beynd being the persn t intrduce me t Star Trek and Dctr Wh, it was his cpy f The Swrd f Shannaraby Terry Brks that gt me really interested in science fictin.
I read classics in high schl. The first time I had the thught that I wanted t be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Pe’s wrk. And his use f wrds flred me. I remember using his wrd “phantasmagrical” fr a senir paper. Yeah, it’s n wnder I ended up an English majr and English teacher passing n my lve fr the written wrd and the bks students culd hld in their hands.
24. What was the authr’s earliest memry f bks?
A. She read sme classics by herself.
B. She was thirsty fr children’s bks.
C. She was ften read t by her mther.
D. She brrwed bks frm her brther.
25. What happened after the authr read her first favrite bk?
A. She lved her family much mre.
B. She hped t have her wn hme.
C. She planned t read mre bks.
D. She fund that she was adpted.
26. Hw did the authr feel after getting sme bks n the bk catalg?
A. Lucky.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappinted.
27. Hw did the authr becme interested in science fictin?
A. By reading Star Trek with her brther.
B. By being intrduced t Dctr Wh.
C. By talking abut it with her brther.
D. By reading The Swrd f Shannara.
C
The early life f the green sea turtle (海龟) is full f danger. Only ne in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive t adulthd. Frm its hme in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tth. Its mther is nt there t help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, cytes, and dgs waiting t eat it fr dinner. T survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it mves slwly t the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard t reach the cean waters. In the sea, it tries hard t find fd. It must als keep itself frm being fd fr fish.
As dangerus as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural wrld, its mst dangerus enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the cean causes prblems fr the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece f plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might als eat il n the cean’s surface. Yung turtles als get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, bth fr their meat and fr their shells (壳). All f these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that d survive t grw int adulthd g thrugh many changes. Fr example, adult green sea turtles weigh abut 500 punds. They stp eating jellyfish and ther meat and eat nly plants. And they may plan a trip t g back hme again. A mther sea turtle ges back t the beach where she was brn. This is the nly place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been frty years since she was a baby, she always knws her way back hme.
28. Why d baby turtles mve t the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They need t avid enemies.
C. They can find fd easily then.
D. They prefer lwer temperatures.
29. What des the authr think f the yung turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful.
B. Careless.
C. Interesting.
D. Curageus.
30. What can we learn abut sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed n fish and meat.
B. They can live fr arund frty years.
C. They always prduce eggs at their birthplaces.
D. They visit their beach hmes several times a year.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The hmes f green sea turtles.
B. Hw sea turtles find their fd.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. Hw yung turtles becme adults.
D
Arund the wrld, supprt is grwing fr electric cars. Car makers are prducing mre electric cars with a lnger range (距离) and lwer prices. Sme Eurpean cuntries plan t be all-electric by 2040 r sner. Hwever, there are a lt f difficulties, including ne practical cnsideratin fr custmers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充电) them?
Public charging statins are nt built evenly (均匀地) arund the wrld. Places with lts f supprt frm gvernments, like China and the Netherlands have thusands f public charging statins. But in many places, there are nt many public chargers. That’s a prblem fr peple wh need t drive further than the 200 miles r s that mst electric cars can travel.
This situatin wrries many ptential (潜在的) electric car wners. “If I can’t charge, there’s n way fr me t have an electric car as my primary transprtatin,” says Slie, wh wrks far frm his hme.
Mr. Rman, the CEO f ChargePint, says wrkplaces shuld have arund 2.5 chargers fr every emplyee and stres need ne fr every 20 electric cars. Highways need ne every 50 t 75 miles, he says.
Luckily, car makers and gvernments are pushing t fill the gaps (差距). The number f chargers grew by 72 percent t mre than 322,000 last year, the Internatinal Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Vlkswagen, and Frd are building 400 fast-charging statins in Eurpe.
But there are pitfalls. There are different types f charging statins, and n ne knws the exact mix drivers will finally need. A stre might spend $5,000 fr a charger, which prvides a car with 5 t 15 miles f range in 30 minutes. But nce mst cars get 200 r 300 miles per charge, slw chargers are less necessary.
