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期末综合测试 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（word版 含答案）
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这是一份期末综合测试 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（word版 含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇，句型转换，完成句子.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名: _________ 得分: _________
一、单项选择
( )1. -- What _________ yur new desk-mate _________ ?
- He's clever and humrus.
A. des; likeB. is; likeC. is; lkingD. des; lk
( )2. -- Mum, can I have a cake?
- Srry, there is _________ left There is _________ t eat at hme. We need t shp tday.
A. nne; n neB. nthing; nneC. nthing;nthingD. nne;nthing
( )3. - The Internet service csts much mney and the speed is slw.
- That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks peratrs t prvide _________ Internet.
A. very cheaper and quickerB. mre cheap and quick
C. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker
( )4. - I think cycling isn't as exciting as climbing.
- That's because yu can't ride well. _________ , bth f them are interesting.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. In the beginning
( )5. Tm was cleaning the rm _________ his parents came in.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since
( )6. She'll _________ a gd actress, if she gets the right training.
A. makeB. fitC. receiveD. trust
( )7. There are _________ visitrs t the wetland park, and the number is becming _________ nw.
A. thusand f; larger and largerB. thusands f, mre and mre
C. thusands f; larger and largerD. thusand f; mre and mre
( )8. - Dad, shall we g t the Wrld Park tmrrw?
- Srry, I wn't be free, but yu _________ ask Mum t g with yu.
A. mustB. mayC. wuldD. shuld
( )9. - _________ is the Glden Gate Bridge?
- Abut 1. 7 miles. And it is very wide, abut 90 feet wide.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw wideD. Hw lng
( )10. -- We Chat really influences peple's life.
- _________ . It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with thers.
A. MainlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Mstly
( )11. This is the best way _________ him _________ t much TV.
A. stpping; watchingB. t stp;t watch.C. t stp;watchingD. stp; t watch
( )12. - Did the magazine give the infrmatin yu needed?
- Yes. But _________ it, I had t read the whle magazine.
A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
( )13. A brighter light shuld be _________ here t make the rm a better place t study.
put nB. put ffC. put awayD. put in
( )14.--Mum，I am hungry nw.Is there ____in the fridge?
--Srry,there is nthing in the fridge.
A、anything eatB、anything t catC.nthing eatD. smething t eat
( )15. --D nt make t much nise in the reading rm.-- _________ .
A、Srry，I dn'tB. Srry， I willC. Srry. I wn’t D. N, I dn't
二、完形填空
One day a wunded eagle drpped in the field. A farmer fund it. He was s ___1__ that he tk it hme and cleaned its wunds. After that he placed it utside in the yard, in the hpe that it __2__ get well sn.
Strangely enugh, the eagle sn gt used t the __f all the chickens in the yard. It learned t __3__frm side t side like chickens, and eat happily frm a trugh (食槽). Fr several years, the eagle ___4__ his new life n the farm.
Then ne day, ne f the farmer’s friends pinted t the playing eagle and asked, “ __5__ is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer tld him what had ___6__ , and the friend felt quite __7___ .
“What a pity!” said the friend, “It shuld fly in the sky instead f living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___8___ it int the air. The eagle was_____ , and cried ludly. Then it just fell dwn n the grund.
That night, the friend culd hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next mrning, he headed back t the farm fr anther ___ . This time he carried the eagle t the ____ f a nearby muntain.
When he std at the highest place f the muntain, he lked int its eyes and shuted, “Dn’t yu understand? Yu weren’t made t live like a chicken!” As he ______the eagle up, he made sure it was facing int the bright ____f the rising sun. Then he ______ tssed the bird int the sky. This time the eagle pened his wings, and disappeared int the cluds.
1.A. brave B. kind C. plite D. prud
2.A. wuld B. shuld C. must D. need
3.A. fd B. sunds C. water D. habits
4.A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink
5.A. disliked B. enjyed C. frgt D. lst
6.A. When B. Why C. Hw D. What
7.A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. fund
8.A. funny B. surprised C. wrried D. pleased
9.A. pulled B. mved C. tk D. threw
10.A. satisfied B. frightened C. excited D. angry
11.A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try
12.A. tp B. ft C. center D. side
13.A. tied B. put C. filled D. held
14.A. sight B. light C. space D. shape
15.A. pwerfully B. sftly C. hardly D. easily
三 阅读理解
A
Sheep Learned t Read Faces
①Which animals are smart? Yur answer may be dgs, r elephants. Nw there is ne mre animal n the list: sheep.
