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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero复习ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero复习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅱ短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：1．仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；2．词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Frm the picture，we can see that pllutin is psing a threat t ur earth，which cmes in many ways.________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________ adj.热心肠的2．________ adj.和平的3．________ n．律师4．________ n．进攻；攻击5．________ adj.愿意的；自愿的6．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的7．________ v．逃脱；泄露
8．________ n．毛毯9．________ n．报酬；奖金10．________ v．判决；宣判11．________ n．总统；会长；校长；行长12．________ n．意见；主张；看法13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的→________n．活动14．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的→_____n. 慷慨；大方15．________ adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的
16．________ v．献身；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的17．________ v．建立；建设→________n．创建者18．________ n．指导；领导→________v．指导19．________ n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的20．________ adj.相等的；平等的→________adv.平等地
答案1．warmhearted 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.attack 5．willing 6.unfair 7.escape 8.blanket 9.reward 10．sentence 11.president 12.pinin 13.active; activity 14．generus; genersity 15.selfish; selfless 16．devte; devted 17.fund; funder 18．guidance; guide 19.vilence; vilent 20．equal; equally
Ⅱ.短语回顾1．be active ________ 在……积极/活跃2．be generus ________ 在……慷慨/大方3．________ a matter f fact 事实上4．blw ________ 爆炸；使充气5．________... int prisn 把……投入监狱6．________ truble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中7．________ willing t d sth. 愿意做某事
8．turn ________ 转向；求助于……9．________ heart 丧失信心或勇气10．cme t ________ 上台；当权11．set ________ 设立；建立12．be sentenced ________ 被判处……(徒刑)答案1．in 2.with 3.as 4.up 5.put 6.in7．be 8.t 9.lse 10.pwer 11.up 12.t
Ⅲ.句式填空1．“介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____(我向他征求建议)．2．关系副词 when 引导的定语从句________________(这是……的一段时期) ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.
3．where 引导的定语从句We have reached ________ (……的阶段) we have almst n rights at all.4．nly 引导的倒装句... ________ (直到那时我们才决定) t answer vilence with vilence.5．the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad ________(第一次) I talked t a grup.
答案1．t whm I turned fr advice2．This was a time when 3.a stage where 4．nly then did we decide 5.the first time
考点单词 1．devte vt. 献身；专心于She devtes all her spare time t ding what she really enjys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。The eclgist devted himself t his research wrk.这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。devte... t... 把……奉献给；把……专用于devte neself t 致力于；献身于be devted t 专心于；致力于
【思维拓展】在短语 devte... t 中 t 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：lk frward t 期盼； get dwn t 开始着手做；be/get used t 习惯于； be/get accustmed t 习惯于；lead t 导致；pay attentin t 注意；bject t 反对。
即境活用1 ________ t caring fr the pr, Mther Teresa is greatly respected thrughut the wrld.A．Devting B．Being devtedC．Having devted D．Devted[解析]devted t ding sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。[答案]D
2．vte vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决He has been vted the mst valuable player f the seasn.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did wmen get the right t vte in that cuntry?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？
【思维拓展】vte fr 投票赞成vte against 投票反对vte n 投票表决vte t d sth. 倡议/建议做某事vte that...提议/建议……
即境活用2 A large number f citizens ________ the law that children shuld receive nineyear free educatin.A．vted fr B．vted againstC．vted n D．vted t[解析]vte fr 投票赞成。句意：许多市民投票赞成孩子们应该接受九年义务教育这条法律。[答案]A
即境活用1 ________ t caring fr the pr, Mther Teresa is greatly respected thrughut the wrld.A．Devting B．Being devtedC．Having devted D．Devted[解析]devted t ding sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。[答案]D
3．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；抵得上n. 同等的人；相等物They are f equal height. 他们一样高。N man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。
【思维拓展】be equal t sth./ding sth. 等于/胜任做某事A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withut equal 无与伦比f equal imprtance 同等重要的f equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/长度的