32. What prevents ptential custmers frm buying electric cars?
A. The lng-time charging.
B. The pwer prblem.
C. The safety.
D. The price.
33. What is Slie’s attitude tward buying electric cars?
A. Tired.
B. Hpeful.
C. Supprtive.
D. Uninterested.
34. What d Mr. Rman’s wrds suggest?
A. There is a great need fr chargers.
B. The gvernment shuld take actin.
C. Car makers will have a bright future.
D. Electric cars are becming less ppular.
35. What des the underlined wrd “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Dangers.
B. Prblems.
C. Advantages.
D. Achievements.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst teens, bedtime is just a childhd memry. Keep in mind the risks that cme alng with a lack (缺乏) f shut-eye; dn’t wait t reintrduce a bedtime, and be sure t pass alng these five ways t get a better sleep.
Dn’t stay up late t study.
Teens are ften fund staying up late t study. Studies shw sleep helps yu understand and remember infrmatin. 36 If yu think yu badly need t study mre, get up early and study in the mrning instead.
37
Sleeping with yur smartphne nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If yur phne is easy t reach, yu’ll prbably end up using it when yu shuld be dreaming.
Turn yur phne n airplane mde (飞行模式).
Even if yur phne is ut f reach, yu may want t get up and check it when yu hear it. Turn yur phne n airplane mde. 38
Create a bedtime rutine (常规).
39 Having a bedtime rutine will cause yur bdy t prepare fr sleep arund that time each night. Set a time yu think is prper and stick t it.
Use yur desk fr wrking and yur bed fr sleeping.
Getting int bed t d hmewrk, read, r check yur phne may make yu feel gd. 40
A. Bedtimes aren’t just fr babies.
B. Dn’t sleep right by yur phne.
C. Besides, sleeping by yur phne may be harmful t yur health.
D. But getting int bed shuld be a sign fr sleep, nt ther activities.
E. Yur texts wn’t cme until yu turn airplane mde ff in the mrning.
F. That’s why teens ften get pr grades when they cannt get enugh sleep.
G. After all, yur bed is likely ne f the mst cmfrtable spaces in yur hme.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes I thught I was a gd mm. Smetimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strng-willed sn. 42 a family get-tgether taught me an imprtant 43 .
My sn was ten at the time and we were n a late night family 44 trip t Cleveland fr the get-tgether the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My sn, full f energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 t stay awake, t, and I didn’t want t 48 the radi, s I asked him t talk t me t help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mm,” he said, “what d yu want t 50 ?” I tld him I’d talk abut 51 he wanted t talk abut. “Hw abut frgs (青蛙)?” he asked. I said that wuld be 52 , and fr the next hur r s we talked abut the 53 between frgs and tads (蟾蜍), and 54 — basketball and sccer. He was quite 55 when we talked abut Michael Jrdan and Michael Jacksn and hw they gt t be s famus. Nw and then he wuld 56 , but we’d cntinue t talk as I drve dwn the 57 rad.
Abut an hur and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights wke everyne, and the magic f ur discussin 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing a bad 60 habit with smene I lve very much.
41. A. visitingB. knwingC. wrrying abutD. dealing with
42. A. OrB. S C. Since D. But
43. A. idea B. plan C. lessn D. reasn
44. A. car B. planeC. bike D. train
45. A. ffer B. step C. place D. turn
46. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept
47. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed
48. A. mve B. takeC. play D. tuch
49. A. patient B. pleasedC. awake D. strng
50. A. discuss B. d C. prve D. say
51. A. anyne B. smene C. nthing D. anything
52. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerus
53. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. cmpetitins
54. A. tasks B. sprts C. shws D. prgrams
55. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. srry
56. A. stay B. stp C. watch D. leave
57. A. dark B. mainC. wide D. beautiful
58. A. passed B. fllwed C. finished D. arrived
59. A. wrked B. cntinued C. disappeared D. changed
60. A. reading B. listeningC. living D. driving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are frests, lakes and sea arund Stckhlm, s it has the feeling f a small twn. Stckhlm’s peple are prud 61. ________ their city. Their city’s blue waters are s clear. Peple can g swimming and fishing in the center f the city. Few 62. ________ (city) can have places like these.
Water is f great 63. ________ (imprtant) in Stckhlm in many ways. Visitrs can enjy 64. ________ (visit) the beautiful city by bat. The bats can pass by 65. ________ mst beautiful bridges and palaces in Stckhlm. This trip was named “Under the Bridges f Stckhlm”.