②Accrding t a new study, sheep learned t recgnize fur famus peple after being shwn their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recgnitin abilities similar t humans.
③Befre testing, scientists let the sheep take a lk at pictures f fur famus peple like frmer US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watsn. Then the sheep went int a rm with tw cmputer screens. Each screen shwed a human face lking straight ahead. One screen shwed a famus persn and the ther screen shwed a cmmn persn. The sheep were mre likely t walk tward the screen shwing the famus persn. On average, they chse crrectly in 8 ut f 10 tests.
④After learning the animals’ ability t recgnize famus peple, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted t see if the farm animals culd crrectly recgnize the same peple shwn frm the side. The animals were still able t identify (识别) them, thugh they were a bit slwer t recgnize the pictures than befre and they were crrect less than 70% f the time.
⑤Finally, the researchers wanted t knw if the sleep culd recgnize their trainers frm a pht. Pictures f their trainers were randmly (随机地) shwn n screens alng with ther unfamiliar faces. Withut any training, the sheep culd recgnize their trainers.
⑥The results shw that the animals’ face-recgnitin abilities are similar t thse f mnkeys, and humans.
⑦Face recgnitin is a difficult prcess (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see ther sheep, they use this prcess t recgnize ne anther, said Jenny Mrtn, the lead researcher.
⑧The researchers plan t further study the sheep and find ut if they can recgnize different facial expressin made by humans.
⑨The researchers hpe that the study culd shed light n certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntingtn’s disease, which affects abilities like facial recgnitin.
⑩We can’t say fr sure, but it might help us understand hw the disease starts, said Mrtn.
1.Scientists fund that sheep can .
A.becme humans’ best friend B.be smarter than ther animals
C.identify peple by their names D.recgnize familiar human faces
2.Which paragraphs describe hw the scientists did the experiments?
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.⑥⑦⑧ D.⑧⑨⑩
3.What d the wrds “shed light n” in Paragraph 9 prbably mean?
A.Make it easier t understand. B.Turn a very strng light n.
C.Find ways t slve prblems. D.Keep trying new experiments.
B
Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the “Heads-dwn Tribe(低头族)”. Are yu a heads-dwn tribe member? Heads-dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes when they are driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, sme new traffic rules have been made. Fr example, peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT3,000andNT1,000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney. Als, mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the “Heads-dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at an interesting TV reprt. A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme.
As a result, he kncked int a big lst bear. When he lifted his eyes frm the phne，he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly. Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdern life. Are mbile phnes gd r bad? It depends n hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
1.A heads-dwn tribe member .
A.is gd at using the Internet
B.is a dangerus driver
C.is always lking at his r her mbile phne
2.The underlined wrd “mtrcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手
B.手机使用者
C. 低头族
3.The American was when he kncked int the bear .
A.driving a car
B. ging t wrk
C. using his mbile phne
4.Accrding t the passage, the “Heads-dwn Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.
A.lk at their wn mbile phnes
B.dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite
C.Bth A and B
5.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Drive yur car carefully
B.Use mbile phnes prperly
C.Be a heads-dwn tribe member
四、词汇
A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. What an _________ (terrible, bad)day he had yesterday! He lst his bike.
2. Dnald Trump tk ffice in the White Huse in 2017 and became the 45th _________ f the US.
3. I was late fr the film and missed the _________ (开始) f the film.
4. - Can yu give me sme mre advice n hw I can make my writing perfect?
- After finishing it, lk _________ (frm beginning t end) yur writing t see if there are any mistakes.
Smg（雾霾） is still a _________（bad r dangerus）envirnment prblems in nrthern China.
B.请根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. - Culd yu tell us smething abut the art shw at the museum, Mr. Wang?
- Sure. It's wnderful. I think yu’d better g and see fr _________ .
7. He left with a feeling f _________ in his heart because Mary didn’t accept his invitatin.
8. - Drive carefully n such a _________ day. - Thank yu, I will.
9. - What d yu think f yesterday's talk?
