英语鲁教版（五四制）六年级上册单元检测综合练习 Unit 2 What's this in English？

Unit 2 What's this in English？

一、单选题

1.—Have you seen ________ movie Harry Potter yet?

—Yes, it’s so exciting.

A.a B.an C.the D./

2.Read the four words. Pay attention to(注意) the sounds of the underlined letters(划线字母). Which one has a different sound(不同的发音)?

A.fine B.time C.city D.kite

3.选出下列字母中所含元音音素与其他三个不同的字母。________

A.A B.K C.B D.H

4.There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________ word "sun".

A.a; an; the B.an; a; the C.an; an; the D.a; a; the

5.Is that book ________ he borrowed on Friday?

A.that B.which C.the one D.who

6.I looked under ________ bed and found ________ pen I lost yesterday.

A.the; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; /

7.—Excuse me, Grace. Where _________ those yellow keys?

—_________.

A.is; On the desk B.is; On desk C.are; On the desk D.are; On desk

8.—What color is it?

—________.

A.It’s red B.It’s a red C.It’s the red D.It’s a key

9.In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

10.下列单词中, 在英语字典先出现的是________。

A.tomato B.take C.stand D.son

二、阅读理解

11.    Next time, when you get stuck(堵塞) behind a slow driver, look at the colour of his car. It will probably be green. American researchers have found that green cars are chosen by stubborn(固执的) drivers who dislike to get out of the way for anybody. They also complain about the way others drive.

    The study also shows that bright red cars are usually driven by outgoing people who hate being overtaken(赶超). And, it is said that yellow cars are always in a hurry. Drivers of yellow cars will not wait when they get stuck. They will turn off the road and try to find another way.

    Blue is the colour chosen by the relaxed drivers. It’s hardly possible for them to get angry with other drivers and they will almost certainly stop before the red light.

    Black was the only colour available when cars were first sold. Many people remember that Henry Ford, the producer of the first cars, once said “Any colour—so long as(只要) it’s black” when someone asked about what colour car he could have. Now black has become a popular colour in some countries.

1.The passage mainly talks about _________.
A.colours of cars  B.drivers' favourite colours
C.cars and drivers  D.colours of cars and drivers
2.How many colours are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
3.Which is TRUE about black cars?
A.Black car drivers are outgoing. B.Henry Ford liked black cars best.
C.Ford sells only black cars. D.Black is said to be popular by few

1.What color is Helen’s ruler?
A.Orange. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Purple.
2.What color is Grace’s cup?
A.Green. B.Blue. C.Brown. D.White.
3.Tom has(有) _______ pens.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
4.Eric has(有) _______ notebook(s).
A.one B.two C.three D.four
5.________ have(有) white jackets.
A.Helen and Grace  B.Grace and Tom
C.Grace and Eric.  D.Tom and Eric

三、完形填空

13.    Do you like to    1    many beautiful colors round you? If you    2    , you should    3    Xiangshan during the    4    . The Weather    5    to get cold and most of the    6    on tree change color. And the wind blows the leaves    7    the trees. In summer they are green,     8    in autumn they turn red, yellow, orange and brown. Every autumn people come to see the beautiful colors. All the    9    and stores there are crowded(拥挤) with visitors. They come to    10    the colorful leaves.

1.A.sound     B.see     C.book     D.smell
2.A.have     B.do     C.are     D.wants
3.A.go     B.do     C.visit     D.goes
4.A.spring     B.summer     C.fall     D.winter
5.A.beginning     B.leaves     C.colors     D.begins
6.A.flowers    B.leaves     C.colors     D.animals
7.A.out     B.of     C.off     D.away
8.A.so     B.and     C.but     D.or
9.A.shops     B.book shops     C.hotels     D.hospitals
10.A.look     B.like     C.enjoy     D.look like

四、词汇互译

14.This is a _______(棕色的) cup.

15.Is this a _______(绿色的) ruler?

16.There’s a _______(被子) on the bed.

17.

—What color are they?

—They’re _______.(紫色的)

18.The man’s coat is _______(绿色的).

五、翻译题

19.停止污染空气对我们来说是重要的。(stop doing sth.)

____________________________________________________

20.我们正期待着看见大熊猫。

________________________________________________

21.你会找工程师检查这台机器吗?