After a(n) 66. ________ (enjy) bat trip f the city, the next step shuld be a trip t sme f the 24,000 islands in Stckhlm. Sme f the islands are just rcks; 67. ________ are green with frests. Many an island 68. ________ (have) peple living n it.
Every August, the city celebrates fr the Stckhlm Water Festival. 69. ________ (cerebrate) fr a whle day every year, the festival includes many activities like swimming, music, art and dancing. The King gives the Stckhlm Water Prize t the persn 70. ________ des the mst wrk in water.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in primary schl, I was quite gd in ding sit-ups. In sixth grade, I tk part in a sit-up cmpetitin between schl. My gymnastics practices helped I prepare. Still, I was nervus. That day, my mm, teachers, and my classmates cheer me n. After an hur my stmach was hurt. I thught abut hw my mm had just finished her running race f 42 kilmeters. That encuraged me keep ging. Final, I did 2,110 sit-ups and finished in first place. I culdn’t believe it! I was tired, s I felt great. All the kids arund lked at me like I’d just dne smething greatly. That made me pride f myself.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正在开展主题为“中国魅力城市”的征文活动。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍广州的短文并投稿。
1. 面积约7400平方公里，人口约1400万人；
2. 有“花城”之称，名胜古迹众多（如大元帅府、黄埔军校旧址等）；
3. 小吃种类繁多（如肠粉、云吞面等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Sun Yat-sen’s Mansin 大元帅府
the Original Site f Huangpu Military Academy 黄埔军校旧址
steamed vermicelli rll 肠粉
wntn ndles 云吞面
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
February was a hard mnth fr Internet-cnnected tys.
First, Germany stpped the sale f My Friend Cayla. The German gvernment believed that hackers (电脑黑客) culd use the talking ty t get infrmatin n kids.
Then U.S. cmputer users learned that CludPets, made by Spiral Tys, had a prblem. The ty’s Internet cnnectin allws users t send and receive vice messages. Cmputer experts discvered that CludPets’ database (数据库) was nt safe. The private infrmatin f mre than 820,000 users was at risk f being stlen.
Cmputer hackers didn’t nly hit tys. Many big cmpanies in the U.S. have als been hacked. The hits shwed emails, card numbers, fingerprints, and ther private infrmatin. Experts are lking fr ways t fight hackers. Kids are jining the fight and getting ready t lead.
The rganizers f CyberPatrit see the advantages f getting an early start in cybersecurity (网络安全). In 2016, 69,000 students tk part in the cyber-educatin prgram. Its gal is t encurage kids t make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technlgy.
CyberPatrit’s central prject is the yearly Natinal Yuth Cyber Defense Cmpetitin. Winners receive sme mney t help pay fr their educatin. The cmpetitin takes place ver several mnths. Student teams manage the cmputer netwrk at a fictinal cmpany. They must find and fix its security prblems. Frm April 3 t 5, the natin’s tp teams cmpeted in the finals, in Baltimre, Maryland.
Team Errr 37, frm Summit Lakes Middle Schl, in Lee’s Summit, Missuri, wn the middle schl grup. “There will be a lt f jbs that require cybersecurity knwledge,” said team member Keenan Curp, 13.
Arjun Pratap Ghshal, 13, als cmpeted in Baltimre. He was the leader f a team frm Oak Valley Middle Schl, in San Dieg, Califrnia. “We have t teach kids arund us abut cybersecurity,” he says, “s that we can prevent harmful hacking.”
1. Why was February hard fr My Friend Cayla?
A. It culdn’t prvide infrmatin fr kids.
B. It culdn’t be cnnected t the Internet.
C. It was less ppular amng kids.
D. It was taken ff the market.
2. What was the prblem with CludPets?
A. Their database was in danger.
B. Their infrmatin was missing.
C. Their Internet cnnectin didn’t wrk.
D. Their users culdn’t send vice messages.
3. What’s the purpse f CyberPatrit?
A. T get kids t wrk with scientists.
B. T teach kids hw t fix cmputers.
C. T keep kids away frm cmputers.
D. T educate kids abut cybersecurity.
4. What d students d at Natinal Yuth Cyber Defense Cmpetitin?
A. They deal with security prblems.
B. They help a cmpany slve prblems.
C. They take exams n security knwledge.
D. They discuss things with cmputer experts.
B
Imagine a wrld where everyday bjects prduce their wn light. And it culd happen!