- The man spke in a slw and bring way, I nearly fell _________ .
10. His parents expect him t be a famus _________ s they make him practise hard every day.
C. 请根据句意选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1. Dn't play utside. It _________ s heavily.
2. - Yummy! The chicken _________ s delicius! - Dn't yu knw I am a gd ck.
3. He _________ nly3kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.
4. - Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
- Srry sir. I _________ my car and didn't ntice that.
5.I can't decide whm I _________ arund the wrld, because it is a sweet dream.
五、句型转换
1. The by was cleaning the classrm at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the by _________ the classrm at that time?
2. Yu'd better dry it in the ht sun. (改为否定句)
Yu'd _________ _________ _________ dry it in the ht sun.
She desn't want t attend dancing lessns. She wants t learn fashin design. (合并为一句)
She wants t learn fashin design _________ attending dancing lessns.
4. Sandy draws best in my class. (保持句意基本不变)
Sandy draws better than _________ students in my class.
5If he helps me, I can finish the wrk in time. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ _________ help, I can finish the wrk in time.
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
We were trapped in the ice, we wrked harder. The hle grew deeper but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. The captain heated water in his batteries and pured it int the h ____1_____ . This stpped the sides frm narrwing and the men walked as quickly as they culd t dig the hle d____2_____.
It was a terrible night. We had a s I_____3____air that everybdy had a headache. We culd hardly breathe. Then, the captain drve the Nautilus int the hle. The ice cracked. S ____4_____ the Nautilus was free. It sped quickly nrthwards still under the sea. We still had n a____5_____.
My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I culd nt breath. I culd nt see r hear. I was ging t d____6_____.Ned and Cnseil fund sme air in ne f the diving tanks. They gave it t me.Then, I felt the Nautilus bump int the ice a_____7____us. Again and again it hit the ice.
Finally, it brke thrugh. Air rushed int the submarine and we culd breathe again. Ned, Cunseil and I r______8___nt the deck. We breathed and breathed heavily, and I thanked my friends fr s_____9____me with the air in the tanks.
The Nautilus cntinued sailing Nrth fr a cuple f days, we were heading back t Atlantic.
Ned was m_____10____ determined than ever t run away, but we did nt knw ur destinatin.
- Taken frm 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七．任务型阅读
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stpped next t a large chunk f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks (裂缝) arund," he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught, the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship's navigatin (航行) system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears and walruses that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will becme mre pen, and the waves will get even strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
（1） When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
（2） Why did Marchenk and his students set ut n the trip?
（3） What did Marchenk decide t d t keep safe?
（4） Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
（5） What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
八、完成句子.
1.一丝恐惧掠过我的大脑，但是我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。
2.我们正采取措施使更多的人知道保护狼的重要性。
3.上海比中国其他城市都要大。
4.上周突如其来的暴风雨导致了很多问题。
5.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅仅去那儿做短暂的停留。
八年级上册期末总测试
姓名: _________ 得分: _________
一、单项选择BDDCA ACBDC CBDDC
二、完形填空BADAB BCBDB DADBA
三 阅读理解A ) DBA B) CACCB
四、词汇
A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1 awful 2 president 3 beginning 4 thrugh 5 terrible
B.请根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。6yurself 7 sadness 8 fggy 9 asleep 10 pianist
C. 请根据句意选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。1snws 2 tastes 3 weighed 4was repairing 5 travelled
句型转换1 Was cleaning 2 better nt 3 instead f 4 the ther 5 With his
六 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
1hle 2deeper 3 little 4suddenly 5air 6die 7abve8 rushed 9saving10 mre
七．任务型阅读1 The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. 2 They wanted t study the icy waters. 3 He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe 4 They were mre than 20 feet in height. 5略
八、完成句子1 A mment f fear swept thrugh my brain, but I tld myself t calm dwn because I was still alive. 2. We are taking steps t make mre peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting wlves. 3. Shanghai is bigger than any ther city in China. 4. Last week's sudden strm caused a lt f prblems. 5. Many birds live in Zalng all year rund, while sme birds nly g there fr a shrt stay
fg pian sad yu sleep
travel weigh snw taste repair
姓名: _________ 得分: _________
一、单项选择
( )1. -- What _________ yur new desk-mate _________ ?