_____________________________________?

22.她相信颜色会影响她的心情。(influence)

__________________________________________________

23.关掉电视, 马上上床睡觉。 (shut off)

____________________________________________

六、写作题

24.    假如你是Mrs. Rainbow, 你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗法:

1. 初三学习时常让学生感到压力, 不同的颜色有不同的作用;

2. 疲劳时,你可以看看远处的绿树, 绿色。

3. 快乐是最重要的, 伤心时, 你可以......

4. 睡不好觉时, 你可以把卧室刷成蓝色, 蓝色能让你放松;

5. 我相信......

要求: 1、文章须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

          2、词数90左右,省略部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.答案：C
解析：句意:—你看过《哈利波特》那部电影吗? —是的,它很有趣。考查冠词。a, 不定冠词, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, 表泛指; an, 不定冠词, 用在以元音音素开头的单词前, 表泛指; the定冠词, 表特指。根据后面的"movie Harry Potter"可知,是特指电影《哈利波特》, 用定冠词the, 故选C。

2.答案：C
解析：句意:读这四个单词。注意划线字母的发音。哪一个发音不同? 考查元音字母i在单词中的读音。fine/aɪ/; time/aɪ/; city/ɪ/; kite/aɪ/; 根据元音字母i在这四个单词中的发音可知, city中i的发音与其它三个不同。故选C。

3.答案：C
解析：句意:选出下列字母中所含元音音素与其他三个不同的字母。考查字母。A/eɪ/; K/keɪ/; B/biː/; H/eɪtʃ/。根据字母的发音可知, A、K、H都含有元音音素/eɪ/; 只有B与其他三个字母不一样。故选C。

4.答案：A
解析：句意:在单词"sun"里面有一个"u"和一个"s"。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词, 修饰单数名词表泛指, 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前面; an是不定冠词, 修饰单数名词表泛指, 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前面; the是定冠词, 表特指。前两空表泛指, 字母u以辅音音素开头用a修饰, 字母s以元音音素开头用an修饰; 第三空特指单词sun, 需用定冠词the。故选A。

5.答案：C
解析：句意:那本书是他星期五借的那本书吗? 考查代词, 观察句子这是一个定语从句, 从句中缺少先行词the one, 此处表示"物", 引导词用what/which, 在从句中作宾语, 可以省略, 故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：句意:我往床下看了看, 找到了我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词, 此处bed是特指某张床, 前面要用定冠词the; pen由定语从句"I lost yesterday"修饰, 特指"昨天丢的那支", 表示特指, 用定冠词the, 故选B。

7.答案：C
解析：句意:—打扰一下,格雷斯。那些黄色的钥匙在哪儿? —在桌子上。考查be动词及定冠词the的用法。根据"those yellow keys"可知, 第一空应该用be动词are, 故排除A、B项。结合选项, 名词desk前应该用定冠词the, 故排除D项。故选C。

8.答案：A
解析：句意:—它是什么颜色? —它是红色。考查交际用语。It’s red它是红色; It’s a red语法错误; It’s the red语法错误; It’s a key它是一个钥匙。根据"What color is it?"可知, 此处是回答它是红色, 故选A。

9.答案：C
解析：句意:在汉语中, 5月20日与"我爱你"发音相似, 使它成为幸运和浪漫的一天。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指; the表特指。第一个空特指5月20日, 用定冠词the修饰; 第二个空泛指一天, 用a修饰。故选C。

10.答案：D
解析：句意:下列单词中, 在英语字典先出现的是son。考查字母顺序。tomato"西红柿"; take"拿走"; stand"站立"; son"儿子"。根据英文字典的特点, 字母s开头的单词出现在以t字母开头的单词之前, 字母o出现在t之前, 故选D。

11.答案：1-3 DCB

解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 主要讲了汽车的颜色和司机对于汽车颜色的选择。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"green"; "red"; "yellow"; "Blue"; "Black"可知, 一共有5种颜色。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据"Many people remember that Henry Ford, the producer of the first cars, once said 'Any colour—so long as(只要) it's black' when someone asked about what colour car he could have."可知, 许多人记得最早的汽车制造商亨利·福特, 有一次当有人问他可以有什么颜色的汽车时, 他说: "任何颜色—只要是黑色的就行。", 说明亨利·福特最喜欢黑色的汽车。故选B。