即境活用3 I think I can be equal ________ this task.A．t undertaking B．in undertakingC．t undertake D．undertake[解析]be equal t ding sth.能胜任做某事。[答案]A
4．quality n．质量；本质；个性；品质；特性I want meat f the best quality.我要质量最好的肉。Quality matters mre than quantity.质量比数量重要。The shp sld gds f bth high and lw quality.这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。f gd/high quality 质量高的f pr quality 质量差的
【易混辨析】quality 和 quantityquality 质量；品质；本质；个性He examined the quality f the furniture carefully. 他仔细检查了家具的质量。quantity 数量Mathematics is the science f pure quantity.数学是纯量科学。
即境活用4 The gds are f pr ________.A．quantity B．qualitiesC．quality D．quantities[解析]句意：这些商品质量很差。 f pr quality 质量差。[答案]C
5．fund vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定……基础The hspital was funded last year.这家医院是去年创办的。Einstein funded the thery f relativity.爱因斯坦创立了相对论。
即境活用5 ________ in 1636，Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.A．Being funded B．It was fundedC．Funded D．Funding[解析]Funded in 1636是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。[答案]C
6．psitin n. 位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场 vt.安置The chairs are all ut f psitin.椅子全都放的不是地方。What wuld yu d in my psitin?你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？in/int psitin 在适当的位置；在位；就位ut f psitin 不在适当的位置上a man f high psitin身居要职的人
即境活用6 He is a man f high ________ in ur cmpany.A．psitin B．stateC．situatin D．cnditin[解析]a man f high psitin 身居要职的人。[答案]A
7．accept vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意He accepted a present frm his friend.他接受了朋友的礼物。Will yu accept his aplgy?你接受他的道歉吗？accept sth. 接受某事accept sb. as... 把……看作……accept that... 认为……
即境活用7 (2012·沈阳二中月考)Apart frm the pening and clsing ceremny and sme key matches, ticket price will be ________ t rdinary peple.A．available B．cnsiderableC．acceptable D．practical[解析]acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的； cnsiderable 值得考虑的； practical 实际的。[答案]C
8．reward n. 报答，奖赏；报酬 vt.报答，奖励He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Is this hw yu reward me fr my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？withut hpe f reward 没有获得报酬的希望reward sb. fr sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward fr 作为……的奖赏
即境活用8 (2012·沈阳二中月考)She ffered a ________ f $2,000 fr infrmatin abut her missing sn.A．pay B．rewardC．fee D．fare[解析]reward 奖赏，报酬，符合句意。pay 报酬，工资； fee学费，请律师的费用； fare (车，船)费。[答案]B
9.escape v. & n．逃脱；逃生；泄露She managed t escape frm the burning car.她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。escape frm 从……逃脱，逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ne's ntice 没注意narrw escape 死里逃生，九死一生
即境活用9 Mike ften attempts t escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.A．having been fined B．t have been finedC．t be fined D．being fined[解析]escape 后跟 v．ing 形式做宾语。[答案]D
10．pinin n．意见，见解，信念What's yur pinin f the plan?你对这个计划的看法如何？Believe it r nt, my pinins are based n facts.信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。In my pinin, yu shuld g there by yurself.依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。
have a gd/bad/high/lw pinin f sb./sth.对……评价好/不好/高/低in ne's pinin ＝ in the pinin f sb. 依……看来
即境活用10 Mst f the audience had a high ________ f the perfrmance f ur athletes in the 16th Asian Games.A．idea B．senseC．pinin D．thught[解析]have a high pinin f 对……评价好。[答案]C
考点短语 1．ut f wrk 失业常用作表语、定语或补足语。 ut f 此处有“失去；欠缺”的意思。He has been ut f wrk fr a year.他已经失业一年了。
【思维拓展】ut f a jb 失业 ut f cntrl 失去控制ut f fashin 过时 ut f kindness 出于好心ut f rder 出了故障 ut f date 过时的ut f place 不合适 ut f danger 脱离危险ut f questin 没问题 ut f the questin 不可能ut f sight 看不见 ut f reach 够不到的ut f cnditin 身体不佳 ut f shape 走样；变形
即境活用11 At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ________.A．ut f sight B．ut f reachC．ut f rder D．ut f place[解析]句意：在车站，那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。ut f sight 看不见。[答案]A
2．as a matter f fact 事实上As a matter f fact, I've never been there befre.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。As a matter f fact, I was the ne wh did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。
【思维拓展】actually 事实上 in fact 事实上in reality 事实上；实际上 in truth 事实上；的确