- He's clever and humrus.
A. des; likeB. is; likeC. is; lkingD. des; lk
( )2. -- Mum, can I have a cake?
- Srry, there is _________ left There is _________ t eat at hme. We need t shp tday.
A. nne; n neB. nthing; nneC. nthing;nthingD. nne;nthing
( )3. - The Internet service csts much mney and the speed is slw.
- That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks peratrs t prvide _________ Internet.
A. very cheaper and quickerB. mre cheap and quick
C. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker
( )4. - I think cycling isn't as exciting as climbing.
- That's because yu can't ride well. _________ , bth f them are interesting.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. In the beginning
( )5. Tm was cleaning the rm _________ his parents came in.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since
( )6. She'll _________ a gd actress, if she gets the right training.
A. makeB. fitC. receiveD. trust
( )7. There are _________ visitrs t the wetland park, and the number is becming _________ nw.
A. thusand f; larger and largerB. thusands f, mre and mre
C. thusands f; larger and largerD. thusand f; mre and mre
( )8. - Dad, shall we g t the Wrld Park tmrrw?
- Srry, I wn't be free, but yu _________ ask Mum t g with yu.
A. mustB. mayC. wuldD. shuld
( )9. - _________ is the Glden Gate Bridge?
- Abut 1. 7 miles. And it is very wide, abut 90 feet wide.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw wideD. Hw lng
( )10. -- We Chat really influences peple's life.
- _________ . It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with thers.
A. MainlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Mstly
( )11. This is the best way _________ him _________ t much TV.
A. stpping; watchingB. t stp;t watch.C. t stp;watchingD. stp; t watch
( )12. - Did the magazine give the infrmatin yu needed?
- Yes. But _________ it, I had t read the whle magazine.
A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
( )13. A brighter light shuld be _________ here t make the rm a better place t study.
put nB. put ffC. put awayD. put in
( )14.--Mum，I am hungry nw.Is there ____in the fridge?
--Srry,there is nthing in the fridge.
A、anything eatB、anything t catC.nthing eatD. smething t eat
( )15. --D nt make t much nise in the reading rm.-- _________ .
A、Srry，I dn'tB. Srry， I willC. Srry. I wn’t D. N, I dn't
二、完形填空
One day a wunded eagle drpped in the field. A farmer fund it. He was s ___1__ that he tk it hme and cleaned its wunds. After that he placed it utside in the yard, in the hpe that it __2__ get well sn.
Strangely enugh, the eagle sn gt used t the __f all the chickens in the yard. It learned t __3__frm side t side like chickens, and eat happily frm a trugh (食槽). Fr several years, the eagle ___4__ his new life n the farm.
Then ne day, ne f the farmer’s friends pinted t the playing eagle and asked, “ __5__ is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer tld him what had ___6__ , and the friend felt quite __7___ .
“What a pity!” said the friend, “It shuld fly in the sky instead f living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___8___ it int the air. The eagle was_____ , and cried ludly. Then it just fell dwn n the grund.
That night, the friend culd hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next mrning, he headed back t the farm fr anther ___ . This time he carried the eagle t the ____ f a nearby muntain.
When he std at the highest place f the muntain, he lked int its eyes and shuted, “Dn’t yu understand? Yu weren’t made t live like a chicken!” As he ______the eagle up, he made sure it was facing int the bright ____f the rising sun. Then he ______ tssed the bird int the sky. This time the eagle pened his wings, and disappeared int the cluds.
1.A. brave B. kind C. plite D. prud
2.A. wuld B. shuld C. must D. need
3.A. fd B. sunds C. water D. habits
4.A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink
5.A. disliked B. enjyed C. frgt D. lst
6.A. When B. Why C. Hw D. What
7.A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. fund
8.A. funny B. surprised C. wrried D. pleased
9.A. pulled B. mved C. tk D. threw
10.A. satisfied B. frightened C. excited D. angry
11.A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try
12.A. tp B. ft C. center D. side
13.A. tied B. put C. filled D. held
14.A. sight B. light C. space D. shape
15.A. pwerfully B. sftly C. hardly D. easily
三 阅读理解
A
Sheep Learned t Read Faces
①Which animals are smart? Yur answer may be dgs, r elephants. Nw there is ne mre animal n the list: sheep.