12.答案：1-5 DCADC

解析：1.细节理解题。分析Helen的书包。里面有"A purple ruler"。故选D。
2.细节理解题。分析Grace的书包。里面有"A brown cup"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。分析Tom的书包。里面有"Two green pens"。故选A。
4.细节理解题。分析Eric的书包。里面有"Four yellow notebooks"。故选D。
5.细节理解题。由图表可知,Grace和Eric的书包里都有"A white jacket"。故选C。

13.答案：1-5 BBCCD 6-10 BCCCC

解析：1.句意:你喜欢看到周围有许多美丽的颜色吗? sound听起来; see看见; book预订; smell闻到。根据"Do you like to...many beautiful colors round you?"可以推出, 能够与color(颜色)相匹配的词语, 只有B选项的"see看见"。故选B。
2.句意:如果是这样的话, 你应该在秋天去游览香山。have有; do助动词; are是; wants想要。根据"If you...", 结合上文语境, 可知此处为了避免与上文的重复, 应用助动词do来代替上文提到的like, 故选B。
3.句意:如果是这样的话, 你应该在秋天去游览香山。go去, 动词原形; do做; visit参观、游览; goes去, 第三人称单数。根据"you should...Xiangshan during the...", 结合语境, 可知是如果你喜欢看到周围有许多美丽的颜色, 你应该在秋天去游览香山, visit Xiangshan=go to Xiangshan, should为情态动词, 后跟动词原形, 故选C。
4.句意:你应该在秋天去游览香山。spring春天; summer夏天; fall秋天; winter冬天。根据"you should...Xiangshan during the...", 结合常识, 以及下文提到了天气变凉, 树叶开始被风吹落, 变成了金黄色, 可知此处指的是秋天, 故选C。
5.句意:天气开始变冷。beginning开始, 动名词/现在分词; leaves树叶; colors颜色; begins开始, 第三人称单数形式。根据"The Weather...to get cold", 结合语境, 可知是天气开始变冷, 全文时态都为一般现在时, 且主语"the weather"为第三人称单数, 故选D。
6.句意:树上大部分的树叶改变了颜色。flowers鲜花; leaves树叶; colors颜色; animals动物。根据"most of the...on tree change color."结合语境, 可知秋天树上的树叶大多都变了颜色, 故选B。
7.句意:风把树叶从树上吹落。out在外; of......的; off离开; away远离。根据"And the wind blows the leaves...the trees."可知是风把树叶从树上吹落, blow...off表示"吹落", 故选C。
8.句意:在夏天它们是绿色的, 但在秋天它们变成红色、黄色、橙色和棕色。so因此; and和; but但是; or或者。根据"In summer they are green,"以及"in autumn they turn red, yellow, orange and brown."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系, 因此用but来连接, 故选C。
9.句意:那里所有的旅馆和商店都挤满了游客。shops商店; book shops书店; hotels旅馆; hospitals医院。根据语境, 可知游客是来旅游的, 结合常识可判断是旅馆和商店都挤满了游客, 故选C。
10.句意:他们来欣赏五彩斑斓的树叶。look看; like喜欢; enjoy享受、欣赏; look like看起来像。根据"They come to...the colorful leaves."结合语境, 可知游客来香山的目的就是欣赏五彩斑斓的树叶, 故选C。

14.答案：brown

15.答案：green

16.答案：quilt

17.答案：purple

18.答案：green

19.答案：It is important for us to stop polluting the air.

20.答案：We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.

21.答案：Will you find an engineer to check the machine

22.答案：She believes (that) colors/colours can influence her moods.
解析：相信:believe,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,它后面跟一个that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略;颜色:colour/color;影响:influence;她的心情:her moods。故答案为She believes (that) colours can influence her moods.

23.答案：Shut off the TV and go to bed at once.

24.答案：

    As seniors in middle school, you may feel stressed at times. But you know what? Colors may help a lot.

    As we all know, different colors have different functions. When feeling tired, you can look at trees far away, because green can help relax your eyes. Happiness is the most important. When you are sad, you can look at some orange objects to cheer up. If you feel it hard to fall asleep at night, you had better paint your bedroom blue, for it can calm you down and make you relaxed.

    I believe you will feel less stressed as long as you follow my advice.