即境活用12 (2012·沈阳二中月考)She pretended t be calm but ________ she was mre than nervus at the time she was being questined.A．in actual B．actuallyC．as matter f fact D．in a fact[解析]句意：她假装平静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter f fact。[答案]B
3．turn t 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做)(其中 t 为介词，不是不定式符号)Turn t the left and yu will find the pst ffice.向左转，你会找到邮局的。Yu can turn t him fr help.你们可以求助于他。
【思维拓展】turn n 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn ff 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turn in 交还；归还turn dwn 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等)turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等)turn sth. upside dwn 把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear t 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回
turn int 变成；变得；翻译成turn against 反对turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准……入内turn ut 结果(是)；证明(是)；生产；制造；培养出turn ver 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅in turn 依次；轮流take turns 依次；轮流take ne's turn 该某人做……了
即境活用13 She's having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn't knw whm t ________.A．turn t B．lk frC．deal with D．talk abut[解析]句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn t 求助于；lk fr 寻找； deal with 处理； talk abut 谈论。[答案]A
4．lse heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心Dn't lse heart in face f difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心。She didn't lse heart thugh she had failed fur times.她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。
【思维拓展】lse ne's heart t sb. 爱上某人lse ne's way 迷路lse temper 发脾气lse ne's patience 失去耐心
即境活用14 (2012·陕西师大附中期中考试)Whenever we are in ________ truble, we shuld never lse ________ heart.A．a; the B．a; aC．/；/ D．/; the[解析]in truble 处于困境中；lse heart 失去信心。[答案]C
5．cme t pwer 当权，上台Things have changed a lt since she came t pwer.自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。President Obama came int pwer in 2009.总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。cme t pwer ＝ cme int pwer 当权，上台in pwer 当权，执政
【特别提示】cme t/int pwer 表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in pwer。
即境活用15 It has been five years since this party ________. Many peple wnder whether it will stay n.A．has cme t pwerB．came t pwerC．has been in pwerD．in pwer[解析]since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。[答案]B
6．in truble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He fund himself really in truble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。
【思维拓展】ask/lk fr truble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃have truble with sth. 某方面有困难have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难get int/ut f truble 陷入/摆脱困境make truble 惹事；捣乱take truble t d sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. t truble 麻烦某人N truble at all (口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么
即境活用16 He has truble ________ her t change her mind.A．in persuading B．t persuadeC．persuade D．persuaded[解析]have truble in ding sth. 做某事有困难。[答案]A
7．set up 设立；建立They set up a sparetime study grup.他们成立了业余学习小组。The gvernment will set up anther hspital here.政府要在这里另建一家医院。
即境活用17 With the mney earned frm the schl garden, the students bught a blackbard, chairs and ther things t ________ a “green classrm”．A．pack up B．set upC．add up D．cme up[解析]set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； cme up 被提出。[答案]B
8．blw up (1)使充气Be sure t blw up the tyres befre yu set ff.务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。(2)爆炸，炸毁The bridge was blwn up. 桥被炸毁了。
即境活用18 The gvernment building was ________ by the terrrists.A．blwn up B．cut upC．made up D．grwn up[解析]blw up 炸毁，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 编造； grw up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。[答案]A
重点句型 1．... nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.……直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当“nly ＋ 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。
Only in this way can yu learn English well.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Only then did she realize the mistake she had made.直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。Only when I came back was I infrmed f the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。