Scientists are lking t nature’s bright lights fr ideas. Biluminescent rganisms (发光的生物有机体) prduce light and abut 80% f them are fund in the cean. The ability t give ff light serves a number f purpses. Sme rganisms use their light t cmmunicate, thers t hunt, r t mate.
Biluminescent rganisms are encuraging discveries. “It’s quite an exciting time in biluminescence,” Scientist Waldenmaier says. “The pssibilities are endless.”
Lighting discveries
Gary and Kathy Luker are research scientists at the University f Michigan. They use biluminescence as a tl in medical research. The Lukers have turned t biluminescent rganisms like click beetles t understand hw sme cancer cells (癌细胞) wrk. In ne experiment, the scientists make healthy cells shw ne clr and harmful cells anther. “The click beetle has tw light rgans — a green and a red ne,” Kathy Luker says. “We just cpy what the beetle des and put that int the cells we are studying.”
Green light
Biluminescence isn’t naturally fund in plants. But a cmpany called Gleaux is creating plants that light up. “Peple have dreamed abut this fr many years,” says the cmpany’s funder, Alexander Krichevsky. He is wrking tward a future in which plants giving ff light take the place f indr lights and shining trees line highways. The future f farming lks bright t, says Krichevsky. Plants might give ff light t let farmers knw when they need water r they are ready t be picked.
That natural light
The French cmpany Glwee is lighting the way with biluminescence. The cmpany has develped technlgy t light stre windws and street signs using biluminescent bacteria (细菌). Glwee hpes its inventins will ne day take the place f electric lighting. “This culd be a great way ut fr the future f energy and light,” says Glwee’s funder, Sandra Rey. Glwee’s prducts nly last abut three days. Once the light disappears, the cmpany uses the bacteria again fr light.
5. What d we knw abut biluminescent rganisms?
A. Mst f them live in the sea.
B. Mst f them give ff light t hunt.
C. They were discvered by Waldenmaier.
D. They are ften used t help light streets.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The click beetle.
B. The red light rgan.
C. The green light rgan.
D. What the beetle des.
7. What des Gleaux hpe t d with the green light?
A. D research n trees.
B. Help imprve farming.
C. Make lights with plants.
D. Help with medical research.
8. What des Glwee d after the natural light disappears?
A. Find mre bacteria.
B. Reuse the bacteria.
C. Turn t ther lighting methds.
D. Use electric lighting fr a while.
答案
21-25 DACCA 26-30 BDBAC31-35 CBDAB36-40 FBEAD
41-45 BDCAD46-50 DBCCA51-55 DBCBA 56-60 BADCB
61. f 62. cities 63. imprtance64. visiting
65. the 66. enjyable 67. thers 68. has
69. Celebrated70. wh / that
短文改错
71. ... gd in ding ... in → at
72. ... between schl. schl → schls
73. ... helped I prepare. I → me
74. ... cheer me n. cheer → cheered
75. ... was hurt. 去掉was
76. ... encuraged me keep ... me后加t
77. Final, I did ... Final → Finally
78. ... s I felt ... s → but / yet
79. ... smething greatly. greatly → great
80. ... pride f ... pride → prud
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Guangzhu, which is lcated in the suth f China, cvers an area f abut 7400 km2, with a ppulatin f abut 14 millin. Guangzhu is the capital city f Guangdng Prvince and is knwn as “Flwer City”, where yu can visit many places f histric interest, such as Sun Yat-sen’s Mansin and the Original Site f Huangpu Military Academy. In additin, Guangzhu als has many kinds f snacks which make yur muth water, such as the steamed vermicelli rll and wntn ndles.
In shrt, Guangzhu is a fascinating place t visit.