②Accrding t a new study, sheep learned t recgnize fur famus peple after being shwn their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recgnitin abilities similar t humans.
③Befre testing, scientists let the sheep take a lk at pictures f fur famus peple like frmer US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watsn. Then the sheep went int a rm with tw cmputer screens. Each screen shwed a human face lking straight ahead. One screen shwed a famus persn and the ther screen shwed a cmmn persn. The sheep were mre likely t walk tward the screen shwing the famus persn. On average, they chse crrectly in 8 ut f 10 tests.
④After learning the animals’ ability t recgnize famus peple, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted t see if the farm animals culd crrectly recgnize the same peple shwn frm the side. The animals were still able t identify (识别) them, thugh they were a bit slwer t recgnize the pictures than befre and they were crrect less than 70% f the time.
⑤Finally, the researchers wanted t knw if the sleep culd recgnize their trainers frm a pht. Pictures f their trainers were randmly (随机地) shwn n screens alng with ther unfamiliar faces. Withut any training, the sheep culd recgnize their trainers.
⑥The results shw that the animals’ face-recgnitin abilities are similar t thse f mnkeys, and humans.
⑦Face recgnitin is a difficult prcess (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see ther sheep, they use this prcess t recgnize ne anther, said Jenny Mrtn, the lead researcher.
⑧The researchers plan t further study the sheep and find ut if they can recgnize different facial expressin made by humans.
⑨The researchers hpe that the study culd shed light n certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntingtn’s disease, which affects abilities like facial recgnitin.
⑩We can’t say fr sure, but it might help us understand hw the disease starts, said Mrtn.
1.Scientists fund that sheep can .
A.becme humans’ best friend B.be smarter than ther animals
C.identify peple by their names D.recgnize familiar human faces
2.Which paragraphs describe hw the scientists did the experiments?
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.⑥⑦⑧ D.⑧⑨⑩
3.What d the wrds “shed light n” in Paragraph 9 prbably mean?
A.Make it easier t understand. B.Turn a very strng light n.
C.Find ways t slve prblems. D.Keep trying new experiments.
B
Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are called the “Heads-dwn Tribe(低头族)”. Are yu a heads-dwn tribe member? Heads-dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
Mre and mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use mbile phnes when they are driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, sme new traffic rules have been made. Fr example, peple wh use mbile phnes while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and mtrcyclists wh break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT3,000andNT1,000 respectively(分别地).
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may cause accidents and even cst a lt f mney. Als, mre and mre interesting and strange facts happen t the “Heads-dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at an interesting TV reprt. A man in America kept using his mbile phne n his way hme.
As a result, he kncked int a big lst bear. When he lifted his eyes frm the phne，he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away quickly. Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls fr mdern life. Are mbile phnes gd r bad? It depends n hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
1.A heads-dwn tribe member .
A.is gd at using the Internet
B.is a dangerus driver
C.is always lking at his r her mbile phne
2.The underlined wrd “mtrcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手
B.手机使用者
C. 低头族
3.The American was when he kncked int the bear .
A.driving a car
B. ging t wrk
C. using his mbile phne
4.Accrding t the passage, the “Heads-dwn Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.
A.lk at their wn mbile phnes
B.dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite
C.Bth A and B
5.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Drive yur car carefully
B.Use mbile phnes prperly
C.Be a heads-dwn tribe member
四、词汇
A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. What an _________ (terrible, bad)day he had yesterday! He lst his bike.
2. Dnald Trump tk ffice in the White Huse in 2017 and became the 45th _________ f the US.
3. I was late fr the film and missed the _________ (开始) f the film.
4. - Can yu give me sme mre advice n hw I can make my writing perfect?
- After finishing it, lk _________ (frm beginning t end) yur writing t see if there are any mistakes.
Smg（雾霾） is still a _________（bad r dangerus）envirnment prblems in nrthern China.
B.请根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. - Culd yu tell us smething abut the art shw at the museum, Mr. Wang?
- Sure. It's wnderful. I think yu’d better g and see fr _________ .
7. He left with a feeling f _________ in his heart because Mary didn’t accept his invitatin.
8. - Drive carefully n such a _________ day. - Thank yu, I will.