【特别提示】(1)若句子为主从复合句，且 nly ＋ 状语从句位于句首；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)nly 修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only when I clsed the dr did I realize I left my keys in my study.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Only yu can persuade him t give up smking.只有你才能说服他戒烟。
即境活用19 ________ can yu expect t be mre successful in the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin.A．With hard wrkB．Althugh wrk hardC．Only with hard wrkD．By hard wrk[解析]nly ＋ 状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。[答案]C
2．I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first/secnd/last time 是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，上面句子中的 the first time I talked t a grup 可换成 when I talked t a grup fr the first time。He lst his heart t her the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。I thught him hnest the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。
【易混辨析】the first time/fr the first time(1)the first time 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次做……时”。(2)fr the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
即境活用20 ________I met him, he smiled at me.A．At the first time B．The first timeC．Fr the first time D．First time[解析]the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。[答案]B
Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Mst dgs will nt ________ peple if they are left alne.A．bury B．escapeC．reward D．attack[解析]attack 攻击。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脱；reward 报酬，酬谢。[答案]D
2．If they break the agreement, we'll take ________ actin against them.A．legal B．sincereC．equal D．frequent[解析]legal合法的。sincere 真诚的；equal平等的；frequent频繁的。[答案]A
3．The aim f these activities is fr peple t be happy, s that there are n mre wars r ________.A．shrtcming B．vilenceC．shelter D．disadvantage[解析]vilence 暴力。shrtcming 缺点；shelter避难所；disadvantage不利条件。[答案]B
4．(2012·湖北黄冈中学期中考试)The Chinese gvernment is willing t wrk with ther cuntries t adpt mre effective measures in rder t realize the gals f gender ________， wmen's empwerment (自主)and building a harmnius wrld.A．equality B．quantityC．quality D．hstility[解析]equality 平等。quantity 数量； quality 质量；hstility 盛情。[答案]A
5．We were invited t give ur ________ abut hw the wrk shuld be dne.A．attitudes B．identitiesC．pinins D．purpses[解析]pinin意见。attitude态度；identity身份；purpse目的。[答案]C
6．She's always been ________ with mney. Whenever we eat ut, she never pays a bill.A．mean B．generusC．legal D．selfish[解析]mean吝啬的。generus慷慨的；legal合法的；selfish自私的。[答案]A
7．Everybdy likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.A．stubbrn B．generusC．lse D．reliable[解析]generus 慷慨的。stubbrn 顽固的；lse 松的；reliable可靠的。[答案]B
8．All ur activities tk place under the ________ f an experienced teacher.A．stage B．rewardC．title D．guidance[解析]guidance指导。stage阶段，舞台；reward报酬；title冠军。[答案]D
9．Teenagers need t be ________ abut the dangers f smking.A．recgnized B．escapedC．educated D．rescued[解析]educate教育。recgnize认出；escape逃脱；rescue 营救。[答案]C
10．The United States is nw playing a leading rle in the internatinal ________.A．pace B．trackC．event D．stage[解析]stage舞台。pace节奏；track 踪迹，轨道；event大事。[答案]D
1.Nbdy seems t understand. I dn't knw whm t ___.2．After Hitler ________ in Germany, Einstein was frced t g t America.3．When her sn returned, she was at last ________ wrries.4．A plice fficer was killed when his car________.5．Yu can't ________ peple ________ saying what they think.
6．I knew him when we were in cllege—________ we were n the same curse.7．Nthing gives him mre pleasure than helping smene ________.8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ____ sn.9．Yu have gt t ________ yurself, r yu'll never succeed.10．He ________ his wn business after he graduated frm university.
答案1．turn t 2.came t pwer 3.free frm 4.blew up 5.stp; frm 6.as a matter f fact 7.in truble 8.fund ut 9．believe in 10.set up
Ⅲ.单词拼写1．The schl used advanced teaching methds t ________ (教育) the students.2．In my ________ (看法), many teenagers depend t much n their parents.3．Anyne that prvides valuable infrmatin fr the plice will be ________ (奖赏)．4．His sister ran away frm hme and went abrad because f family ________ (暴力)．
5．This kind f washing pwder is f gd ________ (质量), and desn't harm ur hands.6．The bss was ________ (抨击) by the newspapers fr nt caring fr the wrkers.7．—D yu knw when the Peple's Republic f China was ________ (成立)?—On Octber 1,1949.8．Yesterday we ________ (选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in ur schl.