部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（文娱）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。
21. D。细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German可知答案。
22. A。细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way t shw peple’s dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it’s less plitical可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。
23. C。细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland部分中的The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party)和the band teaches yu each dance可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。
24. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的My earliest memry f bks was sitting n my bed at night with my mm reading t my lder brther and me可知答案。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的this bk helped me learn that my family was my very wn because they chse me可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。
26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的There was nthing better than getting my little bag f bks可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。
27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was his cpy f The Swrd f Shannara by Terry Brks that gt me really interested in science fictin可知，作者在读了The Swrd f Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。
28. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Instead, it is greeted by crabs ... eat it fr dinner可知，刚出生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避免天敌的袭击。
29. A。推理判断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严重威胁，表达了对小海龟的深切同情。
30. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的This is the nly place where she will lay eggs可知，雌性海龟只在她的出生地产卵。
31. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危险。
D篇（交通）
本文是议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不够等影响电动汽车的销售。
32. B。细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的But in many places, there are nt many public chargers可知答案。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的there’s n way fr me t have an electric car as my primary transprtatin可知，由于充电问题，Slie对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。
34. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Luckily, car makers and gvernments are pushing t fill the gaps可知，此处Rman先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。
35. B。词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。
第二节
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。
36. F。F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。
37. B。B项中的sleep right by yur phne呼应本部分中的Sleeping with yur smartphne nearby和If yur phne is easy t reach。
38. E。E项中的yu turn airplane mde ff in the mrning和作者建议睡觉前Turn yur phne n airplane mde相呼应。
39. A。A项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。
40. D。D项内容和上文构成转折关系，用转折连词But 连接符合语境，且getting int bed与上文相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
41. B。通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解（knwing）”他们。
42. D。43. C。由最后一段中的But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验（lessn）”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。
44. A。由下文中的at the wheel和as I drve dwn可知，作者一家开“车（car）”去参加家庭聚会。
45. D。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换（take ne’s turn）”开车。
46. D。由下文中的My sn, full f energy, was wide awake可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡（slept）”着了。
47. B。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要（needed）”保持清醒。
48. C。由下文中的I asked him t talk t me可知，作者不想通过“播放（play）”收音机使自己清醒。
49. C。上文中的t stay awake对本空有提示。
50. A。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论（discuss）”什么。
51. D。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何（anything）”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
52. B。由本句中的fr the next hur r s we talked abut可知，作者认为这个话题很“好（fine）”。
53. C。由本句中的frgs and tads以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同（differences）”。
54. B。由本句中的basketball and sccer可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动（sprts）”项目。
55. A。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣（interested）”。
56. B。由本句中的but we’d cntinue t talk可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停（stp）”谈话。
57. A。根据上文中的we were n a late night family可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的（dark）”道路上。
58. D。由本句中的the bright lights wke everyne可推断，作者一家“到达（arrived）”了目的地。
59. C。由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step tward changing可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失（disappeared）”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。
60. B。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听（listening）”习惯。
第二节
61. f。考查介词。be prud f意为“为……自豪”。
62. cities。考查名词复数。由Few可知，应用名词复数，故填cities。
63. imprtance。考查名词。设空处与前面的f一起作表语，表示“重要的”，故填imprtance。
64. visiting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
65. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词，故填the。
66. enjyable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰bat trip，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjyable。
67. thers。考查代词。设空处意为“其它岛屿”，故填代词thers。
68. has。考查主谓一致。“many a / an + 可数名词单数”表示“许多……”，形式上为单数，意义上为复数，作主语时其谓语通常为单数，故填has。
69. Celebrated。考查过去分词作状语的用法。celebrate与the festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Celebrated。
70. wh / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the persn，且在从句中作主语，故填wh / that。

选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 ADBB
解析
A篇（日常活动）
本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候，孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的stpped the sale和hackers culd use the talking ty t get infrmatin n kids可知，二月份，由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击，该玩具被停售。
2. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Cmputer experts discvered that CludPets’ database was nt safe可知答案。
3. D。推理判断题。由第五段中的in the cyber-educatin prgram. Its gal is t encurage kids t make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technlgy可推断，该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
4. A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的They must find and fix its security prblems可知答案。
B篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了发光的生物有机体以及科学家对它的应用。
5. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的abut 80% f them are fund in the cean可知答案。
6. D。篇章结构题。由上下文可知，此处指把磕头虫拥有两个不同发光器官的工作原理运用到正在研究的细胞中。
7. B。推理判断题。由Green light部分中的The future f farming lks bright t, says Krichevsky. Plants might give ff light t let farmers knw when they need water r they are ready t be picked可知，Gleaux的发明将对农业的发展产生积极作用。
8. B。细节理解题。由That natural light部分中的Once the light disappears, the cmpany uses the bacteria again fr light可知，如果从自然界获取的光消失，该公司会对这些发光细菌再利用。