9. - What d yu think f yesterday's talk?
- The man spke in a slw and bring way, I nearly fell _________ .
10. His parents expect him t be a famus _________ s they make him practise hard every day.
C. 请根据句意选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1. Dn't play utside. It _________ s heavily.
2. - Yummy! The chicken _________ s delicius! - Dn't yu knw I am a gd ck.
3. He _________ nly3kilgrams at birth, but nw he is tall and strng.
4. - Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
- Srry sir. I _________ my car and didn't ntice that.
5.I can't decide whm I _________ arund the wrld, because it is a sweet dream.
五、句型转换
1. The by was cleaning the classrm at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the by _________ the classrm at that time?
2. Yu'd better dry it in the ht sun. (改为否定句)
Yu'd _________ _________ _________ dry it in the ht sun.
She desn't want t attend dancing lessns. She wants t learn fashin design. (合并为一句)
She wants t learn fashin design _________ attending dancing lessns.
4. Sandy draws best in my class. (保持句意基本不变)
Sandy draws better than _________ students in my class.
5If he helps me, I can finish the wrk in time. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ _________ help, I can finish the wrk in time.
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
We were trapped in the ice, we wrked harder. The hle grew deeper but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. The captain heated water in his batteries and pured it int the h ____1_____ . This stpped the sides frm narrwing and the men walked as quickly as they culd t dig the hle d____2_____.
It was a terrible night. We had a s I_____3____air that everybdy had a headache. We culd hardly breathe. Then, the captain drve the Nautilus int the hle. The ice cracked. S ____4_____ the Nautilus was free. It sped quickly nrthwards still under the sea. We still had n a____5_____.
My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I culd nt breath. I culd nt see r hear. I was ging t d____6_____.Ned and Cnseil fund sme air in ne f the diving tanks. They gave it t me.Then, I felt the Nautilus bump int the ice a_____7____us. Again and again it hit the ice.
Finally, it brke thrugh. Air rushed int the submarine and we culd breathe again. Ned, Cunseil and I r______8___nt the deck. We breathed and breathed heavily, and I thanked my friends fr s_____9____me with the air in the tanks.
The Nautilus cntinued sailing Nrth fr a cuple f days, we were heading back t Atlantic.
Ned was m_____10____ determined than ever t run away, but we did nt knw ur destinatin.
- Taken frm 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七．任务型阅读
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stpped next t a large chunk f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks (裂缝) arund," he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught, the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship's navigatin (航行) system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears and walruses that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will becme mre pen, and the waves will get even strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
（1） When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
（2） Why did Marchenk and his students set ut n the trip?
（3） What did Marchenk decide t d t keep safe?
（4） Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
（5） What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
八、完成句子.
1.一丝恐惧掠过我的大脑，但是我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。
2.我们正采取措施使更多的人知道保护狼的重要性。
3.上海比中国其他城市都要大。
4.上周突如其来的暴风雨导致了很多问题。
5.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅仅去那儿做短暂的停留。
八年级上册期末总测试
姓名: _________ 得分: _________
一、单项选择BDDCA ACBDC CBDDC
二、完形填空BADAB BCBDB DADBA
三 阅读理解A ) DBA B) CACCB
四、词汇
A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1 awful 2 president 3 beginning 4 thrugh 5 terrible
B.请根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。6yurself 7 sadness 8 fggy 9 asleep 10 pianist
C. 请根据句意选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。1snws 2 tastes 3 weighed 4was repairing 5 travelled
句型转换1 Was cleaning 2 better nt 3 instead f 4 the ther 5 With his
六 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
1hle 2deeper 3 little 4suddenly 5air 6die 7abve8 rushed 9saving10 mre
七．任务型阅读1 The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. 2 They wanted t study the icy waters. 3 He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe 4 They were mre than 20 feet in height. 5略
八、完成句子1 A mment f fear swept thrugh my brain, but I tld myself t calm dwn because I was still alive. 2. We are taking steps t make mre peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting wlves. 3. Shanghai is bigger than any ther city in China. 4. Last week's sudden strm caused a lt f prblems. 5. Many birds live in Zalng all year rund, while sme birds nly g there fr a shrt stay
fg pian sad yu sleep
travel weigh snw taste repair
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