注意：1．仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；2．词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Frm the picture，we can see that pllutin is psing a threat t ur earth，which cmes in many ways.________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________ adj.热心肠的2．________ adj.和平的3．________ n．律师4．________ n．进攻；攻击5．________ adj.愿意的；自愿的6．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的7．________ v．逃脱；泄露
8．________ n．毛毯9．________ n．报酬；奖金10．________ v．判决；宣判11．________ n．总统；会长；校长；行长12．________ n．意见；主张；看法13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的→________n．活动14．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的→_____n. 慷慨；大方15．________ adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的
16．________ v．献身；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的17．________ v．建立；建设→________n．创建者18．________ n．指导；领导→________v．指导19．________ n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的20．________ adj.相等的；平等的→________adv.平等地
答案1．warmhearted 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.attack 5．willing 6.unfair 7.escape 8.blanket 9.reward 10．sentence 11.president 12.pinin 13.active; activity 14．generus; genersity 15.selfish; selfless 16．devte; devted 17.fund; funder 18．guidance; guide 19.vilence; vilent 20．equal; equally
Ⅱ.短语回顾1．be active ________ 在……积极/活跃2．be generus ________ 在……慷慨/大方3．________ a matter f fact 事实上4．blw ________ 爆炸；使充气5．________... int prisn 把……投入监狱6．________ truble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中7．________ willing t d sth. 愿意做某事
8．turn ________ 转向；求助于……9．________ heart 丧失信心或勇气10．cme t ________ 上台；当权11．set ________ 设立；建立12．be sentenced ________ 被判处……(徒刑)答案1．in 2.with 3.as 4.up 5.put 6.in7．be 8.t 9.lse 10.pwer 11.up 12.t
Ⅲ.句式填空1．“介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____(我向他征求建议)．2．关系副词 when 引导的定语从句________________(这是……的一段时期) ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.
3．where 引导的定语从句We have reached ________ (……的阶段) we have almst n rights at all.4．nly 引导的倒装句... ________ (直到那时我们才决定) t answer vilence with vilence.5．the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad ________(第一次) I talked t a grup.
答案1．t whm I turned fr advice2．This was a time when 3.a stage where 4．nly then did we decide 5.the first time
考点单词 1．devte vt. 献身；专心于She devtes all her spare time t ding what she really enjys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。The eclgist devted himself t his research wrk.这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。devte... t... 把……奉献给；把……专用于devte neself t 致力于；献身于be devted t 专心于；致力于
【思维拓展】在短语 devte... t 中 t 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：lk frward t 期盼； get dwn t 开始着手做；be/get used t 习惯于； be/get accustmed t 习惯于；lead t 导致；pay attentin t 注意；bject t 反对。
即境活用1 ________ t caring fr the pr, Mther Teresa is greatly respected thrughut the wrld.A．Devting B．Being devtedC．Having devted D．Devted[解析]devted t ding sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。[答案]D
2．vte vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决He has been vted the mst valuable player f the seasn.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did wmen get the right t vte in that cuntry?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？
【思维拓展】vte fr 投票赞成vte against 投票反对vte n 投票表决vte t d sth. 倡议/建议做某事vte that...提议/建议……
即境活用2 A large number f citizens ________ the law that children shuld receive nineyear free educatin.A．vted fr B．vted againstC．vted n D．vted t[解析]vte fr 投票赞成。句意：许多市民投票赞成孩子们应该接受九年义务教育这条法律。[答案]A
即境活用1 ________ t caring fr the pr, Mther Teresa is greatly respected thrughut the wrld.A．Devting B．Being devtedC．Having devted D．Devted[解析]devted t ding sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。[答案]D
3．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；抵得上n. 同等的人；相等物They are f equal height. 他们一样高。N man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。
【思维拓展】be equal t sth./ding sth. 等于/胜任做某事A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withut equal 无与伦比f equal imprtance 同等重要的f equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/长度的
即境活用3 I think I can be equal ________ this task.A．t undertaking B．in undertakingC．t undertake D．undertake[解析]be equal t ding sth.能胜任做某事。[答案]A
4．quality n．质量；本质；个性；品质；特性I want meat f the best quality.我要质量最好的肉。Quality matters mre than quantity.质量比数量重要。The shp sld gds f bth high and lw quality.这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。f gd/high quality 质量高的f pr quality 质量差的
【易混辨析】quality 和 quantityquality 质量；品质；本质；个性He examined the quality f the furniture carefully. 他仔细检查了家具的质量。quantity 数量Mathematics is the science f pure quantity.数学是纯量科学。
即境活用4 The gds are f pr ________.A．quantity B．qualitiesC．quality D．quantities[解析]句意：这些商品质量很差。 f pr quality 质量差。[答案]C
5．fund vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定……基础The hspital was funded last year.这家医院是去年创办的。Einstein funded the thery f relativity.爱因斯坦创立了相对论。
即境活用5 ________ in 1636，Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.A．Being funded B．It was fundedC．Funded D．Funding[解析]Funded in 1636是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。[答案]C
6．psitin n. 位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场 vt.安置The chairs are all ut f psitin.椅子全都放的不是地方。What wuld yu d in my psitin?你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？in/int psitin 在适当的位置；在位；就位ut f psitin 不在适当的位置上a man f high psitin身居要职的人
即境活用6 He is a man f high ________ in ur cmpany.A．psitin B．stateC．situatin D．cnditin[解析]a man f high psitin 身居要职的人。[答案]A
7．accept vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意He accepted a present frm his friend.他接受了朋友的礼物。Will yu accept his aplgy?你接受他的道歉吗？accept sth. 接受某事accept sb. as... 把……看作……accept that... 认为……
即境活用7 (2012·沈阳二中月考)Apart frm the pening and clsing ceremny and sme key matches, ticket price will be ________ t rdinary peple.A．available B．cnsiderableC．acceptable D．practical[解析]acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的； cnsiderable 值得考虑的； practical 实际的。[答案]C
8．reward n. 报答，奖赏；报酬 vt.报答，奖励He received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Is this hw yu reward me fr my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？withut hpe f reward 没有获得报酬的希望reward sb. fr sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward fr 作为……的奖赏
即境活用8 (2012·沈阳二中月考)She ffered a ________ f $2,000 fr infrmatin abut her missing sn.A．pay B．rewardC．fee D．fare[解析]reward 奖赏，报酬，符合句意。pay 报酬，工资； fee学费，请律师的费用； fare (车，船)费。[答案]B
9.escape v. & n．逃脱；逃生；泄露She managed t escape frm the burning car.她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。escape frm 从……逃脱，逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ne's ntice 没注意narrw escape 死里逃生，九死一生
即境活用9 Mike ften attempts t escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.A．having been fined B．t have been finedC．t be fined D．being fined[解析]escape 后跟 v．ing 形式做宾语。[答案]D
10．pinin n．意见，见解，信念What's yur pinin f the plan?你对这个计划的看法如何？Believe it r nt, my pinins are based n facts.信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。In my pinin, yu shuld g there by yurself.依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。
have a gd/bad/high/lw pinin f sb./sth.对……评价好/不好/高/低in ne's pinin ＝ in the pinin f sb. 依……看来
即境活用10 Mst f the audience had a high ________ f the perfrmance f ur athletes in the 16th Asian Games.A．idea B．senseC．pinin D．thught[解析]have a high pinin f 对……评价好。[答案]C
考点短语 1．ut f wrk 失业常用作表语、定语或补足语。 ut f 此处有“失去；欠缺”的意思。He has been ut f wrk fr a year.他已经失业一年了。
【思维拓展】ut f a jb 失业 ut f cntrl 失去控制ut f fashin 过时 ut f kindness 出于好心ut f rder 出了故障 ut f date 过时的ut f place 不合适 ut f danger 脱离危险ut f questin 没问题 ut f the questin 不可能ut f sight 看不见 ut f reach 够不到的ut f cnditin 身体不佳 ut f shape 走样；变形
即境活用11 At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ________.A．ut f sight B．ut f reachC．ut f rder D．ut f place[解析]句意：在车站，那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。ut f sight 看不见。[答案]A
2．as a matter f fact 事实上As a matter f fact, I've never been there befre.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。As a matter f fact, I was the ne wh did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。
【思维拓展】actually 事实上 in fact 事实上in reality 事实上；实际上 in truth 事实上；的确
即境活用12 (2012·沈阳二中月考)She pretended t be calm but ________ she was mre than nervus at the time she was being questined.A．in actual B．actuallyC．as matter f fact D．in a fact[解析]句意：她假装平静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter f fact。[答案]B
3．turn t 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做)(其中 t 为介词，不是不定式符号)Turn t the left and yu will find the pst ffice.向左转，你会找到邮局的。Yu can turn t him fr help.你们可以求助于他。
【思维拓展】turn n 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn ff 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turn in 交还；归还turn dwn 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等)turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等)turn sth. upside dwn 把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear t 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回
turn int 变成；变得；翻译成turn against 反对turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准……入内turn ut 结果(是)；证明(是)；生产；制造；培养出turn ver 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅in turn 依次；轮流take turns 依次；轮流take ne's turn 该某人做……了
即境活用13 She's having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn't knw whm t ________.A．turn t B．lk frC．deal with D．talk abut[解析]句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn t 求助于；lk fr 寻找； deal with 处理； talk abut 谈论。[答案]A
4．lse heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心Dn't lse heart in face f difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心。She didn't lse heart thugh she had failed fur times.她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。
【思维拓展】lse ne's heart t sb. 爱上某人lse ne's way 迷路lse temper 发脾气lse ne's patience 失去耐心
即境活用14 (2012·陕西师大附中期中考试)Whenever we are in ________ truble, we shuld never lse ________ heart.A．a; the B．a; aC．/；/ D．/; the[解析]in truble 处于困境中；lse heart 失去信心。[答案]C
5．cme t pwer 当权，上台Things have changed a lt since she came t pwer.自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。President Obama came int pwer in 2009.总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。cme t pwer ＝ cme int pwer 当权，上台in pwer 当权，执政
【特别提示】cme t/int pwer 表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in pwer。
即境活用15 It has been five years since this party ________. Many peple wnder whether it will stay n.A．has cme t pwerB．came t pwerC．has been in pwerD．in pwer[解析]since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。[答案]B
6．in truble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He fund himself really in truble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。
【思维拓展】ask/lk fr truble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃have truble with sth. 某方面有困难have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难get int/ut f truble 陷入/摆脱困境make truble 惹事；捣乱take truble t d sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. t truble 麻烦某人N truble at all (口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么
即境活用16 He has truble ________ her t change her mind.A．in persuading B．t persuadeC．persuade D．persuaded[解析]have truble in ding sth. 做某事有困难。[答案]A
7．set up 设立；建立They set up a sparetime study grup.他们成立了业余学习小组。The gvernment will set up anther hspital here.政府要在这里另建一家医院。
即境活用17 With the mney earned frm the schl garden, the students bught a blackbard, chairs and ther things t ________ a “green classrm”．A．pack up B．set upC．add up D．cme up[解析]set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； cme up 被提出。[答案]B
8．blw up (1)使充气Be sure t blw up the tyres befre yu set ff.务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。(2)爆炸，炸毁The bridge was blwn up. 桥被炸毁了。
即境活用18 The gvernment building was ________ by the terrrists.A．blwn up B．cut upC．made up D．grwn up[解析]blw up 炸毁，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 编造； grw up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。[答案]A
重点句型 1．... nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.……直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当“nly ＋ 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。
Only in this way can yu learn English well.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Only then did she realize the mistake she had made.直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。Only when I came back was I infrmed f the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。
【特别提示】(1)若句子为主从复合句，且 nly ＋ 状语从句位于句首；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)nly 修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only when I clsed the dr did I realize I left my keys in my study.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Only yu can persuade him t give up smking.只有你才能说服他戒烟。
即境活用19 ________ can yu expect t be mre successful in the cming Cllege Entrance Examinatin.A．With hard wrkB．Althugh wrk hardC．Only with hard wrkD．By hard wrk[解析]nly ＋ 状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。[答案]C
2．I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first/secnd/last time 是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，上面句子中的 the first time I talked t a grup 可换成 when I talked t a grup fr the first time。He lst his heart t her the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。I thught him hnest the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。
【易混辨析】the first time/fr the first time(1)the first time 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次做……时”。(2)fr the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
即境活用20 ________I met him, he smiled at me.A．At the first time B．The first timeC．Fr the first time D．First time[解析]the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。[答案]B
Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Mst dgs will nt ________ peple if they are left alne.A．bury B．escapeC．reward D．attack[解析]attack 攻击。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脱；reward 报酬，酬谢。[答案]D
2．If they break the agreement, we'll take ________ actin against them.A．legal B．sincereC．equal D．frequent[解析]legal合法的。sincere 真诚的；equal平等的；frequent频繁的。[答案]A
3．The aim f these activities is fr peple t be happy, s that there are n mre wars r ________.A．shrtcming B．vilenceC．shelter D．disadvantage[解析]vilence 暴力。shrtcming 缺点；shelter避难所；disadvantage不利条件。[答案]B
4．(2012·湖北黄冈中学期中考试)The Chinese gvernment is willing t wrk with ther cuntries t adpt mre effective measures in rder t realize the gals f gender ________， wmen's empwerment (自主)and building a harmnius wrld.A．equality B．quantityC．quality D．hstility[解析]equality 平等。quantity 数量； quality 质量；hstility 盛情。[答案]A
5．We were invited t give ur ________ abut hw the wrk shuld be dne.A．attitudes B．identitiesC．pinins D．purpses[解析]pinin意见。attitude态度；identity身份；purpse目的。[答案]C
6．She's always been ________ with mney. Whenever we eat ut, she never pays a bill.A．mean B．generusC．legal D．selfish[解析]mean吝啬的。generus慷慨的；legal合法的；selfish自私的。[答案]A
7．Everybdy likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.A．stubbrn B．generusC．lse D．reliable[解析]generus 慷慨的。stubbrn 顽固的；lse 松的；reliable可靠的。[答案]B
8．All ur activities tk place under the ________ f an experienced teacher.A．stage B．rewardC．title D．guidance[解析]guidance指导。stage阶段，舞台；reward报酬；title冠军。[答案]D
9．Teenagers need t be ________ abut the dangers f smking.A．recgnized B．escapedC．educated D．rescued[解析]educate教育。recgnize认出；escape逃脱；rescue 营救。[答案]C
10．The United States is nw playing a leading rle in the internatinal ________.A．pace B．trackC．event D．stage[解析]stage舞台。pace节奏；track 踪迹，轨道；event大事。[答案]D
1.Nbdy seems t understand. I dn't knw whm t ___.2．After Hitler ________ in Germany, Einstein was frced t g t America.3．When her sn returned, she was at last ________ wrries.4．A plice fficer was killed when his car________.5．Yu can't ________ peple ________ saying what they think.
6．I knew him when we were in cllege—________ we were n the same curse.7．Nthing gives him mre pleasure than helping smene ________.8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ____ sn.9．Yu have gt t ________ yurself, r yu'll never succeed.10．He ________ his wn business after he graduated frm university.
答案1．turn t 2.came t pwer 3.free frm 4.blew up 5.stp; frm 6.as a matter f fact 7.in truble 8.fund ut 9．believe in 10.set up
Ⅲ.单词拼写1．The schl used advanced teaching methds t ________ (教育) the students.2．In my ________ (看法), many teenagers depend t much n their parents.3．Anyne that prvides valuable infrmatin fr the plice will be ________ (奖赏)．4．His sister ran away frm hme and went abrad because f family ________ (暴力)．
5．This kind f washing pwder is f gd ________ (质量), and desn't harm ur hands.6．The bss was ________ (抨击) by the newspapers fr nt caring fr the wrkers.7．—D yu knw when the Peple's Republic f China was ________ (成立)?—On Octber 1,1949.8．Yesterday we ________ (选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in ur schl.
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